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1 sis factor alpha-induced cell death in human articular chondrocytes.
2 ical role in the development and function of articular chondrocytes.
3 ttermates and in primary chicken and porcine articular chondrocytes.
4 mbers and activins than are superficial zone articular chondrocytes.
5 onal activator of of MMP-13 by bFGF in human articular chondrocytes.
6 ynovial lining, subsynovial vasculature, and articular chondrocytes.
7 ory cytokines or by fibronectin fragments in articular chondrocytes.
8 pendent stimulation of MMP-13 in human adult articular chondrocytes.
9 beta)-induced NF-kappaB signaling cascade in articular chondrocytes.
10 enhances cartilage matrix synthesis by human articular chondrocytes.
11 d transfection of primary and passaged human articular chondrocytes.
12 igated MMP-13 production by bFGF using human articular chondrocytes.
13 A from SW1353 chondrocytes and primary human articular chondrocytes.
14 ial cells divide more slowly than underlying articular chondrocytes.
15 thin intron 1 of the gene expressed by human articular chondrocytes.
16 s show changes in the pericellular matrix of articular chondrocytes.
17 udied in transfected human immortalized CH-8 articular chondrocytes.
18  development of methods to direct vectors to articular chondrocytes.
19 IMPs were found in IL-1+OSM-stimulated human articular chondrocytes.
20  inflammation and altered differentiation of articular chondrocytes.
21       However, RANKL does not activate human articular chondrocytes.
22 uced nitric oxide (NO) production from human articular chondrocytes.
23 APK mediate FN-f induced activation of human articular chondrocytes.
24 -alpha-induced NO production in normal human articular chondrocytes.
25  (inner ear hair cells and Merkel cells) and articular chondrocytes.
26 hritis was similar to that in cultured human articular chondrocytes.
27 le of autophagy in ACV production by primary articular chondrocytes.
28 le in matrix assembly and retention by human articular chondrocytes.
29 marily responsible for HA synthesis in human articular chondrocytes.
30 ssion of IL-18 and its role in regulating in articular chondrocytes.
31 thritis (OA), we studied PTHrP expression by articular chondrocytes.
32  1 and 2 stimulate the metabolic activity of articular chondrocytes.
33 lar results were obtained in fetal and adult articular chondrocytes.
34 E) in interleukin (IL)-1 activation of human articular chondrocytes.
35 ecently been demonstrated to be expressed in articular chondrocytes.
36 tibody to PTHrP increased PPi elaboration by articular chondrocytes.
37 i accumulation versus proliferation in human articular chondrocytes.
38 on of Prg4, specifically in superficial zone articular chondrocytes.
39 the spherical configuration of primary human articular chondrocytes.
40 V4 transduces dynamic compressive loading in articular chondrocytes.
41 the cartilage, and enhanced proliferation of articular chondrocytes.
42 hic growth plate chondrocytes, as well as in articular chondrocytes.
43 ction by LfcinB-ERK-AP-1 axis in human adult articular chondrocytes.
44 le of TCF/LEF transcription factors in human articular chondrocytes.
45 flammatory and chondroprotective cytokine in articular chondrocytes.
46                DOT1L is also expressed in OA articular chondrocytes.
47 ct regulator of SOX9 in normal healthy human articular chondrocytes.
48 ation in surface zone cartilage and isolated articular chondrocytes.
49  expression was detected in rodent and human articular chondrocytes.
50  matrix-degrading enzyme production in human articular chondrocytes.
51 growth chondrocytes and is also expressed in articular chondrocytes.
52 ic protein 1 (OP-1) signaling in adult human articular chondrocytes.
53 l-mediated cytotoxicity against normal human articular chondrocytes.
54 ting in long-term induction of IL1B in human articular chondrocytes.
55 ubtypes, CRF-R1 and CRF-R2, in primary human articular chondrocytes (AC) and demonstrate its role as
56 arkers by which to distinguish NP cells from articular chondrocytes (ACs).
