ライフサイエンスコーパス: artificial selection

1 ents is the study of correlated responses to artificial selection.

2 ve been an important source of variation for artificial selection.

3 ces likely associated with domestication and artificial selection.

4 ight reflect a recent selective sweep due to artificial selection.

5 portant for both evolutionary prediction and artificial selection.

6 l and genetic perturbations, and natural and artificial selection.

7 cestor's alleles that have been subjected to artificial selection.

8 ent a novel approach to map trait loci using artificial selection.

9 of the main factors driving both natural and artificial selection.

10 some generations by random sampling prior to artificial selection.

11 promotes rapid phenotypic evolution through artificial selection.

12 ates that 2 to 4% of these genes experienced artificial selection.

13 gh fixation of discrete mutations by intense artificial selection.

14 s dominated by known bottlenecks and intense artificial selection.

15 ghout the maize genome have been affected by artificial selection.

16 o produce populations of optimized models by artificial selection.

17 that light responsiveness may be a target of artificial selection.

18 erent from a regular selective sweep because artificial selection acts on alleles that may have been

19 Our large-scale screen for artificial selection allows identification of genes of p

20 ty has been achieved in crop species through artificial selection and adaptation to modern agronomic

21 variation in resistance from isofemale line, artificial selection and classical genetic studies are r

22 sary for predicting responses to natural and artificial selection and disease risk in human populatio

23 omestication is one of the greatest feats of artificial selection and evolution, wherein a weedy plan

24 on in segment proportions, their response to artificial selection and experimental blockade of putati

25 teractions, and driven by natural selection, artificial selection and genome size variation, but like

26 These pathways may retain the signature of artificial selection and may lack genetic variation in c

27 lutionary adaptations underlying natural and artificial selection, and also determines individual sus

28 leration of response in early generations of artificial selection are predicted; further, the pattern

29 We detected evidence for artificial selection at a genome-wide scale, as well as

30 ies has demonstrated an adaptive response to artificial selection at the level of the ecosystem.

31 gone domestication and extensive natural and artificial selection by adapting to various environments

32 combinations of alleles on which natural or artificial selection can act.

33 Population bottlenecks, inbreeding, and artificial selection can all, in principle, influence le

34 We find that artificial selection changes the number of bristles per

35 The process of strong artificial selection during a domestication event is mod

36 Artificial selection during domestication is different f

37 nd 4,414 genes; 146 regions were involved in artificial selection during domestication.

38 dicating that they were potential targets of artificial selection during domestication.

39 o other maize genes that were not subject to artificial selection during domestication.

40 An artificial selection experiment designed to explore the

41 lection and adult fitness, we carried out an artificial selection experiment in the fruit fly, Drosop

42 We conducted a three-generation artificial selection experiment on flowering time in Cam

43 e in these seminatural settings with that in artificial selection experiments provides insight into h

44 Natural and artificial selection following domestication has led to

45 m a sample of natural genotypes, and applied artificial selection for a complex character.

46 Here, we investigate whether response to artificial selection for a key resistance mechanism, hyg

47 modern domesticated dog has been sculpted by artificial selection for at least 14,000 years.

48 Altered or relaxed artificial selection for behavioural traits when appeara

49 portion of the chromosome was maintained by artificial selection for blast resistance during crop br

50 f Drosophila melanogaster that had undergone artificial selection for both increased and decreased or

51 diverse assemblage of wild ancestors through artificial selection for different traits.

52 Artificial selection for disease-resistant honeybee geno

53 We hypothesize that natural and artificial selection for functional molecules favors the

54 D. melanogaster is a correlated response to artificial selection for improved resistance against A.

55 that exhibited a direct response in males to artificial selection for increased ('high') and decrease

56 Artificial selection for increased behavioral resistance

57 drought tolerance in Brassica rapa and that artificial selection for increased WUE in drought will n

58 We suggest that artificial selection for long life via delayed reproduct

59 s based on laboratory populations subject to artificial selection for male eyespan.

60 er to 29 generations of replicated divergent artificial selection for mating speed.

61 Moreover, in a long-term artificial selection for resistance in Plasmodium chabau

62 sternopleural bristle number were derived by artificial selection from a large base population.

63 Artificial selection has been practiced for centuries to

64 ugh applied over extremely short timescales, artificial selection has dramatically altered the form,

65 ative modulation of circadian rhythms due to artificial selection has not yet been reported.

66 Natural and artificial selection have shaped the variation in the tw

67 between genotype and phenotype may apply to artificial selections, host-pathogen interactions, and o

68 The intense artificial selection imposed by humans to develop breeds

69 In only 26 generations of artificial selection in a population of Drosophila melan

70 h power to detect regions targeted by strong artificial selection in dogs.

71 Centuries of artificial selection in domestic rock pigeons (Columba l

72 Artificial selection in hatcheries has often been invoke

73 s typically obtained for traits subjected to artificial selection in laboratory settings and up to se

74 We modeled artificial selection in samples drawn from natural popul

75 ouse, obtained after decades of human-driven artificial selection, inbreeding, and adaptation to capt

76 We hypothesize that during domestication artificial selection increased the frequency of many del

77 Improvement of local germplasm through artificial selection is regarded as the main force behin

78 rticularly loci that have been the target of artificial selection, like c1 and tb1.

79 th locus (2-91.5), sm3, was discovered in an artificial selection line for low abdominal bristle numb

80 bility in domesticated soybean was caused by artificial selection of a point mutation in GmHs1-1.

81 x), i.e., high antennae size) conflicts with artificial selection of a trait (low Chl:C(max)) of most

82 selection, as opposed to the human-mediated artificial selection of Old World breeding programs.

83 Here we explore heritability and artificial selection of sperm length in the cricket Gryl

84 g beetles (Nicrophorus vespilloides), we use artificial selection on a paternity assurance trait, and

85 on breeds-generated by thousands of years of artificial selection on a single species by human breede

86 e paralogs responded to a complex history of artificial selection on flowering time during the evolut

87 R data also supplied evidence that divergent artificial selection on flowering time may have played a

88 and compare the principal methods to impose artificial selection on microbiomes; discuss advantages

89 The pattern of response to artificial selection on quantitative traits in laborator

90 s of morphological divergence resulting from artificial selection on target genes.

91 iotic dichlordiphenyltrichlorethan (DDT), by artificial selection or by transgenic expression of a ge

92 history trade-offs, we conclude that current artificial selection or gene manipulation experiments fo

93 Intense artificial selection over the last 100 years has produce

94 f Solidago altissima plants originating from artificial selection plots in which we manipulated direc

95 A major underlying assumption has been that artificial selection pressures were substantially strong

96 es of whole ecosystems can also be shaped by artificial selection procedures.

97 for delineating the mechanistic basis of how artificial selection promotes rapid and pronounced pheno

98 itness landscape, which has implications for artificial selection protocols in biotechnology and argu

99 Artificial selection provides a powerful approach to stu

100 that organizes research around principles of artificial selection, quantitative genetics, and microbi

101 How domestication bottlenecks and artificial selection shaped the amount and distribution

102 s of 25 inbred rat strains to understand how artificial selection shaped their genomes.

103 gether with genome-wide transcript analyses, artificial selection studies, and genome-wide analysis o

104 ll number of Asian introductions and not the artificial selection subsequently imposed by selective b

105 hat characterize DNA-protein interactions by artificial selection, such as SELEX,are often performed

106 We developed a model artificial selection system in the laboratory using rapi

107 Because artificial selection tends to amplify unproductive cheat

108 and provides a clearer view on the modes of artificial selection that drove soybean domestication an

109 Here we combine artificial selection with population-based resequencing