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1 entia with Lewy bodies, and multiple systems atrophy.
2 esults with MRI measures of gray matter (GM) atrophy.
3 the putamen of patients with multiple system atrophy.
4 sex and hypertension independent from brain atrophy.
5 etinal atrophy, and incomplete outer retinal atrophy.
6 left dorsal anterior insula and frontal pole atrophy.
7 value for clinical HD progression and brain atrophy.
8 vated in several settings of skeletal muscle atrophy.
9 n highly myopic eyes with advanced choroidal atrophy.
10 ls reveals delay in myelination and cerebral atrophy.
11 ts and mice with inflammation-induced muscle atrophy.
12 erve, present in 2 of the eyes, demonstrated atrophy.
13 -like peptide-1 analogues in multiple system atrophy.
14 no visual symptoms despite temporal macular atrophy.
15 e strategy in treating human spinal muscular atrophy.
16 ificance of P </= 0.001 after disuse-induced atrophy.
17 ere independent of global and regional brain atrophy.
18 ic intervention during muscle regrowth after atrophy.
19 ncludes wasting, hepatosteatosis, and thymus atrophy.
20 y-onset dysmyelination and progressive brain atrophy.
21 ssive supranuclear palsy, or multiple system atrophy.
22 a therapeutic option to improve vulvovaginal atrophy.
23 HAM/TSP and progressive MS show spinal cord atrophy.
24 ion of inflammation-mediated skeletal muscle atrophy.
25 could serve as a remedy for age-related skin atrophy.
26 -cell responses promote development of brain atrophy.
27 se steroids are also known to trigger muscle atrophy.
28 hagy-lysosome pathways, resulting in myotube atrophy.
29 nd the organ developed either hyperplasia or atrophy.
30 muscle undergoing regrowth after a period of atrophy.
31 cued memory deficits and reduced hippocampal atrophy.
32 from symptom onset) were associated with CA3 atrophy.
33 elow 50%) in detection of persistent villous atrophy.
34 acterized by distal limb muscle weakness and atrophy.
35 ar volume was computed as a measure of brain atrophy.
36 and cervical spinal cord lesions (T2LV) and atrophy.
38 le of the mitochondrial fusion protein optic atrophy 1 (OPA1) in differentiated skeletal muscle by re
42 y atrophy (7.0%), staphyloma (5.7%), diffuse atrophy (6.4%), lacquer cracks (2.6%), intrachoroidal ca
43 efractive error and amblyopia (12.1%), optic atrophy (6.4%), phthisis bulbi (6.4%), aphakia (5.6%) an
44 (31.7%), tilted disc (28.1%), peripapillary atrophy (7.0%), staphyloma (5.7%), diffuse atrophy (6.4%
45 Skeletal muscle ageing is characterised by atrophy, a deficit in specific force generation, increas
47 uropathy (LHON) and Autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA) are caused by mutant mitochondrial protei
48 ) are associated with significant urogenital atrophy, affecting quality of life and drug compliance.
49 latory networks that control skeletal muscle atrophy after denervation have been established, the tra
51 ng inflammation within areas of fibrosis and atrophy and acceptance of transplant arteriolopathy with
52 play a causative role in the development of atrophy and contractile weakness of the diaphragm in cri
53 ritically ill patients displayed significant atrophy and contractile weakness, but lacked impaired mi
54 amic-pituitary-adrenal axis leads to splenic atrophy and contraction of NK cell numbers in the periph
57 stic criteria for WFS2 also consist of optic atrophy and diabetes mellitus, but unlike WFS1, this phe
58 d protein degradation and rescued the muscle atrophy and dysfunction in a Duchenne muscular dystrophy
59 use of mechanical ventilation (MV) leads to atrophy and dysfunction of the major inspiratory muscle,
60 e diagnostic criteria for posterior cortical atrophy and eight for logopenic variant primary progress
61 mast cell-depleted mice displayed less organ atrophy and fibrosis than did wild-type mice during the
62 e muscle fibre adaptations to ageing-induced atrophy and functional impairment is still unsettled.
