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1 ombined across frequency along the ascending auditory system.
2 wer of second-order neurons in the ascending auditory system.
3 rophysiological functions, especially in the auditory system.
4 nd the changing characteristics of the aging auditory system.
5 ological and peripheral changes of the aging auditory system.
6 nd the traditional boundaries of the central auditory system.
7 rst principle of organization throughout the auditory system.
8 the lack of KCC2a staining in the brainstem auditory system.
9 nervation of both the peripheral and central auditory system.
10 n distinct compensatory efforts of the aging auditory system.
11 nges in their density throughout the macaque auditory system.
12 identified as a fundamental property of the auditory system.
13 probably coordinating the development of the auditory system.
14 , have been linked to changes in the central auditory system.
15 r responses are suggestive of an inefficient auditory system.
16 or whether it is represented throughout the auditory system.
17 excitability in the circuits of the central auditory system.
18 tor command signals to various levels of the auditory system.
19 equired for the functional maturation of the auditory system.
20 the site of the first synapse in the central auditory system.
21 in maintaining neurological integrity of the auditory system.
22 um dependence of adaptation in the mammalian auditory system.
23 , contributing toward the sensitivity of the auditory system.
24 d is retained throughout much of the central auditory system.
25 ptive plasticity may also be impaired in the auditory system.
26 nd poorly understood challenges faced by the auditory system.
27 perspective on FM biosonar processing in the auditory system.
28 information is not available in the central auditory system.
29 o decreases in the temporal precision of the auditory system.
30 (APs), which are transferred to the central auditory system.
31 evelopment of sensory systems, including the auditory system.
32 most common and intractable disorders of the auditory system.
33 is the first study of BDNF in the developing auditory system.
34 known about its presence and function in the auditory system.
35 l processing of speech sounds throughout the auditory system.
36 anized and segregated manner in the songbird auditory system.
37 generates highly synchronized inputs to the auditory system.
38 nown about the organization of their central auditory system.
39 es of temporal modulation sensitivity in the auditory system.
40 an important role in the development of the auditory system.
41 albindin-D28k (CB) to characterize the gecko auditory system.
42 promises the temporal resolving power of the auditory system.
43 ignals, lies in the tuning of the peripheral auditory system.
44 ental conditions employed to investigate the auditory system.
45 ocessing of communication information by the auditory system.
46 es) generated by nonlinear processing in the auditory system.
47 ged cochleotopic maps throughout the central auditory system.
48 is expressed in the inner hair cells of the auditory system.
49 ll excitability and refine maturation of the auditory system.
50 ual objects is facilitated by a hierarchical auditory system.
51 ent whether such a mechanism operates in the auditory system.
52 eurosensory restoration, particularly in the auditory system.
53 excitability in the circuits of the central auditory system.
54 e capacity to process information beyond the auditory system.
55 s and changes in GABAergic signalling in the auditory system.
56 ged cochleotopic maps throughout the central auditory system.
57 EPSC time-course at synapses in the central auditory system.
58 the mechanisms of temporal processing in the auditory system.
59 neuronal responses and behavior in the owl's auditory system.
60 good candidates for modulatory genes in the auditory system.
61 ngthens brain-behavior coupling in the aging auditory system.
62 ed at the sensory receptor epithelium in the auditory system.
63 ithin deep brain and cortical regions of the auditory system.
64 ose in the immature mammalian vestibular and auditory systems.
65 of example sensory neurons in the visual and auditory systems.
66 n a different way from that in the visual or auditory systems.
67 limit absolute thresholds in the visual and auditory systems.
68 the immune, reproductive, genitourinary, and auditory systems.
69 ure, with emphasis on maps of the visual and auditory systems.
70 he large variation in mEPSC amplitude in the auditory system?
