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1 nts (control, 5 microgm and 10 microgm/kg of atropine).
2 ity upon scruffing, abrogated by infusion of atropine.
3 cholinergic antagonists, D-tubocurarine and atropine.
4 fter peak intravenous infusion of dobutamine/atropine.
5 ked by the muscarinic antagonist, 1-5 microM atropine.
6 aphysiologic doses and frequent re-dosing of atropine.
7 this was unaffected by co-administration of atropine.
8 ylamine but not by the muscarinic antagonist atropine.
9 s (20-30 s), the latter two being blocked by atropine.
10 carinic receptor antagonists pirenzepine and atropine.
11 ne of which in each case was pretreated with atropine.
12 th 1-2 ms pulses was not inhibited by TTX or atropine.
13 types of distension, before as well as after atropine.
14 ude that was not observed during exercise or atropine.
15 and this excitatory effect was abolished by atropine.
16 ability with either anesthetic agent or with atropine.
17 alteration of alpha-synuclein was blocked by atropine.
18 tment with the i.c.v. muscarinic antagonist, atropine.
19 ls is inhibited by the muscarinic antagonist atropine.
20 sphorylation of ACK-1 which was inhibited by atropine.
21 l side effects compared with higher doses of atropine.
22 r stimulation as all effects were blocked by atropine.
23 ater in eyes that had received 0.5% and 0.1% atropine.
24 e asystolic reflex by means of 0.02 mg/kg IV atropine.
25 s were blocked by the muscarinic antagonist, atropine.
26 ntagonist gabazine, and both were blocked by atropine.
28 yopia during phase 2 (washout), resulting in atropine 0.01% being most effective in reducing myopia p
34 , 59%, and 68% of children originally in the atropine 0.01%, 0.1%, and 0.5% groups, respectively, who
35 ed with less rebound myopic progression (for atropine 0.01%, mean myopic progression after treatment
37 c children, 6 to 12 years of age, to receive atropine 0.5%, 0.1% or 0.01% for 24 months, after which
38 .60, -0.38+/-0.60, and -0.49+/-0.63 D in the atropine 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.01% groups, respectively (P=0
39 ssation of 0.28+/-0.33 D/year, compared with atropine 0.5%, 0.87+/-0.52 D/year), fewer side effects,
41 ses to parasympathetic withdrawal induced by atropine (0.02 mg/kg) were compared in 50 healthy subjec
42 mg/kg of acepromazine was given, and either atropine (0.2 mg) or saline was given by intravenous bol
45 of CCh on VFT was abolished by a muscarinic (atropine, 0.1 mumol l(-1) , n = 6) or a nicotinic recept
46 s were -0.05 D, 0 D, -1.05 D for the 0.125 % atropine, 0.25 % atropine and control groups, with both
49 6/7) and significantly reduced the VA score (atropine: 0.6+/-0.2 versus vehicle: 1.7+/-0.3; P<0.05).
50 e Treatment of Myopia 1 (ATOM1), showed that atropine 1% eyedrops were effective in controlling myopi
52 d of 400 children were randomized to receive atropine 1% in 1 eye only in this institutional study.
53 sting with mydriatic agents (tropicamide and atropine 1%) caused significant increases in IOP (35% an
54 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist atropine (1 microm) (103.4 +/- 3.0%), and became more fr
60 in (1 microM), hexamethonium (300 microM) or atropine (1 microM), suggesting that the neural control
61 ; 0.6 microM), hexamethonium (100 microM) or atropine (1 microM), when added selectively to the stimu
64 for isoproterenol (-0.83 +/- 0.53) than for atropine (-1.45 +/- 0.21) or exercise (-1.37 +/- 0.23) (
65 plified the increase in ACh caused by giving atropine (10 microM in the aCSF); atropine alone increas
68 nt with tetrodotoxin (TTX) (10(-6) mol/L) or atropine (10(-5) mol/L) markedly reduced 5-HT-stimulated
69 Ca2+]o, 1 micromol/L verapamil, 1 micromol/L atropine, 10 micromol/L L-N5-(1-iminoethyl)ornithine, 10
71 sAPs were abolished by NF449, insensitive to atropine (126 +/- 39%) and increased in frequency by LTX
74 receptors were blocked by hexamethonium and atropine, 20 Hz stimulation for 10 s initiated a sEPSP i
77 administered muscarinic receptor antagonist atropine (400 microA cm-2, 45 s, 10 mM) in heated subjec
78 tion was fully corrected by pertussis toxin, atropine (a nonselective muscarinic antagonist), or meth
83 -tubocurarine (D-TC), hexamethonium (C6) and atropine.ACh, nicotine and pilocarpine potentiated the e
84 esterase (PDE) activity assays, we show that atropine acts as an allosteric PDE type 4 (PDE4) inhibit
86 dative amplitude was 11.25 +/- 0.18 D before atropine administration and 0.52 +/- 0.11 D after atropi
87 ts time course was altered by NO blockade or atropine administration when compared to pre-infusion co
90 by giving atropine (10 microM in the aCSF); atropine alone increased ACh concentrations from 81 to 3
91 inst NE (dibenamine or phentolamine) or ACh (atropine, alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BTX) or scopolamine)
97 n whereas muscarine had inconsistent effects.Atropine and C6 depressed [Ca2+]i increases elicited by
98 e) and also affinity to efflux transporters (atropine and chloramphenicol) are the likely reasons for
99 D, -1.05 D for the 0.125 % atropine, 0.25 % atropine and control groups, with both atropine-treated
101 ring the arrest, found the administration of atropine and epinephrine to be associated with mortality
103 emergency department intubation, the use of atropine and lidocaine as premedications, the choice of
104 ta exist to determine the appropriate use of atropine and lidocaine for rapid sequence intubation.
