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3 endothelial calcium responses arise from the autocrine action of non-neuronal ACh released by the end
5 n through a variety of mechanisms, including autocrine actions that liberate retrograde transmitters.
6 ary human monocytes by a mechanism involving autocrine activation of ionotropic P2X7 receptors (P2X7R
7 "spiking") at the plasma membrane because of autocrine activation of P2Y1 purinoceptors by ATP co-rel
8 enhanced levels of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), autocrine activation of the macrophage E-prostanoid 4 (E
9 a the canonical Smad2/3 pathway and requires autocrine activation of the receptor tyrosine kinases, p
11 identify the endothelin/Ednra pathway as an autocrine activator of Gq signalling in brown adipocytes
12 ecreted by adult beta-cells, functions as an autocrine activator of the beta-cell insulin-like growth
16 against viral pathogens in part through the autocrine and paracrine actions of alpha/beta interferon
18 ing growth factor (TGF)-beta1 contributes to autocrine and paracrine functions in the tumor microenvi
25 release type III IFNs and use these IFNs in autocrine and paracrine manners to restrict ZIKV infecti
29 glomerulonephritis, exerting and amplifying autocrine and paracrine proinflammatory effects on bone
30 ell types that are prone to senesce, and the autocrine and paracrine properties of senescent cells in
32 -) mice in vivo consistent with an important autocrine and paracrine role for ADP in aggregation and
34 sly up-regulate GPR91, which functions as an autocrine and paracrine sensor for extracellular succina
35 eotides (such as ATP and ADP) and subsequent autocrine and paracrine signaling events through nucleot
36 atures of basal breast cancer: TGFbeta is an autocrine and paracrine signaling factor that drives cel
37 viral miRNA activity not only disrupts IL-1 autocrine and paracrine signaling loops that can alert e
38 esizes gamma-aminobutyric acid, an important autocrine and paracrine signaling molecule and a surviva
40 that anti-HER3 antibodies able to intercept autocrine and stroma-tumor interactions might strongly i
46 ed, ANG1 agonist activity was decreased, and autocrine ANG2 agonist activity was lost, which led to s
48 t Nox2 regulates LPS-mediated Ang2-dependent autocrine angiogenesis in HPMECs through the IKKbeta/NF-
51 We show that BDNF acts cell autonomous and autocrine, as wildtype neurons are not capable of rescui
56 vel molecular network acting in SCLC linking autocrine BBS and Shh circuitries and suggest Shh inhibi
57 lity to stimulate T cell responses, requires autocrine C3a receptor and C5a receptor (C3ar1/C5ar1) si
58 fate-mapping mice show that TLR-initiated DC autocrine C3ar1/C5ar1 signaling causes expansion of effe
60 echanism is through overlapping paracrine or autocrine canonical WNT-beta-catenin signaling in each r
64 ve TGF-beta1 induction of enzymes that cause autocrine cleavage/activation of PAR2, possibly through
65 ur results establish unbiased selection from autocrine combinatorial antibody libraries as a robust m
66 -15ralpha in elderly myotubes confirmed that autocrine concentrations of IL-15 also support myogenesi
67 le is known about the mechanism by which the autocrine CSF1R signaling contributes to tumor progressi
70 to constitutive activation of STAT1 through autocrine cytokine signaling, suggesting that subclinica
71 trol of salivary secretion in ticks involves autocrine dopamine activating two dopamine receptors: D1
73 ssion by transitional B-cells was due to the autocrine effect of IL-10, which in turn leads to decrea
74 MOG-restricted CD4(+) T cells were due to an autocrine effect of IL-1beta/IL-23-mediated induction of
77 adipose depots; however, their paracrine and autocrine effects on de novo adipocyte formation are not
79 RAF pathway dependence or (ii) constitutive autocrine EGF receptor (EGFR) signaling driven by c-Jun-
80 alpha6beta4 stimulates invasion by promoting autocrine EGFR signaling through transcriptional up-regu
81 e found that AREG and EREG were required for autocrine EGFR signaling, as knocking down either ligand
82 Specifically, loss of NRF2 led to defects in autocrine epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signal
83 for acquired CYP19A1(amp) and promotes local autocrine estrogen signaling in AI-resistant metastatic
85 g to CNTFRalpha up-regulation, together with autocrine expression of CNTF, was involved in glioma gro
86 is imprinted in the hippocampus acting as an autocrine factor expressed in neural stem cells (NSCs) s
88 tide that has been shown to act as paracrine/autocrine factor in various malignancies including prost
89 nd provide evidence that INHBA is a critical autocrine factor that maintains mesenchymal properties o
91 postsynaptic depolarizations, and acts in an autocrine fashion on CCK2 receptors to enhance postsynap
93 sh that the exosomal pool of LTB4 acts in an autocrine fashion to sensitize neutrophils towards the p
98 n through positive or negative paracrine and autocrine feedback loop mechanisms, which could potentia
99 ly, beta2 adrenergic signaling reinforced an autocrine feedback loop of macrophage-derived IL-10 and
100 ized that Klotho in bone cells is part of an autocrine feedback loop that regulates FGF23 expression
101 on of miRNA-146a release did not require the autocrine feedback of interleukin 1beta and tumor necros
102 epidermis, we have previously identified an autocrine FGF signaling induced by loss of Pten in kerat
