ライフサイエンスコーパス: assumption

1 h can arise from the instantaneous bleaching assumption.

2 We show here that this is not a valid assumption.

3 tion (IIM) model, which drops precisely this assumption.

4 f the operational paths is the shortest path assumption.

5 s present no evidence in support of this key assumption.

6 wall types, contradicting this long-standing assumption.

7 signal and most of them follow the linearity assumption.

8 g sensitivity to the missing-at-random (MAR) assumption.

9 ent motion of D50 has become a commonly used assumption.

10 ls, regardless of parameterization and model assumptions.

11 flowcharts, limited data quality, and model assumptions.

12 ed in previous models based on low-frequency assumptions.

13 l and boundary value problems under specific assumptions.

14 d how to evaluate its robustness to modeling assumptions.

15 HSV infection, and random variation to study assumptions.

16 urns were robust to substantial variation in assumptions.

17 esence of noise and violation of basic model assumptions.

18 ted via hierarchical conditional probability assumptions.

19 revious work are strongly dependent on prior assumptions.

20 a violate several of the model's simplifying assumptions.

21 multiple populations, necessitating stronger assumptions.

22 which were estimated using population-based assumptions.

23 is was robust over a wide range of costs and assumptions.

24 affect task allocation performance under our assumptions.

25 lly question the linguists' representational assumptions.

26 ence of unmeasured confounders under certain assumptions.

27 ontinuous magnitudes contradict the authors' assumptions.

28 ntial remains substantial, counter to common assumptions.

29 sensitivity to non-trivial or controversial assumptions.

30 sed to examine uncertainty in these data and assumptions.

31 not be answered statistically without strong assumptions.

32 tes were broadly robust to alternative model assumptions.

33 ce under eight out of nine sets of modelling assumptions.

34 se identification however relies on a priori assumptions.

35 nge from 20 kBT to 150 kBT, depending on the assumptions.

36 ates for networks consistent with mean-field assumptions.

37 Untested assumptions about carrion produced at different trophic

38 roughput toxicokinetic data, and data-driven assumptions about consumption of water.

39 nt divergence, but this relies on unexamined assumptions about endosymbiont-to-host gene transfer [3-

40 pes of tauopathies, has led to controversial assumptions about fibril constitution, and it is unclear

41 Results were less sensitive to assumptions about fitness costs and test characteristics

42 Our STAR hypothesis challenges traditional assumptions about how the spatial and temporal scales of

43 bound within an mRNA, challenging prevailing assumptions about how this RBP drives RNA degradation.

44 ncubation periods emerge for a wide range of assumptions about invader fitness, competition dynamics,

45 ith the same ligand: one of the most popular assumptions about isostructural lanthanide series is wro

46 ectar, but paradox disappears with realistic assumptions about nectar evolution.

47 ropose a process-based model based on simple assumptions about organism burrowing behavior.

48 These conclusions are robust to assumptions about outgassing, modern fluxes and seafloor

49 lism-avoidance behaviour depends strongly on assumptions about parasite-based mortality rates.

50 nalysis on read coverage, ORIO makes limited assumptions about the analyzed data; this allows the too

51 with "big data", that require no 'a priori' assumptions about the behaviour of the target agents, to

52 need of more attention, and that many basic assumptions about the biology of these important fungi i

53 We argue that they make unrealistic assumptions about the cognitive abilities of bat pollina

54 spread between farms usually rely on strong assumptions about the contribution of indirect contacts

55 complex earthquake defies many conventional assumptions about the degree to which earthquake rupture

56 sensitivity of their inferences to different assumptions about the extent of nonignorability.

57 e CLASH model makes a number of questionable assumptions about the harshness and unpredictability of

58 Assumptions about the rate at which ragweed spreads thro

59 t power of multiple discovery GWASs, without assumptions about the relationships among predictors.

60 nd with which they interact, and that simple assumptions about the shape of the CMEs are likely to be

61 is kind of evidence requires strong a priori assumptions about the specific predictions the brain mak

62 are matched and optimized based on identical assumptions about the statistical structure of the senso

63 However, several untested assumptions about the structural and functional impact o

64 nally, Bayesian LMMs allow for more flexible assumptions about the underlying distribution of genetic

65 cs, with an special emphasis on the physical assumptions adopted by each one.