63 (ii) muscle fibres went through significant atrophy and impairment of specific force (isometric forc
67 evented onset of photoreceptor apoptosis and atrophy and maintained near-normal levels of electroreti
69 P301S/E4 mice develop markedly more brain atrophy and neuroinflammation than P301S/E2 and P301S/E3
70 er of 240 rapid decliners had 2-fold greater atrophy and progressed to dementia at almost 5 times the
71 , we showed that AKG rescues skeletal muscle atrophy and protein degradation through a PHD3/ADRB2 med
72 y cortical volume decline is consistent with atrophy and reabsorption of globally sclerotic glomeruli
73 These data show that molecular mechanisms of atrophy and regeneration are affected and contribute to
74 uscle biopsies of patients were analyzed for atrophy and regeneration by measuring fiber size and by
76 cur without retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy and that atrophy can undergo an evolution of dif
77 d skeletal muscle atrophy; persistent muscle atrophy and weakness are major complications that hamper
78 atients have manifest diaphragm muscle fiber atrophy and weakness in the absence of mitochondrial dys
85 es, Parkinson's disease, and Multiple System Atrophy are age-related neurodegenerative disorders char
88 scle homeostasis is best known during muscle atrophy, as the cullin-1 substrate adaptor atrogin-1 is
89 med to investigate which retinal layers show atrophy associated with neurodegeneration in multiple sc
90 ns of gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) atrophy at presentation were assessed and tested as pred
91 orrelated with poor cognition and AD-related atrophy (at baseline and longitudinally) and with brain
93 sensus terminology and criteria for defining atrophy based on OCT findings in the setting of age-rela
94 ume, cerebellar Lobules VI, Crus I and VIIIa atrophy being independent predictors of 9-HPT, SDMT, BVM
96 ents with a dominant form of spinal muscular atrophy, but how these mutations cause disease is unknow
97 ce exercise is effective to attenuate muscle atrophy, but the underlying mechanism has not been fully
99 been shown to play a role in skeletal muscle atrophy, but their role is not completely understood.
100 stress response that locally induces muscle atrophy, but via secretion of FGF21 acts distally to mod
102 al pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy and that atrophy can undergo an evolution of different stages, 4
103 nal capacity (r=-0.289, p=0.0264), and brain atrophy (caudate r=0.178, p=0.0087; whole-brain r=0.602,
104 tinal pigment epithelium (RPE) deposits, RPE atrophy, choroidal neovascularisation and photoreceptor
107 hy (cRORA), incomplete RPE and outer retinal atrophy, complete outer retinal atrophy, and incomplete
110 ere proposed: complete RPE and outer retinal atrophy (cRORA), incomplete RPE and outer retinal atroph
113 prevent diaphragm atrophy, to strengthen an atrophied diaphragm, and mitigate the harms of mechanica
114 es are recognised, including spinal muscular atrophy, distal hereditary motor neuropathy and LMN vari
115 utamine disease dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA), progressive acquirement of an ataxic ph
118 aging modalities used to detect and quantify atrophy due to late-stage non-neovascular and neovascula
120 To compare the enlargement rate of macular atrophy (ERMA) in eyes treated with ranibizumab monthly
121 nerves results in muscle regeneration and in atrophy especially in the case of slow muscle fibers.
123 ty due to bone marrow failure and intestinal atrophy featuring stem and progenitor cell depletion, a
124 n 2009, older age, worse vision, presence of atrophy/fibrosis, pigment epithelium detachment, and geo
125 igment epithelium detachment, and geographic atrophy/fibrotic scar/neovascular AMD in the fellow eye.
126 mpared between late AMD subtypes; geographic atrophy (GA) and choroidal neovascularization (CNV).
127 dies have shown premalignant lesions gastric atrophy (GA) and intestinal metaplasia (IM) influence ga
129 cidence, size, and growth rate of geographic atrophy (GA) during 5 years of follow-up among participa
130 dence, and rate of progression of geographic atrophy (GA) in eyes with neovascular age-related macula
133 (RPE) defects not attributable to geographic atrophy (GA) or RPE-tears with overlying preserved photo
134 s 2 and 3, neovascularization and geographic atrophy (GA) were present, ranging from 0.4% to 6% in ey
136 d vitelliform lesions (AVLs), and geographic atrophy (GA); and ultrastructural and staining character
138 ications, and the problem of long term graft atrophy have been roadblocks to its wider application.