104 This has predominantly been attributed to an autocrine function that drives MAPK pathway activity.
105 led that glioma-secreted MCSF has no role in autocrine functions and M2 polarization of macrophages.
106 n of endothelial sphingosine 1-phosphate and autocrine, G protein-coupled receptor-dependent signalin
108 endothelial tube formation, but also act as autocrine growth factors for GAB2-induced transformation
110 d decrease in invadopodia upon inhibition of autocrine HBEGF/EGFR signaling as well as inhibition of
111 OP9 in the differentiation niche to modulate autocrine Hedgehog (Hh) signaling, thereby promoting GSC
112 ta was further supported by the finding that autocrine IFN-beta but not IFN-alpha promoted survival o
114 was found to be independent of exogenous and autocrine IFN-gamma, or the secondary cytokines TGF-beta
118 a subset of late phase genes was mediated by autocrine IL-10, which activated STAT3 with delayed kine
119 pulation of human and mouse neutrophils with autocrine IL-17 activity that probably contribute to the
120 to NOD2-initiated early, caspase-1-dependent autocrine IL-18, which dramatically enhanced MAPK, NF-ka
122 increasing PRR-induced caspase-1 activation, autocrine IL-1beta secretion, NFkappaB signaling, and, u
125 ed that miR-146a inhibited the production of autocrine IL-6 and IL-21 in 2D2 T cells, which in turn r
128 an important molecular brake that blocks the autocrine IL-6- and IL-21-induced Th17 differentiation p
129 ng survival signals, including NF-kappaB and autocrine IL-6/IL-10 engagement of the JAK-STAT3 pathway
131 rinsic inflammatory mediator that exerted an autocrine influence on tumor growth by coordinately link
132 a broad paracrine manner within the CNS; by autocrine influences from the CCAP neurons themselves; a
133 that enhances TGF-beta signaling, limits the autocrine inhibitory effects of IL-2, and thereby promot
134 efore introducing a potential novel model of autocrine/intracrine action of S1P that still involves i
135 tting interrogation of the specific roles of autocrine Leydig cell AR signaling through comparison to
136 ortantly, a positive feedback loop involving autocrine LIF, LIFR, and STAT4 drove sustained IL-6 tran
138 These results provide strong support for an autocrine, ligand-dependent model of Hh signaling in SCL
139 ressed TNF-mediated induction of an IFN-beta autocrine loop and downstream expression of IFN-stimulat
142 osteosarcoma cell lines; engagement of this autocrine loop leads to tumor cell proliferation, invasi
144 tence of BMP alterations and existence of an autocrine loop promote CML-primitive cells' TKI resistan
145 tence of HBEGF & NRGs/ERBBs/YAP/HBEGF & NRGs autocrine loop that controls ovarian cell tumorigenesis
146 on of both GM-CSF and GM-CSFR, triggering an autocrine loop that further enhances STAT5 signaling and
147 munity, Komarowska et al. (2015) describe an autocrine loop that is initiated by cardiac-expressed he
150 ted pathways and predict novel paracrine and autocrine loops involving cytokines, chemokines, and gro
151 NFAT1 nuclear translocation, suggesting that autocrine LPA synthesis promotes NFAT1 transcriptional a
152 y be to selectively protect osteocytes in an autocrine manner against glucocorticoid-induced cell dea
153 -defective ccRCC could induce invasion in an autocrine manner and angiogenesis in a paracrine manner.
