ライフサイエンスコーパス: autumn

1 ter during peak TC season (boreal summer and autumn).

2 h the highest concentration observed in May (autumn).

3 elatively long persistence of sea ice in the autumn.

4 eratures and/or less irradiation during late autumn.

5 stence was lower in late spring than in late autumn.

6 decreased T-independent humoral response in autumn.

7 ponsive to cold temperatures in the previous autumn.

8 panese cedar pollinosis show symptoms in the autumn.

9 onpneumonia pneumococcal incidence peaked in autumn.

10 pollinosis patients develop symptoms in the autumn.

11 urity before frost kills the adult plants in autumn.

12 ally, with peak prevalence occurring in late autumn.

13 e summer bloomed and scattered pollen in the autumn.

14 -term seed bank before seedling emergence in autumn.

15 rst in the late spring and the second in the autumn.

16 the HFMD epidemic peaked in early summer and autumn.

17 n with serum collected during the summer and autumn.

18 pecies that does not produce anthocyanins in autumn.

19 966 and 2000, particularly during summer and autumn.

20 966 and 2000, particularly during summer and autumn.

21 an areas during migration, especially in the autumn.

22 r short photoperiods can induce cessation in autumn.

23 r absorption, and reduced ice cover the next autumn.

24 heavier and more fertile individuals in the autumn.

25 reduction with a shift to deeper sources in autumn.

26 SA dipole structure is identified for boreal autumn.

27 considerably higher in spring compared with autumn.

28 le jerboas captured in the wild in spring or autumn.

29 ng spring and then persistence in summer and autumn.

30 forward to welcoming the latest crop in the autumn.

31 male fish were only toxic in the spring and autumn.

32 ression of the window from early summer into autumn.

33 pulations appeared to increase following wet autumns.

34 e resulted from confounding: 0.65 during the autumn, 0.80 during the winter, and 0.84 during the summ

35 index carriers who lost carriage during the autumn, 16% were recolonized at 6 months.

36 andemic waves in Mexico City in spring 1918, autumn 1918, and winter 1920, which were characterized b

37 ed, random sample of 794 radiology groups in autumn 1996.

38 At the beginning of autumn, 1996, fish with "punched-out" skin lesions and e

39 of floods occurring in England and Wales in autumn 2000 by more than 20%, and in two out of three ca

40 cast-resolution climate model simulations of autumn 2000 weather, both under realistic conditions, an

41 of flood occurrence in England and Wales in autumn 2000.

42 In autumn 2002, colonoscopy was introduced as part of a nat

43 PTPs were performed in autumn 2007 and spring 2008, before the birch pollen sea

44 gy to fresh apple, using apples harvested in autumn 2007.

45 The studies were done during autumn 2009 and autumn 2010 with the same seasonal vacci

46 The A/H1N1 influenza pandemic in autumn 2009 provided a unique opportunity to evaluate th

47 The studies were done during autumn 2009 and autumn 2010 with the same seasonal vaccine (A/California

48 d Venus verrucosa) were collected during the autumn 2011 and spring 2012 along the eastern Adriatic c

49 d by an intense period of tropical storms in autumn 2011.

50 e megacity of Shanghai for two months during autumn 2012, we studied MSE characteristics at high aero

51 uster, developmental stages and two seasons (autumn 2015 and spring 2016) on the commercial and funct

52 iving ducks in the Mississippi flyway during autumn 2015 and was subsequently introduced to Indiana t

53 iving ducks in the Mississippi flyway during autumn 2015 and was subsequently introduced to Indiana t

54 HVc volume was larger in spring (S) than autumn (A), in both the PG21- and Nissl-stained sections

55 arly spring before canopy closure or in late autumn after canopy fall, has been identified as a key f

56 5% CI, 1.02-1.61), and birthday in summer or autumn (aHR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.00-1.58) were independent p

57 The increase in autumn air temperature (0.22 degrees C yr(-1)) during th

58 ng STs were detected over a 6-week period in autumn and a 10-week period in winter, towards the end o

59 as there was little effect of temperature in autumn and a negative effect in winter.

60 tween ecomorphs at key times, such as during autumn and at ice break, likely related to spawning and

61 rder and seasonal affective disorder in late autumn and completed the Cognitive Failures Questionnair

62 its determined for plants that germinated in autumn and in spring.

63 tiation of the seasonal succession occurs in autumn and lasts until early spring.

