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1 eas versus smooth muscle cell regions of the atheroma.
2 ped as sites of apoA1 oxidation within human atheroma.
3 larization is critical to destabilization of atheroma.
4 ramural vasculitic lesions, and the inflamed atheroma.
5 stic and therapeutic biomarkers for advanced atheroma.
6 mage vasa vasorum anatomy in relation to the atheroma.
7 clinical arena for the detection of clinical atheroma.
8 veloped to identify inflammation in coronary atheroma.
9 present different stages in the evolution of atheroma.
10 uptake have been advocated as indicators of atheroma.
11 PO-catalyzed oxidative modification in human atheroma.
12 veral steps involved in the initiation of an atheroma.
13 t for two months to create various stages of atheroma.
14 odds of stroke in patients with severe arch atheroma.
15 has been implicated in the development of an atheroma.
16 nsity lipoprotein (LDL) recovered from human atheroma.
17 e fed a high-fat diet for 3 months to induce atheroma.
18 imulated by CD40 ligand, a cytokine found in atheroma.
19 d reactive chlorinating species within human atheroma.
20 progression, and destabilization of vascular atheroma.
21 ctomy and 8 controls without culprit carotid atheroma.
22 may help to identify biologically high-risk atheroma.
23 s expressed by VSMCs in both human and mouse atheromas.
24 ed monocytes, infarcted myocardium and human atheromas.
25 in the intima was primarily associated with atheromas.
26 ularity in regions of inflammation of active atheromas.
27 sponses in human AAAs compared with stenotic atheromas.
28 in SPC migration and their recruitment into atheromas.
29 the col(V)-rich adventitia subjacent to the atheromas.
32 medial thickness and the volume of coronary atheroma also can be reduced by LDL cholesterol reductio
35 expression of CD44 and variants within human atheroma and in abdominal aortic aneurysm as well as the
37 ocalcification is a key feature of high-risk atheroma and is associated with increased morbidity and
39 that recruits monocytes into the developing atheroma and may contribute to atherosclerotic disease d
42 f ApoE(-/-)/MMP8(-/-) mice had fewer SPCs in atheromas and smaller lesions than ApoE(-/-)/MMP8(-/-) m
43 ithin HDL-like particles isolated from human atheroma, and identification of a probable contact site
44 s on the frequencies of three major types of atheroma, and with epidemiological data on the prevalenc
45 lipoprotein A1 (apoA1), recovered from human atheroma are dysfunctional and are extensively oxidized
47 Here we review the evidence for aortic-arch atheroma as an important independent risk factor for str
48 g (MRDTI) technique demonstrates complicated atheroma as high signal within the carotid arterial wall
50 tes of vascular inflammation activates major atheroma-associated cells including endothelial cells, p
51 mpared with regard to the extent of coronary atheroma at baseline and subsequent change in response t
52 on Intravascular Ultrasound-Derived Coronary Atheroma Burden (ASTEROID) assessed whether rosuvastatin
53 te of patients showing substantial change in atheroma burden (at least 5% change in PAV, 70% vs. 53%,
54 on Intravascular Ultrasound-Derived Coronary Atheroma Burden [ASTEROID]) was performed at 53 communit
55 ed IVUS pullback was used to assess coronary atheroma burden at baseline and after 24 months of treat
56 I Milano/phospholipid complexes (ETC-216) on atheroma burden in patients with acute coronary syndrome
57 ors with volumetric measurements of coronary atheroma burden in patients with coronary artery disease
60 rtery disease underwent serial evaluation of atheroma burden with intravascular ultrasound imaging.
61 s treated with atorvastatin had no change in atheroma burden, whereas patients treated with pravastat
64 Plaque angiogenesis promotes the growth of atheromas, but the functions of plaque capillaries are n
67 decrease in the prevalence of thin cap fibro-atheroma by optical coherence tomography in DM and non-D
71 hat periodontal bacteria obtained from human atheromas can cause atherosclerosis in animal models of
72 vivo; and 7) periodontal isolates from human atheromas can cause disease in animal models of infectio
76 emonstrate that apolipoprotein C-II in human atheroma co-localizes to regions positive for markers of
77 x expression was markedly increased in human atheroma compared with normal tissue from the same carot
79 cterization of the type and extent of active atheroma components and may allow more directed therapy.