66 ral network model that relaxes the symmetric assumption and define two classes of asymmetrically bifu

67 K models have been based on the flow-limited assumption and largely rely on in vivo data for parametr

68 Under base case assumptions and a cost-effectiveness threshold of pound1

69 nces in behaviour are due to different model assumptions and abstractions.

70 red to specific datasets with matching model assumptions and code.

71 We discuss underlying assumptions and evaluate the performance of two traditio

72 take the opportunity to clarify some of the assumptions and predictions of our formal model.

73 Here, we test these assumptions and show that species differences in brain s

74 morphisms (SNPs) are based largely on ad hoc assumptions and subjective criteria.

75 lomics is challenged by unsatisfied modeling assumptions and, notably, failure to address batch-speci

76 l models were developed based on simplifying assumptions, and all five models were tested for their a

77 Objectives, assumptions, and methods for landscape restoration and t

78 eading to the view that heuristics and prior assumptions are critical for 3D motion perception.

79 We show that their assumptions are incorrect for cognitive-functional lingu

80 ric Acid) concentration in visual cortex, an assumption based on findings in aged non-human primates.

81 We show here that this is a flawed assumption because regional climates have changed signif

82 tutes direct empirical support for the major assumption behind the RC model of the natural OM decompo

83 ental data are lacking, resulting in default assumptions being used to account for variability in tox

84 Counter to common assumptions, better engineering grades were not associat

85 Our findings show that the smoothness assumption breaks already at scales smaller than a tenth

86 method, the authors show that the smoothness assumption breaks at scales far smaller than believed an

87 the dimeric protein; this model relaxes this assumption by assigning different energies for the diffe

88 Here, we used fMRI to directly test this assumption by comparing the BOLD signal time courses in

89 fferent cancer types, we sought to test this assumption by focusing on coding regions required for sp

90 We tested this assumption by investigating whether successful sporogony

91 We test these assumptions by relating field abundance of the rainfores

92 dds of sampling weights, which under careful assumptions can transport effect estimates from study sa

93 To test this assumption, changes in the protective efficacy of the im

94 analysis of the consequence of some of these assumptions, comparing analysis using an ABM to a simila

95 ain limitation of the study was the need for assumptions concerning knowledge of HIV status and ART c

96 Without employing any a priori assumptions concerning the floral cues, we measured, pre

97 These models differ in two dichotomous assumptions, constituting a 2 x 2 theoretical design.

98 up was able to establish, contrary to common assumption (derived from the fact that membrane proteins

99 escribe potential biases that arise when ABM assumptions do not hold.

100 ther work is needed to better understand the assumptions driving land use model results and reveal th

101 lly, providing support for the dose-additive assumption employed for human health risk assessment of

102 Under standard causal assumptions, estimates can be interpreted as causal effe

103 the STRUCTURE-style models and the Gaussian assumption for identifying ancestry components correctly

104 now of no direct method for validating these assumptions for ddPCR platforms.

105 known physical laws rather than speculative assumptions for thought experiments.

106 roach can be applied retrospectively or when assumptions for traditional analyses are not held.

107 This result was robust to changing assumptions for transmission within non-LTACH facilities

108 al neuroscientific information and plausible assumptions for unknown parameters.

109 Using a novel, assumption-free approach, we find that face-related prio

110 Multivariate logistic regression and the assumption-free multivariate adaptive regression splines

111 Using an assumption-free whole-brain searchlight approach, we tes

112 This assumption guides the interpretation of experimental dat

113 The default assumption has been that volatiles passively diffuse out

114 This assumption has led to its application in thousands of pa

115 y interpreted as resolving myocarditis, this assumption has not been confirmed as of today.

116 pectancy and body mass index (BMI), but this assumption has not been tested using long-term historica

117 reted to reflect neurodegeneration, but this assumption has not been tested.

118 However, these assumptions have not been fully tested.

119 efore provides the most powerful test if its assumptions hold.

120 trol can reduce residual confounding, if our assumptions hold.

121 assumed to follow air temperature, but this assumption holds only for TSLR when temperatures are inc

122 Here we show that assumption ii is not valid, due to strong intraannual co

123 e or centre of their climatic niche is a key assumption in many existing ecological hypotheses and ha

124 ition of the sea surface microlayer, a major assumption in previous studies.

125 Acknowledging that each assumption in what is a defining criterion making the rT

126 using genetic lineage tracing for two basic assumptions in Schwann cell biology: that myelin and Rem

127 levated IgE level (n = 12,853) and tested MR assumptions in sensitivity analyses.