139 h responded with reduced body weight, kidney atrophy, hyperphosphatemia, and increased bone turnover.
141 This same region was the point of maximal atrophy in 100% of individual patients in both semantic
142 ze the contribution of immune cells to brain atrophy in a system where persistent virus infection and
143 subgroups and even individual patients share atrophy in anterior cingulate, frontoinsula, striatum, a
144 an accurate timeline of incipient geographic atrophy in clinic populations and for quantifying anatom
145 ore, expression of ASYN resulted in neuronal atrophy in DIV7 cortical cultures of either from E18 tra
149 not associated with the rate of hippocampal atrophy in individuals with a low likelihood of having A
150 ggers more severe and sustained muscle fiber atrophy in limb muscles when compared with respiratory m
151 y reduced the annualised rate of whole brain atrophy in patients with secondary progressive multiple
153 Together, these results indicate that brain atrophy in presymptomatic carriers of common frontotempo
154 easant and unpleasant odours correlated with atrophy in right ventral mid-insula and right amygdala.
155 atients and is associated with greater brain atrophy in secondary progressive disease over a period o
156 the most prominent and consistent region of atrophy in semantic variant primary progressive aphasia
157 to assess patterns of cerebellar grey matter atrophy in seven neurodegenerative conditions (Alzheimer
160 e changes in host gene expression as well as atrophy in the mandible muscles of its ant host, but it
161 fication system and criteria for OCT-defined atrophy in the setting of AMD has been proposed based on
162 atibility complex class I molecules to brain atrophy in Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TME
165 s were accompanied by pronounced hippocampal atrophy, including subfields cornu ammonis 2/3 (CA2/3) a
166 in three large families with isolated optic atrophy, including the two families that defined the OPA
167 hippocampal cingulum and anterior commissure atrophy, indicating an effect of the underlying patholog
169 s, and conversely, its inhibition attenuates atrophy induced by dexamethasone (Dex), TNF-alpha and H2
171 Qki5 prevented cardiac apoptosis and cardiac atrophy induced by doxorubicin and improved cardiac func
177 generative disorder of which skeletal muscle atrophy is a common feature, and multiple lines of evide
179 e tested the hypothesis that multiple system atrophy is associated with brain insulin resistance and
180 cytopathological hallmark of multiple system atrophy is the accumulation of alpha-synuclein aggregate
181 3 with atypical variants (posterior cortical atrophy, logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia,
182 women with symptoms of vaginal and/or vulvar atrophy, lubricants in addition to vaginal moisturizers
184 s of 2 consensus meetings (Classification of Atrophy Meeting [CAM]) on conventional and advanced imag
186 eased rates of TDP-43-associated hippocampal atrophy might occur at least 10 years before death.
189 hic lateral sclerosis (ALS), multiple system atrophy (MSA), progressive supranuclear palsy (MSP)).
192 ampal TDP-43 had faster rates of hippocampal atrophy (n=17, annual volume change -4.05%, 95% CI -5.09
193 r's disease including age-dependent cortical atrophy, neuron loss, dendritic degeneration, and memory
194 OCT) imaging can identify nascent geographic atrophy (nGA) in eyes with intermediate age-related macu
195 months; at 24 months, the reduction in brain atrophy no longer reached statistical significance.