80 ion of angiogenesis, liposomes for targeting atheroma components, and microbubbles for imaging transp
82 the hypothesis that monocyte accumulation in atheroma correlates with the extent of disease by using
83 18a1(+/-) heterozygote mice showed increased atheroma coverage and enhanced lipid accumulation compar
84 We used experimental mouse models, human atheroma cultures, and well-established human biobanks t
88 ntitis impacts inflammatory responses during atheroma development, thrombotic events or myocardial in
89 ls and underlying mechanism(s) that regulate atheroma-enriched SPRR3 expression in vascular smooth mu
91 ic plaques will improve the understanding of atheroma evolution and could facilitate evaluation of th
94 Furthermore, macrophages from advanced human atheromas exhibited increased CAPN6 induction and impair
96 r metabolically active and those with active atheroma, faster disease progression, and increased risk
98 rate that senescent cells are key drivers of atheroma formation and maturation and suggest that selec
99 levels modulate processes critical for early atheroma formation and suggest that pfn heterozygosity c
100 n human atheromatous tissue, and accelerates atheroma formation in apolipoprotein E-/- mice with conc
102 to determine whether testosterone modulates atheroma formation via its classic signaling pathway inv
103 hat monocytes accumulate continuously during atheroma formation, accumulation increases in proportion
107 iations for microinfarction were: TAVI (arch atheroma grade: r=0.46; P=0.0001) and SAVR (concomitant
108 The macrophage-rich core of advanced human atheroma has been demonstrated to be hypoxic, which may
110 d its ligand CCL20 are also present in human atheroma; however, their functional roles in atherogenes
114 l lesion size makes it difficult to identify atheroma in the coronaries with conventional imaging equ
116 nanoparticles in human coronary artery-sized atheroma in vivo (P<0.05 versus reference segments).
117 ify macrophage infiltration in human carotid atheroma in vivo and hence may be a surrogate marker of
119 presence of more risk factors, the extent of atheroma in women with angiographic CAD is less than in
121 n macrophages, the induction of CAPN6 in the atheroma interior limited macrophage movements, resultin
124 nown whether progression of aortic arch (AA) atheroma is associated with vascular events in patients
126 compared with control ApoE-/- mice, although atheroma lesion size, intimal macrophage accumulation, a
127 highly enriched in Lp-PLA2; and in advanced atheroma, Lp-PLA2 levels are highly upregulated, colocal
129 uptake and, probably, FdG uptake signals in atheroma may reflect hypoxia-stimulated macrophages rath
131 g, and it seems reasonable to speculate that atheroma might give rise to thrombi with distal embolism
133 pothesis for the rupture of thin fibrous cap atheroma, namely that minute (10-mum-diameter) cellular-
135 tected in macrophage-positive area of aortic atheroma of ApoE-null mice, but not in healthy aorta.
137 iminary study of stroke/TIA patients with AA atheroma on transesophageal echocardiogram, AA atheroma
138 uent embolization of debris from aortic arch atheroma or from the calcified valve itself ranges betwe
142 ischemic stroke in a setting of intracranial atheroma, patent cardiac foramen ovale, or elevated leve
143 ecreases their aortic infiltration, delaying atheroma plaque formation and aortic valve calcification
146 icant differences in the presence of carotid atheroma plaques and the severity of periodontitis (P =
148 d with the formation, growth, and rupture of atheroma plaques, and the subsequent formation of clots,
151 the association between apolipoprotein B and atheroma progression highlights the potential importance
152 a-blocker therapy is associated with reduced atheroma progression in adults with known coronary arter
155 The purpose of this study was to determine atheroma progression in patients with spotty calcificati
156 n-Meier curves showed fewer patients with AA atheroma progression remained free of the composite vasc
158 heroma on transesophageal echocardiogram, AA atheroma progression was associated with recurrent vascu
166 t promote inflammation and interact with the atheroma, promotion of dyslipidemia with consequent incr
167 romote selective migration from the media of atheroma-prone SMCs characterized by calmodulin overexpr