105 by the muscarinic and nicotinic antagonists atropine and mecamylamine, respectively, in dose- and ti
110 r of age should be given a full dose of both atropine and pralidoxime from the Mark 1 kit when more a
112 /-60 mmHg over 60-90 s) in rats treated with atropine and propranolol to eliminate changes in heart r
113 Solanaceae, which produce compounds such as atropine and scopolamine, this reaction is known to be c
115 ect was partially reversed by application of atropine and was usually not associated with significant
116 , (ii) blockade of muscarinic receptors with atropine, and (iii) facilitation of GABA(A) receptor sig
117 ysfunctional urinary bladder, for which this atropine- and P2X1 antagonist-resistant site represents
118 us alkaloids S-(-)-nicotine and hyoscyamine (atropine) are related in having a common intermediate, b
119 0.01% has minimal side effects compared with atropine at 0.1% and 0.5%, and retains comparable effica
120 ynaptic inputs during novelty was blocked by atropine at a dose that blocks type 2 theta rhythm.
123 VIP(10-28), alone or in combination with atropine, attenuated the increase in CVC during heat str
125 (320 ADR), and (2) with vagal blockade (2 mg atropine), before and during intravenous adrenaline infu
131 pharmacological agents such as carbachol and atropine but rarely form capillary-like structures when
132 at 20 Hz; both responses were attenuated by atropine, but only RLC phosphorylation was inhibited by
133 nduced calcium signals were not inhibited by atropine, but were abolished by caffeine or by depletion
138 ning, associated with a negative response to atropine, could be considered immediate end points of th
139 laminar amplitude profile, are resistant to atropine, couple differently to gamma oscillations, and
141 n was concentration-dependent and blocked by atropine, demonstrating mediation by muscarinic receptor
143 ence of 100 micromol/L L-NNA, 100 micromol/L atropine did not affect electrical field stimulation (EF
145 vel environment 48 h later in the absence of atropine did not result in habituation, but instead modu
147 n under 1 year of age should be given a full atropine dose from the Atropen (Meridian Medical Technol
150 cetylcholine, noradrenaline, propranolol and atropine, during the process of transhemispheric cortica
152 how that the muscarinic receptor antagonist, atropine, eliminated the effect of acetylcholine (ACh),
153 Blockade of all five mAChR subtypes with atropine evoked pronounced effects, including terminal s
154 eyedrop; 12 of them were treated with 0.25 % atropine eye drop and another 12 served as a control gro
155 roups: 32 children were treated with 0.125 % atropine eyedrop; 12 of them were treated with 0.25 % at
159 lished literature on the efficacy of topical atropine for the prevention of myopic progression in chi
162 t myopic progression compared to the 0.125 % atropine group 6 months after treatment, and persisted f
173 xpression, inhibition of mAchR activity with atropine in innervated PM fibers induced slow MyHC2 expr
175 relationship, was significantly higher after atropine in the isovolumic study but not in the isobaric
176 n the presence of cardiogenic shock (2D) and atropine in the presence of symptomatic bradycardia or c
177 - or M1/3-muscarinic receptor knockout mice, atropine increased cAMP levels that were pre-elevated wi
178 with the muscarinic receptor inverse agonist atropine increased cellular levels and restored both cel
179 etic influences), systemic administration of atropine increased left ventricular contractility in rat
180 uring ACh exposure, addition of 1 micromol/L atropine increased NOi production similar to ACh withdra
181 c influences), intravenous administration of atropine increases LV contractility in rats anaesthetize
182 ere mimicked by muscarine and antagonized by atropine, indicating that it requires ACh and muscarinic
185 were obtained both before and after 1 mg/kg atropine infusion, 30 mg/kg i.v. L-NAME (N-Nitro-L-argin
186 RET)-based cAMP biosensor, we confirmed that atropine inhibited acetylcholine-induced decreases in cA
191 are blocked when animals are pretreated with atropine injections to the SCN, demonstrating that choli
192 ssion blocked, this stimulation evoked fast, atropine-insensitive EPSPs that were sensitive to nAChR
195 -receptor knockout mouse Langendorff hearts, atropine led to increased contractility and heart rates,
196 size and near visual acuity returned to pre-atropine levels in all groups, but accommodation at 36 m
199 sical administration of the mAChR antagonist atropine methyl nitrate (5 microM) and were absent in ra
201 etylcholinesterase inhibitors and blocked by atropine methylbromide and 4-DAMP mustard, an M(3) musca
202 46 (28%) patients, symptoms persisted after atropine (mixed form), in the remaining 86 (52%) patient
203 zation with echocardiography) for dobutamine/atropine MRI for the detection of inducible ischemia wer
205 alpha,beta-meATP) (purinergic inhibition) or atropine (muscarinic inhibition) on neurally stimulated
206 ession revealed less myopic progression with atropine (myopic progression ranging from 0.04+/-0.63 to
208 e (esmolol, n=20), parasympathetic blockade (atropine, n=20), or no intervention (control subjects, n
210 , the effect of TEA was not blocked by 10 uM atropine or by 1 mM GDPbetaS, and subsequent addition of
211 After NMB reversal, no patients received atropine or epinephrine, suffered cardiac arrest, or die
213 agonized by celiac ganglionectomy but not by atropine or N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME).