154 flammasome-tolerizing factor that acts in an autocrine manner to control activation of the NLRP3 infl
156 s released from and binds to shed POSs in an autocrine manner to facilitate RPE phagocytosis through
157 ells produce a source of Wnt that acts in an autocrine manner to modulate reparative dentinogenesis.
158 da1, which functions in both a paracrine and autocrine manner to protect trophoblast and non-trophobl
159 on of Fo helper CD4(+)T cells and acts in an autocrine manner to reduce antigen receptor and toll-lik
160 to produce IL-21, which, in turn, acts in an autocrine manner to support robust IL-13 production.
161 ve TGF-beta, which might otherwise act in an autocrine manner to sustain PSCs in an active state and
162 e of self-renewal capacity through EP2 in an autocrine manner, and PGE2 secretion is down-regulated b
163 otein kinase 2, induced K19 expression in an autocrine manner, invadopodia formation and cell invasio
164 NF-kappaB signaling axis in a paracrine and autocrine manner, leading to bromodomain protein 4 (BRD4
165 beta-catenin signaling in hepatocytes in an autocrine manner, thereby contributing to timely conclus
168 3, another member of the STAT family, via an autocrine mechanism involving interferon beta (IFNbeta)
169 creased EGFL7 expression and secretion is an autocrine mechanism supporting growth of leukemic blasts
170 prevented hypoxia-induced cell death via an autocrine mechanism through the LDL receptor-related pro
172 ed and released from hemocytes may act in an autocrine mechanism to stimulate or maintain phagocytic
177 Furthermore, we found that Nr4a1 repressed autocrine NE production in macrophages by recruiting the
178 lyphosphate, which is used as a signal in an autocrine negative feedback loop to regulate cell prolif
179 which metabolism of APP results in possible autocrine or paracrine Abeta production to drive the mic
180 also produced by immune cells and acts as an autocrine or paracrine fashion to regulate the function
181 molecule, capable of activating cells in an autocrine or paracrine fashion via specific cell surface
182 molecule, capable of activating cells in an autocrine or paracrine fashion via specific cell surface
184 e RBP4, therefore, may have a more important autocrine or paracrine function that is confined within
185 isms: first, via an intrinsic activity as an autocrine or paracrine growth factor and, second, via an
186 al cell functions via its interaction, in an autocrine or paracrine manner, with P2 purinergic recept
189 and multicentric Castleman's disease through autocrine or paracrine mechanisms during latency or prod
190 ns attenuates neurite outgrowth, pointing to autocrine or paracrine mechanisms for its growth-promoti
193 that naive hESCs secrete Wnts that activate autocrine or paracrine Wnt/beta-catenin signaling to pro
195 lites signal to various target tissues in an autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine manner, thereby dete
197 t in papillary thyroid cancer tumors and the autocrine-paracrine conversion of SOD3 expression, which
199 The sequential cell-specific regulation of autocrine/paracrine and juxtacrine signaling accounted f
200 mmune cell-derived complement production and autocrine/paracrine C3ar1/C5ar1 signaling as crucial int
201 n and secretion of Wnt ligands to sustain an autocrine/paracrine canonical beta-catenin signaling loo
202 , the decreased response to and secretion of autocrine/paracrine IL-10, IL-4, IL-22 and thymic stroma
205 ike growth factor 1 (IGF1) is secreted in an autocrine/paracrine manner by GCs and activates the IGF1
206 at targeting the secretion of extracellular, autocrine/paracrine mediators of glioma stem-like cell s
212 sulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) autocrine/paracrine signaling in patients with renal cel
215 d, eventually, dampening a positive EGF-EGFR autocrine/paracrine stimulation loop induced by the post
216 ist in Mobilan-infected cells established an autocrine/paracrine TLR5 signaling loop resulting in con
217 , mediated by LPA1-, Gi-, and COX1-dependent autocrine/paracrine TXA2 release and consequent TP activ
219 th factor (FGF) signaling pathways formed an autocrine/paracrine-positive feedback loop to drive the
222 synoviocytes, indicating the presence of an autocrine PDGFR activation loop that involved endogenous
223 study identifies extracellular MRP8/14 as an autocrine player in the leukocyte adhesion cascade.