71 e a temporally precise signal and inform the auditory system about the occurrence of one's own sonic
72 conveys a vocal motor signal and informs the auditory system about the physical attributes of a self-
73 iments and modeling imply, however, that the auditory system achieves this performance for only a nar
74 rdependent forces that have been shaping the auditory systems across taxa: the physical environment o
75 le (e.g., in binaural hearing), how much the auditory system actually uses the AM as a distance cue r
76 ealed that permanent damage can occur to the auditory system after exposure to a noise that produces
78 are consistent with the possibility that the auditory system analyzes sounds through filters tuned to
79 ise is an important feature of the mammalian auditory system and a necessary feature for successful h
80 nt medial olivocochlear (MOC) pathway of the auditory system and CaM is abundant in OHCs, the CaM-pre
81 one of the most fundamental percepts in the auditory system and can be extracted using either spectr
82 em, between sensory systems, and between the auditory system and centres serving higher order neuroco
85 y detectors operating at lower levels of the auditory system and higher auditory cognitive functions
86 y detectors operating at lower levels of the auditory system and higher auditory cognitive functions
87 n is fundamental to stimulus localization in auditory systems and depth perception in vision, but the
88 ressed in the developing mammalian and avian auditory systems and promotes mouse and chick SAG neurit
89 to generate a prediction error signal in the auditory system (and vice versa for auditory leading asy
90 vation are encoded by neurons throughout the auditory system, and auditory cortex is necessary for so
91 mechanism for temporal encoding in the human auditory system, and the need for an expansion of the te
93 ng characteristics of neurons in the central auditory system are directly shaped by and reflect the s
95 show that many fundamental properties of the auditory system are established early in development, an
97 ons that convey motor-related signals to the auditory system are theorized to facilitate vocal learni
100 sh whether speech envelope is encoded in the auditory system as a phonological (speech-related), or i
101 encoding of speech sounds in the subcortical auditory system as being shaped by acoustic, linguistic,
102 environment is an important function of the auditory system, as a rapid response may be required for
103 nates can cause permanent dysfunction of the auditory system, as assessed with brainstem auditory evo
104 und localization and pitch perception in the auditory system, as well as perception in nonauditory se
105 ate mechanisms of temporal processing in the auditory system, as well as top-down mechanisms of atten
106 to sensory processing, in particular in the auditory system, because most auditory signals only have
107 e-related tuning of attention, the bilingual auditory system becomes highly efficient in automaticall
110 effective connectivity is altered within the auditory system, between sensory systems, and between th
112 in a phenotype involving both the visual and auditory systems but different from typical Usher syndro
113 rom lesions occurring at any location in the auditory system, but its mechanisms are poorly understoo
114 otential therapeutic value in the developing auditory system, but many serious obstacles currently pr
115 gans: they detect oscillatory stimuli in the auditory system, but transduce constant and step stimuli
116 n the maturation of the ascending (afferent) auditory system by inhibiting spontaneous activity of th
117 an gerbil with subcortical structures of the auditory system by means of the axonal transport of two
118 des support for the alerting function of the auditory system by showing an auditory-phasic alerting e
121 vious auditory experience and imply that the auditory system can identify the category of a sound bas
122 es in this issue of Neuron suggests that the auditory system can perform this feat by being more resp
123 of excitation and inhibition in the central auditory system (CAS) may play an important role in hype
125 vity arising from two phenomena of the aging auditory system: cochlear histopathologies and increased
128 Hair cells of the vertebrate vestibular and auditory systems convert mechanical inputs into electric
129 hrough homeostatic plasticity in the central auditory system could lead to the development of a neuro
130 reptilian auditory system, or the mammalian auditory system, demonstrating an essential similarity o
132 , we describe an essential role for CRFR1 in auditory system development and function, and offer the
134 all, the results indicate that the ascending auditory system does the work of segregating auditory st
136 undergoes major developmental changes in the auditory system during the third trimester of pregnancy.
138 esults support the hypothesis that the human auditory system employs (at least) a 2-timescale process
139 n EEG signal that is used to explore how the auditory system encodes temporal regularities in sound a
142 re we provide a new understanding of how the auditory system extracts behaviorally relevant informati
143 les and provide evidence suggesting that the auditory system extracts fine-detail acoustic informatio
146 with reading disorders arises from the human auditory system failing to respond to sound in a consist
148 ing that a developmentally early bias in the auditory system for species-typical signals might be a m
149 tory research, which have put forward insect auditory systems for studying biological aspects that ex
151 ysiological effects of salicylate on central auditory system function, the inferior colliculus (IC) a
152 by the stark correlation between the time of auditory system functional maturity, and the cessation o
153 y mimics the selective perception of a human auditory system has been pursued over the past decades.
154 oss saccades and pupil dilation, the primate auditory system has fewer means of differentially sampli
155 pheral impairment.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The auditory system has many mechanisms to maximize the dyna
156 ver the past decade, renewed interest in the auditory system has resulted in a surge of anatomical an
159 ssion of various proteins within the central auditory system have been associated with natural aging.
161 es underlying the function of the peripheral auditory system have been known for many years, the mole
162 ing, parallels between insect and vertebrate auditory systems have been uncovered, and the auditory s
163 re selectivity and invariance in the central auditory system, highlighting a major difference between
164 vironments pose a difficult challenge to the auditory system: how to focus attention on selected soun
167 h-evoked responses at multiple levels of the auditory system in older musicians who were also better
168 t have important functions in the peripheral auditory system in particular in the cochlear organ of C
169 ignificant data regarding development of the auditory system in rodents, changes in intrinsic propert
172 d this idea by placing the somatosensory and auditory systems in competition during speech motor lear
174 the descending vocal-motor and the ascending auditory systems, including portions of the telencephalo
181 estioned whether the deaf and immature human auditory system is able to integrate input delivered fro
183 is characterized by two main ideas, that the auditory system is critically involved in speech product
185 opmental and physiological complexity of the auditory system is likely reflected in the underlying se
186 ditory cortex in O. garnetti, suggesting the auditory system is more developed at birth in primates c
187 However, this multi-scale process in the auditory system is not widely investigated in the litera
189 posed of complex overlapping sounds that the auditory system is required to segregate into discrete p
193 ntaneous action potentials in the developing auditory system is underpinned by the stark correlation
196 itus can occur when damage to the peripheral auditory system leads to spontaneous brain activity that
200 mpress the representation of its inputs, the auditory system may be seeking an efficient coding of na
202 elephone due to a transmission problem), the auditory system may restore the missing portion so that
204 n information on multiple timescales, so the auditory system must analyze and integrate acoustic info
205 omplex scenes into identifiable objects, the auditory system must organize sound elements scattered i
208 ral different response properties in central auditory system neurons and that GABA is the major inhib
209 fication of inner ear hair cells and central auditory system neurons derived from the rhombic lip.
