ライフサイエンスコーパス: aversion

1 ance of opioid withdrawal (conditioned place aversion).

2 r 2; VGluT2), which play roles in reward and aversion.

3 tivation caused neither place preference nor aversion.

4 as icv TTR did not cause a conditioned taste aversion.

5 behavior when it was guided by innate taste aversion.

6 tificial activation is sufficient to mediate aversion.

7 al for imprinted, but not for adult-learned, aversion.

8 ed rewards, is associated with loss and risk aversion.

9 d by their efferent targets, code reward and aversion.

10 essary and sufficient to mediate behavioural aversion.

11 reward, whereas stimulating D2 MSNs produces aversion.

12 ral synchrony and spatial representations of aversion.

13 uppresses activity of a glomerulus wired for aversion.

14 ular control of opioid systems in reward and aversion.

15 nd sufficient for stress-induced anxiety and aversion.

16 dum hedonic cold spot led to real-time place aversion.

17 f a saliency spectrum ranging from reward to aversion.

18 nocifensive responses and conditional place aversion.

19 area (VTA) neurons play roles in reward and aversion.

20 sion and probability weighting to model risk aversion.

21 olerance, or conditioned-place preference or aversion.

22 g effects, which is contingent on their loss aversion.

23 the balance between drug-induced reward and aversion.

24 lutionary explanation for the origin of risk aversion.

25 er volume in this region exhibited less risk aversion.

26 eptors in mesohabenular stimulation-elicited aversion.

27 sponse speed, or promote a conditioned place aversion.

28 al area (VTA) plays roles in both reward and aversion.

29 at did not depend on sweetness perception or aversion.

30 and stress-related behaviors, such as social aversion.

31 betting, and impulsivity, measured as delay aversion.

32 h loss-sensitivity, and thus diminishes loss aversion.

33 whereas TRPM8 neurons are required for cold aversion.

34 nsitivity to losses than gains known as loss aversion.

35 ved in motor control, resulted in defects in aversion.

36 gustatory system are responsible for glucose aversion.

37 glutamate/Homer2 expression in MA preference/aversion.

38 (gain only)-were exclusively driven by risk aversion.

39 eption while activation of LC(:PFC) produced aversion.

40 five sessions that tested conditioned flavor aversion.

41 relin signaling can both inhibit and enhance aversion.

42 risk aversion but equivalent levels of loss aversion.

43 health, and individual prosociality and risk aversion.

44 reward as a measure of an individual's risk aversion.

45 secretion, body weight, or conditioned taste aversion.

46 d not induce conditioned place preference or aversion.

47 osite limb, as assessed by conditioned place aversion.

48 ecision-making tasks assessing risk and loss aversion.

49 the naloxone-precipitated MWD induced place aversion.

50 mesoaccumbens glutamatergic fibers promotes aversion.

51 ion and maintenance of taste preferences and aversions.

52 there thus be an evolutionary origin to risk aversion?

53 re absolutely required for conditioned taste aversion, a learned behavior.

54 Hypotheses include inequity aversion, a moral sense that inequality is intrinsically

55 ateral habenula (LHb) is involved in reward, aversion, addiction and depression through descending in

56 ty and to find a way between desire for, and aversion against, eating.

57 estation of hyper-cooperation and inequality aversion, allowing exploration of high-quality, hard-to-

58 ndrome, a disorder characterized by eye-gaze aversion, among other social and cognitive deficits.

59 s, produced dose-dependent conditioned place aversion and a reduction in the above optical ICSS in Vg

60 In particular, it is not clear whether aversion and attraction bidirectionally modulate a share

61 ation of neural circuitry that mediates odor aversion and attraction will provide key insights into h

62 hila melanogaster, displays robust olfactory aversion and attraction, but how these behaviors are exe

63 There was no relationship between loss aversion and delay discounting across the sample, nor in

64 bjects with experimental tasks assaying loss aversion and delay discounting.

