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1 ing in advantaged areas, the risk of alcohol-attributable admission or death for excessive drinkers w
2              The primary outcome was alcohol-attributable admission or death.
3 methods to generate estimates of burden, and attributable burden due to known risk factors.
4  a subnetwork of genes important for smoking-attributable cancer from the 48 non-redundant genes in t
5  important role in the initiation of smoking-attributable cancer.
6                                          The attributable cost of serious SSIs increased for both cho
7 s costs (P < 0.001), a combination of asthma-attributable costs declining by 0.8%/year while nonasthm
8                          We incorporated HIV-attributable CVD risk, independent of smoking.
9                 A large proportion of cancer-attributable deaths were associated with non-Hodgkin lym
10 of the largest estimated reductions in PM2.5-attributable deaths.
11                           Monetized as cost, attributable disease burden estimates can be useful for
12                               The population attributable fraction (PAF) was largest for quarrelling
13 loped that combined and extended elements of attributable fraction and latent class analyses to meet
14 ciparum malaria in pregnancy; the population attributable fraction decreases to 12%, assuming all wom
15                      The adjusted population attributable fraction for not meeting the physical activ
16                               The population attributable fraction indicated that effective intervent
17                  Estimates of the population attributable fraction suggested that 12% (95% CI 4%-20%)
18                  Estimates of the population-attributable fraction suggested that up to 22.1% of the
19 r adjustment for confounders, the population attributable fraction suggests that, assuming the relati
20 n and suicide-related events, the population attributable fraction was estimated to assess the public
21                               The population attributable fraction was highest for smoking, followed
22 istic regression, latent class analysis, and attributable fraction, but each has serious limitations
23 l approaches (eg, descriptive, case-control, attributable fraction, latent class analysis) address so
24 ropathogens and calculated pathogen-specific attributable fractions (AFs).
25 rhea to calculate pathogen-specific weighted attributable fractions (AFs).
26 cancers and deaths, we calculated population-attributable fractions (PAFs), estimating the proportion
27                     We calculated population attributable fractions for smoking, body-mass index (BMI
28 pital readmission, with estimated population attributable fractions of 33.3% (95% CI, 29.6-36.8), 20.
29  < .001), with one of the highest population attributable fractions of the comorbidities (3.4%).
30 .6, 1.6) per degree, respectively, and daily attributable fractions were 0.8 (95% CI: 0.2, 1.3) and 1
31                     Risk-adjusted population attributable fractions were estimated for each complicat
32 g the burden of medically attended norovirus-attributable gastroenteritis (MA-NGE) and targeting care
33                 Medically attended norovirus-attributable gastroenteritis hospitalization rates were
34                 The relation between alcohol-attributable harm and socioeconomic status was investiga
35 dvantaged social groups have greater alcohol-attributable harms compared with individuals from advant
36 stent with none (0) or all (1) of the deaths attributable in daily analyses being displaced by at lea
37 quinones in health and disease, which may be attributable in part to anti-inflammatory effects.
38        The relatively enhanced efficiency is attributable in part to the use of a highly concentrated
39 bility in CO2 and temperature sensitivity is attributable, in part, to their compensatory effects on
40 d appropriately for the marked effect of BCG-attributable induration in the very young.
41 -term care: residents with recent acute care attributable infection) was 3 times higher in long-term
42 te care: patients with recent long-term care attributable infection; long-term care: residents with r
43                 The risks of MiP and malaria-attributable low birthweight (mLBW) in unprotected pregn
44 h longer prior antiviral duration and higher attributable morbidity and mortality than ganS-CMV.
45           These estimates were compared with attributable mortality based on the earlier CPS-II analy
46                          Estimates of cancer-attributable mortality can inform public health efforts.
47  cohort have been used to estimate global O3-attributable mortality in adults.
48 f deaths were attributable to cancer (cancer-attributable mortality rate 327 per 100000 person-years)
49                     Thirty-day all-cause and attributable mortality rates were 10% (2/21) and 5% (1/2
50 e caused outbreaks globally with substantial attributable mortality.
