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1 and was absent in 25 samples (3 controls, 22 astrocytomas).
2 e in the pathobiology of pediatric low-grade astrocytoma.
3 anaplastic ependymoma, and 1 had anaplastic astrocytoma.
4 ressive glioblastoma but not less aggressive astrocytoma.
5 or other therapy for subependymal giant-cell astrocytoma.
6 a multiforme, and 18 patients had anaplastic astrocytoma.
7 d responsible for tumorigenesis of pilocytic astrocytoma.
8 dary glioblastoma" evolving from a low-grade astrocytoma.
9 oma multiforme (GBM) is the highest grade of astrocytoma.
10 ymphoblastic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, and astrocytoma.
11 l cancer, gastric cancer, and an early-onset astrocytoma.
12 ryngioma, ependymoma, and juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma.
13 aplastic oligodendroglioma, and 1 anaplastic astrocytoma.
14 ere SSEA-4(+) and correlated with high-grade astrocytoma.
15 olon, lung, pancreas, thyroid, prostate, and astrocytoma.
16 A) cell line from a WHO grade III anaplastic astrocytoma.
17 rentially expressed genes in the majority of astrocytoma.
18 e associated with an underlying infiltrative astrocytoma.
19 ative to baseline in subependymal giant cell astrocytomas.
20 educed the volume of subependymal giant cell astrocytomas.
21 are found to be active--but dysregulated--in astrocytomas.
22 tes to injury and the malignant phenotype of astrocytomas.
23 16Ink4a) deletions in pediatric infiltrative astrocytomas.
24 and induction of the malignant phenotype of astrocytomas.
25 g schwannomas, meningiomas, ependymomas, and astrocytomas.
26 mphoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and astrocytomas.
27 eoplastic tissue with features of high-grade astrocytomas.
28 l importance to the development of pilocytic astrocytomas.
29 pment of low-grade to high-grade progressive astrocytomas.
30 survival, and full penetrance of high-grade astrocytomas.
31 atment, and emerging therapies for recurrent astrocytomas.
32 ace of malignant glioblastomas or high-grade astrocytomas.
33 nt phenotype via comparison with lower-grade astrocytomas.
34 angiomyolipomas and subependymal giant cell astrocytomas.
35 e Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT cascades in human astrocytomas.
36 y, the ZM fusion was found only in grade III astrocytomas (1/13; 7.7%) or secondary GBMs (sGBMs, 3/20
37 denocarcinomas, 1 osteosarcoma, 1 sarcoma, 1 astrocytoma, 1 low-grade glioma, and 2 preinvasive breas
40 8 boys and 5 girls) were included (5 diffuse astrocytomas, 2 anaplastic astrocytomas, 5 gliomatosis c
44 inal features was associated with giant cell astrocytoma (37.1% vs. 14.6%; P = 0.018), renal angiomyo
46 cluded (5 diffuse astrocytomas, 2 anaplastic astrocytomas, 5 gliomatosis cerebri, and 1 glioblastoma
48 ons were two gangliogliomas (3q and 9p), one astrocytoma (6q), and two subependymal giant cell astroc
49 r serial growth of a subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, a new lesion of 1 cm or greater, or new or
50 ing, the microvascular network of pilomyxoid astrocytoma, a subtype of optic glioma with abundant myx
51 cluster of gliomas identified the pilocytic astrocytomas, a second grouped the 1p/19q codeleted olig
53 astoma, glioma, malignant glioma, anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, anaplastic ol
55 ression of miR-3189-3p was down-regulated in astrocytoma and glioblastoma clinical samples compared w
56 ggressive histologic subtype among malignant astrocytoma and is associated with poor outcomes because
57 use model of spontaneous multifocal invasive astrocytoma and its derived neuroprogenitors, human glio
58 tissue from mouse models of both high-grade astrocytoma and medulloblastoma display hypersensitivity
59 ferences in bulk profiles between IDH-mutant astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma can be primarily expla
60 se data are supported by the fact that human astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma display a high degree
61 lesions with IDH-mutated genotypes, between astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma histologies, as well a