224 transmitter, and also is the key trigger for autocrine positive feedback and paracrine circuits that
225 and tumor formation were associated with the autocrine production of cytokines previously provided by
229 Unexpectedly, we also observed enhanced autocrine production of prostaglandin I2 (PGI2, also cal
230 phorylation of ErbB3 that is associated with autocrine production of the ErbB3 ligand neuregulin-1 (N
231 hase of JNK phosphorylation was dependent on autocrine production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF
232 egulate proliferation and TCR signaling, and autocrine production of VEGF by T cells contributes to t
234 PY), acting via its Y2 receptor (Y2R), is an autocrine proliferative and angiogenic factor crucial fo
235 Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) release and autocrine purinergic signaling via P2Y2 receptors at the
237 ion with tumor-associated macrophages and an autocrine regulation of CSF1R in the tumor cells themsel
238 F9(+) MOLM-14 cells, in a biphasic manner by autocrine regulation, whereas it decreases that of chron
241 Our data provide mechanistic insight into an autocrine regulatory signaling loop that regulates beige
242 ion of TSG6 in TSG6(+/+) mice, suggesting an autocrine role for TSG6 in transitioning macrophages.
243 G WT control skin, we assessed the potential autocrine role of epidermal-derived eicosanoids in FLG-a
246 in isolated myocytes, suggesting continuous autocrine secretion of A2 into a restricted diffusion co
250 same ECs, we identified a novel function of autocrine Sema3d signaling in regulating Actin network o
251 ADP) released by dense granules serves as an autocrine signal to potentiate platelet release of alpha
252 taining exon 6), which enhances the TGFbeta1 autocrine signaling and induces fibroblasts to transdiff
253 However, recent studies have demonstrated autocrine signaling by complement activation in intracel
254 unction approach, we show that CSF1-mediated autocrine signaling in MAMs is downstream of FLT1 and ca
255 uggested the involvement of a C3/C3 receptor autocrine signaling loop in regulating tumor growth.
258 stimulated their growth through an activin A autocrine signaling pathway, a hypothesis confirmed by a
260 of the VM-inhibiting miRNAs, suggesting that autocrine signaling stimulating VM is regulated by ZEB1-
263 in reducing VEGFR2 phosphorylation caused by autocrine signaling, but VEGFR2 phosphorylation was comp
264 nostimulants is complicated by paracrine and autocrine signaling, which obscures the origin of a prop
268 g IDO by transcriptional deregulation of the autocrine-signaling loop IDO-AHR-IL6, which blocks kynur
269 r, these findings reveal a spine-autonomous, autocrine signalling mechanism involving NMDAR-CaMKII-de
271 hich they drive non-canonical, ERK-dependent autocrine signalling that is required for fibrogenic pro
272 T subsequently promotes axon regeneration by autocrine signalling through the SER-7 5-HT receptor.
273 local sphingolipid synthesis and shows that autocrine sphingolipid signaling within the endothelium
274 those mediating autoimmunity, and subsequent autocrine stimulation is vital for T cell expansion and
276 re we found that in activated human T cells, autocrine stimulation of the complement receptor CD46, a
278 on of STAT3, which in turn promotes a second autocrine stimulus to increase S100A8/9 complex (calprot
279 provide evidence for an association between autocrine TGF-beta and PDGFR-mediated invadosome formati
281 tructive phenotype has been shown to involve autocrine TGF-beta that triggers formation of matrix-deg
282 down-regulation of ShcA expression enhanced autocrine TGF-beta/Smad signaling and target gene expres
286 eicosanoid metabolism that could serve as an autocrine trigger of inflammation and impaired late epid
287 pDC) produced type 1 IFNs, which, through an autocrine type 1 IFN receptor-dependent pathway, induced
291 ession in tumor cells was seen, and blocking autocrine VEGF signaling abolished vascular tumor develo
293 to study the molecular mechanisms underlying autocrine VEGF signaling in HCC cells and evaluate the c
294 HCC cells and evaluate the critical role of autocrine VEGF signaling on sorafenib treatment efficacy
295 ment for TGFbeta is two fold and sequential: autocrine via Tgfbeta1a and Tgfbeta1b produced in the en
296 -pathway mutations, suggesting activation by autocrine Wnt ligands and/or paracrine Wnts emanating fr
297 pathway mutations, suggesting activation by autocrine Wnt ligands and/or paracrine Wnts from the BM
299 icient MM cells exhibited strongly decreased autocrine Wnt/beta-catenin pathway activity and reduced
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