51 costliest category, dry eye medications, was attributable mostly to a single medication, cyclosporine
52 hat survival benefits of GSNOR deletion were attributable primarily to the T cell compartment.
53 tures and stillbirth risk, and estimated the attributable risk associated with local temperature extr
54  prevalent cardiovascular disease, and their attributable risk by sex.
55  with infertility and preterm birth, yet the attributable risk for female genital tract infections re
56             The age-/sex-adjusted population attributable risk for these Simple 7 metrics combined wa
57                                The estimated attributable risk in Boston exceeded 1,800 deaths during
58                               The population-attributable risk of alcohol abuse on each outcome was o
59                               The population-attributable risk of all risk factors combined was 41.9%
60                               The population-attributable risk of AS associated with 3 cardiac risk f
61 ight potentially explain at least 90% of the attributable risk of coronary artery disease.
62 ding change in population exposure and PM2.5-attributable risk of death prior to the year 2000 is mad
63              Pregnancies in donors may incur attributable risk of gestational hypertension or preecla
64                               The population attributable risk of hard domestic water on AD was 2%.
65 igher risk allele frequencies and population-attributable risk percentages were observed in Asians th
66                               The population-attributable risk proportion for 1 or more unit suicide
67                                   Population-attributable risk proportion of breast cancer.
68 proach akin to the calculation of population attributable risk to quantify the contribution of poor a
69 risk of adverse birth outcomes, although the attributable risk was generally low.
70 els to determine the adjusted relative risk, attributable risk, and number needed to harm of nonobste
71                               The population attributable risks (PARs) were 0.41, 0.40 and 0.38 for t
72 cs modifying the associations and population-attributable risks were determined.
73  CMV infection can risk factors and outcomes attributable specifically to ganciclovir resistance appr
74                          Adverse events were attributable to 23 (5%) deaths in the docetaxel, prednis
75 ,100 (95% UI 31,700-37,500) DPPs potentially attributable to a 30% F&V subsidy targeting SNAP partici
76 vealed that the increase of ALS incidence is attributable to a birth cohort effect in women, with a p
77 a rapid inhibition of DNA synthesis that was attributable to a combination of DNA replication fork sl
78 he offspring of noncommunicating parents was attributable to a greater local proinflammatory response
79 but persistent air pollution is increasingly attributable to a growing and outdated vehicle fleet and
80 rocesses shows that the high useful yield is attributable to a high ion fraction achieved by resonanc
81        This high photosynthetic capacity was attributable to a high leaf N content and the high fract
82 d in the offspring but not in mothers may be attributable to a high vulnerability to stress during in
83 sis of pleiotropic effect is rather complex, attributable to a large number of genetic variants, and
84 tained in the peripheral mucosal tissues was attributable to a MA delivered AdHu5 vaccine instructing
85 it diffuse abnormalities in GluCEST contrast attributable to a major contribution from glutamate.
86              Instead, the association may be attributable to a mechanism integral to other factors, s
87 tes and Canada over the past decade, largely attributable to a notable increase in donation after cir
88  increased clotting and platelet aggregation attributable to a promoter variant associated with incre
89 ear period, to show that past epidemics were attributable to a single expanded lineage.
90 uorouracil, 5%, cream, a finding that may be attributable to a true lack of effect in photodamage or
91 ct being greater than the observed variation attributable to abiotic conditions.
92                               Direct effects attributable to abruption were examined by conditioning
93                  These increases were mainly attributable to accidental deaths (primarily drug poison
94                              Mortality rates attributable to ADCs and NADCs were highest for PWHIV wi
95        Rates of dose reduction or suspension attributable to AEs were also low.
96 ients; most deaths (2791 [58%] of 4808) were attributable to AIDS-defining illnesses.
97 al trends in mortality and burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution from 1990 to 2015
98                                       Deaths attributable to ambient PM2.5 increased from 3.5 million
99 greater progression to dementia, beyond that attributable to amyloid-positivity.