62 ficant overexpression of glypican-1 in human astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma samples compared with
63 observed (one in thalamic juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma and one in optic pathway glioma) at dose lev
64 ontribute to de novo formation of high-grade astrocytoma and progression into glioblastoma, respectiv
66 AA1549-BRAF fusion genes typifying low-grade astrocytomas and (V600E)BRAF alterations characterizing
67 ly diagnosed low-grade gliomas (21 low-grade astrocytomas and 14 low-grade oligodendrogliomas and low
68 eatment paradigms for BRAF-altered pediatric astrocytomas and also demonstrate that therapies must be
69 than TSC1, with more subependymal giant cell astrocytomas and angiomyolipomas, higher incidence of ph
70 protein (TSPO) is upregulated in high-grade astrocytomas and can be imaged by PET using the selectiv
72 cate that 1p deletions are common anaplastic astrocytomas and glioblastomas but are distinct from the
74 ratify patients with IAs, especially diffuse astrocytomas and gliomatosis cerebri, for diagnostic, th
75 h recent studies on the genesis of low-grade astrocytomas and highlight neuronal support functions of
76 mas (67.5%), but was unmethylated in grade I astrocytomas and in DNA from age matched control brain s
78 on transcripts expressed in 10 of 10 grade 1 astrocytomas and in none of the grade 2 to 4 tumors.
79 or greater were restricted to grade 3 and 4 astrocytomas and included the MDM4 (1q32), PDGFRA (4q12)
82 DH1 in more than 70% of WHO grade II and III astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas and in glioblastomas
85 exchange factor ECT2 is elevated in primary astrocytomas and predicts both survival and malignancy.
86 echanism associated with the pathogenesis of astrocytomas and provide a model for the loss of contact
87 ion in the volume of subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas and seizure frequency and may be a potentia
88 as frequently methylated in WHO grade II-III astrocytomas and WHO grade IV primary glioblastomas (67.
89 Both radiographic response (one anaplastic astrocytoma) and stable disease (one medulloblastoma, tw
90 op glial neoplasms (optic gliomas, malignant astrocytomas) and neuronal dysfunction (learning disabil
91 found present in 20 samples (7 controls, 13 astrocytomas) and was absent in 25 samples (3 controls,
92 core, cytological type (oligodendroglioma vs astrocytoma), and, potentially, the extent of resection.
93 e development of brain cancer (most commonly astrocytomas), and Tpmt status has been associated with
94 samples analyzed included oligodendroglioma, astrocytoma, and meningioma tumors of different histolog
95 glioma samples, including oligodendroglioma, astrocytoma, and oligoastrocytoma, all of different hist
97 oth astrocytoma cell lines and primary human astrocytomas, and colocalizes with RAC1 and CDC42 at the
99 ours (schwannomas, meningiomas, ependymomas, astrocytomas, and neurofibromas), peripheral neuropathy,
107 nt gliomas (MG), including grades III and IV astrocytomas, are the most common adult brain tumors.
109 olume of the primary subependymal giant-cell astrocytoma, as assessed on independent central review (
110 d cortical tubers or subependymal giant cell astrocytomas, as well as tissue microarrays of six types
111 l rapamycin therapy can induce regression of astrocytomas associated with TSC and may offer an altern
113 mus in patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytomas associated with tuberous sclerosis complex.
116 ertional mutagenesis can identify high-grade astrocytoma-associated genes and they imply an important
117 ytoma (PPP1CB-ALK), novel BRAF fusions in an astrocytoma (BCAS1-BRAF) and a ganglioglioma (TMEM106B-B
118 primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), and astrocytoma before 6 years of age diagnosed in 1990-2007
120 and growth of pilocytic and other low-grade astrocytomas beyond the association of a minority of cas
122 year of life were positively associated with astrocytoma, but the confidence intervals included the n
123 ious PKC isoforms are increased in malignant astrocytomas, but not in non-neoplastic astrocytes.
