ライフサイエンスコーパス: arthropod

1 red in protostomian invertebrates (mollusks, arthropods).

2 n by a pathogen, centered on a blood-feeding arthropod.

3 thogens to humans and animals than any other arthropod.

4 ects has not been hitherto identified in any arthropod.

5 e breakdown of osmoregulation of this marine arthropod.

6 nserved phylogenetically from vertebrates to arthropods.

7 coupled with niche dimorphism is novel among arthropods.

8 and corazonin (CRZ) neuropeptide pathways in arthropods.

9 ongation is, in fact, widely conserved among arthropods.

10 xis is homologous to just the head region of arthropods.

11 etween parental species and their associated arthropods.

12 roteins have been convincingly identified in arthropods.

13 nel-modulating substances from blood-feeding arthropods.

14 be a pivotal biological function of sfRNA in arthropods.

15 ploited source of anatomical data for fossil arthropods.

16 elements, such as bacterial endosymbionts of arthropods.

17 was much higher in the absence of fungi and arthropods.

18 y consistent ecosystem, usually dominated by arthropods.

19 ehavior and physiology of these long-extinct arthropods.

20 luster in the Bilaterian ancestor, across 20 arthropods.

21 variety of cave-adapted and surface-dwelling arthropods.

22 vity between A. aegypti and other allergenic arthropods.

23 isplaying values similar to rhabdoviruses of arthropods.

24 s an important component of wound healing in arthropods.

25 indispensable component of wound healing in arthropods.

26 own range of gas-transport systems in extant arthropods.

27 lie segmentation in short-germ and long-germ arthropods.

28 onids (sea spiders), a basal group of marine arthropods [3], use a previously undescribed mechanism o

29 and higher in-field plant diversity enhanced arthropod abundance, particularly for rare taxa.

30 ant noncoding viral RNA called sfRNA in both arthropod and mammalian cells.

31 gdorferi must migrate within and between its arthropod and mammalian hosts in order to complete its n

32 in most vertebrate neurons, the soma of many arthropod and mollusc neurons is placed at the end of a

33 sons of molecular segment identities between arthropod and onychophoran species have yielded importan

34 tiana attenuata plants suffer more damage by arthropod and vertebrate herbivores than jasmonate-produ

35 defense signaling should aim at integrating arthropod and vertebrate herbivory at the community leve

36 an intracellular endosymbiont infecting many arthropods and filarial nematodes.

37 , which is a record among extinct and extant arthropods and is surpassed only by modern dragonflies.

38 Maternally inherited symbionts are common in arthropods and many have important roles in host adaptat

39 ng body of evidence for sleep-like states in arthropods and nematodes [1-5].

40 p of the segments of tardigrades to those of arthropods and onychophorans has remained enigmatic [10,

41 ad a relatively elongate body plan like most arthropods and onychophorans, rather than a compact, tar

42 rotocerebrum) of mandibulate and chelicerate arthropods and the nonganglionic brains of polychaete an

43 distributions of 10 species of gall-forming arthropods and their ability to adapt to new host genoty

44 The appendages of arthropods and vertebrates are not homologous structures

45 s to food, more was removed, indicating that arthropods and vertebrates compete for littered food.

46 This ability of most alphaviruses to infect arthropods and vertebrates is essential for their mainte

47 fferences in size-corrected pad area between arthropods and vertebrates.

48 Cambrian marine ecosystems were dominated by arthropods, and more specifically artiopods.

49 ms by which a human pathogen appropriates an arthropod antibacterial protein to alter the gut microbi

50 s represent a different epizoic or parasitic arthropod-appear less likely.

51 ique Mullerian complex, though several other arthropods are thought to be involved as Mullerian mimic

52 Our phylogenetic analysis resolves the new arthropod as a stem-group mandibulate.

53 of microorganisms in arthropods, the use of arthropods as epidemiological or diagnostic tools, entom

54 In arthropods, aside from terrestrial lineages that exchang

55 the diverse and self-contained assemblage of arthropods associated with an abundant Brazilian shrub,

56 About half of the world's animal species are arthropods associated with plants, and the ability to co

57 flies and spiders) but lower ground-dwelling arthropod availability (i.e. large spiders and beetles).