57  Nitric oxide (NO) is generated copiously by articular chondrocytes activated by interleukin-1beta (I
58                                        Human articular chondrocytes actively produce reactive oxygen
59 ation of both DDR-2 and MMP-13 mRNA in human articular chondrocytes after stimulation with type II co
60 n rat chondrosarcoma cells and primary human articular chondrocytes after treatment with TNFalpha was
61                                              Articular chondrocyte and cartilage cultures were stimul
62  primary cells with known TRPV4 expression - articular chondrocytes and astrocytes.
63 ndrocytes and cartilage, but decreased in OA articular chondrocytes and cartilage and in normal chond
64 n status of AMPKalpha Thr(172) in human knee articular chondrocytes and cartilage by Western blotting
65                                        Human articular chondrocytes and cartilage explants (obtained
66                                        Human articular chondrocytes and cartilage explants were stimu
67        Monolayer, primary cultures of lapine articular chondrocytes and cartilage slices were studied
68                            Cultures of human articular chondrocytes and cartilage tissue slices were
69                                              Articular chondrocytes and cartilage tissue slices were
70 ctivity was constitutively present in normal articular chondrocytes and cartilage, but decreased in O
71 dy examines the expression of TSG-6 in human articular chondrocytes and cartilage.
72 r IL-1 to stimulate collagenase 1 (MMP-1) in articular chondrocytes and chondrosarcoma cells and foun
73 atory molecules not only in the blood but in articular chondrocytes and fibroblast-like synoviocytes
74  is abundantly expressed by superficial zone articular chondrocytes and has been noted to both be sen
75                                      Primary articular chondrocytes and immortalized chondrocytes (ts
76                    We studied cultured human articular chondrocytes and immortalized costal chondrocy
77 d expression of PPi was assessed in cultured articular chondrocytes and immortalized NTPPPH-deficient
78 etalloproteinase expression in primary human articular chondrocytes and in fibroblast-like synovial c
79 signaling in normal and osteoarthritic human articular chondrocytes and investigated the effects of o
80 i-induced catabolic gene expression in human articular chondrocytes and is sufficient to attenuate MM
81 ) to exert degradative effects in both human articular chondrocytes and IVD tissue via upregulation o
82                                              Articular chondrocytes and meniscal tissue were also inf
83 cell-polymer constructs consisting of bovine articular chondrocytes and polyglycolic acid scaffolds w
84  elevation of TGase activity levels in aging articular chondrocytes and postulated a role for TGase i
85 n, reduce levels of phosphorylated VEGFR2 in articular chondrocytes and synovial cells and reduce lev
86 lymerase chain reaction using RNA from human articular chondrocytes and synovial fibroblasts stimulat
87 ulation of superficial zone protein (SZP) in articular chondrocytes and synoviocytes.
88 of SZP accumulation in both superficial zone articular chondrocytes and synoviocytes.
89 erfamily members is regulated differently in articular chondrocytes and synoviocytes.
90                                              Articular chondrocytes and TC28 cells respired at compar
91 that Rev-ErbAalpha is highly expressed in OA articular chondrocytes and that its expression is modula
92                               Isolated human articular chondrocytes and the chondrosarcoma cell line
93 1 gene (Matn1) to investigate the origins of articular chondrocytes and the development of the knee j
94 so required for postnatal differentiation of articular chondrocytes and the timely ossification of bo
95 Cell fractionation studies of primary bovine articular chondrocytes and transfected COS cells suggest
96        We detected TLR2 expression in normal articular chondrocytes and up-regulation of TLR2 in oste
97 ytes was 6.0 +/- 0.6 units/mg protein in old articular chondrocytes and was undetectable in young cho
98 sensitive pool at the cell surface of bovine articular chondrocytes and within a hyaluronidase-insens
99 r findings indicate that TRPV4 is present in articular chondrocytes, and chondrocyte response to hypo
100 n normal knee cartilage samples and cultured articular chondrocytes, and in cartilage specimens from
101 ilages in situ, in untreated cultured normal articular chondrocytes, and in TC28 cells.