128 By examining some broad assumptions in soil C cycling with the proxies already i

129 ervals on key model parameters and necessary assumptions in the modelling of a complex epidemiologica

130 Under the optimistic assumptions in the primary analysis, the incidence of mu

131 ents to open a discussion on the fundamental assumptions in thermodynamics and to engage in research

132 e IM model are very sensitive to the model's assumptions-including the assumption of constant gene fl

133 ying effect violated the Cox proportionality assumption, indicating that feeding trials in similar po

134 In light of the many unknowns and assumptions involved, we recommend that these conclusion

135 in a species-specific manner; however, this assumption is being challenged by growing evidence that

136 sis to the test and consider whether such an assumption is even testable in the light of the correlat

137 We here show that this general assumption is incorrect by using a relevant and highly c

138 However, this assumption is often invalid for microscale objects, sinc

139 A common assumption is that cells of a single-type extract a sing

140 eeding in Caenorhabditis elegans Our central assumption is that food intake serves a dual to gather i

141 An implicit assumption is that the crust relaxes accumulated stress

142 A basic assumption is that the expression for Shannon entropy is

143 The inherent assumption is that the fluorescent label observed under

144 t kinase inhibitor (CDKi), we show that this assumption is valid when competition between cells is sp

145 on links that was found under more stringent assumptions is the most probable.

146 spread of both viruses depends critically on assumptions made about the distances over which vector d

147 ults of earlier studies with more restricted assumptions map onto this graph as special cases.

148 on and improved dispatch of renewables, this assumption may be outdated.

149 ral changes in the global sulfur cycle; this assumption may be well grounded for sulfate-bearing mine

150 l RNA-sequencing data and discuss underlying assumptions, methods, and applications in immunology, an

151 arity in epidemiologic applications, but the assumptions necessary for valid inference have only part

152 iction and making a decision, and underlying assumptions need to be understood in order to optimize d

153 The assumptions needed to transport causal effects to a spec

154 rn Pacific and Caribbean biota, dated on the assumption of a "universal" mitochondrial DNA clock are

155 Under the assumption of a causal relationship between timing of AN

156 Under the assumption of a linear cost function, we find that sampl

157 ear relationship among genes, or rely on the assumption of a parametric probability distribution of g

158 confounding factors, without the need of the assumption of a parametric probability distribution of g

159 initio calculations reveal that the primary assumption of Bleaney's theory-that thermal energy is la

160 Contrary to one assumption of CLASH, we suggest that colder rather than

161 ive to the model's assumptions-including the assumption of constant gene flow until the present.

162 rained zircon growth rates combined with the assumption of continuous zircon crystallization.

163 These findings suggest that a fundamental assumption of current theories of motor coding requires

164 study to date has systematically tested the assumption of genetic neutrality of dental morphological

165 The limitations are not due to the assumption of independence between positions but rather

166 chmark 1) a likelihood approximation with an assumption of independent Poisson observations; 2) a par

167 The assumption of limited but precious functional expectancy

168 Furthermore, the inherent assumption of linear combinations of decays in global an

169 ltoside and an HC maltoside conform with the assumption of only one type of micelle regardless of the

170 lop a model of T cell selection based on the assumption of random interaction strengths between a sel

171 ever, genetic studies to test the underlying assumption of restricted migration are lacking and it is

172 e at least sample robust, which verifies the assumption of sampling's improved conditioning over the

173 The basic assumption of steady state is relaxed, and we model the

174 rial, nanomedicine and nanotoxicology, where assumption of the bulk density for nanoparticles can res

175 This is in contrast with the main assumption of the popularly-used power spectrum calibrat

176 A core assumption of the WBE model is that networks are symmetr

177 that studies have addressed the fundamental assumption of tonal superiority.

178 Most of these devices are designed on the assumption of two counter rotating Dean vortices present

179 theoretical frameworks for its study lie the assumptions of a spatially smooth and random-in-time vel

180 subclinical disease markers without apriori assumptions of causality.

181 ide range of issues, including the logic and assumptions of CLASH, the evidence in support of CLASH,

182 A-sequencing (RNA-seq) but is limited by the assumptions of current analytic methods regarding the st

183 sent experimental observations challenge the assumptions of existing recrystallization theories, and

184 Operating under the assumptions of linear, isotropic materials, it utilizes

185 However, as with assumptions of other adjustment approaches, it is never

186 However, two common assumptions of SDMs are likely to be violated in many ca

187 directly challenge the validity of the basic assumptions of the CLASH model.