58 Shrub canopies had higher canopy-dwelling arthropod availability (i.e. small flies and spiders) bu

59 We (a) assessed arthropod availability, (b) investigated parental provis

60 Recent phylogenies of the arthropods, based on fossil and molecular evidence, and

61 ed inter-annual fluctuations of 2,671 plant, arthropod, bird and bat species in 300 sites from three

62 The record of arthropod body fossils is traceable back to the "Cambria

63 Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arthropod-borne alphavirus that causes acute and chronic

64 Chikungunya is an emerging arthropod-borne disease that has spread from tropical en

65 to its global burden, is the most important arthropod-borne flavivirus disease, and early detection

66 ted by the explosive re-emergence of another arthropod-borne flavivirus-Zika virus-spread by the same

67 viridae family, is one of the most important arthropod-borne human pathogens worldwide.

68 es are vitally needed to address established arthropod-borne infectious diseases such as dengue and y

69 Interest in arthropod-borne pathogens focuses primarily on how they

70 This arthropod-borne positive-strand RNA virus causes acute a

71 western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) are arthropod-borne positive-strand RNA viruses that are cap

72 ammalian skin in harbouring and transmitting arthropod-borne protozoan parasites has been overlooked

73 athogenic Enterobacteriaceae in utilizing an arthropod-borne transmission route.

74 Respiratory and arthropod-borne viral infections are a global threat due

75 Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) in the genus Flaviviru

76 during infection with a medically important arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus).

77 itis virus (VEEV) is a previously weaponized arthropod-borne virus responsible for causing acute and

78 Zika virus is an arthropod-borne virus that is a member of the family Fla

79 and is caused by bluetongue virus (BTV), an arthropod-borne virus transmitted from infected to susce

80 Dengue virus is an arthropod-borne virus transmitted primarily by Aedes mos

81 Zika virus (ZIKV) has been recognized as an arthropod-borne virus with Aedes species mosquitoes as t

82 Zika virus is an arbovirus (arthropod-borne virus) and a member of the family Flaviv

83 Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) have a long histor

84 The Flavivirus genus contains several arthropod-borne viruses that pose global health threats,

85 eople are infected each year by arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) such as chikungunya, dengue, an

86 novel mechanism for virus replication among arthropod-borne viruses.

87 The arthropod-borne West Nile virus (WNV) emerged in New Yor

88 ved modifications of neuropil centers within arthropod brains and ganglia, highly conserved arrangeme

89 undamental ground patterns of lower Cambrian arthropod brains and nervous systems correspond to the g

90 Importantly, these arthropods can transmit pathogens of medical and veterin

91 Saliva of blood-feeding arthropods carries several antihemostatic compounds whos

92 tigated AgDNV host range specificity in four arthropod cell lines (derived from An. gambiae, Aedes al

93 le to infect mammalian (including human) and arthropod cells.

94 Recent claims for deep homology between arthropod central complex and vertebrate basal ganglia p

95 anogenic animals are exclusively mandibulate arthropods (certain myriapods and insects) that store HC

96 positive-sense RNA virus, is the most common arthropod-communicated pathogen in the world.

97 Arthropod communities across all rooms in houses exhibit

98 ery incomplete understanding of how tropical arthropod communities are assembled.

99 e effects of agricultural intensification on arthropod communities at multiple spatial scales.

100 Conserving diverse plant and arthropod communities in farming systems therefore requi

101 Arthropod communities were similar across most room type

102 e conducted a comprehensive mass sampling of arthropod communities within three major habitat types o

103 with previous studies reporting sex-specific arthropod communities, these results underscore the impo

104 e, we analyze multilocus datasets of diverse arthropod communities, to evaluate whether amplification

105 ngbird habitat, we quantified vegetation and arthropod community characteristics in both graminoid an

106 The overall arthropod community composition exhibited strong turnove

107 ownership showed no significant influence on arthropod community composition.