100    We found that the functional changes were attributable to an activation of ERK1/2-RSK3 signaling,
101 ed from 2003 to 2014 by 4.2% (2.7% to 5.6%), attributable to an annual decline in MRSA of 10.9% (9.3%
102 isk observed in psoriasis would be partially attributable to an elevated subclinical coronary artery
103                             The lower BP was attributable to an increased NO bioavailability that dyn
104  while 4c is nonfluorescent, which is likely attributable to an intramolecular charge-transfer transi
105 y variable, and why some events seem readily attributable to an ongoing drought while others do not.
106              No other serious adverse events attributable to angiotensin II were reported.
107 country-specific risks of protein deficiency attributable to anthropogenic CO2 emissions by 2050.
108 ore toxic, and more expensive, and mortality attributable to antibiotic-resistant pathogens is rising
109  was highly variable, from no severe effects attributable to antibodies, to sustained reticulocytopen
110 ingly, many of the new peptide sequences are attributable to antibody variable regions, and are poten
111                           Only $192.9/PY was attributable to asthma itself.
112  it remains unclear whether the findings are attributable to asthma, to aeroallergen sensitization, o
113  in bleomycin-treated mice, which was partly attributable to blockade of transforming growth factor-b
114 tes of the proportion of reproductive damage attributable to C. trachomatis Further studies using mod
115 rlying dysregulation of Kv1.1 expression was attributable to cAMP elevations in the PFC secondary to
116             An estimated 9.8% of deaths were attributable to cancer (cancer-attributable mortality ra
117 rentiated between passive tension (Fpassive) attributable to cardiomyocytes or to collagen.
118                                No toxicities attributable to CD30.CAR-Ts were observed.
119 ortion of the discard rate rise in the 2000s attributable to changes in donor factors and decisions t
120 This latter phase involves body size shifts, attributable to changes in foraging depth and environmen
121  in life years and life expectancy at birth, attributable to changes in PM2.5.
122 on of tubal factor infertility (TFI) that is attributable to Chlamydia trachomatis, the population ex
123  17-19% of stillbirth cases were potentially attributable to chronic whole-pregnancy exposures to loc
124 tions are highly variable and only partially attributable to climatic conditions.
125              HF in children is most commonly attributable to coexistent congenital heart disease, wit
126 the HIV population is living longer, largely attributable to combination antiretroviral therapy, ther
127 sociation with AS is therefore predominantly attributable to common ERAP1 haplotypes and haplotype co
128 and continental fragmentation is not readily attributable to commonly cited vagaries of the fossil re
129 r, it is unclear whether those relations are attributable to conditions of low and high iron status o
130 ared to hind limb muscles, which is probably attributable to constant activation of this muscle to dr
131 e the subsequent burden of diarrheal disease attributable to consuming fecally contaminated tap water
132 e Little is known about neurologic morbidity attributable to cranial radiotherapy (CRT) -associated m
133 ocular parameters and IOL power calculations attributable to cycloplegia.
134  loss-of-function changes, part of which was attributable to cysteine-mediated dimer formation.
135          Delayed wound closure was, in part, attributable to damage of the basement membrane.
136 ly as kidney function worsens and is largely attributable to death from cardiovascular disease, altho
137 o induce RNAi effects and we suggest this is attributable to degradation of ingested dsRNA by intra a
138                            Cognitive decline attributable to delirium was -0.37 MMSE points per year
139 event and reduce the morbidity and mortality attributable to DHRs.
140            We estimated the cancer incidence attributable to diabetes and high BMI as individual risk
141 cases) of all incident cancers assessed were attributable to diabetes and high BMI combined.
142 ON: A substantial number of cancer cases are attributable to diabetes and high BMI.
143                   Deficient leptin signaling attributable to diet-induced leptin resistance is associ
144 isolation and loneliness with mortality were attributable to differences between isolated and lonely
145 he study sites are true differences, and not attributable to differences in application of the clinic
146 e single-cell level, by RNA-FISH, and is not attributable to differences in repressive histone H3K9me
147 rs so that differences in outcomes are truly attributable to differences in the care provided.
148 thin peptide arrays, and variation in S/N is attributable to differences of single amino acids.
149 n pediatric patients with pneumonia syndrome attributable to different infections and requiring diffe
150 asses in betaTFG KO than in controls, likely attributable to diminished beta-cell proliferation.