177 LOY in blood was associated with a larger atheroma size (odds ratio, 2.15; 95% confidence interval
178 rosis by 40% and decreased the prevalence of atheroma SMCs by 35%, suggesting that beta-arrestin2 pro
180 the expression of CXCL16 in human and mouse atheroma, suggest that CXCL16 plays a role in atheroscle
181 lipids from surgically removed human carotid atheroma, suggesting that they may play a role in human
183 1 (Tyr71), a modified residue found in human atheroma that is critical for HDL binding and PON1 funct
184 holipid (oxPC) molecular species enriched in atheroma that serve as endogenous ligands for the scaven
186 entive action on the development of arterial atheroma, their effect on platelet function in vivo rema
189 e tissue factor procoagulant activity within atheroma to initiate a positive feedback loop where thro
190 associated with less progression of percent atheroma volume (+0.16 +/- 0.27% vs. +0.76 +/- 0.20%, p
191 demonstrated greater progression of percent atheroma volume (+0.58 +/- 0.38 vs. +0.23 +/- 0.3%, p =
192 .38 vs. +0.23 +/- 0.3%, p = 0.009) and total atheroma volume (-0.17 +/- 2.69 mm(3) vs. -2.05 +/- 2.15
194 4% vs. +0.29 +/- 0.13%, p < 0.001) and total atheroma volume (-3.0 +/- 1.9 mm(3) vs. +1.0 +/- 1.4 mm(
195 7.6% vs. 29.0 +/- 8.5%; p < 0.001) and total atheroma volume (174.6 +/- 71.9 mm(3) vs. 133.9 +/- 64.9
196 STEMI demonstrated greater segmental percent atheroma volume (40.4 +/- 12 versus 27.5 +/- 14%, P<0.00
197 Patients with PAD had a greater percent atheroma volume (40.4 +/- 9.2% vs. 38.5 +/- 9.1%, p = 0.
198 in segmental lumen volume identified percent atheroma volume (beta=-0.18, P=0.0004), high-sensitivity
199 efficacy parameter was the change in percent atheroma volume (follow-up minus baseline) in the combin
201 LDL-C <or=70 mg/dl included baseline percent atheroma volume (p = 0.001), presence of diabetes mellit
203 DL-C were associated with changes in percent atheroma volume (p = 0.03) and total atheroma volume (p
204 ficacy parameters, including change in total atheroma volume (P =.02), change in percentage atheroma
205 heroma volume (P =.02), change in percentage atheroma volume (P<.001), and change in atheroma volume
206 s, women had less plaque in terms of percent atheroma volume (PAV) (33.9 +/- 10.2% vs. 37.8 +/- 10.3%
207 calcification demonstrated a greater percent atheroma volume (PAV) (36.0 +/- 7.6% vs. 29.0 +/- 8.5%;
208 etic patients demonstrated a greater percent atheroma volume (PAV) (40.2 +/- 0.9% vs. 37.5 +/- 0.8%,
209 These patients had a greater percentage atheroma volume (PAV) (45% vs. 34%, p < 0.001), total at
210 =120 mm Hg) had less progression in percent atheroma volume (PAV) (p < 0.001) and total atheroma vol
211 trasound, serial changes in coronary percent atheroma volume (PAV) and CaI were measured across match
212 nship between baseline and change in percent atheroma volume (PAV) and total atheroma volume with inc
214 efficacy parameter was the change in percent atheroma volume (PAV) from baseline to study completion.
215 cy measure was the nominal change in percent atheroma volume (PAV) from baseline to week 78, measured
216 The primary efficacy end point, percent atheroma volume (PAV), decreased by 0.99% (95% confidenc
217 vincing evidence of regression using percent atheroma volume (PAV), the most rigorous IVUS measure of
218 ary efficacy parameter was change in percent atheroma volume (PAV); the secondary efficacy parameter
219 in EEM volume correlated with the decreased atheroma volume (r = 0.62), but there was no correlation
222 .2% vs. 37.8 +/- 10.3%, p < 0.001) and total atheroma volume (TAV) (148.7 +/- 66.6 mm3 vs. 194.7 +/-
223 .9% vs. 37.5 +/- 0.8%, p < 0.0001) and total atheroma volume (TAV) (199.4 +/- 7.9 mm(3) vs. 189.4 +/-
224 volume (PAV) (45% vs. 34%, p < 0.001), total atheroma volume (TAV) (210 vs. 151 mm3, p < 0.001), and
225 atheroma volume (PAV) (p < 0.001) and total atheroma volume (TAV) (p < 0.001), more frequent plaque
226 ures were nominal change in normalized total atheroma volume (TAV) and percentage of patients demonst
227 ters included the change in normalized total atheroma volume (TAV) and the percentage of participants
228 condary efficacy end point, normalized total atheroma volume (TAV), was more favorable with rosuvasta
232 ficacy measures included the change in total atheroma volume and average maximal atheroma thickness.