108 the ancestral plant and share the associated arthropod community.

109 ammals, fish, amphibians, birds, bryophytes, arthropods, copepods, plants and several microorganism t

110 ing from exoskeletal materials (fish scales, arthropod cuticle, turtle shell) to endoskeletal materia

111 to the innate immunity of mature plants and arthropod deterrence of seedlings undergoing skotomorpho

112 of our understanding of microRNA function in arthropod development comes from studies in Drosophila.

113 along with resident behavior, to explore how arthropod diversity and community composition are influe

114 of land cover types is purported to decrease arthropod diversity in agroecosystems and is dependent o

115 We found that indoor arthropod diversity is strongly influenced by access to

116 Arthropod diversity was greater in parks (on average 11

117 only high microbial diversity, but also high arthropod diversity.

118 xpenditure of host lipid stores in the model arthropod Drosophila melanogaster.

119 of strong adaptive evolution, especially in arthropods (e.g., [5, 6]) and often segregate for null a

120 to be very ancient, with the divergence from arthropods estimated based on molecular data to have bee

121 on of their appendages is a prime concern of arthropod evolution studies.

122 and iii) has been lost several times during arthropod evolution, indicating melanization is not an i

123 Palaeozoic era provide crucial insights into arthropod evolution, with recent discoveries bringing ph

124 The wingless arthropods evolved a highly textured, hierarchically arr

125 Overall, 17.7% (26 of 147) of arthropod families showed significant preferences for a

126 ly transmitted bacterium globally present in arthropods, favors its own transmission by producing dra

127 irus in diverse eukaryotes including plants, arthropods, fish, and mammals.

128 at evolved in a range of lineages, including arthropods, fish, birds, and mammals.

129 We experimentally removed arthropods, foliar fungi and soil fungi from the longest

130 racters and soft-tissue preservation in many arthropod fossils, however, impedes comprehensive phylog

131 ye of a 160-million-year-old thylacocephalan arthropod from the La Voulte exceptional fossil biota in

132 Specifically, we sampled arthropods from a single common street tree species acro

133 ved three-dimensional anatomy in mineralized arthropods from Paleogene fissure fillings and demonstra

134 We present a first reproducible arthropod functional classification among the 147 taxa b

135 Our novel arthropod functional classification provides an importan

136 The largest known arthropod gene family (family SSGP-71) was also discover

137 e a glue, but rather is part of a widespread arthropod gene family, the peritrophic matrix proteins.

138 ophylactic immunity in insects, and possibly arthropods, generally, using the mosquito, Aedes aegypti

139 include species relevant for many aspects of arthropod genomic research, including agriculture, invas

140 evidence of ancient origins is mounting from arthropod groups.

141 t volatile induction: feeding guild (chewing arthropods > sap feeders), diet breadth (specialist herb

142 This arthropod had about 18,000 lenses on each eye, which is

143 Considering that arthropods harbor a rich microbiota, its potential egest

144 Numerous arthropods harbor maternally transmitted bacteria that i

145 entral nerve cords in lower and mid-Cambrian arthropods has led to crucial insights about the evoluti

146 The study suggests that arthropods have a parallel interferon-like defense syste

147 sample size, the raw moments of the SADs of arthropods have a power law pattern similar to that obse

148 of metabolic homeostasis, and as such, these arthropods have formed symbioses with nutrient-supplemen

149 eground (AG) and belowground (BG) pathogens, arthropod herbivores, and nematodes (phytophages).

150 l evidence supporting a common origin of the arthropods' high-order memory centers.

151 o this hypothesis is the assumption that the arthropods' higher order neuropils of the forebrain [the

152 rable interaction between V. cholerae and an arthropod host by reducing the nutritional burden of int

153 y produce a transmissible infection in their arthropod host is just as critical to their life cycle,

154 ling the increasing detection of R. felis in arthropod hosts across the globe, primarily in fleas.