64 olics, phenolic acids and citric acid in the autumn and low contents in the spring, while it was the

65 ever, the different roles that the southward autumn and northward spring migration might play in viru

66 ut underestimated levels by a factor of 2 in autumn and overestimated concentrations in winter.

67 m and minimum responses were observed around autumn and spring equinoxes.

68 farmed and wild European whitefish caught in autumn and spring proved to have a high content of n-3 f

69 e of Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas during both autumn and spring seasons.

70 ation between the total pollen counts in the autumn and the meteorological conditions in July.

71 Jerusalem artichoke tubers harvested in the autumn and the spring.

72 ation between the total pollen counts in the autumn and the those of the next spring, there was a sig

73 er northern Southeast Asia region during the autumn and the winter seasons, while a negative correlat

74 soils in spring and recovered monthly until autumn and their molecular eco-physiological responses w

75 temperature alignment is most notable during autumn and winter and is absent during the summer.

76 por content in the Arctic region during late autumn and winter driven locally by the reduction of sea

77 cantly increased IFN-gamma production in the autumn and winter months compared with the spring and su

78 r growing seasons and CO2 release during the autumn and winter seasons.

79 In contrast, bottom fjord waters from autumn and winter showed representative Operational Taxo

80 ess and may even be delayed due to a rise in autumn and winter temperatures.

81 Better heat stability was observed in autumn and winter than in spring and summer following UH

82 hest concentrations of eBC were found during autumn and winter, and the lowest concentrations occurre

83 te recent increases in CRE of 1-5 W m(-2) in autumn and winter, which are projected to reach 5-15 W m

84 Archaea and Fungi communities during austral autumn and winter.

85 here spring, followed by persistence through autumn and winter.

86 oilseed crop that may be grown during fall (autumn) and winter months in the Midwestern United State

87 urements were conducted in late spring, late autumn, and winter.

88 Our study is the first to demonstrate that autumn- and spring-germinating plants in a species popul

89 nnual Isatis violascens and that plants from autumn- and spring-germinating seeds produce different p

90 in jerboas captured in spring as compared to autumn animals.

91 Here we demonstrate that the decrease in autumn Arctic sea ice area is linked to changes in the w

92 Harvest treatments were applied annually in autumn as a completely randomized block design.

93 with smaller epidemics that started later in autumn (as incident sunlight declined).

94 enitrification during snow melt, summer, and autumn, as depth of soil-stream flowpaths increased in t

95 e of change in day length that occurs during autumn at the latitude this species inhabits in nature.

96 eric Japanese cedar pollen dispersion in the autumn at the Oita University Faculty of Medicine Comple

97 While NIV and DON prevailed in summer and autumn, BEA occurred mostly during winter.

98 onality, whereas non-pneumonia IPD peaked in autumn before V-LRI increase, suggesting different patho

99 Autumn birth increased risk of eczema, relative to sprin

100 Using a unique database of autumn body mass of 83331 domestic lambs from the period

101 Index infants tended to be autumn-born and of shorter gestation than control infant

102 In autumn, both genders prioritized oxidative balance maint

103 eeds were associated with a range of larger, autumn-breeding omnivorous carabids.

104 ive trait loci (QTL) affecting the timing of autumn bud set and spring bud flush.

105 were positively affected by vole density in autumn but relatively insensitive to wNAO.

106 osure to elevated temperature and CO2 during autumn can delay down-regulation of photosynthesis and s

107 lines in photosynthetic capacity could limit autumn carbon gain in forests, even if warming delays le

108 tion was observed during northern hemisphere autumn, coincident with dust storms in the southern hemi

109 how that the timing and cumulative amount of autumn color are correlated with variation in temperatur

110 ure and precipitation are thought to control autumn color change in temperate deciduous trees, it is

111 lead to an overall increase in the amount of autumn colors for most species.

112 model to predict changes in the phenology of autumn colors to 2099, showing that, while responses var

113 and interannual variability in the timing of autumn colors.

114 te change might also affect the phenology of autumn colors.

115 According to the coevolution theory, autumn colours are a warning signal to insects, signalli

116 It is possible that autumn colours are an adaptation to protect the tree aga

117 he fact that weak trees often display bright autumn colours is usually presented as evidence against

118 e differences with the coevolution theory of autumn colours, available evidence and possible tests.

119 ersity of aphids on tree species with bright autumn colours.