188 In the current study, we tested whether the assumptions of the newly developed quick CSF method were

189 One of the key assumptions of the standard model of particle physics is

190 ance of the issue, this article analyzes the assumptions of the theoretical models in the field.

191 th published experimental data for realistic assumptions of these parameters.

192 Under the assumptions of this simulation, patients with atrial fib

193 have a causal interpretation under specific assumptions, of birth weight on educational attainment u

194 lysis and simulation of age structure, under assumptions often met by vertebrate populations, that th

195 ummary data only and makes no distributional assumption on the causal variant effect sizes while acco

196 Existing methods rely on strong assumptions on the data structure and fail to pinpoint t

197 m the circle to the complete graph, and vary assumptions on the fitness probability distributions.

198 Our assumptions on the identity and functions of Langerhans

199 r framework does not make any distributional assumptions on the microbiome data; it allows for the ad

200 nclusion Without enforcement of any a priori assumptions on the MR imaging-derived measurements and w

201 Our findings challenge current assumptions on the pristine state of this emblematic spe

202 previous analyses of these data made various assumptions on the unobserved processes in order to draw

203 t under certain additional fairly reasonable assumptions, one can incorporate both past and future ex

204 red enormous progress on how, and under what assumptions, one may disentangle path-specific effects u

205 r purely theoretical with intrinsic limiting assumptions or individual-based models that are often hi

206 Under mendelian randomization assumptions, our findings suggest a protective effect of

207 The normative assumption permits transmission of category information

208 le mediators because required identification assumptions prohibit simple extensions to settings with

209 not revealed any definite violation of this assumption, recent studies of B-meson decays involving t

210 are regulated to achieve patterning, but the assumptions regarding activator/inhibitor diffusion and

211 We describe the impact of assumptions regarding sexual heterogeneity of confounder

212 t cell types and with biologically plausible assumptions regarding the spatial distribution of thalam

213 lls are addicted to activated KRAS, but this assumption remains controversial.

214 ationships across data sets without a priori assumptions remains challenging.

215 s one would explicitly state and analyze the assumptions required to draw internally valid causal inf

216 Violations of this assumption result in underestimation of target quantity,

217 This assumption severely limits their applicability to cancer

218 We challenge this assumption, showing that completely spinalized adult rat

219 The other assumption specifies whether the numbers of parasite ind

220 One assumption specifies whether the variance function of th

221 ased largely on expert opinion and plausible assumptions, suggested that AIT for bee and wasp venom a

222 These approaches rely on an assumption that a certain trait value consistently confe

223 ion and detection, and using models with the assumption that a proportion of missing species will nev

224 However, the basis of the assumption that agricultural soils can sequester signifi

225 ensity of interstellar objects, based on the assumption that all such objects were cometary, were pes

226 Together, our findings challenge the common assumption that central low-grade inflammation in schizo

227 residues in the binding site, leading to the assumption that charge-charge interactions underlie liga

228 vious studies of ion-irradiated films is the assumption that constituent phases in ion-irradiated and

229 luding very recent cultural innovations, the assumption that culture shaped the evolution of cognitio

230 Overall, our findings support the assumption that CyC 17 may thus represent a novel class

231 ce between locations, making the simplifying assumption that distance decay is isotropic.

232 This leads to the assumption that food allergens must have specific struct

233 In bioacoustics, the assumption that fundamental frequency (f o) should corre

234 0 years of experiments, but involves the key assumption that gA monomers do not exchange between bila

235 This contradicts a widespread clinical assumption that in hypovolemic cardiac arrest, the ventr

236 s human and mouse iNKT cells, leading to the assumption that iNKT cell physiology in human and mouse

237 zing mutual information (MI) is based on the assumption that intensity distributions of multi-modal i

238 ntracellular membrane compartments under the assumption that it does not cause long-term effects on c

239 cently, its reliability was explained by the assumption that it is hardwired; but it is now clear tha

240 been difficult to unravel partly due to our assumption that it is organized similarly to other senso

241 nce of nitrosamines at 335nm, supporting the assumption that it is the main source of endogenous nitr

