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1 logue that mimics the loop structure bearing aspartyl 88 of the S12 ribosomal protein from E. coli.
2 ructurally characterized with a covalent Cys-aspartyl adduct, a malonyl/succinyl group can be reliabl
3 ocin C7 (McC7) consists of a nonhydrolyzable aspartyl-adenylate conjugated to a hexapeptide carrier t
4 the product of processing, a nonhydrolyzable aspartyl-adenylate, inhibits translation by preventing a
5 to release a toxic warhead-a nonhydrolyzable aspartyl-adenylate, which inhibits aspartyl-tRNA synthet
6 essed, releasing a nonhydrolyzable analog of aspartyl-adenylate, which inhibits aspartyl-tRNA synthet
12 ied in the active fractions, and recombinant aspartyl aminopeptidase recapitulated the cleavage patte
17 otease mechanistic classes-serine, cysteine, aspartyl, and metallo-proteases-and develop a discrimina
20 red with existing methods that use synthetic aspartyl- and isoaspartyl-containing peptide standards.
21 isomer-specific mass tags were introduced to aspartyl- and isoaspartyl-containing peptides, which cou
22 cin identify the nitrogen-rich molecule beta-aspartyl-arginine as a nitrogen vehicle in the unique mu
24 action of cyanophycinase (that releases beta-aspartyl-arginine) and isoaspartyl dipeptidase (that pro
25 The mutant accumulated cyanophycin and beta-aspartyl-arginine, and was impaired specifically in diaz
28 -II, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and aspartyl-(asparaginyl)-beta-hydroxylase, a gene associat
31 BeF3-trehalose complex structure captures an aspartyl-BeF3 covalent adduct, which closely mimics the
34 at the BcpA variant Asp(312) Ala, lacking an aspartyl catalyst, did not generate the isopeptide bond
36 hepatoma 1c1c7 cultures presensitized with N-aspartyl chlorin e6 (NPe6) caused lysosomal disruption a
37 retase complex imply that these two putative aspartyl class proteases may contribute to different bio
38 of IAA, PAA, SA, and BA and their respective aspartyl conjugates were determined in wild-type and ove
39 terica serovar Typhimurium strain contain an aspartyl dipeptidase activity that is dependent on Mn(2+
43 DapE was found to be specific for N-terminal aspartyl dipeptides: no N-terminal Glu, Met, or Leu pept
44 titratable residues in BACE-1 including its aspartyl dyad are computed and compared between apo and
45 requires water-mediated proton transfer from aspartyl dyad to the substrate, as well as structural fl
49 Ratios of N-acetyl-aspartate plus N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAA) to creatine (Cr) and choline co
53 CP II is an enzyme that metabolizes N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG), which is the only known speci
55 ysis of its two natural substrates, N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate and folyl-poly-gamma-glutamates, resp
56 phapeptide analogs of folyl-gamma-glutamate, aspartyl-glutamate, and gamma-glutamyl-glutamate, refine
57 the neurotransmitters glutamate and N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamic acid (NAAG) and their precursor glutam
58 l ketone (a pan-caspase inhibitor) or acetyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspart-1-aldehyde (a relatively
59 agents are the same except for the valyl and aspartyl groups which provide a distinctive chemical fea
60 -defined amphoteric carriers, glutamic acid, aspartyl-histidine (Asp-His), cycloserine (cSer), and ar
63 this assay we show that (i) SPP is the first aspartyl intramembrane-cleaving protease whose activity
64 d was designed for unambiguous assignment of aspartyl/isoaspartyl products produced by Asn deamidatio
65 spartyl residues (isoAsp or isoD) via either aspartyl isomerization or asparaginyl deamidation alters
67 xypeptidase II (GCPII) hydrolyzes N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamate (NAAG) to liberate N-acetylaspartat
68 olyzes the abundant neuropeptide, N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamate (NAAG), to produce N-acetylaspartat
72 atment of silicotic rats with N-acetyl-Seryl-Aspartyl-Lysyl-Proline (Ac-SDKP) inhibits myofibroblast
73 g the anti-fibrotic effect of N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline (Ac-SDKP) using proteomic profile
76 CE), such as the tetrapeptide N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline (AcSDKP), play a significant role
81 with organisms with protein-l-isoaspartyl (d-aspartyl) O-methyltransferase, suggesting a novel regula
82 caspase inhibitor carbobenzoxyl-valyl-alanyl-aspartyl-[O-methyl]-fluoromethylketone before the combin
86 present evidence that hASRGL1 exhibits beta-aspartyl peptidase activity consistent with enzymes desi
87 d a 3,200-fold elevation of Mn(2+)-dependent aspartyl peptidase activity relative to the MPD dapE(+)
90 ase Asp-N (EC 3.4.24.33) selectively cleaves aspartyl peptides but not the isoaspartyl counterparts.
