ライフサイエンスコーパス: auditory

1 time as they hear voices, while there is no auditory accompaniment to visual eye movements.

2 n sum, this study points at a covert form of auditory active sensing.

3 icle depletion at the IHC as responsible for auditory adaptation.

4 mens from individuals with documented normal auditory and vestibular function and surgical specimens

5 affects actin-rich stereocilia elongation in auditory and vestibular hair cells, causing deafness and

6 In sensory hair cells of auditory and vestibular organs, the ribbon synapse is re

7 receiving corticocollicular projections from auditory and visual cortex specifically drive flight and

8 ations than for new combinations of the same auditory and visual elements, as well as for all other c

9 The Mauthner cell of goldfish receives auditory and visual information via two separate dendrit

10 dio-visual stimuli containing completely new auditory and visual material.

11 rmats based on integrated representations of auditory and visual signals.

12 one of its most important tasks, integrating auditory and visual speech cues to allow us to communica

13 the perception of arbitrary combinations of auditory and visual speech.

14 sented together with new combinations of the auditory and visual stimuli from the learning phase, aud

15 sent study manipulated the prior for dynamic auditory and visual stimuli to co-occur and tested the p

16 ccording to the modality preference (visual, auditory, and bimodal) of its neurons.

17 ed according to modality preference (visual, auditory, and bimodal) when analyzed at 1.6 x 1.6 x 1.6

18 archical representations starting in primary auditory areas and moving laterally on the temporal lobe

19 But how posterior (and other) auditory areas represent acoustic space remains a matter

20 unction contributes to controlling selective auditory attention in "cocktail party" situations.

21 ence suggests that we are able to direct our auditory attention independent of our visual gaze, e.g w

22 we manipulated visual gaze independently of auditory attention while participants detected targets p

23 f life by impacting such spectrally directed auditory attention, its neurobiological bases are unclea

24 rietal brain regions involved in controlling auditory attention.

25 o a host of cellular and synaptic changes in auditory brain areas that are thought to give rise to au

26 t that this aberrant synaptic development of auditory brainstem circuits might be a major underlying

27 itters (glutamate, glycine, and GABA) in the auditory brainstem of Fmr1 knockout mice.

28 on were unaffected in these mutant mice, but auditory brainstem response wave-I amplitude was reduced

29 d intact cochlear amplification but impaired auditory brainstem responses.

30 we demonstrate that functional maturation of auditory brainstem synapses is impaired in FXS.

31 transmission is essential in circuits of the auditory brainstem to encode timing with submillisecond

32 use model of FXS was used to investigate the auditory brainstem where basic sound information is firs

33 eural systems engaged in a single session of auditory cognitive training in SZ.

34 nse to procognitive interventions, including auditory cognitive training in SZ.

35 ts identification in lesion-based studies of auditory comprehension.

36 experimental subjects learn to associate an auditory conditioned stimulus (CS) with an aversive unco

37 Pavlovian conditioning sessions in which one auditory conditioned stimulus (CS+) was paired with 15%

38 isual stimulus did not affect performance in auditory control tasks that required detection of change

39 me or separate neural populations in primary auditory cortex (A1) are perceived as one or two streams

40 Feedback signals from the primary auditory cortex (A1) can shape the receptive field prope

41 pared directly neuronal responses in primary auditory cortex (A1) to time-varying acoustic and CI sig

42 along a central ascending pathway leading to auditory cortex (AC).

43 itory temporal resolution that relies on the auditory cortex (ACx), and early auditory deprivation al

44 and Arc/Arg3.1 immunoreactive neurons in the auditory cortex 15 days after permanent auditory depriva

45 Auditory cortex activity showed characteristic P1-N1-P2

46 also reduced the phase coherence between the auditory cortex and areas associated with tinnitus distr

47 unction of different cortical neurons in the auditory cortex and discuss a computational framework fo

48 related functional connectivity to secondary auditory cortex and regions of the frontoparietal attent

49 he acute regulation of sensory coding by the auditory cortex as demonstrated by electrophysiological

50 so a right-lateralized contribution from the auditory cortex at the fundamental frequency.