120 risk in spring conceptions and lower risk in autumn conceptions, with a risk amplitude (maximum compa

121 tiple linear regression (MLR) technique with autumn conditions of sea-ice concentration, stratospheri

122 egoura viciae this effect was reversed under autumn conditions with the light treatment promoting con

123 Although this is partly offset by autumn cooling in East Antarctica, the continent-wide av

124 ated that phytoplankton blooms in spring and autumn correspond to the annual maxima of the organic ca

125 As soil temperature declines in autumn, deep dormancy is re-imposed as seeds become part

126 Mothers reduced their autumn fat threshold to secure current reproductive inve

127 tion and predicted an abrupt transition from autumn flowering to spring flowering in late-summer germ

128 ic argon over southern high latitudes during autumn followed by dissipation during winter and spring.

129 Community RNA was sampled in late austral autumn from four depths (50, 85, 110, 200 m) extending a

130 Autumn-germinating plants produced proportionally more s

131 A higher percentage of spring- than of autumn-germinating plants survived the seedling stage, a

132 o reproduction was higher in spring- than in autumn-germinating plants.

133 oportionally more seeds with nondeep PD than autumn-germinating plants.

134 Autumn-germinating, small-seeded weeds were associated w

135 , where non-native species are extending the autumn growing season by an average of 4 weeks compared

136 at have lengthened the duration of spring or autumn growth.

137 During warmer spring and autumn, GSstart is advanced and GSend delayed, respectiv

138 umber of silicles increased with plant size (autumn- > spring-germinating plants), whereas percent dr

139 Autumn had a positive effect on the commercial quality,

140 The low water temperature in the late autumn hampers subimagos emergence from the water surfac

141 e growing season moves from midsummer to the autumn harvest day.

142 rannual variations in summer rainfall and in autumn harvests.

143 s in anticyclonic circulations to summer and autumn hot extremes over portions of Eurasia and North A

144 were used by early hunters on the AAR, with autumn hunting being carried out by small groups, and sp

145 to show that variability in western Ross Sea autumn ice conditions is largely driven by springtime zo

146 rn with peaks in early spring and troughs in autumn in both hemispheres.

147 Occurring during the wettest autumn in England and Wales since records began in 1766,

148 predicted all accessions would vernalize in autumn in N.

149 g these types of responses during spring and autumn in red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa).

150 re abundant at the water surface in the late autumn in the Gwda river than in the control rivers.

151 ivity appears to track changes in spring and autumn insolation, highlighting the sensitivity of tropi

152 H)D concentration only during the summer and autumn is not obvious.

153 ive value of the bright colours of leaves in autumn is still debated.

154 nd increased coloration in males, whereas in autumn, it increased retinol levels but reduced colorati

155 reduced natural antibody levels, whereas in autumn, it reduced lysozyme levels and increased phagocy

156 ental conditions become unfavorable in early autumn, it shuts down its reproductive axis, increases i

157 patial variation in strength of responses of autumn lamb body mass to the NAO, to a proxy for plant g

158 ts timing of spring budburst, flowering, and autumn leaf coloring for functional groups with differen

159 eastern United States, I show that extended autumn leaf phenology is a common attribute of eastern U

160 iciency of nutrient retrieval from senescing autumn leaves.

161 lors of flowers and fruits and red colors of autumn leaves.

162 vels were better simulated, but the observed autumn levels were more severely underestimated than in

163 In boreal spring-to-autumn (May-to-September) 2012 and 2013, the Northern He

164 -a reversal of direction relative to that of autumn migrants.

165 ed peak prevalence in large gulls during the autumn migration (5.3-9.8%), but peak prevalence in Blac

166 , and turkey vulture, Cathartes aura, during autumn migration across eastern North America tracked us

167 In most species, mean spring and autumn migration dates changed little.

168 Experienced migrants tested during autumn migration in Rybachy, Russia, were exposed to an

169 gration timing for nocturnal migrants during autumn migration in the north-eastern USA using nocturna

170 during spring breeding in Alaska and during autumn migration in Washington State.

171 oductivity (vegetation greenness) to predict autumn migration intensity.

172 ut likely critical portion of these species' autumn migration journey.

173 Spring and autumn migration phenologies were not consistently corre

174 , temporal stability and delay in spring and autumn migration phenologies, altering species' life-his

175 We emphasize waterfowl autumn migration plays a relatively important role in HP

176 (b) Autumn migration routes of 12 satellite tagged adult Eur

177 (d) Autumn migration routes of 34 satellite tagged adult Mon

178 ) beluga populations, we examined changes in autumn migration timing as related to delayed regional s

179 Chukchi beluga autumn migration timing occurred significantly later as

180 o which the full distributions of spring and autumn migration timing of 13 species of long-distance m

181 orth America cross the Atlantic Ocean during autumn migration when travelling to their non-breeding g

182 ation to estimate the location and timing of autumn migration within the transatlantic flyway.

