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1 block, sinus arrest, 2 degrees and 3 degrees atrioventricular (A-V) block and supraventricular escape
3 repeated prolonged episodes of third-degree atrioventricular and sinoatrial block in every NaV1.5-im
5 mogenic foci can originate in areas near the atrioventricular annuli, we hypothesized that focal annu
6 novel tool and insights into ionic bases of atrioventricular AP differences, and shows how Na+ and C
7 the developing heart, including cells in the atrioventricular (AV) and outflow tract (OFT) cushions.
8 th chronic left bundle-branch block (n=8) or atrioventricular (AV) block (n=6) through atrial (A), ri
9 n atrial fibrillation (AF) without producing atrioventricular (AV) block remains a clinical challenge
11 genital heart defects, including progressive atrioventricular (AV) block requiring pacemaker implanta
12 particle image velocimetry (PIV) across the atrioventricular (AV) canal, revealing an increase in bo
15 on (LBBB) and during biventricular pacing at atrioventricular (AV) delays of 40 ms, 120 ms, and separ
19 Inappropriately programmed sensed and paced atrioventricular (AV) intervals (SAV/PAV) accounted for
20 ion as the leading cardiac pacemaker and the atrioventricular (AV) junction as a subsidiary pacemaker
21 cells (EPDCs) have demonstrated that at the atrioventricular (AV) junction EPDCs contribute to the m
25 cases), ictal bradycardia (25 cases), ictal atrioventricular (AV)-conduction block (11 cases), posti
26 f ablation (82% versus 97%; P=0.04), risk of atrioventricular block (14 versus 0%; P=0.004), and need
29 al dominant sinus node dysfunction (SND) and atrioventricular block (AVB) and to characterize the mut
31 nized rats and from patients with idiopathic atrioventricular block (AVB) in comparison to sera from
33 ere limited to the occurrence of high-degree atrioventricular block (AVB) or severe symptomatic brady
34 CS patients presenting with either advanced atrioventricular block (AVB) or ventricular tachycardia
35 ably expressed and may cause cardiomyopathy, atrioventricular block (AVB), or atrial arrhythmias (AAs
37 icular Pacing in Heart Failure Patients with Atrioventricular Block (BLOCK HF) trial randomized patie
38 te to cardiomyopathy, the impact of complete atrioventricular block (cAVB) on heart failure (HF) deve
39 ting fetal LQTS arrhythmias: TdP+/-2 degrees atrioventricular block (group 1, n=7), isolated 2 degree
40 lar block (group 1, n=7), isolated 2 degrees atrioventricular block (group 2, n=4), and sinus bradyca
42 riable analysis revealed that periprocedural atrioventricular block (odds ratio, 6.29; 95% confidence
44 ildren (aged <18 years) from 21 centers with atrioventricular block and a structurally normal heart u
45 istics on adenosine dose required to produce atrioventricular block and duration of effect were also
47 al right ventricular pacing in patients with atrioventricular block and left ventricular systolic dys
49 sus dofetilide in dogs with chronic complete atrioventricular block and myocardial hypertrophic remod
52 s before and >2 weeks after the induction of atrioventricular block and ventricular and atrial electr
53 atrial tachypacing (400 bpm for 1 week, with atrioventricular block and ventricular pacing at 80 bpm)
56 out biventricular pacing in HF patients with atrioventricular block because they are typically exclud
63 five (1%) versus one (<1%), and first-degree atrioventricular block in three (1%) versus six (1%).