102 r levels in human MSC as compared with human articular chondrocytes, and its expression declined duri
103 omechano-TRP channel, is highly expressed in articular chondrocytes, and loss of TRPV4 function is as
104 analyzed human cartilages and cultured human articular chondrocytes, and used recombinant human S100A
105 ains, generated in situ, are internalized by articular chondrocytes, and whether these events are dep
106  of Matn1-Cre/R26R crosses demonstrated that articular chondrocytes are derived from cells that have
107                                              Articular chondrocytes are distinct in producing lower l
108 tends previous observations that superficial articular chondrocytes are highly specialized cells.
109                                              Articular chondrocytes are surrounded by an extracellula
110 ns were aggregated with HA and then added to articular chondrocytes, articular chondrocytes transfect
111 enic mice exhibited 50% p38 MAPK activity in articular chondrocytes as compared with WT mice.
112 luronan in cartilage matrix retention, human articular chondrocytes as well as cartilage slices were
113 atrix synthesis and SOX9 expression of human articular chondrocytes at both the gene and protein leve
114 al joint development is the specification of articular chondrocytes at the joint surface.
115 ine-mediated cartilage matrix destruction in articular chondrocytes, believed to be an underlying fac
116 roscale tissue organization regulates bovine articular chondrocyte biosynthesis.
117 gulate metalloproteinase expression in human articular chondrocytes but did mediate prolonged activat
118 constitutively expressed by primary cultured articular chondrocytes, but only CILP-1 expression was d
119 most likely exerts anabolic effects in human articular chondrocytes by activating FGFR3, increasing m
120 ed MT4-MMP with ADAMTS-4 was also induced in articular chondrocytes by HA oligosaccharides.
121        MMP-13 expression was also induced in articular chondrocytes by hyaluronan (HA) hexasaccharide
122      S100A4 expression was detected in human articular chondrocytes by immunoblotting and appeared to
123                       We found that lysis of articular chondrocytes by PBMC or polyclonal NK cells wa
124 acilitated glucose transport in normal human articular chondrocytes by proinflammatory cytokines.
125 was applied to monolayer cultures of porcine articular chondrocytes by using a Flexercell strain unit
126           Transfer of growth factor genes to articular chondrocytes can greatly increase matrix synth
127      Inhibition of beta-catenin signaling in articular chondrocytes causes increased cell apoptosis a
128 itative polymerase chain reaction with human articular chondrocytes compared with human mesenchymal s
129 icroscopy with immunofluorescent staining of articular chondrocytes confirmed preferential plasma mem
130 ed gene expression and phenotypic changes in articular chondrocytes culminate in progressive loss of
131 ated by exposing normal (nonarthritic) human articular chondrocyte cultures to 20% oxygen and 1% oxyg
132 -5 weeks to primary cultures of normal human articular chondrocytes derived from the femoral head car
133 d with rapid changes in PTHrP expression and articular chondrocyte differentiation.
134 IOX2, a specific inhibitor of PHD2, promoted articular chondrocyte differentiation.
135 a/Smad3 signals are essential for repressing articular chondrocyte differentiation.
136 or Sox5/6 in promoting both growth plate and articular chondrocyte differentiation.