65 Two hypotheses, gaze aversion and gaze indifference, are commonly cited to ex

66 :PFC) exacerbated spontaneous pain, produced aversion and increased anxiety-like behaviour.

67 ral habenula (LHb) is involved in reward and aversion and is reciprocally connected with dopamine (DA

68 d allergy, as they showed a reversal of food aversion and lower IgE production after 5 weeks of induc

69 and circuit logic of predator-driven innate aversion and may serve as a valuable model for studying

70 attenuated the peripheral CGRP-induced light aversion and motility behaviors.

71 t-inducible stimulation of acute pain, place aversion and optogenetically mediated reductions in with

72 ther with the propensity to induce reward or aversion and physical dependence.

73 mists also make use of concepts such as loss aversion and probability weighting to model risk aversio

74 contributors to the balance between nicotine aversion and reward.

75 inancial decision-making task measuring loss aversion and risk attitude.

76 These are termed loss aversion and risk aversion, respectively.

77 However, the role of DA in KOR-mediated aversion and stress remains divisive as recent studies h

78 in regulating expression of ethanol-induced aversion and suggest a mechanism for its role in modulat

79 ic mice also demonstrated a reversal of food aversion and sustained visceral fat after 5 weeks of all

80 s, giving rise to phenomena such as betrayal aversion and taboo-tradeoffs, and specific patterns of f

81 were able to reliably estimate risk and loss aversion and their respective contribution to gambling d

82 ha3, beta4, and alpha5 receptors in nicotine aversion and withdrawal have been established, the cellu

83 prevented naloxone-induced conditioned place aversions and decreases in sensitivity to brain stimulat

84 gests behavioral factors (eg, increased risk aversion) and/or allocation inefficiencies may have play

85 variational, maxmin, constant absolute risk aversion, and constant relative risk aversion utilities.

86 A), alters BLA neuronal activity, conditions aversion, and increases anxiety-like behavior.

87 capone exerted selective effects on inequity aversion, and not on other computational components such

88 b) nuclei play important roles in processing aversion, and recent work has focused on the critical in

89 isrupted anxiety and mPFC representations of aversion, and reduced theta synchrony in a pathway-, fre

90 ecific functional roles in mediating reward, aversion, and stress.

91 from a single receptor can block innate odor aversion, and that instinctive behavioral responses to o

92 Patients with CKD suffer from food aversion, anorexia, and malnutrition.

93 references changed substantially toward risk aversion as reward accumulated within a context, and blo

94 en arm of an elevated plus maze, and an odor aversion associated with early-life footshocks.

95 osing directions on olfactory attraction and aversion at the level of the first synapse.

96 icted by interindividual differences in risk-aversion attitudes expressed during the gambling task.

97 s to DA neurons that might impact the reward/aversion balance of alcohol attributes, which may contri

98 Empathy is more effective than risk-aversion because when infectious individuals change beha

99 d gene expression and eliminated the feeding-aversion behavior resulting from contact with the analog

100 ns, with corresponding changes in attraction/aversion behavior.

101 Finally, a light-aversion behavioral assay to assess functionality reveal

102 -dependent modulation of morphine reward and aversion behaviors.

103 ing uncertainty, eating: between craving and aversion, being different and professional help as a fur

104 dition, participants exhibited a strong risk aversion bias; strikingly, this bias reversed in the rea

105 anxious participants exhibited enhanced risk aversion but equivalent levels of loss aversion.

106 l preference, are dispensable for egg-laying aversion but essential for movement aversion of UV.

107 Choices indicated loss and risk aversion but unbiased estimation of probabilities.

108 ot produce a conditioned place preference or aversion, but elicited CB1 receptor-mediated antinocicep

109 d novel taste learning and conditioned taste aversion, but not memory retrieval.

110 lso prevented the establishment of the place aversion by a CB1 mechanism of action.

111 2-mesohabenular neurons that plays a role in aversion by activating LHb glutamatergic receptors.

