ライフサイエンスコーパス: avoidance

1 tasks (e.g. foraging or predator inspection/avoidance).

2 her reward or punishment (e.g., approach and avoidance).

3 plications for disorders marked by excessive avoidance.

4 n-making, foraging performance, and predator avoidance.

5 t advice may be overly weighted in favour of avoidance.

6 axonal arborization defect and loss of self-avoidance.

7 ha signaling, which may enable immune system avoidance.

8 es negative autochemotaxis and thereby trail avoidance.

9 s relevant to their ecology such as predator avoidance.

10 es different behaviors, such as approach and avoidance.

11 the most impaired patients show an opposing avoidance.

12 to reduce interference and improve obstacle avoidance.

13 that build on conflict between approach and avoidance.

14 f candidate regulators of differential shade avoidance.

15 on-time, resource-pulse and kleptoparasitism-avoidance.

16 ly relevant threats and consequent defensive avoidance.

17 viduals often make decisions that favor harm avoidance.

18 ly promotes replication fork restart and gap avoidance.

19 bout the neural circuits that mediate active avoidance.

20 nigra pars reticulata (SNr) controls active avoidance.

21 e the glutamatergic component mediates place avoidance.

22 S of the ventral striatum reduced persistent avoidance.

23 t GFP levels correlate well with interaction avoidance.

24 vior, whereas their inhibition enhances odor avoidance.

25 ain area important for generating behavioral avoidance.

26 increases social preference but causes place avoidance.

27 ms from danger by eliciting pain and driving avoidance.

28 om foraging to habitat selection to predator avoidance.

29 the structural bases of antibody binding and avoidance.

30 uced persistent erasure of conditioned place avoidance.

31 of depression that induces persistent social avoidance.

32 ing has stimulated a new wave of research on avoidance.

33 ed CaMKII (T286D/T305A/T306A) impaired place avoidance, a result not expected if a process other than

34 behaviors-which, ironically, can be predator-avoidance adaptations; patchy environments; habitat loss

35 gy is likely to be a long-lived disease, nut avoidance advice is the cornerstone of management.

36 th a comprehensive management plan including avoidance advice, patient specific emergency medication

37 overexpression in D2-neurons prevents social avoidance after chronic social defeat stress.

38 lia (p = 0.03) to the same extent as antigen avoidance already after 8 weeks.

39 n and non-self-discrimination to direct self-avoidance among vertebrate neurons.

40 edonia (a depressive-like effect) and social avoidance (an anxiety-like effect).

41 auses vulnerability to stress-induced social avoidance and anhedonia.

42 known MMR factors, is required for mutation avoidance and anti-recombination, hallmarks of the canon

43 6 recipients was sufficient to induce social avoidance and change gene expression and myelination in

44 ions in EPN biology, not only as signals for avoidance and dispersal of conspecifics, but also as att

45 ndemic NTM should consider similar tap water avoidance and engineering strategies to decrease risk of

46 conditioning paradigms, e.g., two-way active avoidance and fear conditioning.

47 isruption resulted in more pronounced social avoidance and hyperactivity, phenotypes not abrogated by

48 genes to alter root architecture for drought avoidance and improved resource use.

49 r considerable benefits including inbreeding avoidance and nepotism.

50 n contrast with NAR, is oriented to allergen avoidance and specific treatment.

51 thesized to be involved in ovipositor damage avoidance and steering during drilling.

52 epresentations regarding the consequences of avoidance and suggest that robust nesting of hippocampal

53 Existing strategies that promote headwind avoidance and tailwind assistance will likely remain val

54 ch, defensive reactions (freezing), actions (avoidance) and habits (habitual avoidance) are viewed as

55 umental learning but also habit learning, to avoidance, and has suggested that the reinforcing event

56 ociated with reduced adult body mass, social avoidance, and hyperactivity.

57 ing the value of the new wave of research on avoidance, and offering a fresh perspective on the clini

58 of the pupil light reflex, behavioral light avoidance, and the ability to perform a task requiring b

59 t females susceptible to RSDS display social avoidance, anxiety-like behavior, reduction of body weig

60 The dimension of uncertainty avoidance appears particularly appropriate for practical

61 ons to prioritize reward consumption or pain avoidance are assumed to lead to pain inhibition or faci

62 lized elastic membranes without distant self-avoidance are believed to undergo a crumpling transition

63 orders, but the neural circuits that mediate avoidance are poorly understood.

64 bacco dependence, yet mechanisms of nicotine avoidance are poorly understood.

65 itation and roles of D2 cells in innate risk-avoidance are unclear.

66 g), actions (avoidance) and habits (habitual avoidance) are viewed as being controlled by unique circ

67 size predicted peanut tolerance only in the avoidance arm.

68 ldhood questioning the relevance of allergen avoidance as a preventive measure.

69 fter birth exhibit increased ascr#3-specific avoidance as adults, indicating that ascr#3-experienced

70 ir internal position, revealing cell-contact avoidance as an unexplored mechanism driving germ-layer

71 Respondents with higher alexithymia use avoidance as coping strategy over and above other coping

72 ge of olfactory behaviors from attraction to avoidance, as did odor-evoked olfactory sensory neuron e

73 pment of this organization by promoting self-avoidance at the level of cell types, promoting normal d

74 mulate habenular systems to promote nicotine avoidance before its aversive effects are encountered.