137  ESET knock-out did not affect generation of articular chondrocytes during embryonic development.
138                                              Articular chondrocytes express functional RAGE.
139 e confirm that both synovial fibroblasts and articular chondrocytes express MMP-10 following treatmen
140        This study confirms that normal human articular chondrocytes express neutrophil collagenase or
141                                        Human articular chondrocytes express varying levels of exon 19
142                            Normal human knee articular chondrocytes expressed AMPKalpha1, alpha2, bet
143 bserved that normal human and bovine primary articular chondrocytes expressed both IL-8Rs (CXCR1, CXC
144                                  Adult human articular chondrocytes expressed endogenous PPT mRNA, su
145 ee chondrocytes lacking one of the two known articular chondrocyte-expressed TG isoenzymes (TG2) demo
146                                              Articular chondrocytes from fetal, adolescent, and adult
147                                              Articular chondrocytes from IRF-1-/- mice produced simil
148 ature articular cartilage, TGase activity in articular chondrocytes from old and young pigs and in th
149                A study of gene expression in articular chondrocytes from osteoarthritis (OA) patients
150 , inhibits rates of glycolysis, and prevents articular chondrocytes from producing extracellular matr
151 deletion through Cre transfection in primary articular chondrocytes from Rela(fl/fl) mice.
152 tenance of articular cartilage by preventing articular chondrocytes from terminal differentiation and
153 easured with a radiometric assay in cultured articular chondrocytes from the knee joints of old (3-5
154                    Using primary cultures of articular chondrocytes from the knee, we defined the fun
155 cartilage explants and immature primary knee articular chondrocytes from TLR-2/TLR-4-double-knockout,
156          Analysis of primary cultures of TMJ articular chondrocytes from wild-type and Ddr2(slie/slie
157       However, the specific role of Runx2 in articular chondrocyte function and in OA development in
158 ermine the role of beta-catenin signaling in articular chondrocyte function, we generated Col2a1-ICAT
159 anges in growth factor protein production by articular chondrocytes generally corresponded to the cha
160                           In addition, human articular chondrocytes (HAC) were treated in vitro with
161                                        Human articular chondrocytes (HACs) and SW-1353 chondrosarcoma
162  attempts at differentiating human ESCs into articular chondrocytes have been unsuccessful.
163      In conclusion, IL-8 and GROalpha induce articular chondrocyte hypertrophy and calcification thro
164 pendent mechanisms promote Cbfa1 expression, articular chondrocyte hypertrophy, and calcification.
165 be rapidly up-regulated in subcultured human articular chondrocytes if grown in alginate, in monolaye
166 tant role of hypertrophic differentiation of articular chondrocytes in calcium crystal deposition.
167 ndrocytes are stable and comparable to adult articular chondrocytes in global gene expression, extrac
168                      The number of apoptotic articular chondrocytes in MPS VI rats was similarly redu
169 wth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) to adult bovine articular chondrocytes in primary culture and measured t
170 ath and cytotoxicity were evaluated in human articular chondrocytes in response to various NO donor c
171 alyze the effects of SOD2 depletion in human articular chondrocytes in terms of changes to oxidation
172 oles in the (re)generation and maturation of articular chondrocytes in the hyaline cartilage of both
173 tion factor 5 were used to delete PTHrP from articular chondrocytes in the mid-region of mouse articu
174 ular cartilage, these cells take the form of articular chondrocytes in the midzone.
175              Mechanical stimulation of human articular chondrocytes in vitro results in increased lev
176  Nivalenol (NIV) on the metabolism of bovine articular chondrocytes in vitro.
177                         Treatment of primary articular chondrocytes, in vitro, with IOX2, a specific
178  expression of several genes in normal human articular chondrocytes including inducible nitric oxide
179                       Resistin-treated human articular chondrocytes increased the expression of cytok
180                                           In articular chondrocytes, inhibition of MEK had no effect,
181               Because miR-146a expression in articular chondrocytes is associated with osteoarthritis
182  growing and adult mice, PTHrP expression in articular chondrocytes is load-induced, and unloading is
183 elated to the extracellular matrix in single articular chondrocytes is modified by compressive forces
184 capacity for cartilage repair in human adult articular chondrocytes is severely compromised by minima
185                                        Human articular chondrocytes isolated from ankle cartilage wer
186                                        Human articular chondrocytes isolated from cadaveric donors (m
187                                        Human articular chondrocytes isolated from normal ankle and kn
188 they were phenotypically unique from hyaline articular chondrocytes isolated from the knee joint.