112 By contrast, error-aversion certainty (certainty of not making an error) re

113 ehavioral economics, including inertia, loss aversion, choice overload, and relative social ranking.

114 ve losses, whereas individuals with low loss aversion choked for large prospective losses but not for

115 sregulated activity of the mesocorticolimbic aversion circuit may be etiologically related to errors

116 ne predominantly shapes the so-called reward/aversion circuitry, with major influence on negative aff

117 Risk and loss aversion correlated with each other in the depressed pat

118 c neurons was required for conditioned place aversion (CPA) in mice.

119 tion of sexual behavior in a conditioned sex aversion (CSA) paradigm where mating is paired with illn

120 sensitivity to MA-induced conditioned taste aversion (CTA) and hypothermia.

121 Here, we use conditioned taste aversion (CTA) in rats, a cortically dependent learning

122 Conditioned taste aversion (CTA) is a phenomenon in which an individual fo

123 ly regarded as integral to conditioned taste aversion (CTA) retention, a link that has been primarily

124 sed versus no-choice-based conditioned taste aversion (CTA) tasks in rats.

125 ficacy was confirmed using conditioned taste aversion (CTA) tests.

126 kg(-1) 20% ethanol, i.p.) conditioned taste aversion (CTA) to saccharin taste.

127 and after ethanol-induced conditioned taste aversion (CTA) to saccharin.

128 memory representations for conditioned taste aversion (CTA).

129 quisition and retention of conditioned taste aversions (CTAs) in rodents, but large lesions in this a

130 hould switch between risk proneness and risk aversion depending on state and circumstances, especiall

131 c silencing of the LH-to-LHb pathway impairs aversion-driven escape behaviors.

132 by the trade name Antabuse), an old alcohol-aversion drug that has been shown to be effective agains

133 ulators, cortisol and noradrenaline, on loss aversion during financial decision making.

134 We show that disadvantageous inequity aversion emerged across all populations by middle childh

135 imple binary-choice model, we show that risk aversion emerges by natural selection if reproductive ri

136 However, whether aversion encoding requires these neural circuits to ulti

137 ver LHb neurons monosynaptically innervating aversion-encoding midbrain GABA cells.

138 contrast to their role in inflammatory pain aversion, EP3 receptors on serotonergic cells were dispe

139 The existence of innate predator aversion evoked by predator-derived chemostimuli called

140 ccumbens glutamatergic fibers lack GABA, the aversion evoked by their photoactivation depended on glu

141 We test the hypothesis that risk aversion extends the length of stay in the dwelling and,

142 ocomotion and responsivity, and reduced risk-aversion/fearfulness.

143 havior showed that citalopram increased harm aversion for both self and others, while levodopa reduce

144 mental oxygen also induces conditioned place aversion, for which Gucy1b2 and Trpc2 are required.

145 ploration of the action space for successful aversion formation and show how it predicts foraging beh

146 Long-lasting imprinted aversion has a critical period in the first larval stage

147 trust between dissimilar users and that risk aversion has an inverse relationship with trust given hi

148 A marked bias towards risk aversion has been observed in nearly every species teste

149 urophysiological evidence suggests that loss aversion has its origins in relatively ancient neural ci

150 bability, sometimes called risk proneness or aversion, has been assumed to be static.

151 R-mediated dysphoria, assessed in rodents as aversion, has recently been attributed to the activation

152 ation analysis revealed that behavioral loss aversion hindered performance via the influence of ventr

153 The results falsify the gaze aversion hypothesis; instead, at the time of initial dia

154 Reducing risk aversion, improving allocation, and more often pumping l

155 ntegrating information about both reward and aversion in a common currency.

156 We previously reported work aversion in an effortful T-maze task following a binge e

157 on, constipation, and displayed no reward or aversion in CPP/CPA assays, suggesting that analogs migh

158 body weight, or causing a conditioned taste aversion in mice lacking neuronal GLP1R.

