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1 sis factor alpha-induced cell death in human articular chondrocytes.
2 ical role in the development and function of articular chondrocytes.
3 ttermates and in primary chicken and porcine articular chondrocytes.
4 mbers and activins than are superficial zone articular chondrocytes.
5 onal activator of of MMP-13 by bFGF in human articular chondrocytes.
6 ynovial lining, subsynovial vasculature, and articular chondrocytes.
7 ory cytokines or by fibronectin fragments in articular chondrocytes.
8 pendent stimulation of MMP-13 in human adult articular chondrocytes.
9 beta)-induced NF-kappaB signaling cascade in articular chondrocytes.
10 enhances cartilage matrix synthesis by human articular chondrocytes.
11 d transfection of primary and passaged human articular chondrocytes.
12 igated MMP-13 production by bFGF using human articular chondrocytes.
13 A from SW1353 chondrocytes and primary human articular chondrocytes.
14 ial cells divide more slowly than underlying articular chondrocytes.
15 thin intron 1 of the gene expressed by human articular chondrocytes.
16 s show changes in the pericellular matrix of articular chondrocytes.
17 udied in transfected human immortalized CH-8 articular chondrocytes.
18 development of methods to direct vectors to articular chondrocytes.
19 IMPs were found in IL-1+OSM-stimulated human articular chondrocytes.
20 inflammation and altered differentiation of articular chondrocytes.
21 However, RANKL does not activate human articular chondrocytes.
22 uced nitric oxide (NO) production from human articular chondrocytes.
23 APK mediate FN-f induced activation of human articular chondrocytes.
24 -alpha-induced NO production in normal human articular chondrocytes.
25 (inner ear hair cells and Merkel cells) and articular chondrocytes.
26 hritis was similar to that in cultured human articular chondrocytes.
27 le of autophagy in ACV production by primary articular chondrocytes.
28 le in matrix assembly and retention by human articular chondrocytes.
29 marily responsible for HA synthesis in human articular chondrocytes.
30 ssion of IL-18 and its role in regulating in articular chondrocytes.
31 thritis (OA), we studied PTHrP expression by articular chondrocytes.
32 1 and 2 stimulate the metabolic activity of articular chondrocytes.
33 lar results were obtained in fetal and adult articular chondrocytes.
34 E) in interleukin (IL)-1 activation of human articular chondrocytes.
35 ecently been demonstrated to be expressed in articular chondrocytes.
36 tibody to PTHrP increased PPi elaboration by articular chondrocytes.
37 i accumulation versus proliferation in human articular chondrocytes.
38 on of Prg4, specifically in superficial zone articular chondrocytes.
39 the spherical configuration of primary human articular chondrocytes.
40 V4 transduces dynamic compressive loading in articular chondrocytes.
41 the cartilage, and enhanced proliferation of articular chondrocytes.
42 hic growth plate chondrocytes, as well as in articular chondrocytes.
43 ction by LfcinB-ERK-AP-1 axis in human adult articular chondrocytes.
44 le of TCF/LEF transcription factors in human articular chondrocytes.
45 flammatory and chondroprotective cytokine in articular chondrocytes.
46 DOT1L is also expressed in OA articular chondrocytes.
47 ct regulator of SOX9 in normal healthy human articular chondrocytes.
48 ation in surface zone cartilage and isolated articular chondrocytes.
49 expression was detected in rodent and human articular chondrocytes.
50 matrix-degrading enzyme production in human articular chondrocytes.
51 growth chondrocytes and is also expressed in articular chondrocytes.
52 ic protein 1 (OP-1) signaling in adult human articular chondrocytes.
53 l-mediated cytotoxicity against normal human articular chondrocytes.
54 ting in long-term induction of IL1B in human articular chondrocytes.