65 e (n=35), 31.4% had newly diagnosed advanced atrioventricular block or severe bradycardia before TAVR
66 (AF)/atrial tachycardia (AT) in 28, advanced atrioventricular block or severe bradycardia in 24, nons
67 ars) with cardioinhibitory syncope, advanced atrioventricular block or sinus arrest, and no structura
70 -onset left bundle-branch block and advanced atrioventricular block requiring permanent pacemaker imp
71 node dysfunction, whereas preexcitation and atrioventricular block reveal abnormalities in the atrio
78 lly, PR interval prolongation and high-grade atrioventricular block were exclusively associated with
80 ymptom onset in Killip class I to II without atrioventricular block were randomized 1:1 to IV metopro
81 icular Pacing in Heart Failure Patients With Atrioventricular Block) trial demonstrated that biventri
82 trial premature beats, sinoatrial block, and atrioventricular block, accompanied by concurrent increa
83 ion, (2) early-onset atrial fibrillation and atrioventricular block, and (3) left ventricular noncomp
84 t ventricular arrhythmia, cardiogenic shock, atrioventricular block, and reinfarction at 24 hours in
85 al duration prolongation, occasionally a 2:1 atrioventricular block, and slowing of conduction veloci
86 art disease, pacemaker, atrial fibrillation, atrioventricular block, and those using beta-blockers or
88 ores an adequate heart rate in patients with atrioventricular block, but high percentages of right ve
89 e torsades de pointes (TdP) and/or 2 degrees atrioventricular block, but sinus bradycardia, defined a
90 , cardiogenic shock, ventricular arrhythmia, atrioventricular block, cardiac arrest, or death of a ca
91 ck (BLOCK HF) trial randomized patients with atrioventricular block, New York Heart Association sympt
92 The BLOCK HF trial randomized patients with atrioventricular block, NYHA symptom class I to III hear
94 including bradycardic events, sinus pauses, atrioventricular block, premature ventricular contractio
95 tion are ventricular arrhythmias or complete atrioventricular block, presenting clinically as syncope
96 isease, PR interval prolongation, high-grade atrioventricular block, significant left ventricular dys
97 dditional patients, during adenosine-induced atrioventricular block, the minimum CF significantly inc
98 model of proarrhythmia, the dog with chronic atrioventricular block, we investigated whether combined
106 patients who had indications for pacing with atrioventricular block; New York Heart Association (NYHA
111 cle exit of TBX3+ myocytes in the developing atrioventricular bundle during the period of atrioventri
112 ide-gated channel, subtype 4 staining in the atrioventricular bundle, but has no significant effect o
113 s more cranial in the pSHF contribute to the atrioventricular canal (AVC) and atria, whereas those mo
117 Loss of RhoU function recapitulated the atrioventricular canal and cardiac looping defects obser
118 ing pathways resulted in failure to form the atrioventricular canal and loop the linear heart tube.
119 tation frozen ventricle (frv) causes ectopic atrioventricular canal characteristics in the ventricula
121 h homologue dachsous1b resulted in a cardiac atrioventricular canal defect that could be rescued by w
122 Wnt signaling, which has been implicated in atrioventricular canal development (Verhoeven et al., 20
123 rhgef7b/Pak kinase pathway in order to guide atrioventricular canal development and cardiac looping.
125 nd discovered that RhoU was expressed at the atrioventricular canal during the time when it forms.
127 dant function in the endocardium to regulate atrioventricular canal morphogenesis and outflow tract f
128 endocardial endothelial cells that line the atrioventricular canal undergo an EndMT to form the endo
132 s coordinate cell junction formation between atrioventricular cardiomyocytes to promote cell adhesive
134 one made during pacing to measure changes in atrioventricular conduction (P-R interval) independent o
135 entricular rate (p < 0.001) and reduced both atrioventricular conduction (PR segment-p = 0.02; PR int
136 on of NKX2-5 is linked to septal defects and atrioventricular conduction abnormalities, early lethali
138 onduction system abnormalities with aberrant atrioventricular conduction and an increased rate of arr
139 imaging, to assess Ca(2+) handling, revealed atrioventricular conduction and excitation-contraction w
142 ay contribute to paravalvular regurgitation, atrioventricular conduction block, and mitral or coronar
145 dysfunction manifested by atropine-sensitive atrioventricular conduction blocks and bradycardia that
146 owing seizures, SENP2-deficient mice develop atrioventricular conduction blocks and cardiac asystole.
