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1 icotropin releasing factor (CRF) antagonist, astressin.
2 blocked by the peptidergic CRF-R1 antagonist astressin.
3 9-41 and with the CRF-R1-specific antagonist astressin.
4 ndergoes conformational changes upon binding astressin.
5 ted bNT-CRFR1 does not bind [(125)I-D-Tyr(0)]astressin.
6 a radioreceptor assay using [(125)I-d-Tyr(0)]astressin.
7 )), which was found to be longer acting than astressin.
8 positions 14, 15, 19, 27, and 37 in [DHis32]astressin.
9 tment with the non-selective CRF antagonist, astressin (0.5-1 microM) or the selective CRF(2) recepto
12 i) values for binding to ECD1-CRFR2beta are: astressin = 10.7 (5.4-21.1) nm, urocortin I = 6.4 (4.7-8
16 zero is antagonized by the administration of astressin(2)-B but not by antisauvagine-30 at times -3 a
17 s CRF(2) and CRF(1) in order to confirm that astressin(2)-B could indeed bind to established CRF(2) b
18 le + surgery), whereas the CRF(2) antagonist astressin(2)-B injected subcutaneously had no effect.
21 e(17),Glu(31),Lys(34) ]Ac-sauvagine((8-40)) (astressin(2)-B) with CRF(2) selectivities greater than 1
22 rimidine)], but not of the CRF(2) antagonist astressin(2)-B, normalized jcBNST LTP-IE in animals with
24 or the selective CRF(2) receptor antagonist, astressin 2B (500 nM) attenuated the CRF-induced increas
26 ffect was recapitulated by administration of astressin 2B, a selective CRHR2 antagonist, before toxin
28 endently inhibited by the CRF(2) antagonist, astressin 2B, with an IC(50) in the nanomolar range.
32 (500 ng/side), but not the CRF-R2 antagonist astressin-2B (500 ng or 1 mug/side) or antisauvagine-30
33 In contrast, a CRF2 receptor antagonist (astressin-2B [cyclo(31-34) [d-Phe11,His12,C alphaMeLeu13
36 , LS injections of CRF receptor 2 antagonist astressin-2B, but not a CRF receptor 1 antagonist, rever
37 of the relatively selective CRF2 antagonist astressin-2B, but not the CRF1-selective antagonist anta
42 ential of a novel and potent CRF antagonist, astressin, against kainic acid-induced excitotoxic seizu
43 vage, the purified protein (bNT-CRFR1) binds astressin and the agonist urocortin with high affinity.
44 pressed by the CRF1/CRF2 receptor antagonist astressin and the selective CRF1 receptor antagonist NBI
45 in several families of antagonists (such as Astressin) and in a number of CRF agonists and investiga
46 g the nonselective CRF(1)/CRF(2) antagonist, astressin, and the water-soluble CRF(1) receptor antagon
47 effects of the CRF(1) and CRF(2) antagonist Astressin (Asn) on the anxiety-like responses produced d
50 alogues 22 and 23 were also more potent than astressin at reversing intracisternal CRF- and abdominal
51 rs was shown by the ability of i.v. injected astressin, at doses shown to completely block CRF-induce
52 is and chemical and biological properties of astressin B analogues {cyclo(30-33)[D-Phe(12),Nle(21,38)
53 six ligands of this family (the antagonists astressin B and astressin2-B, the agonists stressin1, an
54 le(38), CalphaMeLeu(40)]Ac-hCRF((9)(-)(41)) (astressin B, 19) was one of the most efficacious analogu
57 being unable to activate the CRF1 receptor, astressin binding results in the internalization of the
63 ssume a conformation very similar to that of astressin bound to the ECD1 of CRF-R2 recently reported
66 members, and competitive antagonists such as astressin [cyclo(30-33)[DPhe(12),Nle(21),Glu(30),Lys(33)
68 ve conformation similar to that shown in the Astressin family of CRF antagonists and that residue 8 (
69 ure of the complex the C-terminal segment of astressin forms an amphipathic helix, whose entire hydro
70 (6) or acetylation of the N-terminus (7) of astressin had a minor deleterious or a favorable influen
71 IIB receptor, yet two 12-residue analogs of astressin have similar affinities for both proteins but
73 minus of 16 (i.e., 18) or of [CalphaMe-Leu27]astressin (i.e., 19) did not have a significant effect o
74 nclude epitope tags, binds a CRF antagonist, astressin, in a radioreceptor assay using [(125)I-d-Tyr(
76 ed duration of action as compared to that of astressin inverted question markcyclo(30-33)[DPhe(12),Nl
77 (residues 8-14) produced antagonists such as astressin inverted question markcyclo(30-33)[DPhe12,Nle2
78 e12,Glu20,Lys23,Nle21,38]hCRF (12-41) and of astressin inverted question markcyclo(30-33)[DPhe12,Nle2
79 in blocking pituitary CRF receptors; and (2) astressin, inverted question markcyclo(30-33)[DPhe12,Nle
82 )[DPhe12,-Nle21,38,Glu30, Lys33]hCRF(12-41) (astressin) is 32 times more potent than the assay standa
83 nd 6 and 8 to be slightly longer-acting than astressin or [DHis32]astressin, while their potencies in
84 (9-41) were ca. twice and 1/100 as potent as astressin, respectively, suggesting a putative turn that
85 Furthermore, we present evidence that for astressin to induce internalization it must interact wit
87 htly longer-acting than astressin or [DHis32]astressin, while their potencies in vitro were not signi
88 R was detected with the antagonist (125)I-astressin with 30 microM guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosph
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