55 ubtypes, CRF-R1 and CRF-R2, in primary human articular chondrocytes (AC) and demonstrate its role as
57 Nitric oxide (NO) is generated copiously by articular chondrocytes activated by interleukin-1beta (I
59 ation of both DDR-2 and MMP-13 mRNA in human articular chondrocytes after stimulation with type II co
60 n rat chondrosarcoma cells and primary human articular chondrocytes after treatment with TNFalpha was
63 ndrocytes and cartilage, but decreased in OA articular chondrocytes and cartilage and in normal chond
64 n status of AMPKalpha Thr(172) in human knee articular chondrocytes and cartilage by Western blotting
70 ctivity was constitutively present in normal articular chondrocytes and cartilage, but decreased in O
72 r IL-1 to stimulate collagenase 1 (MMP-1) in articular chondrocytes and chondrosarcoma cells and foun
73 atory molecules not only in the blood but in articular chondrocytes and fibroblast-like synoviocytes
74 is abundantly expressed by superficial zone articular chondrocytes and has been noted to both be sen
77 d expression of PPi was assessed in cultured articular chondrocytes and immortalized NTPPPH-deficient
78 etalloproteinase expression in primary human articular chondrocytes and in fibroblast-like synovial c
79 signaling in normal and osteoarthritic human articular chondrocytes and investigated the effects of o
80 i-induced catabolic gene expression in human articular chondrocytes and is sufficient to attenuate MM
81 ) to exert degradative effects in both human articular chondrocytes and IVD tissue via upregulation o
83 cell-polymer constructs consisting of bovine articular chondrocytes and polyglycolic acid scaffolds w
84 elevation of TGase activity levels in aging articular chondrocytes and postulated a role for TGase i
85 n, reduce levels of phosphorylated VEGFR2 in articular chondrocytes and synovial cells and reduce lev
86 lymerase chain reaction using RNA from human articular chondrocytes and synovial fibroblasts stimulat
91 that Rev-ErbAalpha is highly expressed in OA articular chondrocytes and that its expression is modula
93 1 gene (Matn1) to investigate the origins of articular chondrocytes and the development of the knee j
94 so required for postnatal differentiation of articular chondrocytes and the timely ossification of bo
95 Cell fractionation studies of primary bovine articular chondrocytes and transfected COS cells suggest
97 ytes was 6.0 +/- 0.6 units/mg protein in old articular chondrocytes and was undetectable in young cho
98 sensitive pool at the cell surface of bovine articular chondrocytes and within a hyaluronidase-insens
99 r findings indicate that TRPV4 is present in articular chondrocytes, and chondrocyte response to hypo
100 n normal knee cartilage samples and cultured articular chondrocytes, and in cartilage specimens from
102 r levels in human MSC as compared with human articular chondrocytes, and its expression declined duri
103 omechano-TRP channel, is highly expressed in articular chondrocytes, and loss of TRPV4 function is as
104 analyzed human cartilages and cultured human articular chondrocytes, and used recombinant human S100A
105 ains, generated in situ, are internalized by articular chondrocytes, and whether these events are dep
106 of Matn1-Cre/R26R crosses demonstrated that articular chondrocytes are derived from cells that have
108 tends previous observations that superficial articular chondrocytes are highly specialized cells.
110 ns were aggregated with HA and then added to articular chondrocytes, articular chondrocytes transfect
112 luronan in cartilage matrix retention, human articular chondrocytes as well as cartilage slices were
113 atrix synthesis and SOX9 expression of human articular chondrocytes at both the gene and protein leve
115 ine-mediated cartilage matrix destruction in articular chondrocytes, believed to be an underlying fac
117 gulate metalloproteinase expression in human articular chondrocytes but did mediate prolonged activat
118 constitutively expressed by primary cultured articular chondrocytes, but only CILP-1 expression was d
119 most likely exerts anabolic effects in human articular chondrocytes by activating FGFR3, increasing m
122 S100A4 expression was detected in human articular chondrocytes by immunoblotting and appeared to
124 acilitated glucose transport in normal human articular chondrocytes by proinflammatory cytokines.
125 was applied to monolayer cultures of porcine articular chondrocytes by using a Flexercell strain unit
127 Inhibition of beta-catenin signaling in articular chondrocytes causes increased cell apoptosis a
128 itative polymerase chain reaction with human articular chondrocytes compared with human mesenchymal s
129 icroscopy with immunofluorescent staining of articular chondrocytes confirmed preferential plasma mem
130 ed gene expression and phenotypic changes in articular chondrocytes culminate in progressive loss of
131 ated by exposing normal (nonarthritic) human articular chondrocyte cultures to 20% oxygen and 1% oxyg
132 -5 weeks to primary cultures of normal human articular chondrocytes derived from the femoral head car
137 ESET knock-out did not affect generation of articular chondrocytes during embryonic development.
139 e confirm that both synovial fibroblasts and articular chondrocytes express MMP-10 following treatmen
143 bserved that normal human and bovine primary articular chondrocytes expressed both IL-8Rs (CXCR1, CXC
145 ee chondrocytes lacking one of the two known articular chondrocyte-expressed TG isoenzymes (TG2) demo
148 ature articular cartilage, TGase activity in articular chondrocytes from old and young pigs and in th
150 , inhibits rates of glycolysis, and prevents articular chondrocytes from producing extracellular matr
152 tenance of articular cartilage by preventing articular chondrocytes from terminal differentiation and
153 easured with a radiometric assay in cultured articular chondrocytes from the knee joints of old (3-5
155 cartilage explants and immature primary knee articular chondrocytes from TLR-2/TLR-4-double-knockout,
158 ermine the role of beta-catenin signaling in articular chondrocyte function, we generated Col2a1-ICAT
159 anges in growth factor protein production by articular chondrocytes generally corresponded to the cha
163 In conclusion, IL-8 and GROalpha induce articular chondrocyte hypertrophy and calcification thro
164 pendent mechanisms promote Cbfa1 expression, articular chondrocyte hypertrophy, and calcification.
165 be rapidly up-regulated in subcultured human articular chondrocytes if grown in alginate, in monolaye
166 tant role of hypertrophic differentiation of articular chondrocytes in calcium crystal deposition.