151   Although we did not detect any differences attributable to disease-associated mutations, lectin bin
152 processes has identified higher risk of ESRD attributable to donation in two studies; importantly, ho
153       Baseline risk (without donating), risk attributable to donation, and absolute risk (after donat
154 se-dependent mortality which was shown to be attributable to down-regulation of target mRNA.
155                           This reduction was attributable to earlier fitting of hearing aids for chil
156 often presumed to be relatively nonspecific, attributable to either a TCR focus on exposed major hist
157 ional dysregulation of a subset of genes was attributable to either genetic mutations or global redis
158  There was no evidence of any adverse events attributable to either therapy.
159 itin homeostasis that are at least partially attributable to elevated levels of Ser57 phosphorylated
160 erences between black and white patients was attributable to elimination of racial differences in acu
161     More than half of EGU health impacts are attributable to emissions from eight states with signifi
162 gene signature in a subset of cases that was attributable to epigenetic alterations at microRNA promo
163 rvals of several years and is proposed to be attributable to epochal evolution, including amino acid
164 out adverse patient events, including death, attributable to erroneous blood glucose meter measuremen
165 d a 16-ky range of plateau dates that is not attributable to excess Ar.
166 tion identified no deaths that were directly attributable to extremely drug-resistant bacteria.
167                               The total cost attributable to eye care providers is driven by glaucoma
168 idence interval, 0.90-0.99; P=0.031), mainly attributable to fewer hospitalizations for percutaneous
169  revealed HFD-induced insulin resistance was attributable to fiber type selective insulin resistance
170      Up to 3.5 million preterm births may be attributable to GBS.
171 lation level, but the association is largely attributable to genetic influences.
172 ve function in some children with CKD may be attributable to genetic lesions that affect both kidney
173                Indication for surgery was CP attributable to genetic mutation (n = 9), idiopathic pan
174 that the genetic heterogeneity of MDD is not attributable to genome-wide moderation of genetic effect
175  measures the proportion of variance that is attributable to genotypic variance.
176 retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) defects not attributable to geographic atrophy (GA) or RPE-tears wit
177  the same nucleus tend to co-vary, an effect attributable to global per-nucleus modulation of chromat
178 tries may address the eroded sense of agency attributable to globalization and offer a local example
179                       Only 9% of deaths were attributable to graft cirrhosis.
180 1.0 provides evidence that most deaths found attributable to heat and cold in daily analyses were bro
181                       Up to 15% of cases are attributable to heritable mutations, which, if identifie
182                 Inconclusive findings may be attributable to heterogeneity of MDD, aggregating biolog
183                              The malodor was attributable to high levels of methanethiol and dimethyl
184 RT program costs in SSA in 2016-2030 will be attributable to HIVDR.
185 e variability in ICU admission rate that was attributable to hospitals.
186 stimated that only 38% of multimorbidity was attributable to IgE sensitization.
187  of the top six plasmas from each cohort was attributable to IgG fraction, and half of them developed
188               There were 48 hospitalizations attributable to ILD (crude rate, 6.4 per 10,000 person-y
189  in sexual behaviors, and is only marginally attributable to immune waning with age.
190 whether neurocognitive dysfunction is solely attributable to impaired renal function is unclear.
191                          MFA limitations are attributable to incompleteness of flowcharts, limited da
192                              This change was attributable to increased acetylation and decreased acti
193 ea cycle intermediates are increased, likely attributable to increased ammonia production as a result
194 uction and enhancing mitochondrial function, attributable to increased oxygen consumption and slightl
195                  We show that NAD(+) loss is attributable to increased PARP activity in thymus and li
196 BMI-related cancers (174 040 new cases) were attributable to increases in the prevalence of these ris
197 atterns and diverticulitis was predominantly attributable to intake of fiber and red meat.
198  underlying conductance properties; this was attributable to interdependence of voltage-gated potassi
199 ghout China, nearly 19% (208,500 deaths) are attributable to international exports.
200  It is uncertain whether this association is attributable to interstitial lung disease (ILD).
201  average of 14-years, 1,973 subjects had TKR attributable to KOA.