155 d antibody-blocking assays revealed that the arthropod HSP70-like molecule contributes to differentia

156 also provide insights for the novel role of arthropod HSP70-like molecule in fibrinogenolysis during

157 e our approaches to technical innovations in arthropod identification and the detection of microorgan

158 rsity of host genotypes and their associated arthropods identify hybrid zones as centres of biodivers

159 We captured 6746 arthropods in 34 families from 111 sites that varied in

160 The preservation of aquatic arthropods in amber is unusual but offers a unique insig

161 , counter to our diversity-based prediction, arthropods in medians removed 2-3 times more food per da

162 nce of EFN for the communities of plants and arthropods in natural, invasive, and agricultural ecosys

163 As many as 94 out of every 100 individual arthropods in rainforests are ants, and they constitute

164 ent, preying on herbivores and also on other arthropods in the same trophic guild.

165 ated both Culicoides and other blood-feeding arthropods in this process.

166 ty against metazoan parasites (helminths and arthropods) in mammalian hosts.

167 divisions are essentially fixed and in some arthropods, include further specialization--a tripartite

168 ligate intracellular bacteria(1) that infect arthropods, including approximately two-thirds of insect

169 opmental regulation of segmentation in other arthropods, including insects.

170 t displays a number of features ancestral to arthropods, including short germ embryogenesis.

171 Comparisons with other stem lineage arthropods indicate that anomalocaridid ventral flaps ar

172 Vertebrate and arthropod insectivores constitute two co-dominant predat

173 man terminal ileum to cause cholera, and the arthropod intestine and exoskeleton to persist in the aq

174 edical entomology is focused on the study of arthropods involved in human health.

175 The piRNA pathway in arthropods is best understood in the ovary of Drosophila

176 f synergists on genome-wide transcription in arthropods is poorly understood.

177 y of taxa with smaller body size (e.g., many arthropods), is limited.

178 s not only add aphids to the limited list of arthropods known to biosynthesize the cuticular chemical

179 ressed in both tissues, reminiscent of other arthropods known to possess antennal clocks.

180 Pentastomids (tongue worms) are worm-like arthropods known today from approximately 140 species [1

181 pens the question of how the two branches of arthropod legs evolved.

182 Notably, SKI-1/S1P of arthropods, like the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster,

183 of parallel genetic studies on gall-forming arthropods limits our ability to define the host of orig

184 phoran + tardigrade + arthropod) rather than arthropod lineage and that nuclear, lamin-derived protei

185 orum, a member of the most basally branching arthropod lineage.

186 Chelicerate mites diverged from other arthropod lineages more than 400 million years ago and s

187 immunity because it was present in all major arthropod lineages, ii) is retained in most albino cave

188 e sexual size dimorphisms are common in many arthropod lineages, the predominant explanation is femal

189 lti-locus DNA barcoding diagnoses of diverse arthropod lineages.

190 on the liquid-repellent natural surfaces of arthropods living in aqueous or temporarily flooded habi

191 In many arthropods, maternally inherited endosymbiotic bacteria

192 arasites, including protozoa, helminths, and arthropods, may represent a major threat to public healt

193 (range 2.6-7.8 million), and for terrestrial arthropods, mean: 6.8 million species (range 5.9-7.8 mil

194 ng and plant diversification promote diverse arthropod metacommunities that may provide temporal and

195 models to decipher the interactions between arthropods, microorganisms, and humans.

196 To date, nine orthocopies from different arthropods, most of them insects, have been identified,

197 of biological control of arthropod pests by arthropod natural enemies and summarize economic evaluat

198 e had no time-dependent effect on the entire arthropod natural enemy community, and also no effect on

199 f mammals, 8 species of birds, 15 species of arthropods, one turtle and one salamander.

200 chaetes, gastropods, conodonts, and the stem arthropod Opabinia.

