ライフサイエンスコーパス: autotrophic

1 (14) C and delta(13) C into four sources-two autotrophic (above - and belowground plant structures) a

2 t these Archaea are organo-heterotrophic and autotrophic acetogens.

3 c evidence for the Ljungdahl-Wood pathway of autotrophic acetyl-CoA biosynthesis in the methanogenic

4 enzyme activities could be detected in other autotrophic alpha-proteobacteria or in gram-positive met

5 Autotrophic ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) have been r

6 first time highly effective and sustainable autotrophic ammonia removal in a gas biofilter and there

7 Autotrophic ammonium oxidation in membrane-aerated biofi

8 ive tricarboxylic acid cycle, which in these autotrophic anaerobes is the stage for biosynthesis of a

9 In many autotrophic anaerobes, PFOR links the Wood-Ljungdahl pat

10 the last common ancestor of life, a complex autotrophic, anaerobic green bacterium.

11 Citrate synthase activity decreased in autotrophic and acetate-containing cultures compared to

12 pyruvate carboxylase activities increased in autotrophic and acetate-containing cultures.

13 eps of phylloquinone synthesis do not become autotrophic and are seedling lethals, even when grown on

14 hytes of the fern Ceratopteris richardii are autotrophic and develop independently of the diploid spo

15 ange on Reco depends on the responses of its autotrophic and heterotrophic components.

16 he microbial fossils, which include putative autotrophic and heterotrophic eukaryotes, are similar to

17 photosynthetic cyanobacteria capable of both autotrophic and heterotrophic growth, with support from

18 nelles that encapsulate critical segments of autotrophic and heterotrophic metabolic pathways; they a

19 re proteinaceous organelles involved in both autotrophic and heterotrophic metabolism.

20 of warming during different seasons affected autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration in a bryophyte

21 How autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration sources respon

22 We quantified the response of autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration to permafrost

23 energy sources, which sustain the growth of autotrophic and heterotrophic species whose activities m

24 thylakoids, and it is present in plastids of autotrophic and heterotrophic tissues.

25 s and the vital role of microorganisms, both autotrophic and heterotrophic, in the coupled organic-ma

26 aracterization of the DeltapntA mutant under autotrophic and mixotrophic conditions.

27 In this report, we probed carbon flux during autotrophic and mixotrophic growth of the GSB Chlorobacu

28 thetic machinery in Ochromonas danica during autotrophic and mixotrophic growth.

29 llowing: (a) the RTCA cycle is active during autotrophic and mixotrophic growth; (b) the flux from py

30 Overall, growing season fluxes of autotrophic and old soil heterotrophic respiration incre

31 to increased proportional contributions from autotrophic and young soil respiration and decreased pro

32 thanococcus jannaschii, a hyperthermophilic, autotrophic, and strictly hydrogenotrophic inhabitant of

33 e- and quinone-based S(0)-reducing system in autotrophic archaea and bacteria.

34 Autotrophic archaeal and bacterial ammonia-oxidisers (AO

35 ete 1.66-megabase pair genome sequence of an autotrophic archaeon, Methanococcus jannaschii, and its

36 Arsenotrophy, growth coupled to autotrophic arsenite oxidation or arsenate respiratory r

37 tate of the North (heterotrophic) and South (autotrophic) Atlantic oligotrophic gyres, resulting from

38 mes in the carbon-concentrating mechanism of autotrophic bacteria predict the carboxysomal carbonic a

39 Autotrophic bacteria rely on various mechanisms to incre

40 ototypes of the BMCs are the carboxysomes of autotrophic bacteria.

41 protein isolated from the ammonia-oxidizing autotrophic bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea, is shown to

42 Dominating the active community are four autotrophic beta-proteobacterial genera that are capable

43 However, autotrophic biological treatment is most environmentally

44 h whole-community chlorophyll a, a proxy for autotrophic biomass, suggest that ecological selection v

45 approach to this question by quantifying the autotrophic carbon budget in 16 forest plots along a 330

46 er, no information exists on what pathway of autotrophic carbon fixation these bacteria might use.

47 All sediments contain abundant genes for autotrophic carbon fixation used in the Calvin-Benson-Ba

48 that the most common form for deep-branching autotrophic carbon-fixation combines two disconnected su

49 Autotrophic cells, including phototrophs and chemolithot

50 r parallels with the biochemistry of ancient autotrophic cells, notably the acetyl CoA pathway in arc

51 nerates low potential electrons required for autotrophic CO(2) assimilation.

52 f the reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle for autotrophic CO(2) fixation in epsilon-proteobacteria.

53 r activities of the key enzymes of the known autotrophic CO(2) fixation pathways.