202 r factor kappa B (NF-kB) translocation, were attributable to LC incubation.
203 firmed by full-genome sequencing and was not attributable to limited viral diversity.
204 h surprisingly sharp small-scale variability attributable to local sources, up to 5-8x within individ
205  polygenic, with 75% of the SNP heritability attributable to loci that each explain <0.01% of the phe
206 d total respiratory deaths in 2010 that were attributable to long-term annual O3 exposure based on th
207 patial distribution of respiratory mortality attributable to long-term O3 exposure in adults >/=30y o
208 enome-wide association studies (GWAS) may be attributable to low statistical power.
209 flibercept for treatment of decreased vision attributable to macular edema owing to CRVO or HRVO.
210 of those (10.0% of all fevers) were causally attributable to malaria.
211 s into the mechanisms that cause infertility attributable to malnourishment.
212                      Much of this decline is attributable to mass coral bleaching events and disease
213 en pelagic fish and bottomfish profiles were attributable to mass-dependent fractionation in the bent
214 gs identify a potential pathogenic mechanism attributable to MATR3 mutations and further link cellula
215 nts with neurological complications directly attributable to metastatic disease or other concurrent c
216 hat perihaematomal vasogenic oedema might be attributable to microglial activation, iron deposition,
217 ajor depressive disorder (MDD) may be partly attributable to moderation of genetic effects by environ
218  older age is increasing, and this is mainly attributable to more frequently applied diagnostics and
219                 Much of beetle speciosity is attributable to myriad life habits, particularly diverse
220 ced miR-34a expression, which was not likely attributable to neither apoptosis nor autophagy modulati
221 , the DYT4 mutation that leads to phenotypes attributable to neuronal dysfunction results in altered
222 ed with 0.40-0.55 million respiratory deaths attributable to O3 exposures based on the earlier CPS-II
223 04-1.23 million respiratory deaths in adults attributable to O3 exposures using the updated relative
224        The fraction of population disability attributable to obesity followed a similar trend.
225  125,000 preventable deaths, which is partly attributable to only about one-half of CVD patients cons
226                  These associations were not attributable to or mediated by inflammatory marker or ad
227 -weighted median of the poverty gap increase attributable to out-of-pocket health expenditures among
228  is needed in MDA to control human morbidity attributable to parasitic worms and progress toward elim
229                         This decline was not attributable to parasitoid numbers released, elevation,
230 and hospitalization for depression is mainly attributable to patients who have a diagnosis of self-ha
231                               Adverse events attributable to PHS cost an additional $63,533.46 per 10
232  fully account for the antiphagocytic effect attributable to pili.
233 imate health impacts (premature mortalities) attributable to PM2.5 and O3 from RC and EGU emissions b
234 ion in post-infarction cardiac remodeling is attributable to preservation of neuronal nitric oxide sy
235 pertrophic cardiomyopathy centers is largely attributable to privately held data.
236 auditory, vestibular, and olfactory systems, attributable to profound defects in sensory receptor ter
237 her we show that the phenotypic heritability attributable to read-mapping anomalies differs from, and
238                     Diarrhoea is most likely attributable to reduced expression of absorptive transpo
239 on that chronic Lyme disease symptoms can be attributable to residual inflammation in and around tiss
240 esity paradox observed in cardiac surgery is attributable to reverse epidemiology, bias, or confoundi
241                       These effects were not attributable to RMTg effects on learning rate, locomotio
242 ypothesis that this association is primarily attributable to separated parents who do not communicate
243                 These findings may partly be attributable to several cohort-specific factors associat
244 enia and substance use disorder is partially attributable to shared polygenic liability.
245 des, there are roughly 164 000 annual deaths attributable to shigellosis.