147 entricular arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, atrioventricular conduction defects, and death by 4 mont
148 ands and family members was characterized by atrioventricular conduction disturbances (61% and 44%, r
149 ate, only a few genes for familial sinus and atrioventricular conduction dysfunction are known, and t
151 Transplantation of EECTs in vivo restored atrioventricular conduction in a rat model of complete h
152 of the carboxyl zinc-finger of Gata6 alters atrioventricular conduction in postnatal life as assesse
157 Delivery of 130 Gy caused disturbance of atrioventricular conduction with transition into complet
158 5 in the myocardium leads to prolongation of atrioventricular conduction, due in part to activation o
159 lrhodopsin-2-expressing macrophages improves atrioventricular conduction, whereas conditional deletio
166 and diastolic LA chamber stiffness, impaired atrioventricular coupling, and decreased left ventricula
169 lar precursors give rise to the endocardium, atrioventricular cushions and coronary vascular endothel
171 had an atriofascicular pathway, 1 had a long atrioventricular DAP, and 4 had a short atrioventricular
172 sal and ejection flow would occur at optimal atrioventricular delay (AVD), contributing to its hemody
177 ield, pharyngeal endoderm, outflow tract and atrioventricular endocardial cushions and post-migratory
179 curred at right atrium (N=105, 48%) and left atrioventricular groove (N=67, 31%), followed by Bachman
180 he right atrium, Bachmann's bundle, the left atrioventricular groove, and the pulmonary vein area was
181 nt steps for first, second, and third-degree atrioventricular heart block in pediatric patients.
182 showed major mechanical dyssynchrony at left atrioventricular, interventricular, and left intraventri
184 evelopmental processes that occur within the atrioventricular junction (AVJ) of the heart: conduction
185 ardia mechanism to restore sinus rhythm, and atrioventricular junction ablation with permanent pacema
187 Gy were applied in forced-breath-hold to the atrioventricular junction, left atrial pulmonary vein ju
189 ibrillation (AF), the safety and efficacy of atrioventricular nodal ablation (AVNA) versus pharmacoth
190 acemaker current (If; Hcn4) is suppressed in atrioventricular nodal cells, accounting for the observe
191 antation and if it was effective in blocking atrioventricular nodal conduction in these patients.
192 is followed by an increase in heart rate and atrioventricular nodal conduction properties and might b
193 that, however, showed stronger impairment of atrioventricular nodal conduction than the single Cx45-d
194 in dormant AP conduction times shorter than atrioventricular nodal conduction times before adenosine
197 n the ECG reflects atrial depolarization and atrioventricular nodal delay which can be partially diff
200 ad been either SP ablation (no residual dual atrioventricular nodal physiology) or SP modulation (res
202 evidence that atypical fast-slow and typical atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT) do
203 ause of its low prevalence, data on atypical atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) are
205 ting pathway (SP) is treatment of choice for atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT).
206 y was performed on patients with CHD who had atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia and were tr
208 SR), differentiates NF reentrant tachycardia/atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia from perman
209 cating tachycardia, NF reentrant tachycardia/atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia had longer
211 Nineteen patients with 20 SVTs (atypical atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia without [n=
212 trioventricular reciprocating tachycardia or atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia), excluding
214 receding atrial reset was observed in 98% of atrioventricular nodal reentries during 4+/-1.1 cycles;
216 a effectively distinguishes between atypical atrioventricular nodal reentry and atrioventricular reen
218 n = 25) or focal atrial tachycardia (n = 8), atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (n = 13), ree
219 ia mechanisms were seen in 3 of the 4 cases (atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia [2] and atrio
220 coexisted with other tachycardia mechanisms (atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia and atriovent
221 emonstrate the feasibility of high frequency atrioventricular-nodal stimulation (AVNS) to reduce the
222 lude injury of the sinoatrial node (SAN) and atrioventricular node (AVN), requiring cardiac rhythm ma
223 of interconnected structures, including the atrioventricular node (AVN), the central connection poin
224 Fourteen piglets 8 weeks of age underwent atrioventricular node ablation and were paced from eithe
225 Patients with cAVB were identified by an atrioventricular node ablation or diagnosis of third-deg
229 gation, we tested the feasibility of in vivo atrioventricular node ablation, in Langendorff-perfused
231 ck-down of Prox1 restored the anatomy of the atrioventricular node and His-Purkinje network both of w
232 uired for optimal impulse propagation in the atrioventricular node and stabilizes the level of the co
233 mitral) AT that can be overcome by injecting atrioventricular node blockers and signal averaging, res
234 lopment and postnatal function of the murine atrioventricular node by promoting cell-cycle exit of sp
235 tly higher expressed in the right atrium and atrioventricular node compared with left ventricle (P=5.