201 o pdf homologs, one of which was lost in the arthropod or arthropod/tardigrade lineage, followed by s

202 at, in the context of severe envenomation by arthropods or reptiles, anaphylaxis might even provide a

203 Molluscan pedal peptides (PPs) and arthropod orcokinins (OKs) are prototypes of a family of

204 eir direction and magnitude co-vary among 12 arthropod orders (r(2) = 0.72).

205 east 140 different putative mimics from four arthropod orders including ants, wasps, bugs, tree hoppe

206 Our findings suggest an arthropod origin of bunyaviruses.

207 Their transmission by arthropods, particularly mosquitoes, facilitates large e

208 tler effects on their target species, namely arthropod pest species, have been neglected.

209 he majority of efforts focused on the target arthropod pest species.

210 ent the myriad effects of insecticide use on arthropod pest species.

211 ogical control agents in the field to manage arthropod pest species.

212 lable for valuation of biological control of arthropod pests by arthropod natural enemies and summari

213 redatory mite used for biological control of arthropod pests.

214 tions based on known latitudinal patterns in arthropod physiology relative to regional climate.

215 r dominant eukaryotic groups, the nematodes, arthropods, platyhelminthes, and the annelids; some of w

216 nal diversity (communities across fields) of arthropod pollinators, predators, herbivores, and detrit

217 In short-germ arthropods, posterior segments are added sequentially fr

218 Here we compared genes from arthropod predators encoding insect specific sodium, pot

219 Army ants are ecologically dominant arthropod predators of the world's tropics, with large n

220 s both latitude and elevation were driven by arthropod predators, with no systematic trend in attack

221 herbivores and protect herbivores from other arthropod predators.

222 re panarthropod (onychophoran + tardigrade + arthropod) rather than arthropod lineage and that nuclea

223 tropics, and some of them might be important arthropod-related proteins involved in cross-reactivity

224 We found that fungi and arthropods removed a constant, large proportion of bioma

225 Arthropods represent most of global biodiversity, with t

226 lators of human pathogen transmission(2) and arthropod reproduction(3), many aspects of their evoluti

227 species of beetles, insects, and terrestrial arthropods, respectively.

228 dinal patterns can be generalized to predict arthropod responses to warming across mid- and high temp

229 Arthropod responses to warming within each city were cha

230 In arthropods, RNA interference (RNAi) is responsible for a

231 s self-medicate using a variety of plant and arthropod secondary metabolites by either ingesting them

232 These findings suggest that indoor arthropods serve as a connection to the outdoors, and th

233 el for evolutionary developmental biology of arthropods serve as demonstrative evidence of a new area

234 They can selfishly alter arthropod sex ratios and reproductive strategies to incr

235 Arthropods show 2.0-fold and birds 3.7-fold higher commu

236 Remains of early Cambrian arthropods showed the external lattices of enormous comp

237 reasing latitude in multivoltine terrestrial arthropods, size increases on average in univoltine spec

238 Across arthropod societies, sib-rearing (e.g. nursing or nest d

239 experimental validation was conducted on an arthropod species (the tick Ixodes ricinus) on which de

240 e agents of natural selection as over 10,000 arthropod species are specialized inquilines or myrmecom

241 Most arthropod species showed mortality responses to the expo

242 in Drosophila [3-5]) in embryos of six other arthropod species spanning the entire phylum.

243 exist is all but reduced to one of how many arthropod species there are.

244 50 varied by at least a factor of 1000 among arthropod species, even within the same family.

245 ne accounting for about 40% of all described arthropod species, the truly pertinent question is how m

246 content will add to the existing body of 35 arthropod species, which include species relevant for ma

247 trates significantly influenced the LC50 for arthropod species, with the combination of small individ

248 ridae ("flavi-like" viruses) from a range of arthropod species.

249 nformatics analysis, dvssj1 appears to be an arthropod-specific gene.

250 netic distribution of dsx within the largest Arthropod sub-phylum, the Hexapoda, is unknown.

251 Of note, other arthropods such as chelicerates and crustaceans express

252 families that are not well studied in other arthropods, such as major facilitator family transporter

253 unique locomotion mode found in semi-aquatic arthropods, such as water striders.

