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1 ision of the MGN (MGv; the primary/lemniscal auditory pathway).
2 r dynamic processing of speech sounds in the auditory pathway.
3 ts the tonotopic differentiation of IHCs and auditory pathway.
4 ncoded in early, subcortical portions of the auditory pathway.
5 trast is a cardinal feature of the ascending auditory pathway.
6 the precision of tonotopy in this inhibitory auditory pathway.
7 auditory periphery and is enhanced along the auditory pathway.
8 y cortex toward subcortical nuclei along the auditory pathway.
9 from hair cells at the first synapse in the auditory pathway.
10 ulation at this glutamatergic synapse in the auditory pathway.
11 nchronized neural firing along the ascending auditory pathway.
12 and diencephalic components of the ascending auditory pathway.
13 active site and a component of the ascending auditory pathway.
14 nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) of the auditory pathway.
15 the main stages of melody processing in the auditory pathway.
16 nctionally relevant during maturation of the auditory pathway.
17 t is introduced into the early stages of the auditory pathway.
18 tectum itself or at an earlier stage in the auditory pathway.
19 nted in the brain at different stages of the auditory pathway.
20 on of patterned projections in the ascending auditory pathway.
21 d to neuronal degeneration along the central auditory pathway.
22 s in these mutations are not specific to the auditory pathway.
23 idbrain, and pontine nuclei of the ascending auditory pathway.
24 perior olive (MSO); a critical center in the auditory pathway.
25 n congenitally deaf cats are specific to the auditory pathway.
26 produces degenerative changes in the central auditory pathway.
27 al that forms a glutamatergic synapse in the auditory pathway.
28 y plasticity at higher stages of the central auditory pathway.
29 s, an auditory center in the midbrain of the auditory pathway.
30 of how this process occurs in the mammalian auditory pathway.
31 racking of speech stimuli in the subcortical auditory pathway.
32 s been demonstrated at various levels of the auditory pathway.
33 in speech encoding in the human subcortical auditory pathway.
34 ns are thought to be mediated by the ventral auditory pathway.
35 at one of the earliest stages of the central auditory pathway.
36 er (ANF) synapse is the first synapse of the auditory pathway.
37 fast-spiking neurons throughout the central auditory pathway.
38 ine the emergence of SSS along the ascending auditory pathway.
39 conspecific vocalizations along the ventral auditory pathway.
40 are constructed gradually as one ascends the auditory pathway.
41 shape the tonotopic map along the ascending auditory pathway.
42 ular structures at multiple locations in the auditory pathway.
43 imulus identity by the initial stages of the auditory pathway.
44 ein stability in myelin-forming cells of the auditory pathway.
45 t of auditory stimulation as one ascends the auditory pathway.
46 space map has been found within the primary auditory pathway.
47 s of adaptation increases as one ascends the auditory pathway.
48 reas determined lateralization in the dorsal auditory pathway.
49 een peripheral and brainstem stations of the auditory pathway.
50 ifferentiation of sensory hair cells and the auditory pathway.
51 ion at this binaural center in the ascending auditory pathway.
52 these separate brain stations of the intact auditory pathway.
53 involves damage to peripheral and/or central auditory pathways.
54 cochlea and the topographic organization of auditory pathways.
55 ce of contralateral connections in ascending auditory pathways.
56 d body (MNTB), which project in two distinct auditory pathways.
57 -sensory cells in the development of central auditory pathways.
58 EphA4 would impair target selection in these auditory pathways.
59 ad few labeled cells in any of the ascending auditory pathways.
60 center in both the ascending and descending auditory pathways.
61 cessing at the earliest level of the central auditory pathways.
62 ions that diverge to form parallel ascending auditory pathways.
63 c sound patterns even in animals with simple auditory pathways.
64 ich should facilitate the analysis of higher auditory pathways.
65 formation to higher and lower centers of the auditory pathways.
66 t it is not contained within the major avian auditory pathways.
67 re of neurons whose axons form the ascending auditory pathways.
68 a major processing center for the ascending auditory pathways.
69 ortant role during the maturation of central auditory pathways.
70 nd may be considered the origin of ascending auditory pathways.
71 he inferior colliculus, a subcortical hub in auditory pathways.
72 a major hub in both ascending and descending auditory pathways.
73 lear hair cells and propagated along central auditory pathways.
74 resentations at higher levels of the central auditory pathways.
75 y, the major organizing principle of central auditory pathways.
