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1 thy causing cerebellar vermis hypoplasia and ataxia.
2 ons, particularly in the absence of clinical ataxia.
3 ld of patients suspected of having a genetic ataxia.
4 presentation of daytime somnolence and gait ataxia.
5 tor subunit Grid2 is associated with Lurcher ataxia.
6 rly confirmed autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia.
7 ially diagnosed with or tested for inherited ataxia.
8 xonal neuropathy, and progressive cerebellar ataxia.
9 ur patients had a subacute-onset and sensory ataxia.
10 s of ataxia in 1500 patients with cerebellar ataxia.
11 th paraneoplastic opsoclonus, myoclonus, and ataxia.
12 , we enrolled 605 patients with Friedreich's ataxia.
13 of upcoming clinical trials of Friedreich's ataxia.
14 learning and altered mGluR1 signaling causes ataxia.
15 of transcriptional deficiency in Friedreich ataxia.
16 eveloping mGluR1-based pharmacology to treat ataxia.
17 tigating the natural history of Friedreich's ataxia.
18 ignalling in the mouse 'ducky(2J) ' model of ataxia.
19 ry myelitis, postural tremor, and cerebellar ataxia.
20 with HSP, intellectual disability (ID), and ataxia.
21 ged mGluR1 currents and rescued the moderate ataxia.
22 als had microcephaly, psychomotor delay, and ataxia.
23 d neuroprotective treatment for Friedreich's ataxia.
24 ibose) polymerase/s as a cause of cerebellar ataxia.
25 sembly lead to diseases such as Friedreich's ataxia.
26 9 unrelated patients diagnosed with episodic ataxia.
27 hereditary spastic paraplegia and cerebellar ataxia.
28 in a humanized murine model of Friedreich's ataxia.
29 ioural deficits associated with Friedreich's ataxia.
30 amily history, the remaining having sporadic ataxia.
31 t was associated with early onset cerebellar ataxia.
32 ic interventions for immune and some genetic ataxias.
33 iagnosis was achieved in 57% of all familial ataxias.
34 eristics, it was later focused on hereditary ataxias.
35 reatment, which is currently unavailable for ataxias.
38 one of three major syndromic categories: (1) ataxia, (2) spasticity and (3) global neurodevelopmental
39 notype of mildly progressive pure cerebellar ataxia, 21/26 (81%) exhibited additional complicating fe
40 commonest genetic ataxias were Friedreich's ataxia (22%), SCA6 (14%), EA2 (13%), SPG7 (10%) and mito
44 le seizures (14), other seizures (16), acute ataxia (4), and other sub-acute syndromes (transverse my
45 7 of 57]), myoclonic jerks (86% [49 of 57]), ataxia (54% [29 of 54]), and vomiting (54% [29 of 54]) w
47 However, studies in models of Friedreich ataxia, a neurodegenerative and cardiodegenerative disea
48 silence frataxin expression in Friedreich's ataxia, a terminal neurodegenerative disease with no eff
49 pmental disorder characterized by hypotonia, ataxia, abnormal eye movements, and variable cognitive i
50 A are a frequent cause of hereditary spastic ataxias, accounting for about 3% of hitherto genetically
51 ermore, we show that the genes implicated in ataxia, although seemingly unrelated, appear to encode f
52 plicated in neurological diseases, including ataxias, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, nucleotide expan
53 nformatics; this in turn has made hereditary ataxias an especially well-developed model group of dise
54 urological phenotypes, featuring early-onset ataxia and absence seizure without significant alteratio
59 ofoundly decreased proprioception leading to ataxia and dysmetria that were markedly worse in the abs
62 ion of Zfp106 in mice results in progressive ataxia and hindlimb paralysis associated with motor neur
65 ound to cause autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia and intellectual disability syndrome in humans.
66 14-associated autosomal-recessive cerebellar ataxia and intellectual disability syndrome, and three f
76 ivation of frataxin expression (Friedreich's ataxia) and production of active survival motor neuron 2
77 different families to adult-onset cerebellar ataxia, and a de novo truncation mutation resulting in a
78 severe epilepsy, developmental problems and ataxia, and atrophy of the cerebellum or even the whole
80 ined for each autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia, and corresponding prediction scores were assigne
81 ed by intellectual disability, speech delay, ataxia, and facial dysmorphism and carrying a deleteriou
83 ciated with fragile X syndrome, Friedreich's ataxia, and Huntington's disease, and correctly flagged
87 ry signaling, extended lifespan, and rescued ataxia, apraxia, and social abnormalities but did not re
88 Progressive limb spasticity and cerebellar ataxia are frequently found together in clinical practic
93 basket cell terminals of mice harbouring an ataxia-associated mutation and their wild-type littermat
95 a key pathological event in genetic forms of ataxia but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
96 ns in Purkinje neuron firing often accompany ataxia, but the molecular basis for these changes is poo
97 tures on MRI are sometimes seen with spastic ataxia, but this is usually mild in adults and severe an
100 hereditary spastic paraplegia and cerebellar ataxia cases (n = 618) for mutations in POLR3A and ident
101 s outside Canada, revise the view that SYNE1 ataxia causes mainly a relatively pure cerebellar recess
103 All patients were referred to the Sheffield Ataxia Centre, UK, and underwent extensive investigation
107 nces, such as (GAA)n repeats in Friedreich's ataxia, (CTG)n repeats in myotonic dystrophy, and (CGG)n
110 e the new syndrome of myoclonus epilepsy and ataxia due to potassium channel mutation (MEAK), includi
111 ception and small-diameter axons, but severe ataxia due to preferential degeneration of large-diamete
112 isorder characterized by gait abnormalities, ataxia, dysarthria, dystonia, vertical gaze palsy, and c
113 ncy): peripheral neuropathy, 53%; cerebellar ataxia, dysmetria, or dysarthria, 38%; and encephalopath
115 cits in motor coordination characteristic of ataxia, effects which can be prevented by CB1 R antagoni
118 e sequencing findings in a recessive spastic ataxia family turned our attention to intronic variants
122 There were 383 patients with Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA), 205 patients with SCA and 168 controls.