196 syndrome characterized by body weight loss, atrophy of adipose tissue (AT) and systemic inflammation
198 dent lymphoid follicle, and degeneration and atrophy of brain microvasculature with visual evoked pot
199 volume loss in the hippocampus in humans and atrophy of CA3 pyramidal cells and suppression of adult
200 ities: e.g., disrupted lung alveolarization, atrophy of intestinal villus and colon-resident lymphoid
201 he beta-amyloid (Abeta) and tau proteins and atrophy of medial temporal lobe (MTL) structures crucial
204 uronal overexpression of TG2 resulted in the atrophy of neurons and reduced levels of TrkB in the PFC
207 epsy, developmental problems and ataxia, and atrophy of the cerebellum or even the whole brain in abo
210 0.11] vs Abeta+N+, 1.19 [0.11]), less severe atrophy of the lateral temporal lobe, and lower mean (SD
212 ergo branching morphogenesis and progressive atrophy of the proximal lung endoderm with complete epit
213 y, enhanced muscle repair and did not induce atrophy or adipogenesis, and was associated with improve
217 o severe neurodevelopmental delay with brain atrophy (p.Ser94Arg) and extend the clinical outcomes to
218 nd presence of interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy (P=0.003) at diagnosis and changes in GFR (P<0.0
220 and over two years; and (3) investigate how atrophy patterns and non-memory cognitive domains contri
223 netic mutations, motor features, or striking atrophy patterns) and the results of a discriminant func
225 pathy with oedema, hypsarrhythmia, and optic atrophy (PEHO) syndrome is an early childhood onset, sev
226 ere burns result in profound skeletal muscle atrophy; persistent muscle atrophy and weakness are majo
227 diagnosis of early-onset progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) was supported by reduced direct and consen
228 istered in the MCI stage of AD reduces brain atrophy, prevents cognitive decline in LMCI and delays c
230 ceptible mice by preventing D1-MSN dendritic atrophy, reduced frequency of excitatory input and alter
231 n association with prominent Purkinje neuron atrophy, repetitive spiking is restored, although at a g
236 Of these 38 eyes, 23 (60%) had geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration (A
239 ective Natural History of the Progression of Atrophy Secondary to Stargardt Disease (ProgStar) study.
241 detect, quantify, and monitor progression of atrophy should include color fundus photography (CFP), c
252 o SMA.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by the loss of motor neurons, bu
255 ow that, in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a reduction in proprioceptive synaptic dr
258 Homozygous SMN1 loss causes spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), the most common lethal genetic childhood
260 lation of other factors implicated in muscle atrophy, such as angiotensin-II, activin and Acvr2b, in
261 tion at key time points after disuse-induced atrophy that corresponded with significantly increased g
262 tically studied tTreg cell generation in the atrophied thymus by utilizing both postnatal TEC-defecti
265 ter may provide a means to prevent diaphragm atrophy, to strengthen an atrophied diaphragm, and mitig
266 of its previously identified role in disuse atrophy together with Trim63 (MuRF1), were confirmed by
267 stem sexuality subscales, changes in vaginal atrophy using a validated 4-point scale, and comparison
268 ities, abnormal cortical formation, cerebral atrophy, ventriculomegaly, hydrocephaly, and cerebellar
269 ce, neuropathology, and development of brain atrophy via T2-weighted MRI and subsequent 3-dimensional
270 -29b contributes to multiple types of muscle atrophy via targeting of IGF-1 and PI3K(p85alpha), and t
271 nted moderate or severe symptoms and villous atrophy (villous height:crypt depth ratio of </=2.0) wer
275 analyses assessed neuropathology, and brain atrophy was detected by ex vivo magnetic resonance imagi
276 small hippocampi, but no focal white matter atrophy was detected, indicating a limited effect of gen
277 Across both samples the point of maximal atrophy was located in the same region of the left tempo
279 tal day 200, random appearance of testicular atrophy was noted in exposed offspring, and limited chan
282 evated FTP signal, largely co-localised with atrophy, was evident on both visual inspection and quant
286 ss is consistent with disuse-driven neuronal atrophy which may have clinical implications for disease
288 ance imaging revealed symmetrical cerebellar atrophy, which appeared progressive, and a prominent cor
289 gnificantly attenuated tumor-mediated thymic atrophy, which is associated with immunosuppression in t
290 erexpression is sufficient to promote muscle atrophy while inhibition of miR-29b attenuates atrophy i
291 lesion volume [T1LV] to T2LV [T1:T2]), brain atrophy (whole brain and gray matter), and cervical spin
292 lled: (1) at least 1 well-demarcated area of atrophy with a minimum diameter of 300 microm, with the
293 ocal macular pigment mottling, chorioretinal atrophy with a predilection for the macular area, congen
296 identified patients with persistent villous atrophy with high levels of specificity: 0.83 for the tT
298 ortical development (MCD) or spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance (SMALED), as w
299 reditary motor neuropathies, spinal muscular atrophy with parkinsonism and the later stages can resem
300 (iii) individuals with a diffuse pattern of atrophy with relatively less pronounced involvement of t
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