54 pyruvate links the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway of autotrophic CO(2) fixation to the reductive tricarboxyli

55 es, or oilfields, these results suggest that autotrophic CO(2) fixation via the reductive tricarboxyl

56 oxysomes (a polyhedral organelle involved in autotrophic CO(2) fixation), suggesting that the S. ente

57 entral role in the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway of autotrophic CO(2) fixation.

58 entral role in the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway of autotrophic CO(2) fixation.

59 ential importance of mixotrophic rather than autotrophic CO2 fixation pathways in these organisms and

60 d functional analysis attributed most of the autotrophic CO2 fixation to one unique cyanobacterium.

61 This mutant was seedling lethal under autotrophic conditions but could be partially rescued un

62 hic conditions (light and glucose) and under autotrophic conditions in a day/night cycle, which is pr

63 es in the presence of glucose, whereas under autotrophic conditions the mutant did not differ from th

64 1, was able to grow via photosynthesis under autotrophic conditions using H2 as an electron donor and

65 l predictions for cyclic electron flow under autotrophic conditions, and fluxes through the phosphoke

66 l of this transcript increased in high light autotrophic conditions, suggesting that it is involved i

67 genome results in synthetic lethality under autotrophic conditions.

68 arming with increased respiration, increased autotrophic contributions to ecosystem respiration, and

69 persistent shift from heterotrophic to more autotrophic control of the growing season carbon cycle i

70 appropriate biological process for achieving autotrophic conversion of methane (CH(4)) to methanol (C

71 higher than ATP citrate synthase activity in autotrophic cultures.

72 Although it was long considered an autotrophic cyanobacterium, the uptake of organic compou

73 efficiency of anabolism exemplified by this autotrophic cycle perfectly suits the lifestyle of ammon

74 The use of autotrophic denitrification in microbial fuel cells (MFC

75 ciently reactive reductants that can promote autotrophic denitrification.

76 The solid components are autotrophic denitrifying bacteria, autotrophic perchlora

77 that the FCA-mediated thermal adaptation of autotrophic development allows developing seedlings to c

78 Chlorophyll biosynthesis enables autotrophic development of developing seedlings.

79 shifting the chlorophyll-ROS balance toward autotrophic development.

80 nge, resulting in 289% and 281% increases in autotrophic dissolved inorganic N and P use efficiency (

81 cted using DNA extracted from soil and river autotrophic enrichments, a photosynthetic biofilm and a

82 , ndh genes are truncated or deleted in some autotrophic Epidendroideae orchid cp genomes.

83 eron was involved in the negative control of autotrophic events, whereas the plasmid operon was invol

84 nt fashion, the trophic activity may be a DA autotrophic factor.

85 The reaction is involved both in the autotrophic fixation of carbon and in the process of met

86 70 m and 915 m), carbon derived from in situ autotrophic fixation supported a significant fraction of

87 nitrogen, temperature and photosynthesis on autotrophic flux from soils at the ecosystem level.

88 Recent advances in the partitioning of autotrophic from heterotrophic respiration processes in

89 e CP43-357K mutation lost their capacity for autotrophic growth and exhibited a drastic reduction in

90 The mutants were not capable of autotrophic growth and produced extremely chlorotic coty

91 ions led us to propose a metabolic model for autotrophic growth by Ca. P. anaerolimi whereby DPO driv

92 veral metabolic pathways in Synechocystis in autotrophic growth conditions without prominent effects

93 germination rate and is unable to establish autotrophic growth due to severe inhibition of cotyledon

94 ere expressed in each case and all permitted autotrophic growth in strains expressing cyt. c-550.

95 gy and carbon for the growing seedling until autotrophic growth is possible.

96 To learn more about autotrophic growth of methanococci, we isolated nine con

97 Finally, the potential for autotrophic growth of other Pseudonocardia spp. was expl

98 The autotrophic growth rates and maximum concentrations of c

99 Rescue of the DeltarbcL mutation and autotrophic growth stabilizes transgenic plastids in het

100 timum for growth at pH 11 and are capable of autotrophic growth with hydrogen, calcium carbonate and

101 nt undergo photomorphogenesis, which enables autotrophic growth with optimized morphology and physiol

102 ere photosynthetically competent, supporting autotrophic growth, and their respective forms of Rubisc

103 During autotrophic growth, carbon dioxide is incorporated into

104 Whereas plastocyanin is essential for photo-autotrophic growth, copper/zinc superoxide dismutase is

105 delays the transition from heterotrophic to autotrophic growth, possibly due to MG toxicity.

106 d reductive directions for heterotrophic and autotrophic growth, respectively, but the control of car

107 Compared with autotrophic growth, the total pigmentation of O. danica

108 hus making these compounds indispensable for autotrophic growth.

109 naerobic CO(2) fixation for heterotrophic or autotrophic growth.

110 ole in this transition from heterotrophic to autotrophic growth.