124 h fetal growth appeared to involve pilocytic astrocytomas, but not other astrocytomas, medulloblastom
125 the brain, growth of subependymal giant cell astrocytomas can cause life-threatening symptoms--eg, hy
126 ncy for 43 PNET, 34 medulloblastoma, and 106 astrocytoma cases and 30,569 controls living within 5 mi
127 ced HIV replication by threefold in both the astrocytoma cell line U87MG and primary fetal astrocytes
129 from altered localization of beta-TrCP1; in astrocytoma cell lines and in normal brain tissue the E3
130 berrantly localized to the cytoplasm in both astrocytoma cell lines and primary human astrocytomas, a
131 Overexpression of ADAR3 in astrocyte and astrocytoma cell lines inhibits RNA editing at the Q/R s
133 membranes obtained from the 1321N1 and A172 astrocytoma cell lines were immobilized on a chromatogra
136 t a novel role for the ghrelin/GHS-R axis in astrocytoma cell migration and invasiveness of cancers o
139 e Rac1 with GHS-R on the leading edge of the astrocytoma cells and imparting the tumor cells with a m
140 the use of genetically modified 1321N1 human astrocytoma cells and of spinal cord astrocytes derived
141 n is important for the malignant behavior of astrocytoma cells and that it contributes to the high mo
142 no effect on cell proliferation of human CCF astrocytoma cells but stimulated nerve growth factor (NG
143 ly stimulated phospholipase C stimulation in astrocytoma cells expressing G protein-coupled human (h)
147 that forced FoxM1B expression in anaplastic astrocytoma cells leads to the formation of highly angio
148 that forced FoxM1B expression in anaplastic astrocytoma cells leads to the formation of highly invas
151 inhibit ATP-induced calcium influx in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells stably transfected with the human P2X4
152 uced intracellular calcium release in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells stably transfected with the human P2Y4
153 ease of UDP-Gal was observed in 1321N1 human astrocytoma cells stimulated with the protease-activated
154 h migratory potential, as shown by comparing astrocytoma cells to carcinoma cells without synemin at
155 increase in intracellular calcium in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells transiently expressing full-length P2X
156 nculin in focal contacts of synemin-silenced astrocytoma cells were similar to those of controls.
159 e aggregates TIAR and G3BP1 was performed on astrocytoma cells, and subsequent analysis revealed that
161 n (AP-1) -mediated gene expression in 1321N1 astrocytoma cells, whereas the nonmitogenic agonist carb
162 are a novel form of epigenetic regulation in astrocytoma cells, which may be targetable by chemical i
172 umors with molecular similarity to pilocytic astrocytomas, class II tumors are similar to 1p/19q code
174 RC GFAP expression lowered plectin levels in astrocytoma-derived stable transfectants and plectin-pos
175 on is necessary for NF1-associated low-grade astrocytoma development, additional genetic changes may
176 xamined the role of AMPK in a mouse model of astrocytoma driven by oncogenic H-Ras(V12) and/or with P
177 Hodgkin's lymphomas, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, astrocytomas, Ewing's sarcomas, and rhabdomyosarcomas (p
178 as signaling in neurons promotes gliosis and astrocytoma formation in a cell nonautonomous manner.