246                           BPG shortages were attributable to shortfalls in supply, demand, and procur
247 ere was no evidence of any improvement in OS attributable to sorafenib for patients positive for HBV
248  triplet signal on picosecond time scales is attributable to spatial separation of the triplets, proc
249 diversity of phytophagous insects is largely attributable to speciation involving shifts between host
250 cell line and tumor proteomes were apparent, attributable to stroma, extrinsic signaling, and growth
251        No serious adverse events (SAEs) were attributable to study drug, as determined by the Safety
252 daily doses in cycle 1 because of toxicities attributable to study drug, which were grade 2 neurocogn
253                No adverse events were deemed attributable to study therapy.
254 nconclusive as to whether this impairment is attributable to surgery and anesthesia exposure versus p
255 the improvement in exon 7 splicing is mainly attributable to the A-44G transition in intron 6.
256 were deconvoluted into individual components attributable to the accessory [FeS] clusters and the act
257 or a preserved ejection fraction may also be attributable to the actions of the drug to inhibit the s
258 ces in PtdIns3K and Rho-GTPase activity were attributable to the activity of calcium-sensing receptor
259  are formed in much higher yields than those attributable to the C5-methyl group deprotonation in NMe
260 ce of uncertainty in environmental analyses, attributable to the choices made by data-users in select
261 at 5.6% of all incident cancers in 2012 were attributable to the combined effects of diabetes and hig
262 ccesses in malaria control have been largely attributable to the deployment of insecticide-based vect
263        This remarkable change is principally attributable to the development of so-called 'frustrated
264 of reproduction in female D. melanogaster is attributable to the endocrine signal juvenile hormone (J
265     These distinctive optical properties are attributable to the folding of the even-membered macrocy
266                              These steps are attributable to the formation and unraveling of conforma
267 $28,709 [$11,793-$66,917]; P<0.001), largely attributable to the high frequency of hospitalizations d
268                                      This is attributable to the highly anionic surface charge of WPH
269 % of the cost of routine stool culture to be attributable to the identification of STEC.
270                        This effect is partly attributable to the interaction of galectin-3 with unkno
271                       No adverse events were attributable to the interventions or the trial.
272 no effective treatments for HFpEF, partially attributable to the lack of well-established HFpEF anima
273 and locus effects, and quantified the amount attributable to the largest sources of variation in carr
274        CTI increases for birds are primarily attributable to the loss of cold-associated species, whi
275 SA) epidemic in the United States is largely attributable to the meteoric rise of a single clone, ref
276 avior over the first two blocks that was not attributable to the rate of contingency changes but rath
277 eptide, whereas a later phase of exocytosis, attributable to the recruitment and subsequent fusion of
278 Our results suggest that this selectivity is attributable to the reduced expression of Foxp1, a prote
279 al evaluation of how much of this decline is attributable to the scale-up of antiretroviral treatment
280 les suggest that the observed changes may be attributable to the tax.
281  data to estimate the number of cancer cases attributable to the two risk factors.
282 ed evolution in two subgenera which could be attributable to their different extents/frequencies of h
283                              This change was attributable to three factors, namely an increase becaus
284  predict overall survival, which is probably attributable to thrombocytopenia at GVHD onset (73 x 10(
285 cise and psychological interventions, is not attributable to time, attention, and education, and spec
286 rly human embryogenesis and these are mainly attributable to two known mutational signatures.
287 oma resolved novel signatures of mutagenesis attributable to ultraviolet radiation.
288 e stress, reported decreased Nrf2 expression attributable to unknown mechanisms.
289 like reactions), lung function, or radiology attributable to vaccine were observed.
290 f HPV DNA detections in genital samples were attributable to vaginal sex in the past week.
291 glucuronidated tacrine in this subgroup, not attributable to variation in hepatic disposition gene ex
292                             In part, this is attributable to variation in the definitions of airflow
293  the fraction of variation in this phenotype attributable to viral genetic variation.
294 t a third of variation in HIV-1 virulence is attributable to viral genetic variation.
295 n of variation in HIV-1 set point viral load attributable to viral or human genetic factors by using
296 tions, the cost of gastrointestinal symptoms attributable to water recreation are estimated to be $1,
297           We characterize the disease burden attributable to water recreation using data from two coh
298 r case of gastrointestinal illness and costs attributable to water recreation.
299 ecreased soil respiration could be primarily attributable to water stress and subsequently limited pl
300 BP-1 and BP-3 excreted during the first 24 h attributable to wearing exposed t-shirts were 12, 9.9, a

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