167 ndrocytes are stable and comparable to adult articular chondrocytes in global gene expression, extrac
169 wth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) to adult bovine articular chondrocytes in primary culture and measured t
170 ath and cytotoxicity were evaluated in human articular chondrocytes in response to various NO donor c
171 alyze the effects of SOD2 depletion in human articular chondrocytes in terms of changes to oxidation
172 oles in the (re)generation and maturation of articular chondrocytes in the hyaline cartilage of both
173 tion factor 5 were used to delete PTHrP from articular chondrocytes in the mid-region of mouse articu
178 expression of several genes in normal human articular chondrocytes including inducible nitric oxide
182 growing and adult mice, PTHrP expression in articular chondrocytes is load-induced, and unloading is
183 elated to the extracellular matrix in single articular chondrocytes is modified by compressive forces
184 capacity for cartilage repair in human adult articular chondrocytes is severely compromised by minima
188 they were phenotypically unique from hyaline articular chondrocytes isolated from the knee joint.
189 TNFalpha or cartilage destruction, in murine articular chondrocytes isolated from wild-type mice and
193 with the development of osteoarthritis (OA), articular chondrocytes may become unresponsive to growth
196 ion of a natural CD44 decoy-like receptor by articular chondrocytes modulates the function of this ma
197 ontribution of growth plate chondrocytes and articular chondrocytes, not only for long bone growth, b
202 und to FITC-HA were cointernalized in bovine articular chondrocytes or COS-7 cells transfected with C
203 u with a suspension of cells (primary bovine articular chondrocytes) or cell-free medium and delivere
204 dy was to determine whether TGase from aging articular chondrocytes participates in LTGFbeta activati
205 d-type and knock-out mice indicated that the articular chondrocyte phenotype in ESET-null mutants is
206 e a reproducible model that mimics the adult articular chondrocyte phenotype, particularly in alginat
211 The exact molecular mechanisms governing articular chondrocytes remain unknown in skeletal biolog
212 Using RNA sequencing we identified a human articular chondrocyte repertoire of lncRNAs from normal
215 w that adenoviral overexpression of TAK1a in articular chondrocytes stimulated type II collagen prote
216 50 mM) inhibits Hedgehog signaling in bovine articular chondrocytes such that the induction of GLI1 a
217 rtrophic differentiation in growth plate and articular chondrocytes, suggesting a role for TGF-beta i
220 sis of cartilage-specific molecules by human articular chondrocytes than are other factors tested for
221 In its first reported application in human articular chondrocytes, the RNA interference method was
222 pic differences between superficial and deep articular chondrocytes, these studies investigated NO pr
224 tor DKK1 induced de-differentiation of human articular chondrocytes through simultaneous activation o
225 of LfcinB-mediated genetic response in human articular chondrocytes, tissue inhibitor of metalloprote
226 tial for innate immunity at the level of the articular chondrocyte to directly contribute to inflamma
227 easured the ability of old and young porcine articular chondrocytes to activate 10 ng/ml of LTGFbeta1
228 when activated, cause the normally quiescent articular chondrocytes to become activated and undergo a
230 e results show that susceptibility of normal articular chondrocytes to lysis by NK cells is modulated
231 n in human skin and synovial fibroblasts and articular chondrocytes to suppress IL-1-induced expressi
232 is study were to identify miRNA expressed in articular chondrocytes, to determine changes in osteoart
234 ine articular cartilage chondrocytes, bovine articular chondrocytes transfected with a dominant-negat
235 HA and then added to articular chondrocytes, articular chondrocytes transfected with CD44delta67, or
239 nockdown of Hif-1alpha expression in primary articular chondrocytes using lentiviral vectors containi
240 domains bound to HA) can be internalized by articular chondrocytes via a mechanism involving HA/CD44
241 SMase down-regulates type II collagen in articular chondrocytes via activation of the ERK signali
242 n of matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) by articular chondrocytes via receptor for advanced glycati
243 glutaminase in adult, but not young, porcine articular chondrocytes was able to activate latent trans
244 of each HAS mRNA expressed in cultured human articular chondrocytes was determined using quantitative
245 A significant increase in cell apoptosis in articular chondrocytes was identified by TUNEL staining
246 The rate of oxygen consumption by bovine articular chondrocytes was measured in vitro, either in
247 )/lubricin, a marker of the superficial zone articular chondrocyte, was not detectable under identica
250 MMP-13 messenger RNA (mRNA) in primary human articular chondrocytes were assessed by real-time polyme
255 and matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) in articular chondrocytes were examined by in situ hybridiz
266 es obtained from PPT knockout mice and human articular chondrocytes were mechanically stimulated in t
267 hypertrophy, proliferation, and apoptosis of articular chondrocytes were seen in the articular cartil
271 ly demethylated following treatment of human articular chondrocytes with 10 muM DNA-methyltransferase
272 Treatment of freshly isolated normal human articular chondrocytes with an agonistic Fas antibody in
276 t through inhibition of DNA binding in human articular chondrocytes, with decreased expression of sev
278 Upon ectopic expression in primary human articular chondrocytes, Wnt7a inhibited IL-1beta-induced
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