111 gative mutant enzyme incapable of supporting autotrophic growth.

112 ion of cellular components but do not permit autotrophic growth.

113 mental conditions during their transition to autotrophic growth.

114 tively, could support photoheterotrophic and autotrophic growth.

115 egative mutant of Rhodobacter sphaeroides to autotrophic growth.

116 obably sugar-fermenting organisms capable of autotrophic growth.

117 e report on pyritized replicas of the iconic autotrophic Gunflintia-Huroniospora microfossil assembla

118 An autotrophic H(2)-oxidizing bacterium fixes CO(2) in dark

119 rocesses themselves form and maintain stable autotrophic habitats on the surface of the Greenland ice

120 ich upon germination develop as free-living, autotrophic haploid gametophyte consisting of a small (<

121 tified, indicating significant plasticity in autotrophic, heterotrophic, and diazotrophic strategies

122 e across four different trophic modes, i.e., autotrophic, heterotrophic, photoheterotrophic, and mixo

123 For example, parasitic plants and autotrophic hosts are similar in delta15N (with no parti

124 e community reveals a carbon cycle driven by autotrophic hydrogen oxidizers belonging to novel genera

125 organic carbon via a modified version of the autotrophic hydroxypropionate/hydroxybutyrate cycle of C

126 on of the total marine archaeal community is autotrophic in situ.

127 idans becoming increasingly displaced by the autotrophic iron-oxidizing acidophiles Ferrovum myxofaci

128 Autotrophic members of the Sulfolobales (crenarchaeota)

129 photosynthetic robustness drives the optimal autotrophic metabolism at the expense of metabolic versa

130 ral inclusion bodies that play a key role in autotrophic metabolism in many bacteria.

131 The autotrophic metabolism of this isolate, and its close ph

132 'Candidatus Altiarchaeum hamiconexum' has an autotrophic metabolism that uses a not-yet-reported Fact

133 athways was found to be critical for optimal autotrophic metabolism.

134 the synthesis of other proteins required for autotrophic metabolism.

135 al trends in carbon-heterotrophic and carbon-autotrophic metabolism.

136 eterotrophic and obligately or facultatively autotrophic methylotrophs.

137 Four different omega-3 rich autotrophic microalgae, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Nanno

138 Autotrophic microbes can acquire electrons from solid do

139 al indicative of their origin from primarily autotrophic microbes.

140 ical barrier to SCN(-) biodegradation for an autotrophic microbial consortium enriched from mine tail

141 Microbial fuel cells operating with autotrophic microorganisms are known as biophotovoltaic

142 ell as seasonal shifts from heterotrophic to autotrophic microorganisms associated with increases in

143 fluxes in P. tricornutum were calculated for autotrophic, mixotrophic and heterotrophic growth condit

144 as reinhardtii cultured under nine different autotrophic, mixotrophic, and heterotrophic conditions d

145 study carbohydrate metabolism of algae under autotrophic, mixotrophic, and heterotrophic conditions u

146 erential assimilation of fungal protein, and autotrophic, mycorrhizal plants are lower in 15N than th

147 asure the contributions of heterotrophic and autotrophic N2-producing metabolisms (denitrification an

148 Oxygen-limited autotrophic nitrification/denitrification (OLAND), appli

149 Hydroxylamine oxidoreductase (HAO) from the autotrophic nitrifying bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea c

150 Hydroxylamine oxidoreductase (HAO) from the autotrophic nitrifying bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea c

151 To understand how autotrophic nitrifying organisms respond to inorganic ca

152 ic basis for energy and biomass synthesis in autotrophic nitrifying organisms, which in turn are cruc

153 Autotrophic nitrogen removal from municipal wastewater e

154 Autotrophic nitrogen removal is regarded as a resource e

155 OM use by Trichodesmium as an alternative to autotrophic nutrition in oligotrophic open ocean waters.

156 rkers of an MCG community that may either be autotrophic or feeding on (13) C-depleted organic substr

157 metalloenzyme that is vitally important for autotrophic organism as it catalyzes the first and rate-

158 Autotrophic organisms obtain phosphorus from the environ

159 Higher plants, as autotrophic organisms, are effective sources of molecule

160 s often the limiting factor in the growth of autotrophic organisms, intrinsically linking the nitroge

161 irst step of carbon dioxide fixation in most autotrophic organisms.

162 ced by photosynthesis within an ecosystem by autotrophic organisms.

163 gene expression in plants, which are biotin autotrophic organisms.

164 gests a role for this enzyme in the proposed autotrophic origin of life.

165 more energy efficient than any other aerobic autotrophic pathway.