179 d in high-grade as compared with lower-grade astrocytomas, further suggesting that MCT4 is a clinical
180 of cell lysate solutions obtained from human astrocytoma (glioblastoma) U-87MG cell line, with the ex
181 ntial to development of the highest grade of astrocytoma, Glioblastoma multiforme were: COL4A1, EGFR,
183 ome sequencing of a MYBL1-rearranged diffuse astrocytoma grade II demonstrated MYBL1 tandem duplicati
184 8q13.1 gain, was observed in 28% of diffuse astrocytoma grade IIs and resulted in partial duplicatio
186 is produced a gene network for each grade of astrocytoma (Grade I-IV), and 'key genes' within each gr
188 elatively common in subtypes of sarcomas and astrocytomas, has rarely been reported in epithelial mal
189 of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a grade IV astrocytoma, have been enriched by the expressed marker
191 DP-43 was detected in RFs of human pilocytic astrocytomas; however, involvement of TDP-43 in AxD has
192 sk for glioma (HR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.44-0.58), astrocytoma (HR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.36-0.51), neuroblastoma
194 19q differentiating oligodendrogliomas from astrocytomas; (iii) IDH1/2 mutations; and (iv) select pa
195 G production, we established an IDH1-mutated astrocytoma (IMA) cell line from a WHO grade III anaplas
197 tation seems to define a subset of malignant astrocytomas in children, in which there is frequent con
199 andard treatment for subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas in patients with the tuberous sclerosis com
200 risk of brain tumors (particularly pilocytic astrocytomas) independently of gestational age, not only
201 cs seen in oligodendrogliomas and small-cell astrocytomas, indicating a contribution of cell-of-origi
202 GFBP2 or Akt with K-Ras was required to form astrocytomas, indicating that activation of two separate
204 t and 1p/19q co-deletion, whereas anaplastic astrocytoma is divided into IDH wild-type ( IDH-wt) and
205 ed enteric neurons and cells derived from an astrocytoma is reversible, as the protein's distribution
206 Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the grade IV astrocytoma, is the most common and aggressive brain tum
207 different cells yielded benign infiltrative astrocytomas, malignant astrocytomas, or tumors with cha
212 f cytoskeletal GTPases are key regulators of astrocytoma migration and invasion; expression of the gu
213 s or genetic deletion in a murine high-grade astrocytoma model markedly promotes tumour growth and th
214 n this study, we used the spontaneous murine astrocytoma model SMA560 injected intracranially into sy
217 ant cell astrocytomas (n = 4) or a pilocytic astrocytoma (n = 1) were treated with oral rapamycin at
219 mor types included supratentorial high-grade astrocytoma (n = 7), low-grade glioma (n = 9), brain ste
220 inite TSC and either subependymal giant cell astrocytomas (n = 4) or a pilocytic astrocytoma (n = 1)
221 an tumor cell lines, including glioblastoma, astrocytoma, neuroblastoma, lung adenocarcinoma, and bre
222 Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a malignant astrocytoma of the central nervous system associated wit
223 8,000 promoters in normal human brain and in astrocytomas of various grades using the methylated CpG
225 r who had a low-grade (WHO grade II) glioma (astrocytoma, oligoastrocytoma, or oligodendroglioma) wit
226 r who had a low-grade (WHO grade II) glioma (astrocytoma, oligoastrocytoma, or oligodendroglioma) wit
227 in long-term survivors of WHO grade I or II astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, or oligoastrocytoma with
228 covery on a population of low-grade gliomas (astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and mixed gliomas) to
229 nfiltrating low-grade gliomas (LGGs) include astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and mixed oligoastrocy
230 f remaining 1p/19q intact gliomas, including astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and oligoastrocytomas,
232 In culture medium from epsilon3/4 human astrocytoma or epsilon3/3, epsilon4/4 and epsilon3/4 pri
233 ion of oncogenes delivered, resembling human astrocytoma or glioblastoma in the majority of cases.