51 Cells in auditory cortex believed to be integral to ILD processin

52 recorded neural responses directly from the auditory cortex in both species in response to novel leg

53 ) response peak with reduced activity in the auditory cortex ipsilateral to the leading ITD.

54 studies observed that gamma activity in the auditory cortex is correlated with tinnitus loudness, we

55 While the encoding of speech in the auditory cortex is modulated by selective attention, it

56 al recordings in young ferrets, we show that auditory cortex neurons respond to sound at very young a

57 monic template neurons in the core region of auditory cortex of a highly vocal New World primate, the

58 cortical maps and individual neurons in the auditory cortex of awake adult mice and is associated wi

59 ansmission time, whereas grey matter (GM) in auditory cortex partially mediates auditory delay, sugge

60 Finally, the removal of auditory cortex PNNs resulted in a deficit in fear learn

61 rtical envelope coding in left posteromedial auditory cortex predict speech identification in modulat

62 We found that the integration in auditory cortex preserves the independence of the differ

63 cascade of corticocortical connections, the auditory cortex receives parallel thalamocortical projec

64 and the area-specific characteristics in the auditory cortex remained unchanged in animals with conge

65 The auditory cortex selectively expands neural representatio

66 ency preferences across tonotopically mapped auditory cortex spatially correlate with R1-estimated my

67 conclude that in deaf humans the high-level auditory cortex switches its input modality from sound t

68 epresentation of auditory space in the human auditory cortex that at least partly integrates the spec

69 ve response in the right and an area in left auditory cortex that is sensitive to individual differen

70 at neural mechanisms are used by the primate auditory cortex to extract these biologically important

71 We show that the primary-like areas in the auditory cortex use a dominantly spectrotemporal-based r

72 aging showed that many excitatory neurons in auditory cortex were suppressed during behavior, while s

73 ntext primes phonetic representations at the auditory cortex, altering the auditory percept, evidence

74 tion-induced activation in most parts of the auditory cortex, including A1, but not in circumscribed

75 In auditory cortex, neuronal responses are less selective i

76 In auditory cortex, regular sequences with smaller alphabet

77 maging (fMRI) response patterns in the human auditory cortex.

78 scriminant neurons are revealed in the avian auditory cortex.

79 notopic representations in core areas of the auditory cortex.

80 ocessing dysfunction at the level of primary auditory cortex.

81 sensory encoding and top-down modulation of auditory cortex.

82 g of the two dimensions bilaterally in human auditory cortex.

83 ponse to sound onset, which is found in left auditory cortex.

84 ented in separate hierarchical stages of the auditory cortex.

85 scene up through the hierarchy of the human auditory cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Using magnetoence

86 tudies on deafness have involved the primary auditory cortex; knowledge of higher-order areas is limi

87 Targeted reduction of auditory cortical activity during training diminished pe

88 In primates, posterior auditory cortical areas are thought to be part of a dors

89 ith no clear anatomical distinctions between auditory cortical regions responsive to changes in eithe

90 switching within a conversation only engaged auditory cortices.

91 degree of phase synchrony between visual and auditory cortices.

92 een earplugged from hearing onset throughout auditory critical periods displayed impaired behavioral

93 ent trace fear conditioning consisting of an auditory CS paired with a foot shock, and the auditory C

94 uditory CS paired with a foot shock, and the auditory CS was re-presented during subsequent REM or NR

95 ng procedure in which the presentation of an auditory cue and food were separated by a temporal inter

96 of spatial/temporal information provided by auditory cues.

97 formed a visual search task with and without auditory-cues that preceded the search.

98 We addressed the dynamics of auditory decoding in speech comprehension by challenging

99 ight provide insights into the causes of the auditory deficits reported in patients that recover from

100 in the cross-modal reorganization show more auditory deficits than primary areas.