166 hic growth, genes encoding enzymes for known autotrophic pathways in other phototrophic organisms, in

167 nents are autotrophic denitrifying bacteria, autotrophic perchlorate-reducing bacteria, heterotrophic

168 ut only those with a strategy that is mostly autotrophic persisted with high nutrient supply, and the

169 that the MSP-D159N mutant suppresses the non-autotrophic phenotype of MSP-R163L (or vice versa) in th

170 Autotrophic photosynthesis by PSI-deficient mutants was

171 lysogeny occurs in natural populations of an autotrophic picoplankton (Synechococcus) and that there

172 Autotrophic picoplankton dominate primary production ove

173 e to viral infection seen in common forms of autotrophic picoplankton.

174 fferent from that in either heterotrophic or autotrophic plant tissues or in most other organisms: (i

175 es of the 15N/14N (expressed as delta15N) of autotrophic plants, mycoheterotrophic plants, parasitic

176 e specialized towards mycorrhizal fungi than autotrophic plants.

177 itrification or the more recently discovered autotrophic process, anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammo

178 Heterotrophic and autotrophic production data together with small subunit

179 However, warming can also stimulate autotrophic production leading to increased ecosystem ca

180 e ecosystem known to be supported by in situ autotrophic production, and it contains the only terrest

181 Thus, the autotrophic productive capacity of large aquatic ecosyst

182 The RTCA pathway occurs in several groups of autotrophic prokaryotes, including the green sulfur bact

183 espiration (Rs) and its components, that is, autotrophic (Ra) and heterotrophic (Rh) respiration.

184 esponses of Rs and its two components [i.e., autotrophic (Ra) and heterotrophic (Rh) respiration] to

185 cing equivalents, such as H2, which then fed autotrophic reduction of CO2 to methane.

186 mycoheterotrophic Ericaceae and their close autotrophic relatives.

187 arge portion of each bioreactor community is autotrophic, relying not on molasses in reactor feed but

188 ood vs foliage production (NPPfoliage ), and autotrophic respiration (Ra ) vs all biomass production

189 Autotrophic respiration (Ra) was calculated by subtracti

190 roductivity (GPP) and continuously increased autotrophic respiration (Ra).

191 fer the impacts of environmental stresses on autotrophic respiration and carbon-use-efficiency, with

192 h component of net primary production (NPP), autotrophic respiration and heterotrophic respiration is

193 Tight coupling between below-ground autotrophic respiration and the availability of recently

194 phic respiration will be more sensitive than autotrophic respiration if precipitation increases in th

195 sence of drought, with extended decreases in autotrophic respiration in the three driest plots.

196 ut dominant contribution to ER switched from autotrophic respiration in wet years to heterotrophic in

197 If increased autotrophic respiration is balanced by increased primary

198 the proportion of photosynthate allocated to autotrophic respiration is not sensitive to temperature.

199 Autotrophic respiration ranged from 40 to 70% of Reco an

200 he Rs decrease was mainly due to a decreased autotrophic respiration rate (Ra).

201 t increase in RH was offset by a decrease in autotrophic respiration such that the total ecosystem re

202 al NPP, trees prioritized growth by reducing autotrophic respiration that was unrelated to growth.

203 Despite the physiological acclimation of autotrophic respiration to warming, increases in tempera

204 First, the models predicted declines in autotrophic respiration under prolonged drought in contr

205 rbon to partition ecosystem respiration into autotrophic respiration, associated with production, and

206 However, towards the end of the drought, autotrophic respiration, especially in roots and stems,

207 dences of gross primary production (GPP) and autotrophic respiration, the fraction of GPP respired by

208 tosynthesis and release by decomposition and autotrophic respiration.

209 erotrophic respiration and very low daylight autotrophic respiration.

210 ons to growth; feedbacks to nutrient uptake; autotrophic respiration; and the impact of low soil mois

211 development of a germinating embryo into an autotrophic seedling is arrested under conditions of wat

212 zone, and large lakes may exhibit shifts in autotrophic structure analogous to the regime shifts see

213 n of algal production), or simply a shift in autotrophic structure with no net decline in PP?

214 y of in situ SCN(-) bioremediation involving autotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria.

215 Thermodynamic calculations showed that the autotrophic synthesis of all 20 protein-forming amino ac

216 is inconsistent with known heterotrophic and autotrophic thaumarchaeal lifestyles.

217 that is a net producer of fixed carbon (net autotrophic) throughout the year, with episodic events n

218 e predominantly in heterotrophic rather than autotrophic tissues, at least under standard growth cond

219 This shift from an autotrophic to a heterotrophic profile occurred concurre

220 osystem respiration, and increased ratios of autotrophic to heterotrophic respiration.

221 L. cf. luymesi can be sufficient to fuel net autotrophic total dissolved inorganic carbon uptake.

222 the debate are that it is either hetero- or autotrophic, which suggests either substantial unaccount

223 )MPT-dependent activities were also found in autotrophic Xanthobacter strains.