183 A virus, deposited as the birds begin their autumn migration, can be preserved in lake ice.

184 These patterns were more pronounced during autumn migration, especially within urban areas.

185 During spring and autumn migration, species are projected to encounter hig

186 these factors operate in combination during autumn migration, which is considered to be under weaker

187 ptivity to a photoperiod shift simulating an autumn migration.

188 vore) and level of dietary plasticity during autumn migration.

189 nts that displayed dietary plasticity during autumn migration.

190 alone on an entire songbird community during autumn migration.

191 s (Geronticus eremita) during a human-guided autumn migration.

192 irection that is highly beneficial for their autumn migration.

193 spread it to other parts of world mainly by autumn migration.

194 he rapidly declining UK population during 56 autumn migrations in 2011-14.

195 leucas) that follow matrilineally maintained autumn migrations in the waters around Alaska and Russia

196 y the other two methods, both for spring and autumn migrations.

197 ississippi Migratory Flyway (MMF) over three autumn migratory seasons.

198 transitioned from summer maternity roost to autumn migratory stopover sites.

199 With autumn monsoons, rapid hyphal re-growth occurred followi

200 luenza during more humid spring, summer, and autumn months might appear to constitute evidence agains

201 epidemics of respiratory illness during the autumn months of odd-numbered years.

202 However, for outbreaks that start in late autumn, mortality may be low and immunity high.

203 mmer (long days) but, as days shorten in the autumn, night temperatures become increasingly important

204 of 222) were still positive later on in the autumn (November or December); 57.1% of these remained p

205 rkeys occur in the spring (April to May) and autumn (October to December).

206 Autumn (October) body mass affected ovulation rates but

207 on, CV = 8.8%) and was higher following warm autumn (October) weather, reflecting delays in winter on

208 t the Massachusetts General Hos pital in the autumn of 1846.

209 The events of the autumn of 2001 in the United States made it clear that t

210 In the autumn of 2003, UK Biobank published the first draft of

211 ing unusually heavy rainfall during the late autumn of 2006, reports of human and animal illness cons

212 nnel (HCP) in direct patient care during the autumn of 2010 at 2 centers with voluntary immunization.

213 During the autumn of 2011, a collapse basin about 70 metres deep an

214 articles collected simultaneously during the autumn of 2014 at an urban site in central Leipzig, Germ

215 had year-round prevalence with peaks in the autumn of odd-numbered years.

216 seed sources experiencing frequent frosts in autumn or early winter tended to cease growth earlier in

217 seasonally paired events spanning spring and autumn or tested the key assumption that single convenie

218 in the summer months but not in the spring, autumn, or winter.

219 nal and peaks during the dry late summer and autumn, out of phase with uplift of the valley floor dur

220 the simulated warming tends to be largest in autumn over the Arctic Ocean, whereas observed warming a

221 anoxic conditions in the hypolimnion and the autumn overturn period represent key factors for the ove

222 of the stored methane was emitted during the autumn overturn, contributing approximately 80% of the a

223 reached its trough 6.1-6.8 months after the autumn pandemic peak, suggesting that missing births wer

224 in patients infected during the late-summer-autumn peak and in those with a history of foreign trave

225 ial delay and/or reduction of an anticipated autumn peak).

226 The total pollen counts in the autumn per year ranged from 5.4 to 52.2 (/cm2).

227 In spring, but not autumn, PG21 and Nissl measurements were slightly differ

228 0 y, how these factors interact to influence autumn phenological events remain poorly understood.

229 (e.g., frost, heat, wetness, and drought) on autumn phenology have been observed for over 60 y, how t

230 e environmental variables interact to affect autumn phenology in temperate deciduous forest ecosystem

231 also be considered in future predictions of autumn phenology in temperate deciduous forests.

232 Changes in spring and autumn phenology of temperate plants in recent decades h

233 However, autumn phenology remains surprisingly little studied.

234 Autumn plum varieties also showed a higher antioxidant c

235 nt potential and anthocyanins content of the autumn plum varieties.

236 to harvest time as early (summer) and late (autumn) plum varieties; the total correct classification

237 We reveal consistent autumn poleward movement and spring equatorward movement

238 observed increased AIV prevalence during the autumn post-moult aggregations and migration stop-over p

239 winter tended to cease growth earlier in the autumn, potentially as an adaptation to avoid frost.