159 ripheral taste sensitivity underlies glucose aversion in multiple GA populations.

160 Here, we show that female flies exhibit UV aversion in response to their egg-laying demand.

161 own about the mechanisms underlying cannabis aversion in rodents.

162 ative to either drug by itself, reduced loss aversion in the absence of an effect on risk attitude or

163 trategy, was positively correlated with loss aversion in the depressed patients, also implicating imp

164 We hypothesize that risk aversion in this gamble is beneficial as an adaptation t

165 Behaviorally, risk aversion increased across age groups, with adults unifor

166 endent; as the animals became "poorer," risk aversion increased, a finding incompatible with some mod

167 s cognate ligand from blocking predator odor aversion, indicating that the blocking requires sensory

168 We found that place aversion induced by inflammatory pain depends on prostag

169 able for acute nociceptive behaviors and for aversion induced by thermal pain or a kappa opioid recep

170 We tested the role of CRF in modulating aversion-induced changes in dopamine concentration and c

171 glutamatergic input to nAcc shown to mediate aversion instead of reward, and the first pathway shown

172 e that outcome anticipation and ensuing loss aversion involve multiple neural systems, showing functi

173 Risk aversion is a common behavior universal to humans and an

174 Glucose-aversion is a heritable trait that evolved in a number o

175 Loss aversion is a well-known behavioral regularity in financ

176 ur framework implies that the degree of risk aversion is determined by the stochastic nature of repro

177 Risk aversion is one of the most basic assumptions of economi

178 Loss aversion is particularly sensitive to how the decision i

179 Here, we used conditioned taste aversion learning in the rat model, wherein animals asso

180 city onto DA neurons is causally involved in aversion learning is unknown.

181 first to reject it (i.e., conditioned taste aversion learning) and then to enjoy it again (i.e., ext

182 es ingestive behavior without inducing taste aversion may open the possibility of a therapeutic appli

183 Deficient harm aversion may underlie instrumental and reactive aggressi

184 teral habenula (LHb), which is implicated in aversion-mediated learning, show accelerated escalation

185 egulation of drug-seeking behaviours through aversion-mediated learning.

186 egulation of drug-seeking behaviours through aversion-mediated learning.

187 tenuated the extinction of established taste aversion memory without altering the initial associative

188 this is dissociable from AIC-dependent taste aversion memory.

189 the adjacent insular cortex-dependent taste aversion memory.

190 ther further modifications could reduce risk aversion, more efficiently allocate resources, and incre

191 tly on the habenula and its critical role in aversion, negative-reward and drug dependence.

192 t atrophy in an interoceptive, pain-related (aversion) network exhibited the most severe lack of soci

193 ocedure but did not affect conditioned place aversion, nor did JQ1 alone induce conditioned aversion

194 eep arousal (locus coeruleus) and preference/aversion (nucleus accumbens) demonstrate the unique capa

195 Acute MWD induced place aversion occurs when naloxone is administered 24 h follo

196 conditioned on the levels of risk acceptance/aversion of decision makers, and show how to extend the

197 The unpleasantness and aversion of overdrinking is associated with activation i

198 retina suggest that egg-laying and movement aversion of UV are both mediated by the inner (R7) and n

199 g-laying aversion but essential for movement aversion of UV.

200 Second, they also exhibit movement aversion of UV: positional tracking of single females su

201 First, females exhibit egg-laying aversion of UV: they prefer to lay eggs on dark sites wh

202 Superhydrophobicity stems from an aversion of water for the hydrophobic surface texture, s

203 We observe that risk aversion only evolves when the gamble is a rare event th

204 a stereotyped behavioural response, such as aversion or attraction.

205 ersion, nor did JQ1 alone induce conditioned aversion or preference.

206 nal activity and thus contribute to nicotine aversion or reward.