91 rypsin and driven by hydrolysis of dipeptide aspartyl-phenylalanine-methyl ester (the sweetener aspar
93 n of the genes rapE and rapK, coding for two aspartyl phosphatases that negatively modulate the flow
96 threonine from aspartate occurs via the beta-aspartyl phosphate pathway in plants, bacteria and fungi
97 ate the system, while two response regulator aspartyl phosphate phosphatases of the Rap family negati
99 lytic glutamate to dephosphorylate the Spo0F aspartyl phosphate, and the implications of the RapP cat
103 nt adduct, which closely mimics the proposed aspartyl-phosphate intermediate of the phosphatase catal
105 MccF only hydrolyzes the naturally occurring aspartyl phosphoramidate McC7 and synthetic peptidyl sul
107 e studies provide new insights into histidyl-aspartyl phosphoryl transfers in two-component systems a
108 al molecular event of GSR activation entails aspartyl phosphorylation of PhyR, which promotes its bin
110 r crescentus and characterized the effect of aspartyl phosphorylation on PhyR structure by molecular
111 thodology based on disuccinimidyl-succinamyl-aspartyl-proline (SuDP), disuccinimidyl-succinamyl-valyl
112 with a C2 GRAM domain protein (BAGP1) and an aspartyl protease (APCB1), both of which are required fo
113 ases, plasmepsin I, II, and IV and the histo-aspartyl protease (HAP), have been identified in the foo
114 ase is a multiprotein intramembrane cleaving aspartyl protease (I-CLiP) that catalyzes the final clea
117 Here we establish that Toxoplasma gondii aspartyl protease 3 (ASP3) resides in the endosomal-like
120 cterized mechanism-based inactivators for an aspartyl protease and show promise as novel antimalarial
124 by sequential proteolysis, catalysed by the aspartyl protease BACE, followed by presenilin-dependent
127 hough not selective over the closely related aspartyl protease BACE2, verubecestat has high selectivi
128 rotein (APP) cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) is an aspartyl protease best known for its role in generating
129 ge of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by the aspartyl protease beta-secretase and the presenilin-depe
137 ficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) protease (PR) is an aspartyl protease essential for HIV-1 viral infectivity.
140 also efficiently inhibited Sap9p, a secreted aspartyl protease from the human pathogen, Candida albic
146 teases and gamma-secretase, an intramembrane aspartyl protease involved in Alzheimer's disease, cleav
147 peptidase (SPP) is an intramembrane cleaving aspartyl protease involved in release of leader peptide
151 the first cleavage event is a transmembrane aspartyl protease known as beta-site amyloid precursor p
152 tor motif that has not been described in the aspartyl protease literature and may serve as a starting
153 cursor protein (APP) by an integral membrane aspartyl protease named the beta-site APP-cleaving enzym
154 opportunity to examine the role this unique aspartyl protease plays in altering Abeta metabolism and
155 ts associated with strong inhibition of this aspartyl protease raised serious concerns regarding this
158 tanding of the mechanisms whereby BACE1, the aspartyl protease required for the initial cleavage of A
159 Gamma-secretase is an intramembrane-cleaving aspartyl protease required for the normal development of
160 ase enzyme 1 (BACE1), a type I transmembrane aspartyl protease required to cleave amyloid precursor p
161 aving enzyme 1 (BACE1), an integral membrane aspartyl protease responsible for cleavage of amyloid pr
163 Thus, human SPPL3 is the first GxGD-type aspartyl protease shown to be capable of acting like a s
164 cally cleavage by the intramembrane-cleaving aspartyl protease signal peptide peptidase (SPP), is inv
166 ion of a gene encoding a chloroplast-located aspartyl protease that alters its pattern of expression.