254 se RNA viruses in insects, spiders and other arthropods suggests that these animals could be central

255 s, one of which was lost in the arthropod or arthropod/tardigrade lineage, followed by subsequent dup

256 clade of moulting animals that also includes arthropods, tardigrades and priapulids.

257 als that patterns of sex-specific helping in arthropod taxa are consistent with the preadaptation hyp

258 Several arthropod taxa live exclusively on vertebrate blood.

259 Sexual cannibalism occurs in several arthropod taxa, but its evolutionary significance has lo

260 phical processes are responsible for driving arthropod taxonomic composition while environmental filt

261 Here we report a new arthropod with 10 tiny arthropods tethered to its tergites by long individual t

262 oors and carpeted rooms hosted more types of arthropods than non-carpeted rooms.

263 een described in the saliva of hematophagous arthropods that are involved in the protection of digest

264 g in the Crustacea, the other major group of arthropods that commonly consume plants, to estimate how

265 ften thought to bound acoustic perception in arthropods that lack tympanic ears (e.g., spiders) [2].

266 ed in hair-based flow sensors in terrestrial arthropods that stand out among the most sensitive biolo

267 n in the deepest branching lineages of jawed arthropods, the mandibulates.

268 larly noted for its detailed preservation of arthropods, the same degree of preservation can be found

269 ation and the detection of microorganisms in arthropods, the use of arthropods as epidemiological or

270 t disrupting the metabolism of hematophagous arthropods, thus combatting pest invasion and vector-bor

271 e control ecdysis behavior, which is used by arthropods to shed their cuticle at the end of every mol

272 Here we used data on arthropods to test predictions obtained with computer si

273 Arthropods transmit diverse infectious agents; however,

274 d trunk flaps, resolving their homology with arthropod trunk limbs.

275 instability characteristic of human, but not arthropod, ultrasocial populations.

276 ionality, so seems to distinguish human from arthropod ultrasociality.

277 direct transmission, arboviruses utilize an arthropod vector (e.g., mosquitos, sandflies, and ticks)

278 capabilities during its enzootic cycle in an arthropod vector and mammalian host.

279 nce of working with viruses originating from arthropod vector cells in investigations of the cell bio

280 al transfer between a vertebrate host and an arthropod vector, and acquisition of virus from an infec

281 ion of sfRNA for flavivirus infection of the arthropod vector, providing an explanation for the stric

282 ersal of cells within the mammalian host and arthropod vector.

283 s impacts B. burgdorferi colonization of its arthropod vector.

284 by a rickettsial pathogen to survive in its arthropod vector.

285 Recently, arthropod vectors have been involved in emerging anaphyl

286 ued expansion of the range and number of its arthropod vectors increases the likelihood that OROV wil

287 us Orthobunyavirus, which are transmitted by arthropod vectors with a broad cellular tropism in vitro

288 ruses are transmitted via a diverse range of arthropod vectors, as well as rodents, and have establis

289 emerging flavivirus transmitted primarily by arthropod vectors.

290 ble component of Rickettsia biology involves arthropod vectors: for instance, typhus group rickettsia

291 enhance innate host resistance to reptile or arthropod venoms during responses to an initial exposure

292 and ecology, and shed light on poorly known arthropod-vertebrate interactions and potential disease

293 to the conclusion that this thylacocephalan arthropod was a visual hunter probably adapted to illumi

294 longation in the last common ancestor of all arthropods, which existed over 550 million years ago.

295 mparison with extinct and extant Xiphosurida arthropods, which survived global P/T extinction and are

296 roduction of chemical signals has focused on arthropods, while its study among vertebrates remains ne

297 Here we report a new arthropod with 10 tiny arthropods tethered to its tergit

298 traits in a guild of generalist predators of arthropods with a range of foraging modalities.

299 dy set out to analyze the brains of selected arthropods with micro-CT, and to compare these results w

300 In arthropods, Wolbachia infections are typically transient