76 apses, but what is the impact on the central auditory pathway?
77 Introduction of synchronous inputs into the auditory pathway achieved by exposing rat pups to pulsed
78 of Vglut3(-/-) mice, in which the canonical auditory pathway (activation of type-I afferents by glut
79 loss stemming from causes that interrupt the auditory pathway after the cochlea need a brain prosthet
80 ections from the primary auditory cortex, an auditory pathway analogous to the ventral route proposed
81 nction of specific synapses in the mammalian auditory pathway and in auditory processing disorders.
82 d a bilateral increase in activity along the auditory pathway and in certain limbic regions of rats w
83 s) near genes affecting the functions of the auditory pathway and neurocognitive processes were ident
84 esponses in neurons in higher centers of the auditory pathway and whether it elicited an evoked respo
85 orm an important component of the descending auditory pathways and also innervate the medial superior
86 coustic information processing in brain stem auditory pathways and contributes to the regulation of n
87 .4 channel subunits are expressed in central auditory pathways and in inner ear sensory hair cells an
88 e amygdala (LA) after stimulation of central auditory pathways and that auditory fear conditioning mo
89 strongly integrated with neuroendocrine and auditory pathways and that exhibits striking similaritie
90 tracking of speech sounds in the subcortical auditory pathway, and cortical evoked potentials in 58 p
91 speech features as they propagate along the auditory pathway, and form an empirical framework to stu
92 ses reflects input via the dorsal or ventral auditory pathway, and whether PMC processing of speech i
93 creased cellular excitability in the central auditory pathway are likely to represent early neurobiol
94 uced loss of anatomical input to the central auditory pathway are similar to those observed in our pr
95 that neural SSS emerges within the ascending auditory pathway as a consequence of sharpening of spati
96 rimates have characterized the anterolateral auditory pathway as a processing hierarchy, composed of
97 increasingly segregated along the ascending auditory pathway as distinct mutually synchronized neura
98 auditory pathway from indirect or tegmental auditory pathways as well as from other sensory systems.
99 spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) activated the auditory pathway, as demonstrated by recordings of singl
100 role in both function and development of the auditory pathway, as well as in the control of cortical
101 speech processors and neural degradation of auditory pathways associated with a patient's hearing lo
102 r example, in birds, CA fibers innervate the auditory pathway at each level, including the midbrain,
104 n's discrimination deficits originate in the auditory pathway before conscious perception and have im
105 in regions situated relatively early in the auditory pathway (belt areas) compared to other regions
106 fields of neurons in the ascending mammalian auditory pathway beyond the auditory nerve can be predic
107 romotes symmetrical development of bilateral auditory pathways but does not support normal ITD sensit
108 e been mainly studied at later stages of the auditory pathway, but early stages remain less examined.
111 ned lesions of retinal targets and ascending auditory pathways can induce, in developing animals, per
112 urther, it is now recognized that descending auditory pathways can modulate information processing in
113 hich spontaneous activity in the subcortical auditory pathway constitutes a 'tinnitus precursor' whic
115 We have examined how the crickets' ascending auditory pathway copes with self-generated, intense audi
118 occurs at this first chemical synapse in the auditory pathway determines the quality and extent of th
120 the level of the cochlear nucleus (CN), the auditory pathway divides into several parallel circuits,
123 eived room size; a likely result of top-down auditory pathways for human echolocation, comparable wit
126 f-generated sound and protects the cricket's auditory pathway from self-induced desensitization.
127 ng, acoustic signals travel up the ascending auditory pathway from the cochlea to auditory cortex; ef
129 control, operating at multiple stages in the auditory pathway, helps maintain coding accuracy to prev
131 We conclude that modulation of the ascending auditory pathway in baboon is likely to differ from that
132 cal models hypothesize a role for the dorsal auditory pathway in phonological processing as a feedfor
133 strategy for optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway in rodents and lays the groundwork for
134 r a re-assessment of the much-debated dorsal auditory pathway in terms of its generic behavioral role
135 Our goal was to describe anatomically the auditory pathways in adult zebra finch males and, specif
136 epresent the most complete survey to date of auditory pathways in the adult male zebra finch brain, a
137 t multiple cortical levels within the dorsal auditory pathway, including auditory, sensorimotor, moto
138 he precision of neurons throughout ascending auditory pathways, including the binaural neurons of the
139 lliculus (IC), the midbrain component of the auditory pathway, integrates virtually all inputs from t
140 ic communication, but its genesis within the auditory pathway is not well understood-especially for l
143 nderlying acoustic processing in the central auditory pathway, it is essential to characterize how sp
144 inates from lesion-induced plasticity of the auditory pathways, it can be tuned out by feedback conne
145 cause of its early position in the ascending auditory pathway just before the auditory thalamus.