167 effected by Presenilin, an unusual polytopic aspartyl protease that apparently cleaves Notch and nume
168 cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) is a transmembrane aspartyl protease that catalyzes the proteolytic process
170 gamma-secretase complex is an intramembrane aspartyl protease that cleaves its substrates along thei
171 peptide peptidase (SPP) is an intramembrane aspartyl protease that cleaves remnant signal peptides a
175 Both proteases are inhibited by the same aspartyl protease transition-state analogue inhibitors,
177 cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), the transmembrane aspartyl protease which initiates Abeta production, is a
178 results identify a mechanism that couples an aspartyl protease with a molecular cochaperone to trigge
179 gamma-Secretase is an unusual and ubiquitous aspartyl protease with an intramembrane catalytic site t
180 racellular inhibitory domain of Msb2p by the aspartyl protease Yps1p generated the active form of the
184 gene for presenilin 1, a multi-transmembrane aspartyl protease, are known to cause familial Alzheimer
186 eta-secretase (BACE), a type-I transmembrane aspartyl protease, cleaves APP first to generate a 99-am
187 of XRN4 and VCS in seeds (PECTIN LYASE-LIKE, ASPARTYL PROTEASE, DWD-HYPERSENSITIVE-TO-ABA3, and YELLO
188 Unlike beta-secretase, which is a monomeric aspartyl protease, gamma-secretase activity resides as p
191 Within lysosomes, cathepsin D (CtsD), an aspartyl protease, is suggested to be the main protease
193 Here we show that an inhibitor of the HIV aspartyl protease, Nelfinavir, triggers inflammasome for
194 Export is dependent on the activity of the aspartyl protease, plasmepsin V (PMV), which cleaves pro
195 protease inhibitors (HIV-PIs) target the HIV aspartyl protease, which cleaves the HIV gag-pol polypro
202 ysis within autolysosomes with cysteine- and aspartyl-protease inhibitors caused a marked accumulatio
203 ive diseases involves activation of cysteine aspartyl proteases (caspases), which initiate and execut
204 II) is the most extensively studied of these aspartyl proteases and catalyzes the initial step in the
205 ey have a direct bearing on the mechanism of aspartyl proteases and efforts to model beta-secretase.
206 eptide peptidase (SPP)-related intramembrane aspartyl proteases are a homologous group of polytopic m
207 lectivity for the other structurally related aspartyl proteases BACE2, cathepsin D, renin, and pepsin
208 lectivity for the other structurally related aspartyl proteases BACE2, cathepsinD, renin, and pepsin.
214 no inhibition of other proteases such as the aspartyl proteases porcine pepsin, human cathepsin D, pl
216 The assay has also been applied to related aspartyl proteases such as cathepsin D (Cat D) and BACE-
218 (SPP) and gamma-secretase are intramembrane aspartyl proteases that bear similar active site motifs
219 lin 2 (PS2) are proposed to be transmembrane aspartyl proteases that cleave amyloid precursor protein
220 se is a founding member of membrane-embedded aspartyl proteases that cleave substrates within transme
221 de peptidase (SPP) are related transmembrane aspartyl proteases that cleave transmembrane substrates.
222 (BACE1) is a membrane-tethered member of the aspartyl proteases that has been identified as beta-secr
223 hromatography on pepstatin-A agarose bed the aspartyl proteases were purified and concentrated over 2
224 d hydrolases (e.g., lipases, phospholipases, aspartyl proteases, and acid sphingomyelinases) was foun
225 zyme 1) is a membrane-tethered member of the aspartyl proteases, essential for the production of beta
226 as high selectivity for BACE1 over other key aspartyl proteases, notably cathepsin D, and profoundly
228 igen, which is homologous to secreted fungal aspartyl proteases, protected mice against pulmonary inf
229 Increasing evidence suggests that serine-aspartyl proteases-caspases are activated in the AD brai
240 eleterious conversion of l-asparaginyl and l-aspartyl protein residues to l-iso-Asp or d-Asp occurs a
242 ony appearances, mating competency, secreted aspartyl proteinase (Sap) activities, and virulence.