189 TNFalpha or cartilage destruction, in murine articular chondrocytes isolated from wild-type mice and
190                                        Human articular chondrocytes, isolated from normal ankle carti
191                           PTHrP may regulate articular chondrocyte maintenance in mice.
192 s that PTHrP might have a regulatory role in articular chondrocyte maintenance.
193 with the development of osteoarthritis (OA), articular chondrocytes may become unresponsive to growth
194                                   In primary articular chondrocytes, mechanically evoked Ca(2+) trans
195 ndertaken to investigate the role of O(2) in articular chondrocyte metabolism.
196 ion of a natural CD44 decoy-like receptor by articular chondrocytes modulates the function of this ma
197 ontribution of growth plate chondrocytes and articular chondrocytes, not only for long bone growth, b
198 l cells of the developing vasculature and in articular chondrocytes of developing bone.
199 ession of the ICAT transgene was detected in articular chondrocytes of the transgenic mice.
200                                       Bovine articular chondrocytes or bovine cartilage tissue was pr
201                           Treatment of human articular chondrocytes or C-28/I2 cells with various cat
202 und to FITC-HA were cointernalized in bovine articular chondrocytes or COS-7 cells transfected with C
203 u with a suspension of cells (primary bovine articular chondrocytes) or cell-free medium and delivere
204 dy was to determine whether TGase from aging articular chondrocytes participates in LTGFbeta activati
205 d-type and knock-out mice indicated that the articular chondrocyte phenotype in ESET-null mutants is
206 e a reproducible model that mimics the adult articular chondrocyte phenotype, particularly in alginat
207 essential for hypoxic induction of the human articular chondrocyte phenotype.
208                                        Human articular chondrocytes rapidly lose their phenotype in m
209                                      Healthy articular chondrocytes release ACVs into conditioned med
210                   Sox5(fl/fl)6(fl/fl)Gdf5Cre articular chondrocytes remain undifferentiated, as shown
211     The exact molecular mechanisms governing articular chondrocytes remain unknown in skeletal biolog
212   Using RNA sequencing we identified a human articular chondrocyte repertoire of lncRNAs from normal
213                                      Because articular chondrocytes reside in a hypoxic milieu, anaer
214                                              Articular chondrocytes respond to mechanical forces by a
215 w that adenoviral overexpression of TAK1a in articular chondrocytes stimulated type II collagen prote
216 50 mM) inhibits Hedgehog signaling in bovine articular chondrocytes such that the induction of GLI1 a
217 rtrophic differentiation in growth plate and articular chondrocytes, suggesting a role for TGF-beta i
218                        Monolayer cultures of articular chondrocytes synthesize large amounts of nitri
219 poptosis in all preparations of normal human articular chondrocytes tested.