147 colliculus (IC), the midbrain nucleus of the auditory pathway, neuronal receptive fields display dive
149 been related to hyperactivity in the central auditory pathway occurring weeks after loud sound exposu
150 rrows, immediate early gene responses in the auditory pathway of females are selective for conspecifi
151 AB, and glycine receptors in the subcortical auditory pathway of the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus.
152 ds anatomical features that are found in the auditory pathways of a nonoscine bird, the pigeon, and w
154 nous somatosensory activation of the central auditory pathway or (b) failure of the somatosensory-aud
156 uld reflect suprathreshold distortion in the auditory pathways or nonauditory factors such as cogniti
157 isotropy values within primary and secondary auditory pathways, orbitofrontal cortex, corpus callosum
158 lect populations of neurons of the ascending auditory pathway prior to any influences of sound-evoked
160 superior olive (MSO) is part of the binaural auditory pathway, receiving excitatory projections from
163 nucleus (CN), which initiates all ascending auditory pathways, represents an essential link for unde
164 results indicate that normal crossing of the auditory pathways requires an adequate ROBO1 expression
166 loss leads to reduced activation in central auditory pathways, resulting in compensatory increased a
169 gs suggest that in the thalamo-telencephalic auditory pathway, sound localization is subserved by a n
171 s and their receptors are present in central auditory pathways, suggesting their role in auditory sig
172 ve (LSO) is one of the earliest sites in the auditory pathway that is involved in processing acoustic
173 cal areas are thought to be part of a dorsal auditory pathway that processes spatial information.
174 xcitatory and inhibitory input from parallel auditory pathways that differ in discharge patterns, lat
175 from aberrant neural activity within central auditory pathways that may be influenced by multiple bra
176 ower brainstem contains a number of parallel auditory pathways that provide excitatory or inhibitory
178 Using recordings from three stations of the auditory pathway, the inferior colliculus (IC), the vent
179 he high rates of spontaneous activity in the auditory pathway, the model also demonstrates how these
182 nucleus (CN), the first central relay of the auditory pathway, the survival of neurons during the fir
183 monstrate that despite the immaturity of the auditory pathways, the AC is more adaptive to maternal s
185 re evident in several of the major ascending auditory pathways through the ventral cochlear nucleus a
186 their fibers in both peripheral and central auditory pathways, through controlling axon targeting an
187 uses synapses at the very first stage of the auditory pathway to modify their properties, by decreasi
188 is one of the most peripheral nuclei in the auditory pathway to receive inputs from both ears, and i
189 thening the proposed link between LTP in the auditory pathways to the amygdala and learned fear.
190 f 5-HT to modulate glutamatergic activity in auditory pathways to the amygdala is dependent on the pr
191 llate cells, which form one of the ascending auditory pathways to the inferior colliculus, and D stel
192 TP is induced selectively in the CS-specific auditory pathways to the LA in a mouse model of auditory
193 ly induced depotentiation of the CS-specific auditory pathways to the LA suppressed conditioned fear
194 A key question is where in the ascending auditory pathway true deviance sensitivity first emerges
195 employ different reference frames, with the auditory pathway using a head-centered reference frame a
196 the organization of the gerbil's subcortical auditory pathway using other anatomical staining methods
197 hich retinal projections are routed into the auditory pathway, visually responsive neurons in 'rewire
199 nucleus, the first central station along the auditory pathway, we describe a mechanism through which
200 r colliculi (ICs) are the first point in the auditory pathway where cues used to locate sounds, ie, i
201 culus (IC) is the first place in the central auditory pathway where duration-selective neurons are fo
202 colliculus, the first level of the ascending auditory pathway where neurons are tuned to AM stimuli.
203 one of the first stations within the central auditory pathway where the basic computations underlying
204 cause similar changes at later stages of the auditory pathway, which could contribute to disorders in
205 tigated SSS in three levels of the ascending auditory pathway with extracellular unit recordings in a
206 ioning of SGNs occurred along the peripheral auditory pathway with misrouted afferent fibers and redu
207 d third-order neurons in the chick ascending auditory pathway with those on brainstem motor neurons o
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