210 ct and indirect modulation of the peripheral auditory system of a vocal nonmammalian vertebrate.
211 igated the site where ILD is detected in the auditory system of barn owls, the posterior part of the
213 ted density changes throughout the ascending auditory system of both rodents and macaque monkeys.
215 We investigated the ability of cells in the auditory system of guinea pigs to compare interaural lev
221 ting similarities and differences in how the auditory systems of frogs and other vertebrates (most no
225 e amphibian vestibular system, the reptilian auditory system, or the mammalian auditory system, demon
227 sound sources that overlap in time, and the auditory system parses the complex sound wave into strea
228 ween known temporal modulation tuning in the auditory system (particularly at the level of auditory c
231 MGB neurons revealed additional features of auditory system plasticity associated with tinnitus, whi
232 presents the first definite evidence for the auditory system prioritizing transitional probabilities
234 hearing animals have shown that the central auditory system progressively converts temporal represen
235 potential role of 5-HT in the development of auditory system projections, we examined 5-HT immunoreac
237 t inhibition of the primary receptors of the auditory system re-emerges with hearing impairment.
244 logies in the vocal production apparatus and auditory system--should also associate rising frequency
248 demonstrate that, in a mechanically coupled auditory system, specialization for directional hearing
251 erential developmental trajectory of central auditory system structures and demonstrate the early ons
253 uitry operates in the olfactory, visual, and auditory systems, suggesting a potentially shared mechan
254 ierarchical levels of processing through the auditory system suggests that the GABAergic circuits act
256 g at both different hierarchal levels of the auditory system (superior temporal versus primary audito
258 ion to well known declines in the peripheral auditory system that reduce audibility, age-related chan
259 ged because of fundamental properties of the auditory system that result in superior time encoding fo
264 ese results suggest that, when ascending the auditory system, there is a transformation in coding AM
266 l and hyperactive firing patterns within the auditory system, these results open up the possibility f
267 tention has been paid to the response of the auditory system to "natural stimuli," very few psychophy
268 ons and play a critical role in allowing the auditory system to adapt to changes in the spatial cues
269 ral computations performed by neurons in the auditory system to be selective for the direction and ve
270 emory which may influence the ability of the auditory system to detect gaps in an acoustic stimulus s
272 eption is not limited by the capacity of the auditory system to encode fast acoustic variations throu
273 eaming rely on tonotopic organization of the auditory system to explain the observation that sequenti
274 f research, the exact mechanisms used by the auditory system to extract pitch are still being debated
275 n pitch changes, adapt the resistance of the auditory system to extraneous sounds across auditory sce
277 meostatic response of neurons in the central auditory system to reduced auditory nerve input in the a
278 nt solution to this problem would be for the auditory system to represent sounds in a noise-invariant
280 omical/physiological model of the peripheral auditory system to show that temporal correlation in amp
281 r, the apparent sensitivity of the mammalian auditory system to the statistics of incoming sound has
282 ff responses may underlie the ability of the auditory system to use sound offsets as cues for percept
285 exerting tight control over parameters, the auditory system uses a homeostatic mechanism that increa
287 ctrical stimulation of the congenitally deaf auditory system via cochlear implants would restore the
289 e whether such plasticity also exists in the auditory system, we recorded from neurons in the primary
290 electivity and tolerance exists in the avian auditory system, we trained European starlings (Sturnus
291 ption factors associated with the peripheral auditory system were up-regulated, probably coordinating
292 bil inferior colliculus (IC), the hub of the auditory system where inputs from parallel brainstem pat
293 g signals are apparent through the brainstem auditory system, where additional feature detection neur
294 receptor (nAChR) was first identified in the auditory system, where it mediates synaptic transmission
295 Sound processing begins at the peripheral auditory system, where it undergoes a highly complex tra
298 the underlying neuronal architecture of the auditory system with magnetoencephalography and a mismat
299 nt of inputs from the visual cortex (V1) and auditory system with retinal axons in the SC, there is a
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