123 tations in Frataxin (FXN) cause Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA), a recessive neurodegenerative disorder.
125 Non-Ataxia Signs (INAS), the Spinocerebellar Ataxia Functional Index (SCAFI), phonemic verbal fluency
126 ch is characterized by congenital cerebellar ataxia, hypotonia, oculomotor apraxia, and mental retard
129 d reduced the loss of cerebellar neurons and ataxia in Xrcc1-defective mice, identifying a molecular
130 sease which is characterized by weight loss, ataxia, increased cholesterol storage, loss of cerebella
131 ar findings were seen in the spinocerebellar ataxias, indicating an association between DNA damage-re
136 core for each autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia is calculated, producing a ranking of possible di
137 minant peripheral neuropathy causing sensory ataxia is characteristic of copper deficiency usually co
139 epigenetic promoter silencing in Friedreich ataxia is reversible, and the results implicate class I
140 edreich ataxia, the most prevalent inherited ataxia, is caused by an expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequ
141 h's ataxia (FRDA), the most common inherited ataxia, is caused by recessive mutations that reduce the
144 il1 has potential implications for the human ataxia Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome, where it is interesti
145 cid, in ATG5 in two siblings with congenital ataxia, mental retardation, and developmental delay.
146 ns in WDR81, previously linked to cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and disequilibrium syndrome
147 ype-1 (EA1), characterized by stress-induced ataxia, myokymia, and increased prevalence of seizures.
148 ors caused by autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias, myorhythmia, isolated tongue tremor, Wilson's d
149 2), varied neuropathies (n = 4), cerebellar ataxia (n = 1), autoimmune retinopathy (n = 1), bilatera
150 res (n = 14), other seizures (n = 16), acute ataxia (n = 4), and other subacute syndromes (transverse
151 correcting potassium channel dysfunction in ataxia need to be tailored to the specific stage in the
152 nerative disease autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix Saguenay (ARSACS) is caused by loss
155 ry, and cranial nerve neuropathy, often with ataxia, optic atrophy and respiratory problems leading t
156 s that are classified either as pure spastic ataxia or as complex spastic ataxia with additional neur
158 morrhage, of whom 39 (83%) had hearing loss, ataxia, or myelopathy; type 2 (secondary) iSS included 1
160 of neuromuscular disorders with features of ataxia, paralysis, skeletal muscle wasting, and degenera
163 46, p = 0.008) and International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (MD = +3.8, 95% CI = +1.39 to + 6.41
165 ficantly enriched in 1139 cases with spastic ataxia-related phenotypes as compared to unrelated neuro
166 ereditary spastic paraplegias and cerebellar ataxias remain genetically unexplained, implicating nove
168 e and Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA), in patients with spinocerebellar ataxia (
170 g the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA; mean difference [MD] = +2.70, 95% confiden
175 Secondary outcomes were the Inventory of Non-Ataxia Signs (INAS), the Spinocerebellar Ataxia Function
176 may lead to a synaptopathy characterized by ataxia, skeletal muscles weakness and numbness of the ex
178 ity, and many individuals exhibit cerebellar ataxia, subtle facial dysmorphism, strabismus, and vesic
179 or neurological diseases related to episodic ataxia, such as hemiplegia, migraine, and epilepsy.