215 ital arrival, arrest rhythm not asystole, no atropine or NaHCO3, fewer epinephrine doses, shorter dur
216 d subgroups based on original treatment with atropine or patching, no significant differences were ob
220 d to the allosteric, extracellular site, and atropine or scopolamine as orthosteric building blocks,
222 ract with either the orthosteric site (e.g., atropine) or a well characterized allosteric site (e.g.,
225 ct was not influenced by pre-incubation with atropine, prazosin and propranolol, but was reversed by
231 s little as 1 h or 2 h a day, and successful atropine regimens as little as one drop twice a week.
233 cle pressure profile in protocol II, and the atropine-resistant pressure profiles correlated spatiall
234 mponent was reconstructed by subtracting the atropine-resistant pressures from the full pressures, re
235 onstrate that hippocampal area CA1 generates atropine-resistant theta population oscillations in resp
240 ignificant positive allosteric modulation of atropine-reversible, direct-agonist-induced cellular act
241 istic tropane and other alkaloids, including atropine, scopolamine, scopoline, tropine, tropinone, an
243 hibit neurocardiac dysfunction manifested by atropine-sensitive atrioventricular conduction blocks an
244 tencies are markedly increased, and there is atropine-sensitive blockade of spontaneous channel openi
247 ic neurons/fibers caused a mecamylamine- and atropine-sensitive inward current in putative GABAergic
248 y inhibited vesicoanal reflex activity in an atropine-sensitive manner, while neostigmine (a peripher
249 t neurones in control rats showed excitatory atropine-sensitive responses to acetylcholine, and inhib
251 nist (-)-baclofen (5-10 microM) depressed an atropine-sensitive slow EPSP (EPSP(M)) and occluded the
252 could contribute to behaviourally relevant, atropine-sensitive, theta rhythms and link cannabinoid a
258 ity, specificity, and accuracy of dobutamine-atropine stress echocardiography for the detection of co
260 hyperemia induced by the standard dobutamine-atropine stress test is not less than hyperemia induced
262 waves was blocked by tetrodotoxin (TTX) and atropine, suggesting phase advancement was mediated via
263 es in adjacent ICC-MY, which were blocked by atropine, suggesting they were on the axons of excitator
265 episode requiring intravenously administered atropine sulfate and an episode of respiratory distress
266 potentiate insulin release were inhibited by atropine sulfate and atropine methyl bromide but not by
268 y assigned to patching (minimum of 6 h/d) or atropine sulfate eyedrops, 1% (1 drop daily), for 6 mont
271 es, such as patching or blurring vision with atropine that are aimed at forcing the use of the amblyo
272 short-term collicular BF shift is blocked by atropine, the development of the long-term cortical BF s
273 tion was abolished by the muscarinic blocker atropine, the NO inhibitor N(w)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NAME
274 ed in a 2:2:1 ratio to 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.01% atropine to be administered once nightly to both eyes fo
275 at the M2R, using the orthosteric antagonist atropine to determine unspecific binding, proved that th
277 These were repeated after administering atropine to suppress the cholinergic smooth-muscle sphin
278 cal application of the muscarinic antagonist atropine to the eye, indicating that local cholinergic i
280 y, we use the technique, in combination with atropine, to determine the active and passive biomechani
281 ogressed by more than 0.5 diopter (D) in the atropine-treated eye at 1 year were classified as being
282 myopia progression at 1 year was less in the atropine-treated eyes compared with the untreated fellow
283 .25 % atropine and control groups, with both atropine-treated groups showing significant myopic retar
288 ith the antimuscarinic drugs scopolamine and atropine was able to greatly suppress novelty-induced Fo
289 % protein) during which a primed infusion of atropine was administered for 120 min at the following d
294 icrog/kg/min at 3-min stages with or without atropine) were both performed, in random sequence, in ea
295 followed by 10(-7) M carbachol with 10(-6) M atropine, whereas fellow control eyes received carbachol
297 study is to evaluate the effects of topical atropine with different concentrations on intraocular pr
299 eral studies evaluated the optimal dosage of atropine with regard to myopic progression, rebound afte
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