101 r (GM) in auditory cortex partially mediates auditory delay, suggesting less efficient local processi

102 lies on the auditory cortex (ACx), and early auditory deprivation alters intrinsic and synaptic prope

103 the auditory cortex 15 days after permanent auditory deprivation in adult rats, which is partly reve

104 on dynamics in many tissues, yet its role in auditory development remains unclear.

105 al stimulation and performance of visual and auditory discrimination tasks.

106 corticocortical, connectivity contribute to auditory dysfunction in schizophrenia.

107 extent of the genetic landscape involved in auditory dysfunction.

108 nals form traditional synaptic contacts with auditory efferent neuronal cell bodies and dendrites, as

109 innervating the inner ear and the hindbrain auditory efferent nucleus in the plainfin midshipman, a

110 h, in turn, form inhibitory-like synapses on auditory efferent somata.

111 es for simultaneity perception of visual and auditory events but not visual and tactile events.

112 to make decisions guided by either visual or auditory evidence.

113 ifferences and visual evoked field (VEF) and auditory evoked field (AEF) delay across two different t

114 tory percept, evidenced by changes in the N1 auditory evoked potential.

115 so cross-modal dendritic interaction because auditory evoked PSPs invade the ventral dendrite (VD), a

116 voked postsynaptic potentials (PSPs) than to auditory evoked PSPs.

117 state are modulated dynamically by previous auditory experience and imply that the auditory system c

118 is important to everyday life, but abnormal auditory experience during development can lead to proce

119 es hyperactivity; (2) vestibular rather than auditory failure causes hyperactivity; and (3) the sever

120 In auditory fear conditioning, experimental subjects learn

121 ral amygdala (LA) plays an essential role in auditory fear conditioning, it is unknown whether LTP is

122 Autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features results from mutations in leucine-rich

123 In a 2 x 2 factorial design, visual and auditory feedback on one's own body were varied across c

124 myelin within the trapezoid body, a central auditory fiber tract, and determine the influence sensor

125 is observed in both primary and higher-order auditory fields in layer IV and infragranular layers.

126 milar dystrophic effects in all investigated auditory fields.

127 These results show that auditory forebrain responses in awake animals in the pas

128 this idea, we trained human listeners on an auditory frequency-discrimination task over multiple day

129 Our results demonstrate a role of auditory-frontal interactions in visual speech represent

130 Here we show that Foxo3 is required for auditory function after noise exposure in a mouse model

131 d in the underlying set of genes involved in auditory function.

132 h essential roles in cochlea development and auditory function.

133 Few auditory functions are as important or as universal as t

134 ration of visual and auditory information in auditory generalist avian species is completely lacking.

135 basis for visual-auditory integration in an auditory generalist bird.

136 rior-temporal gyrus of either hemisphere and auditory hallucination; (ii) left superior-/middle-tempo

137 his effect was present for the subgroup with auditory hallucinations, but not the subgroup with visua

138 Further, responses as early in the auditory hierarchy as in STS are more correlated with se

139 that visual communication may have replaced auditory in these colourful, diurnal frogs.

140 st, evidence of an integration of visual and auditory information in auditory generalist avian specie

141 In the mammalian brain, auditory information is known to be processed along a ce

142 te pathways that transmit different types of auditory information.

143 These findings indicate how the absence of auditory input from birth leads to dissociable and alter

144 poral cortex (STC) that primarily respond to auditory input in hearing people.

145 ization in response to unilateral changes in auditory input.

146 rucial role in the integration of visual and auditory inputs.

147 to the TeO provides a solid basis for visual-auditory integration in an auditory generalist bird.

148 ge, rapid and long-lasting effect on a basic auditory judgement.