236 atrioventricular bundle during the period of atrioventricular node specification, which results in fe
237 d channel, subtype 4 staining in the compact atrioventricular node with some retention of hyperpolari
238 atients with double firing properties of the atrioventricular node, separating these into discrete ty
239 ate electrical conduction through the distal atrioventricular node, where conducting cells densely in
244 via an accessory pathway (n = 4) or via twin atrioventricular nodes (n = 4), ventricular tachycardia
245 disease) with syncope of unknown origin and atrioventricular or sinoatrial block lasting >10 seconds
246 cating tachycardia [ORT] using a decremental atrioventricular [permanent form of junctional reciproca
248 icenter study of infants <4 months with SVT (atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia or atrioventr
249 ) had benign recurrence, including sustained atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (132 patients) or
251 ay antegrade refractory period (P<0.001) and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia initiating atrial
252 atypical atrioventricular nodal reentry and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia mediated by septa
253 this phenomena was observed in 6 (8%) of the atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia mediated by septa
254 ptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White patients with atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia referred for elec
255 ay effective refractory period (P<0.001) and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia triggering sustai
256 d multiple accessory pathways (P<0.001), and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia triggering sustai
260 and management of right dominant unbalanced atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) remains challengin
261 a group of individuals with DS and complete atrioventricular septal defect and sequenced 2 candidate
262 es for CHD: CRELD1, which is associated with atrioventricular septal defect in people with or without
267 ariable in patients with CHD7 mutations, but atrioventricular septal defects and conotruncal heart de
269 ata4 and Smad4 genetically interact in vivo: atrioventricular septal defects result from endothelial-
270 mmon CHD observed, whereas outflow tract and atrioventricular septal defects were the most prevalent
271 th a pleitropic syndrome of progressive RCM, atrioventricular septal defects, and a high prevalence o
272 eat arteries, double-outlet right ventricle, atrioventricular septal defects, and caval vein abnormal
273 ng with diverse cardiac anomalies, including atrioventricular septal defects, Ebstein malformation of
274 enchymal protrusion, and partially penetrant atrioventricular septal defects, including ostium primum
277 cardium with reduced cell proliferation, and atrioventricular septation defects similar to Gata4;Tbx5
281 ive small GTPases, RhoA and Rac1, coordinate atrioventricular valve (AV) differentiation and morphoge
284 monary bypass time, operation prior to 1991, atrioventricular valve (AVV) replacement at the time of
285 tion fraction (SVEF) at the time of systemic atrioventricular valve (SAVV) replacement as a predictor
286 a low incidence of semilunar valve defects, atrioventricular valve defects and double outlet right v
288 ediating intracellular kinase activation for atrioventricular valve morphogenesis using well defined
289 quent impact on transplant-free survival and atrioventricular valve regurgitation (AVVR) as well as t
291 ventricular dysfunction, moderate or greater atrioventricular valve regurgitation on pre-catheterizat
292 ded complete heart block (n=2) and increased atrioventricular valve regurgitation requiring surgical
293 rtension, pulmonary regurgitation, pulmonary atrioventricular valve regurgitation, pulmonary and syst
297 ived cells to the individual leaflets of the atrioventricular valves has also important pragmatic con
298 tion of EPDCs to the various leaflets of the atrioventricular valves provides a new paradigm in valve
300 r rare genetic variants in genes involved in atrioventricular valvuloseptal morphogenesis contribute
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