240 za, we found no evidence that confounding in autumn preinfluenza periods is qualitatively different f

241 enes involved in meristem development as the autumn progressed.

242 The increase in autumn RE was associated with autumn warming and was mos

243 iveness experimentally for a short period in autumn reduced recruitment and subsequent breeding densi

244 and 22 ng/mL) in winter, spring, summer, and autumn, respectively.

245 acclimation, with increases in Vc,max during autumn restoring the CO2 sensitivity of A.

246 rly detours in Africa on both the spring and autumn routes.

247 c sea ice extent continues to increase, with autumn sea ice advances in the western Ross Sea particul

248 atitude South Pacific drive western Ross Sea autumn sea ice conditions.

249 Autumn sea ice trends in the western Ross Sea dominate i

250 ified over the Maritime Continent during the autumn season.

251 Summer and autumn seasonal load fractions were, however, not correl

252 During the autumn seasons (October to December) between 2004 and 20

253 ltural pest noctuid moths over the 2010-2012 autumn seasons as the moths travelled past a large colon

254 month period that spanned two summer and two autumn seasons.

255 inter to midsummer, although late summer and autumn simulated ME exceeded the observed ME.

256 ced primarily by short photoperiods later in autumn, so warming will likely lead to only slight exten

257 mbia, Canada to assess whether variations in autumn spawning density of Pacific salmon were reflected

258 between spring-spawning oceanic herring and autumn-spawning populations across the Atlantic Ocean an

259 except during spring runoff, and also during autumn storms in the catchment with the large wetland.

260 ool (spring and winter) and warm (summer and autumn) subgroups, indicating that spatial variability o

261 h on parasitic protozoa was the theme of the Autumn Symposium of the British Section of the Society o

262 The British Society for Parasitology Autumn Symposium was held on 14 September 2001 at the Li

263 lowed up, 22.1% acquired carriage during the autumn term and another 13.7% acquired carriage by March

264 academic year (October), later on during the autumn term, and again in March.

265 on directions were significantly smaller for autumn than for spring migration.

266 ut both groups were more affected by wind in autumn than in spring.

267 igher admissions were observed in spring and autumn than in summer and winter.

268 yfly and shifted its life cycle to the later autumn: the last generation of mayflies started developm

269 et its time-compensated compass south in the autumn, then north in the spring for its return home.

270 For spring and autumn, these robust increases emerge before mean global

271 tion relative to their availability above an autumn threshold (>8.6% IFBFat), which was lowered by 2.

272 Here we present a record of late autumn through early winter air temperature and moisture

273 These proliferative lesions are present autumn through winter and regress in the spring.

274 ting the ends of the age spectrum during the autumn through winter months in the United States.

275 ear, the greatest numbers were detected from autumn to early winter.

276 d Polistes spp.) can harbor yeast cells from autumn to spring and transmit them to their progeny.

277 crosswinds during the initial phase of their autumn transatlantic journey may be diminished.

278 that, during this century, the likelihood of autumn transatlantic migrants encountering strong wester

279 Autumn transatlantic migrants have the potential to enco

280 duced primarily by low temperatures in early autumn (under relatively long photoperiods), so warming

281 he increase in autumn RE was associated with autumn warming and was mostly attributed to a shift in t

282 Activity in autumn was higher when the bear was with cubs.

283 tration present before the study (ie, in the autumn) was 12.5 micro g (500 IU)/d, whereas the total a

284 , both lipid and protein stores available in autumn were catabolized in proportion to their availabil

285 As the pollen counts in the autumn were low, we need careful studies to determine wh

286 ifferent harvest periods (spring, summer and autumn) were analysed by four different LC-MS streams.

287 inter and early spring, away from summer and autumn when demand is highest.

288 tential growing season in spring, but not in autumn when factors such as light and moisture limitatio

289 s also visited less frequently in summer and autumn when female visitation rates were lower, but male

290 an areas during migration, especially in the autumn when juveniles are undertaking their first migrat

291 cold and low salinity surface waters during autumn, when a thicker meltwater layer was observed.

292 The drought ended in the autumn, when stronger large-scale weather systems were a

293 In South Africa, RSV peaked in autumn, whereas no associations with seasonal weather tr

294 wed significantly improved heat stability in autumn, whereas with added CaCl2, the best heat stabilit

295 vaccine introduction, with flattening of the autumn-winter peaks seen in the prevaccine years.

296 Chilling (autumn/winter) temperatures and photoperiod tend to be i