180 ical rating scale to detect deterioration of ataxia symptoms over time; ADL is an appropriate measure
184 erexpression and Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), a late-onset neurodegenerative
185 erative disorder fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), primary ovarian insufficiency,
186 in patients with fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), with no targeted treatment yet
187 d CGG repeats in fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome is initiated at an upstream ACG near-cog
188 lity of newly synthesized COX2 (the dystonia-ataxia syndrome protein COX20), a protein with two trans
189 review includes fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome, spinocerebellar ataxia type 12, tremors
190 naJC19 results in dilated cardiomyopathy and ataxia syndrome, whereas expression of DnaJC15 regulates
197 ed PH domains, which inhibits recruitment of Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) and
198 ion of the replication stress sensing kinase ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) red
199 licative stress leading to activation of the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR)-med
200 silencing of ataxia telangiectasia mutated, ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein, and DNA-
202 subtype that showed increased sensitivity to ataxia telangiectasia inhibition, and a neuroendocrine-a
203 CLY) is phosphorylated at S455 downstream of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and AKT following DN
204 strated by the DNA damage checkpoint kinases ATAXIA TELANGIECTASIA MUTATED (ATM) and ATM AND RAD3-REL
206 ther the DNA damage response mediated by the Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) kinase may affect th
207 ced at one Igkappa allele signal through the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase to feedback-i
211 double strand breaks (DSBs), as indicated by ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM)-mediated H2AX phosph
212 chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) where the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM)-p53 pathway is inact
213 d DNA damage response marker, phosphorylated ataxia telangiectasia mutated (pATM), were quantified in
214 rticipant in PKA-mediated phosphorylation of ataxia telangiectasia mutated and Rad3-related (ATR) at
216 is induced selectively by DSBs through ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) as a unique mechanism to
219 NA-dependent kinase, encoded by PRKDC), ATM (ataxia telangiectasia, mutated), and ATR (ATM and Rad3-r
220 for this process in cells deficient for the ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) DSB response factor.
221 genitor colony formation required NF-kappaB, ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM), and the inhibitor o
222 Decreased levels of p53, but not Hdm2 or ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM), were seen after exp
223 le of the DNA damage response protein kinase ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM)- and Rad-3-related (
224 phosphoinositide 3-kinase-like kinases ATM (ataxia telangiectasia-mutated) and ATR (ATM and Rad3-rel
226 ic promoter region of DNA repair kinase ATR (ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein) and acts
227 nal SANT/Myb-like domain of nuclear protein, ataxia-telangiectasia locus (NPAT), a transcriptional co
228 s that coordinate recognition of DNA damage, ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and PARP-1, were ind
229 previously reported a novel inhibitor of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase, which is a t
234 romic CIDs, autosomal recessive mutations in ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM), autosomal dominant
235 on 5, which led to the downregulation of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated DNA damage pathway and the
237 ced gastric cancer, especially in those with ataxia-telangiectasia mutated protein (ATM)-negative tum
238 le-strand break repair is the recruitment of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated serine/threonine kinase (A
240 erlie other neurodegenerative disorders (eg, ataxia-telangiectasia), and DNA double-strand breaks are
242 ) by the DNA damage-activated protein kinase ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) and casein kinase1 (
243 M (encoding the DNA-damage signaling kinase, ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated) increase Familial Pancrea
245 e evaluated two scales for rating cerebellar ataxias: the Composite Cerebellar Functional Severity (C
246 diagnoses of autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias, thereby guiding targeted sequencing or facilita
247 ns included marked hypermetric and dysmetric ataxia, truncal sway, intention tremors and absent menac
251 in-associated autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia Type 1 pathology likely arises from poorly contro
252 in-associated autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia Type 1, but molecular mechanisms linking betaIII
253 es of a mouse model of human spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, SCA1, where mice exhibit only moderate mo
255 ated tremor/ataxia syndrome, spinocerebellar ataxia type 12, tremors caused by autosomal recessive ce
258 heterogeneous and is classified as episodic ataxia type 2 (EA2) when it is caused by a mutation in t
259 human CaV2.1 subunit are linked to episodic ataxia type 2 (EA2), a dominantly inherited disease char
264 apies in two mouse models of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2), an autosomal dominant polyglutamin
267 families with genetically confirmed episodic ataxia type 2 underwent neurophysiological assessment to
270 causes neurodegeneration in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 (SCA3), one of nine inherited, incurable d
272 n-3, the protein involved in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3, also known as Machado-Joseph disease, cau
273 xp) repeats, responsible for spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 (SCA31) in Drosophila, causes neurodegene
278 neurodegenerative syndromes, spinocerebellar ataxia Type 5, and spectrin-associated autosomal recessi
279 nical and clinical stages of spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6), an inherited neurodegenerative dis
280 tamine tract associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6), whereas MPc splices to an immediat
281 associated with the human disorder Episodic Ataxia Type-1 (EA1), characterized by stress-induced ata
282 in-associated autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type-1 (SPARCA1) are mirrored in mice lacking bet
283 ause spectrin associated autosomal recessive ataxia type-1 (SPARCA1), an infantile form of ataxia wit
285 (AP) syndrome is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, variable hematologic cytopenias, and predisposit
289 ramidal or peripheral motor involvement, and ataxia were associated with worse disease severity.
291 insonism and MSA with predominant cerebellar ataxia, which generally correlate with striatonigral deg
292 centage of Nramp1(+/+) mice developed severe ataxia, which was associated with high bacterial loads i
296 ized by adolescent-onset progressive spastic ataxia with frequent occurrence of tremor, involvement o
297 DNA termini and that, if mutated, results in ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 4 (AOA4) and microcephaly
298 e linked to two neurodegenerative disorders: ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2) and amyotro
299 ntation consists of a progressive cerebellar ataxia, with a variable age at onset and rate of progres
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