233 This study compared changes in coronary atheroma volume and calcium indices (CaI) in patients re
234 nvestigate mechanistic relationships between atheroma volume and endothelial function in patients wit
235 ons were observed between changes in percent atheroma volume and triglycerides (r = 0.15, p = 0.04),
236 no/phospholipid complexes appeared to reduce atheroma volume as measured by intravascular ultrasound.
240 fficacy variable, change in normalized total atheroma volume for the entire artery, was also prespeci
241 s no significant difference in the change in atheroma volume for the most diseased vessel segment.
242 companied by a mean (SD) increase in percent atheroma volume from 39.7% (9.8%) to 40.1% (9.7%) (a 0.5
243 ed a significant decrease in coronary artery atheroma volume has sparked great interest in the potent
244 ntravascular ultrasound measures of coronary atheroma volume in patients treated with rosuvastatin 40
245 the change in PAV and the change in nominal atheroma volume in the 10-mm subsegment with the greates
249 tage atheroma volume (P<.001), and change in atheroma volume in the most severely diseased 10-mm vess
250 In the placebo group, mean (SD) percent atheroma volume increased by 0.14% (3.09%; median, 0.03%
251 numeric trend toward regression in the total atheroma volume of -12.18 +/- 36.75 mm(3) in the delipid
253 elipidated group versus an increase of total atheroma volume of 2.80 +/- 21.25 mm(3) in the control g
254 antly in the change from baseline of percent atheroma volume on intravascular ultrasound, CRP-modulat
255 with the greatest plaque burden at baseline, atheroma volume regressed by 10.9% with a similar reduct
258 dothelium-dependent vasomotor reactivity and atheroma volume remains constant irrespective of the nat
260 d with baseline values, the normalized total atheroma volume showed significant regression in the pla
266 e in percent atheroma volume (PAV) and total atheroma volume with incident major adverse cardiovascul
267 prove the primary efficacy variable (percent atheroma volume) and adversely affected two major second
268 The primary end point (percentage change in atheroma volume) showed a significantly lower progressio
269 l atheroma regression (> or =5% reduction in atheroma volume) was observed in patients with levels of
270 ascular ultrasound-derived measures (percent atheroma volume), arterial remodeling index, and segment
271 tion, angina, and hypertension (mean [+/-SE] atheroma volume, -2.4 +/- 0.5 mm3/y in treated patients
272 n changes in biochemical parameters, percent atheroma volume, and total atheroma volume was investiga
274 secondary measure, the change in normalized atheroma volume, showed a small favorable effect for tor
275 6 mm3 (least-square mean +/- SE) increase in atheroma volume, those with "pre-hypertensive" BP had no
277 hs), greater increases in PAV, but not total atheroma volume, were observed in subjects who experienc
278 on of atherosclerosis--the change in percent atheroma volume--was similar in the pactimibe and placeb
288 recruitment of (CD4+)CD28- T cells into the atheroma was examined in human atheroma-SCID mouse chime
291 ther understand the pathophysiology of human atheroma, we characterized local Ig production and funct
292 chains has previously been reported in human atheromas, we postulated involvement of col(V) autoimmun
293 >or=1 nonobstructive native coronary artery atheroma were randomized to either 7 weekly HDL selectiv
296 s secreted by macrophages in human and mouse atheroma, where it inactivated the migration of macropha
297 h pathologic intimal thickening, fibrous-cap atheromas with cores in an early or late stage of necros
298 pathologic intimal thickening or fibrous-cap atheromas with cores in an early stage of necrosis.
299 ration, innate immune marker expression, and atheroma without elevated systemic inflammatory mediator
300 the IL-27 subunit Ebi3 is elevated in human atheromas, yet its function in atherosclerosis remains u
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