149 Peak performance was found at an average auditory lag of 100 ms, but this varied widely between

150 amined with the Trail Making Test (TMT), Rey Auditory Learning Test and Digit Symbol Substitution Tes

151 mutual to both perspectives are related to "Auditory" (listening, communicating, and speaking), "Soc

152 stematic perceptual biases, and (ii) whether auditory localisation biases can be reduced following tr

153 to reduce sensory uncertainty, we found that auditory localisation biases increased when auditory loc

154 auditory localisation biases increased when auditory localisation uncertainty increased.

155 ve function, verbal speed, processing speed, auditory memory, and fine motor dexterity.

156 enhanced stimulus-feature representations in auditory memory.

157 al nucleus of the inferior colliculus of the auditory midbrain.

158 Deficits in the generation of auditory mismatch negativity (MMN) generation are among

159 rized by a larger selectivity for visual and auditory modalities, stronger integrative responses in b

160 ' numerical discrimination in the visual and auditory modalities, their abilities to match numerositi

161 We tested to what extent auditory motion analysis can be explained by the linear

162 ons based on neural population responses for auditory nerve (ANF) input and SBC output to assess the

163 timing information from neural spikes in the auditory nerve (time code) and the spatial distribution

164 riven spike timing, or phase locking, in the auditory nerve (time code), and the spatial distribution

165 It abbreviated signaling between IHC and the auditory nerve and also balanced differences in decay ki

166 es the frequency response of the innervating auditory nerve fibres However, the data supporting these

167 abnormally high levels during high rates of auditory nerve firing, or that calcium-dependent process

168 The dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) integrates auditory nerve input with a diverse array of sensory and

169 y, NO-GC stimulation exacerbated the loss of auditory nerve response in aged animals but attenuated t

170 rm treatment with a NO-GC stimulator altered auditory nerve responses but did not affect OHC function

171 We examined the effects of CHL at auditory nerve synapses onto bushy cells in the mouse an

172 reflect a homeostatic, adaptive response of auditory nerve synapses to reduced activity.

173 echanical tuning was broad and did not match auditory nerve tuning characteristics.

174 (primary) or higher (secondary) level of the auditory network.

175 The AP firing of developing central auditory neurons can be modulated by paracrine ATP signa

176 ferior colliculus have shown that individual auditory neurons exhibit phase locking patterns to the p

177 ed by whole-cell patch clamp recordings from auditory neurons in mature (2-4 months) and aged (20-26

178 is not clear whether the activity of central auditory neurons is specifically regulated depending on

179 S were then used to evoke neural activity in auditory neurons of the inferior colliculus in guinea pi

180 An important outstanding question in auditory neuroscience is to identify the mechanisms by w

181 auditory scene, enabling us to attend to one auditory object or stream while ignoring others.

182 n = 57) were presented with the local-global auditory oddball paradigm, which distinguishes 2 levels

183 unisensory control conditions (visual-only, auditory-only) and tested whether AV and VA processing g

184 l (CV) syllables /ba/ and /fa/, presented in Auditory-only, AV congruent or incongruent contexts.

185 g macaques (vocal non-learners) to tap to an auditory or visual metronome found their movements to be

186 recordings from gerbil, mouse, and bullfrog auditory organs, we find that the spatial coupling betwe

187 d a bilateral increase in activity along the auditory pathway and in certain limbic regions of rats w

188 cal areas are thought to be part of a dorsal auditory pathway that processes spatial information.

189 ision of the MGN (MGv; the primary/lemniscal auditory pathway).

190 speech features as they propagate along the auditory pathway, and form an empirical framework to stu

191 at one of the earliest stages of the central auditory pathway.

192 fast-spiking neurons throughout the central auditory pathway.

193 r dynamic processing of speech sounds in the auditory pathway.