242 icance of these changes often rests upon the assumption that observed changes in levels of mRNA accur

243 However, the LCT makes the simplifying assumption that only one individual is sampled per speci

244 Starting from the assumption that opportunely designed cationic amphiphile

245 novel KRAS inhibitors have been based on the assumption that PDAC cells are addicted to activated KRA

246 We suggest that the standard assumption that plant communities in remote locations ar

247 lts also provide evidence against the common assumption that poor high-frequency pure-tone pitch perc

248 The present findings are consistent with the assumption that prematurity results in long-term detrime

249 uch higher than those compatible with a null assumption that preserves the empirically observed level

250 This method is based on the assumption that protein sequences could be more conserve

251 This relies on the assumption that resistant cells have impaired cellular f

252 This finding invalidates the common assumption that S-layers serve only as static wall-like

253 Under the common reasonable assumption that selection is driven solely or mainly by

254 e measure of WM precision, and challenge the assumption that sequential presentation removes competit

255 e effects, which have led to the widely held assumption that social species are more prone to Allee e

256 Contrarily to the common assumption that temocillin is inactive on P. aeruginosa,

257 al cortex, calling into question the broader assumption that the alpha rhythm may serve as a general

258 antum cryptography is cryptography under the assumption that the attacker has a large quantum compute

259 Naisbett-Jones et al.[1] study rests on the assumption that the behaviour of these late-stage freshw

260 analysis of FCS data is largely based on the assumption that the labeled objects are stochastically d

261 itions typically make the "common knowledge" assumption that the preferences of all politicians are p

262 retical predictions based on the simplifying assumption that the slurry consists of uniform particles

263 iated, due to a large extent to an erroneous assumption that they are largely constitutive and housek

264 not compelling, and we should proceed on the assumption that they do not.

265 These results challenge the commonly held assumption that weight regain in the long term is inevit

266 It does not justify assumptions that all individuals within a single culture

267 rves enables validation of the critical dPCR assumptions that are essential for establishing the SI t

268 d range shifts with climate change stem from assumptions that climate drives species' distributions.

269 et al.'s results provide insight into these assumptions that epidemiologists can use when selecting

270 f actions in ways that violate the classical assumptions that make RL tractable.

271 , but existing applications make simplifying assumptions that often break up the dependency between t

272 policies require behavioral and statistical assumptions that should be addressed in future applicati

273 The structural design relied on the assumptions that the tau torsion of the meta-amino-subst

274 That practice is justified on assumptions that there are no medical consequences to ha

275 ng and care have traditionally been based on assumptions that these aneuploidies are lethal or associ

276 nd find, surprisingly, that under reasonable assumptions the gradient is asymptotically equivalent to

277 To address this assumption, the ROS-scavenging, Folin-Ciocalteau- and Fe

278 ng that the authors implicitly adopt several assumptions, the consequence of which is to make further

279 Depending on different assumptions, the cost of gastrointestinal symptoms attri

280 Under more pessimistic assumptions, the short-course regimen would have minimal

281 However, contrary to common assumptions, this effect did not arise because of greate

282 antial difference in appearance violate this assumption, thus MI directly based on image intensity al

283 Thus, the aOX assumption to improve life-quality is misleading as oxid

284 fluenza pandemics since 1700 under different assumptions to determine whether the emergence of new pa

285 l mitigation options and requires the fewest assumptions to model, the yearly nutritional and GHG imp

286 g the phasor approach required fewer initial assumptions to quantify the lifetimes of contributing fl

287 Despite assumptions to the contrary, there is reason to think th

288 Using resting fMRI data, we investigated the assumptions undergirding current models of the human con

289 ations were drastically exaggerated, and the assumptions used in nanomedicine and nanoformulations tu

290 ching processes under a very flexible set of assumptions using the speed of C ++.

291 This assumption was a source of uncontrolled variability.

292 Contrary to a common assumption, we found that pronounced rhythms in metaboli

293 With this assumption, we show that for complex samples there will

294 Contrary to common assumptions, we show that sensory and motor tuning curve

295 Assumptions were derived from published literature where

296 Assumptions, which were performed in those previous stud

297 tistical properties obtained under idealized assumptions will be reported separately.

298 istical framework to test the infinite sites assumption with single-cell sequencing data.

299 bserved error is the result of electrostatic assumptions within the surface chemistry model and provi

300 ork allows one to easily change constitutive assumptions within these models.