207 athway, or a kappa-opiate receptor-dependent aversion pathway, directly within the ventral tegmental

208 Notably, mice devoid of salt-aversion pathways show unimpeded, continuous attraction

209 ntrolling dissociable subcortical reward and aversion pathways.

210 fairness decisions: disadvantageous inequity aversion (peer receives more than self) and advantageous

211 a vital role in their host seeking and risk aversion processes.

212 The TPNs essential for conditioned aversion project to the superior lateral protocerebrum (

213 ases of choice-outcome anticipation and loss aversion provided inconsistent results, showing either b

214 ynorphinerigic cells regulate preference and aversion provides insight into motivated behaviors that

215 measures of reward, drive, mood, and sexual aversion, providing functional significance.

216 lated with the extinction of the conditioned aversion (R(2) = 0.58, p < 0.005).

217 s on the human brain, particularly on reward/aversion regions implicated in addiction, such as the nu

218 nd context-independent forms of rewarding or aversion-related emotional associative memories.

219 ns occurred in connectional patterns of pain/aversion-related nodes, including the mu receptor-enrich

220 se results suggest that kappa opioid-induced aversion requires regulation of VTA dopaminergic neuron

221 indicate that HA-NMDAR modulators can reduce aversion-resistant alcohol drinking, and support testing

222 ion of Syt2 expression in the mPFC increased aversion-resistant alcohol drinking, supporting a mechan

223 Systemic D-serine reduced aversion-resistant alcohol drinking, without altering co

224 rsolateral striatum also selectively reduced aversion-resistant alcohol drinking.

225 impact of D-serine and D-cycloserine on this aversion-resistant alcohol intake (that persists despite

226 eased alcohol self-administration, increased aversion-resistant alcohol intake and enhanced stress-in

227 er mPFC- and insula-to-NAcore inputs sustain aversion-resistant alcohol intake.

228 Aversion-resistant intake was associated with a new type

229 lecular mechanisms and pathways that sustain aversion-resistant intake.

230 These are termed loss aversion and risk aversion, respectively.

231 hus directly implicating the Aedae-KR in the aversion response.

232 (DA) neurons have been implicated in reward, aversion, salience, cognition, and several neuropsychiat

233 ve behavior in wild-type CD1 mice similar to aversion seen previously after central (intracerebrovent

234 es more than self) and advantageous inequity aversion (self receives more than a peer).

235 slaf = ball, slaflaf = balls), the doubling aversion shifts into a reliable (morphological) preferen

236 of choice such as motor impulsivity or loss aversion, suggesting a direct and specific influence of

237 enorhabditis elegans leads to a long-lasting aversion that requires distinct sets of neurons for the

238 The allergic C57BL/6 mice exhibited EWS aversion that was associated with less visceral fat and

239 ons and that this signaling sequence induced aversion through GABA-mediated inhibition of dopaminergi

240 e found that systemic inflammation triggered aversion through MyD88-dependent activation of the brain

241 rea (VTA), a region implicated in reward and aversion, thus providing a candidate neural substrate fo

242 central sensitization and conditioned place aversion, thus providing a novel paradigm to investigate

243 oth a TAAR ligand and a common odorant block aversion to a predator odor, indicating that this abilit

244 ared with the other groups exhibited greater aversion to both risk and loss during gambles involving

245 Sensory hypersensitivity (aversion to certain sounds, touch, etc., or increased ab

246 nd report that the fly displays strong taste aversion to common carboxylic acids.

247 raft survival, accepting risk, and desperate aversion to dialysis), guilt and responsibility (jeopard

248 The aversion to feeding elicited by analog 1728 suggests tha

249 They tend to have an aversion to foods rich in fat.

250 s that are calorie- and protein-dense and an aversion to foods that are poisonous or toxic.

251 rodent pain assay based on conditioned place aversion to formalin injection, an inflammatory noxious

252 f the dorsal raphe nucleus failed to form an aversion to formalin-induced pain, as did mice lacking t

253 have rapidly evolved an adaptive behavioral aversion to glucose (a phagostimulant component of baits

254 An aversion to harming others is a core component of human

255 ong many mammals, giving birth leads from an aversion to infant stimuli to irresistible attraction.