194 ly induced depotentiation of the CS-specific auditory pathways to the LA suppressed conditioned fear

195 tations at the auditory cortex, altering the auditory percept, evidenced by changes in the N1 auditor

196 These play a crucial role in auditory perception as well as attention.

197 brain areas that are thought to give rise to auditory perception deficits such as temporal processing

198 Auditory perception is our main gateway to communication

199 Therefore, our auditory perception of location must be synthesized from

200 ved understanding of the basic mechanisms of auditory perception will aid us in the quest to tackle t

201 alography (MEG) with an established index of auditory perception, the mismatch negativity response, t

202 Pitch and timbre are two crucial aspects of auditory perception.

203 rcises were associated with greater gains in auditory perceptual learning (r=-0.5 and r=-0.67, respec

204 ively indicate functional neuroplasticity in auditory perceptual learning.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Whil

205 ut whether such an imbalance also influences auditory-perceptual processes remains unknown.

206 oud music exhibit deficits in suprathreshold auditory performance consistent with cochlear synaptopat

207 The auditory periphery is arranged spatially by frequency, n

208 unction of the auditory system by showing an auditory-phasic alerting effect in visual attention.

209 The gustatory, primary auditory, primary visual, rostrolateral visual, and medi

210 These findings add to the previous work on auditory processing and underline a distinctive role of

211 ithin inter-connected neural circuits affect auditory processing and, ultimately, behavior.

212 Many features of auditory processing are conserved among vertebrates, but

213 level processing could partially explain the auditory processing deficits in FXS.

214 its might be a major underlying cause of the auditory processing deficits in FXS.SIGNIFICANCE STATEME

215 at CN2097 significantly improves the complex auditory processing deficits, which are impaired after i

216 at acute estrogen depletion rapidly disrupts auditory processing in large areas of the male starling

217 e continue to lack a detailed account of how auditory processing of continuous speech unfolds in the

218 bmillisecond temporal precision for binaural auditory processing, reduced myelination might augment s

219 understand the role of inhibitory neurons in auditory processing.

220 g the gating of ascending signal streams for auditory processing.

221 ociated with an efference copy with detailed auditory properties.

222 conveys more information than the others for auditory recognition and that there is left-hemisphere d

223 cal organization that may underlie intrinsic auditory regionalization.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Percepti

224 t relevantly, results revealed that in early auditory regions, and progressively more in surrounding

225 In early auditory regions, this effect was frequency-dependent an

226 of processing: short-term deviation of local auditory regularities and global long-term rule violatio

227 Significant enhancement in the auditory response to the test song was seen when its aco

228 Interestingly, the modulation of auditory responses by estrogens was much larger (both in

229 Electrode array recordings show that early auditory responses demonstrate a nascent topographic org

230 .SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT While suppression of auditory responses to self-generated sounds is well know

231 was significantly shortened in MCS when the auditory rule was violated.

232 An important aspect of auditory scene analysis is auditory stream segregation-t

233 h play key roles in our ability to parse the auditory scene, enabling us to attend to one auditory ob

234 otemporal-based representation of the entire auditory scene, with both attended and unattended speech

235 etwork dynamics toward the coding of complex auditory scenes.

236 In everyday situations auditory selective attention requires listeners to suppr

237 e the influences of the visual modality over auditory selective attention.

238 It activates a widespread network of auditory sensory and hierarchically higher frontoparieta

239 ted whether the brain's response to a simple auditory sensory change was altered in patients with PTS

240 on a widespread cortical network, including auditory sensory, but also frontal and parietal brain re

241 ensible and incomprehensible time-compressed auditory sentences.

242 not parallel the established vestibular-then-auditory sequence.

243 process that involves the transformation of auditory signals into abstract concepts.

244 vide an unusual direct link between sensory (auditory/somatosensory) regions of the nidopallium and s

245 cal cues or a higher-order representation of auditory space (i.e., integrated cue processing), nor is

246 lts suggest a higher-order representation of auditory space in the human auditory cortex that at leas

247 mportant or as universal as the capacity for auditory spatial awareness (e.g., sound localization).

248 end on neural processes that are specific to auditory speech perception.