243 vivo expression of Candida albicans secreted aspartyl proteinase (SAP1-SAP8) and phospholipase B (PLB
245 llmark of tumor invasion and metastasis, and aspartyl proteinase cathepsin D is implicated as a major
246 lytic gene expression, we compared secretory aspartyl proteinase gene (SAP) and phospholipase B gene
247 ed the role of Candida parapsilosis-secreted aspartyl proteinase isoenzyme 1 (SAPP1) in virulence.
248 ene of C. albicans encodes a unique secreted aspartyl proteinase that contributes to corneal pathogen
249 us mutants deficient in one or more secreted aspartyl proteinases encoded by SAP genes or in transcri
251 phal-specific virulence factors, such as the aspartyl proteinases Sap4 and Sap5 and the proposed inva
252 combination of a prolyl residue at P4 and an aspartyl residue at P2 was totally selective for PR3.
253 site, (2). replacing the negatively charged aspartyl residue at P4 with neutral groups, and (3). usi
254 bring the GXGD motif and a second essential aspartyl residue from transmembrane helix 1 into close p
255 on of ATP includes autophosphorylation of an aspartyl residue serving as ATPase catalytic intermediat
256 c receiver domain, which lacks the conserved aspartyl residue that serves as a phosphoryl acceptor in
258 oxyl group and the side chain of a conserved aspartyl residue, two residues to the N-terminal side of
259 e 3 pro-R or 3 pro-S positions of the target aspartyl residue, we show that RimO from Bacteroides the
260 s has been localized to two highly conserved aspartyl residues (Asp157), each in a 2-fold-symmetry-re
261 ased on the unique coordination chemistry of aspartyl residues and a model for the translocation path
263 te the repair of l-isoaspartyl residues to l-aspartyl residues in most organisms, no gene homolog or
265 eavages at the NH2-terminal peptide bonds of aspartyl residues suggests that a single proteinase is i
266 e spontaneous degradation of asparaginyl and aspartyl residues to isoaspartyl residues is a common ty
267 is the case in the spontaneous conversion of aspartyl residues to isoaspartyl residues, a modificatio
269 through the beta-carbonyl of asparaginyl or aspartyl residues, thereby adding an extra carbon to the
273 s no mass difference between isoaspartyl and aspartyl species, sensitive and specific detection of is
275 and accurate quantification of site-specific aspartyl succinimide (Asu) formation in complex protein
278 ecies is synthesized by a non-discriminating aspartyl-tRNA synthetase (AspRS) that acylates both tRNA
279 tterns distinguish the two distinct forms of aspartyl-tRNA synthetase (AspRS) that exist in different
281 a similar manner using a non-discriminating aspartyl-tRNA synthetase (ND-AspRS) and the heterotrimer
282 -step indirect pathway, a non-discriminating aspartyl-tRNA synthetase (ND-AspRS) attaches Asp to tRNA
283 an entire transamidation pathway composed of aspartyl-tRNA synthetase and one set of GatCAB genes is
284 7 (McC) acts as a bacteriocide by inhibiting aspartyl-tRNA synthetase and stalling the protein transl
285 They also comprise the identification of aspartyl-tRNA synthetase as a receptor of the priming ac
287 ransferase genes, there is a triplication of aspartyl-tRNA synthetase genes and a duplication of aspa
288 of Asp-tRNA(Asn) from the non-discriminating aspartyl-tRNA synthetase to AdT, where it is converted i
289 ; this complex contains a non-discriminating aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, AdT, and Hp0100 but does not r
290 cytosines are biologically active and target aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, and that the carboxymethyl gro
291 se evolved from glutamyl-tRNA synthetase and aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, respectively, after the split
297 e mischarged species, glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) and aspartyl-tRNA(Asn), by tRNA-dependent amidotransferases,
299 2, 3, and 7 because benzyloxycarbonyl-valyl-aspartyl-valyl-alanyl-aspartic acid fluoromethyl ketone
300 raginyl-Xaa bonds or direct isomerization of aspartyl-Xaa bonds is a major contributor to spontaneous
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