234 utional histologic diagnosis (eg, anaplastic astrocytoma or glioblastoma multiforme), as well as age,
235 astoma multiforme, and those with anaplastic astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma were 54, 52, and 116 wk
236 and laboratory HCMV strains, HCMV-permissive astrocytoma, or dendritic cells, as well as "naive" and
237 benign infiltrative astrocytomas, malignant astrocytomas, or tumors with characteristics seen in oli
238 tly in AYAs only for CNS tumours (p=0.0046), astrocytomas (p=0.040), and malignant melanomas (p<0.000
241 nitial study cohort consisted of 7 pilocytic astrocytoma (PA), 19 ependymoma (EPN), 5 glioblastoma (G
246 usions in a neuroblastoma (BEND5-ALK) and an astrocytoma (PPP1CB-ALK), novel BRAF fusions in an astro
247 to have concomitant subependymal giant cell astrocytomas, renal angiomyolipomas, cognitive impairmen
250 rray studies which compared normal tissue to astrocytoma revealed a set of 646 differentially express
251 rofiles with those of Grade II and Grade III astrocytoma samples and determined that the observed upr
253 35% of patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) associated with tuberous sclerosis co
255 l nodules (SENs) and subependymal giant cell astrocytomas (SEGAs) are common brain lesions found in p
259 cells, and subsequent analysis revealed that astrocytoma stress granules harbor unique mRNAs for vari
260 argetable by chemical inhibitors and enhance astrocytoma susceptibility to conventional therapy, such
261 terations seen in GBM but not in lower-grade astrocytomas that could be responsible for TF up-regulat
262 covery of aberrant KAP splicing in malignant astrocytomas that leads to increased expression of KAP-r
264 re significantly higher in GB and anaplastic astrocytoma tissues than in grade II glioma and normal c
265 and decelerates the progression of low-grade astrocytoma to GBM in a spontaneous transgenic glioma mo
269 or TCF/LEF members in primary astrocytes and astrocytomas transiently transfected with an HIV long te
270 were determined for 65 patients with grade 2 astrocytoma treated at our institution during the study
272 can help identify highly aggressive WHO III astrocytoma tumors and may help in adjusting standard tr
273 Y) and murine (N1E-115) neuroblastoma, human astrocytoma (U-87 MG and 1321 N1), and rat glioma (C6)).
274 -60), IC(50) = 9 muM, and human glioblastoma-astrocytoma (U373), IC(50) = 25 muM), but not toxic (up
275 amics of VEEV Trinidad donkey-infected human astrocytoma U87MG cells were determined by carrying out
276 ion in the volume of subependymal giant cell astrocytomas versus none in the placebo group (differenc
277 stimate of MT among 65 patients with grade 2 astrocytoma was 6.7% +/- 3.9%; no risk factor analyzed,
278 = 0.0007), and EGFR expression in anaplastic astrocytoma was associated with nearly 3-fold poorer sur
279 mouse models of the malignant brain cancer, astrocytoma, we report that tumor cells induce pathologi
280 ith serial growth of subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas were eligible for this open-label study.
281 ts from a natural history study of low-grade astrocytomas were tested an average of 111 days after su
282 trial, 60 patients with recurrent malignant astrocytomas were treated with bevacizumab and irinoteca
283 everse correlation increased after excluding astrocytomas, whereas it became insignificant after excl
284 ncy of Pten accelerated formation of grade 3 astrocytomas, whereas loss of Pten heterozygosity and Ak
285 individuals display subependymal giant cell astrocytomas, which can lead to substantial neurological
287 d increased KAP mRNA expression in malignant astrocytomas, which correlates with increasing histologi
288 ard proliferative glial programs, initiating astrocytomas, while at moderate RAS/ERK levels, Ascl1 pr
289 e applied our method to detect HS from human astrocytoma (WHO grade II) and glioblastoma (GBM, WHO gr
291 multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive, Grade IV astrocytoma with a poor survival rate, primarily due to
293 strategy for treating a subset of pediatric astrocytomas with BRAF(V600E) mutation and CDKN2A defici
294 se mutations are characteristic of pediatric astrocytomas with KIAA1549-BRAF fusion genes typifying l
297 the brains of nude mice generated high-grade astrocytomas with short latency and 100% penetrance.
298 66, P=4.7x10(-12) to 2.2x10(-8)) but not for astrocytomas with wild-type IDH1 and IDH2 (smallest P=0.
299 oblastoma multiforme and one with anaplastic astrocytoma) with histologically documented recurrent gl
300 F as a frequent mutation target in pediatric astrocytomas, with distinct types of BRAF alteration occ
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