256 sly observed that most people show a greater aversion to inflicting pain on others than themselves.

257 Here we show that aversion to information gathering can be beneficial even

258 p cooperating even if conditions change, and aversion to information gathering helps to interact pref

259 ed conditioned flavor (i.e., taste and odor) aversion to intravenously self-administered (IVSA) nicot

260 wever, this is not the only reason for their aversion to light.

261 as alpha6 KO showed both a conditioned place aversion to lithium chloride as well as CPP to palatable

262 pensity to take risks rather than a stronger aversion to losses.

263 nes focus on risk, often assuming negligible aversion to medication, yet most patients discontinue pr

264 y about the decision outcome (e.g., risk) or aversion to negative outcomes (e.g., loss).

265 The authors connect conservatism with aversion to negativity via the tendentious use of the la

266 ychopathic traits correlated negatively with aversion to pain for both self and others, in line with

267 ceptor activation elicited conditioned place aversion to pain via inhibition of serotonergic neurons.

268 cidal behavior is associated with heightened aversion to risk and loss, which might produce negative

269 tion that despite the effects of warnings on aversion to smoking, intention to quit smoking is an inv

270 r was sufficient to produce pups' subsequent aversion to that odor.

271 stimulation, mice showed a conditioned place aversion to the chamber that was previously associated w

272 just in particular research areas but in an aversion to the explanatory depth available from politic

273 s non-aggressors develop a conditioned place aversion to the intruder-paired context.

274 with delta opioid-induced seizure activity, aversion to the kappa drug U50, 488H, or alpha2-mediated

275 ession in dopaminergic neurons blocked place aversion to the KOR agonist U50,488.

276 g with pathogenic bacteria induces a learned aversion to the smell of the pathogen, a behavioral plas

277 to pathogenic bacteria results in persistent aversion to those bacterial odors, whereas adult exposur

278 e to acoustic masking and/or distraction and aversion to traffic noise.

279 wever, this bias could be driven by enhanced aversion to uncertainty about the decision outcome (e.g.

280 ever, was mediated by winter severity, where aversion to well pads decreased as winter severity incre

281 the paradox of how flies maintain reflexive aversion to your approaching swatter, whilst tolerating

282 experiences that shape odor preferences and aversions to explore developmental plasticity in circuit

283 prey and eyespots are large, and that innate aversion toward eyespots is conditional.

284 te risk aversion, and constant relative risk aversion utilities.

285 U69,593-mediated conditioned place aversion was blocked by intra-mPFC nor-BNI microinjectio

286 the degree of participants' behavioral loss aversion was correlated with their susceptibility to cho

287 No evidence of risk aversion was found.

288 By contrast, advantageous inequity aversion was more variable, emerging in three population

289 y, we demonstrated that inflammation-induced aversion was not an indirect consequence of fever or ano

290 induce memory given that a conditioned taste aversion was obtained for a novel taste, presented just

291 Medication aversion was quantified as the gain in lifespan required

292 l, ENaC, but the cellular substrate for salt aversion was unknown.

293 g in the LHb contributing to ethanol-induced aversion, we recorded neural firing in the LHb of freely

294 nd loss frames: individuals with higher loss aversion were susceptible to choking for large prospecti

295 mixed)-could be driven by both loss and risk aversion, whereas choices on the other type-featuring on

296 ation of the RMTg produced conditioned place aversion, whereas cocaine-induced avoidance behaviors in

297 red with the expression of conditioned place aversions while leaving intact cocaine-induced place pre

298 othetical rewards, suggesting increased loss aversion with real monetary rewards.

299 Here we focused on loss aversion with the aim to address interindividual differe

300 and associated hormonal changes affect loss aversion, yet the underlying neuroendocrine mechanisms a