249 to auditory steady-state stimulation; these auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs) may be biomarker

250 ) and phase locking (gammaPL) in response to auditory steady-state stimulation; these auditory steady

251 The interval between the auditory stimulation and the following R peak was signif

252 here subjects have to judge whether pairs of auditory stimuli are equal in duration, predicts that re

253 Impaired suppression of auditory stimuli was associated with core pathological f

254 er surface depends on integrating visual and auditory stimuli with very different characteristics.

255 nance of visual stimuli and the amplitude of auditory stimuli, we directly manipulated the degree of

256 assays with innately threatening visual and auditory stimuli, we show that the primary goal of escap

257 se shifts triggered by the processing of the auditory stimuli.

258 ecific visual stimuli and others to specific auditory stimuli.

259 When we hear an auditory stream like music or speech or scan a texture w

260 g to the population separation (PS) model of auditory stream segregation, sounds that activate the sa

261 portant aspect of auditory scene analysis is auditory stream segregation-the organization of sound se

262 ains a plausible neurophysiological model of auditory stream segregation.

263 sequences and thus remains a viable model of auditory stream segregation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Accor

264 uch modulation occurs already in subcortical auditory structures.

265 ion of synaptic release at the first central auditory synapse, which may contribute to perceptual def

266 Inner hair cells, auditory synapses and spiral ganglion neurons are all pr

267 Paired recordings from adult bullfrog auditory synapses demonstrate that CP-AMPARs mediate a m

268 ons that convey motor-related signals to the auditory system are theorized to facilitate vocal learni

269 des support for the alerting function of the auditory system by showing an auditory-phasic alerting e

270 vious auditory experience and imply that the auditory system can identify the category of a sound bas

271 esults support the hypothesis that the human auditory system employs (at least) a 2-timescale process

272 pheral impairment.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The auditory system has many mechanisms to maximize the dyna

273 The auditory system is heavily myelinated and operates at th

274 opmental and physiological complexity of the auditory system is likely reflected in the underlying se

275 ct and indirect modulation of the peripheral auditory system of a vocal nonmammalian vertebrate.

276 ged because of fundamental properties of the auditory system that result in superior time encoding fo

277 eption is not limited by the capacity of the auditory system to encode fast acoustic variations throu

278 omical/physiological model of the peripheral auditory system to show that temporal correlation in amp

279 ged cochleotopic maps throughout the central auditory system.

280 ent whether such a mechanism operates in the auditory system.

281 ombined across frequency along the ascending auditory system.

282 t, metacognitive efficiency correlated among auditory, tactile, visual, and audiovisual tasks.

283 Here we show that these auditory TC phenotypes have a delayed onset in 22q11DS m

284 etion is necessary and sufficient to disrupt auditory TC signaling in 22q11DS mice, and it may mediat

285 ators of cochlear mechanical dysfunction and auditory temporal processing skills, hearing-aid setting

286 Gap detection is a measure of auditory temporal resolution that relies on the auditory

287 However, the basic organization of this auditory thalamotectal pathway has not yet been characte

288 Thus, silencing calcium waves in the auditory thalamus induces Rorbeta upregulation in a neig

289 f the IC and the paralaminar portions of the auditory thalamus.

290 Here we ask whether computerized CL auditory training can enhance speech understanding in le

291 eading input: auditory-visual (AV) or visual-auditory (VA).

292 Auditory verbal hallucinations (hearing voices) are typi

293 9 with psychotic symptoms), and had enduring auditory verbal hallucinations during the previous 12 mo

294 investigate the effect of AVATAR therapy on auditory verbal hallucinations, compared with a supporti

295 +/- 0.3]; worse forgetting score on the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) over time [p = 0.0

296 ta with mouse and human databases of genetic auditory/vestibular impairments confirms the critical ro

297 d plasticity depending on the leading input: auditory-visual (AV) or visual-auditory (VA).

298 ase participants were exposed to a subset of auditory-visual combinations.

299 Auditory word comprehension is a cognitive process that

300 /MPH>MAAT/placebo and MAAT/MPH>ABT/MPH), and auditory working memory and divided attention (MAAT/MPH>