220 sis of cartilage-specific molecules by human articular chondrocytes than are other factors tested for
221   In its first reported application in human articular chondrocytes, the RNA interference method was
222 pic differences between superficial and deep articular chondrocytes, these studies investigated NO pr
223                                           In articular chondrocytes, this cell signaling is mediated
224 tor DKK1 induced de-differentiation of human articular chondrocytes through simultaneous activation o
225 of LfcinB-mediated genetic response in human articular chondrocytes, tissue inhibitor of metalloprote
226 tial for innate immunity at the level of the articular chondrocyte to directly contribute to inflamma
227 easured the ability of old and young porcine articular chondrocytes to activate 10 ng/ml of LTGFbeta1
228 when activated, cause the normally quiescent articular chondrocytes to become activated and undergo a
229                               The ability of articular chondrocytes to carry out pH homeostasis is co
230 e results show that susceptibility of normal articular chondrocytes to lysis by NK cells is modulated
231 n in human skin and synovial fibroblasts and articular chondrocytes to suppress IL-1-induced expressi
232 is study were to identify miRNA expressed in articular chondrocytes, to determine changes in osteoart
233               RT-PCR demonstrated that human articular chondrocytes transcribe messenger RNA for the
234 ine articular cartilage chondrocytes, bovine articular chondrocytes transfected with a dominant-negat
235 HA and then added to articular chondrocytes, articular chondrocytes transfected with CD44delta67, or
236                 Nuclear extracts from bovine articular chondrocytes treated with HA(6) were subjected
237                                 Furthermore, articular chondrocytes treated with OA derived extracell
238                       In osteoarthritis (OA) articular chondrocytes undergo phenotypic changes culmin
239 nockdown of Hif-1alpha expression in primary articular chondrocytes using lentiviral vectors containi
240  domains bound to HA) can be internalized by articular chondrocytes via a mechanism involving HA/CD44
241     SMase down-regulates type II collagen in articular chondrocytes via activation of the ERK signali
242 n of matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) by articular chondrocytes via receptor for advanced glycati
243 glutaminase in adult, but not young, porcine articular chondrocytes was able to activate latent trans
244 of each HAS mRNA expressed in cultured human articular chondrocytes was determined using quantitative
245  A significant increase in cell apoptosis in articular chondrocytes was identified by TUNEL staining
246     The rate of oxygen consumption by bovine articular chondrocytes was measured in vitro, either in
247 )/lubricin, a marker of the superficial zone articular chondrocyte, was not detectable under identica
248               To test whether ESET regulates articular chondrocytes, we carried out mesenchyme-specif
249            In the present study, using human articular chondrocytes, we show that intracellular S100A
250 MMP-13 messenger RNA (mRNA) in primary human articular chondrocytes were assessed by real-time polyme
251  levels of phosphorylated STAT1 and STAT3 in articular chondrocytes were corrected.
252                                        Human articular chondrocytes were cultured in alginate beads o
253                                 Normal human articular chondrocytes were cultured with or without int
254                                        Human articular chondrocytes were cultured with resistin.
255  and matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) in articular chondrocytes were examined by in situ hybridiz
256                                     Human OA articular chondrocytes were examined for miR-146b expres
257                                  Primary rat articular chondrocytes were exposed to biomechanical sig
258                                        Human articular chondrocytes were found to express all three l
259                                        Human articular chondrocytes were found to respond to the 120-
260                                Primary adult articular chondrocytes were immortalized with a retrovir
261                 Monolayer cultures of rabbit articular chondrocytes were infected with recombinant ad
262                                              Articular chondrocytes were isolated from 3 distinct zon
263                                        Human articular chondrocytes were isolated from the femoral he
264          Matrix proteins in cultured primary articular chondrocytes were labeled with [(3)H]proline,
265                              Isolated bovine articular chondrocytes were maintained in serum-suppleme
266 es obtained from PPT knockout mice and human articular chondrocytes were mechanically stimulated in t
267 hypertrophy, proliferation, and apoptosis of articular chondrocytes were seen in the articular cartil
268                                       Bovine articular chondrocytes were stimulated with sphingomyeli
269                                      Primary articular chondrocytes were treated with interleukin-1be
270                                           In articular chondrocytes, which have a phenotype similar t
271 ly demethylated following treatment of human articular chondrocytes with 10 muM DNA-methyltransferase
272   Treatment of freshly isolated normal human articular chondrocytes with an agonistic Fas antibody in
273                       Transfection of bovine articular chondrocytes with CD44Delta67 also inhibited p
274                  Stimulation of normal human articular chondrocytes with IL-17 induced nitric oxide (
275                                 Treatment of articular chondrocytes with known catabolic agents resul
276 t through inhibition of DNA binding in human articular chondrocytes, with decreased expression of sev
277                                              Articular chondrocytes within cartilage explants and enz
278     Upon ectopic expression in primary human articular chondrocytes, Wnt7a inhibited IL-1beta-induced

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