75 fic place-cell pattern underlying inhibitory avoidance behavior and provides strong evidence for the

76 dual function of affecting both approach and avoidance behavior in a predator-prey predicted manner.

77 ascr#3 (asc-DeltaC9; C9) pheromone triggers avoidance behavior in adult hermaphrodites [3-7].

78 a well learned, hippocampus-dependent place avoidance behavior in rats that requires cognitive contr

79 Engrained avoidance behavior is highly adaptive when it keeps away

80 ination of social stimuli and affiliation or avoidance behavior is thought to guide social recognitio

81 The magnitude of avoidance behavior, however, was mediated by winter seve

82 of avoidance-directing MBONs and odor-driven avoidance behavior, whereas their inhibition enhances od

83 Avoidance behavior-avoiding social situations for fear o

84 lient mice, which was correlated with social avoidance behavior.

85 iatric disorders involving pathological harm avoidance behavior.

86 n affects protein synthesis-dependent visual avoidance behavioral plasticity.

87 -to-PBL projection induced robust escape and avoidance behaviors and stress calls, whereas optogeneti

88 ilitating trauma-related intrusive thoughts, avoidance behaviors, hyperarousal, as well as depressed

89 fear conditioning, representing approach and avoidance behaviors, respectively.

90 retrospenial cortex likely to be involved in avoidance behaviors.

91 ngagement with rewarding stimuli and reduces avoidance behaviors.

92 netic excitation evokes rapid protective and avoidance behaviors.

93 gan, an olfactory structure mediating innate avoidance behaviors.

94 ncies, and that the emergence of cannibalism-avoidance behaviour depends strongly on assumptions abou

95 g safe or risky influenced prey responses as avoidance behaviour in prey depended on clone type.

96 MS-222 and benzocaine also appears to induce avoidance behaviours in medaka (Oryzias latipes); but et

97 although closely related to zebrafish showed avoidance behaviours to etomidate, but not benzocaine or

98 with pathological anxiety demonstrate clear avoidance biases in their decision making.

99 Management remains largely based on allergen avoidance, but a panoply of promising treatment strategi

100 in mPFC facilitates the induction of social avoidance by SDS.

101 Research on avoidance conditioning began in the late 1930s as a way

102 sults with respect to recent studies on fear avoidance conditioning in zebrafish and attention and sp

103 capitalized on a recently developed approach-avoidance conflict computer game to investigate the impa

104 MENT We use a biologically relevant approach-avoidance conflict test in humans while recording neural

105 Rodent approach-avoidance conflict tests are common preclinical models o

106 the translational validity of human approach-avoidance conflict tests in terms of anxiolytic drug act

107 cillations in a task that simulated approach-avoidance conflict, wherein 23 male and female human par

108 Social avoidance correlated positively with volume of the ventr

109 mb with a context produces conditioned place avoidance (CPA) in rats treated with morphine to control

110 ated social defeat stress and develop social avoidance, decreased sucrose preference, and decreased t

111 that around 25% of children continue a food-avoidance diet despite a negative oral food challenge (O

112 ntially inhibits the odor-evoked activity of avoidance-directing MBONs and odor-driven avoidance beha

113 ral amygdala after training on an inhibitory avoidance discrimination task, comprising two distinct t

114 Although error avoidance during learning appears to be the rule in Amer

115 egulating transcripts associated with stress avoidance (e.g., aquaporins), as well as those involved

116 poral trade-off between feeding and predator avoidance, especially when environmental drivers are wea

117 striatal BOLD responses to shock omission in Avoidance/Extinction.

118 wo strategies - drought tolerance or drought avoidance, followed by compensation.

119 rol, fluticasone/salmeterol, or with antigen avoidance for 12 weeks.

120 and anxiety disorders completed an approach-avoidance go/no-go task under stress induced by threat o

121 timuli from the previous day, but the active avoidance group did not.

122 rly introduction group was 83% vs 43% in the avoidance group with SPT wheal of <4 mm.

123 By the mid-1980s, avoidance had fallen out of favor as an experimental mod

124 'Avoidance' had the highest contribution in explaining al

125 esults strongly support the kleptoparasitism-avoidance hypothesis and suggest hoisting is a key adapt

126 This is in agreement with the damage avoidance hypothesis of insertion, as they presumably li

127 We now report that inhibitory avoidance (IA) induces mushroom spinogenesis in the medi

128 e dual function of guiding both approach and avoidance in a predator-prey predicted manner across tax

129 stem, which may be at the basis of their eye avoidance in daily life.

130 Besides allergen avoidance in daily practice, novel treatment options and

131 s necessary for orexin-dependent innate risk-avoidance in mice, thus revealing an unsuspected hypotha

132 ics is common and often leads to unnecessary avoidance in patients who could tolerate these antibioti

133 Corticosteroid withdrawal/avoidance in pediatric renal transplantation is associat

134 l positive effects on symptoms, distress and avoidance in SAD.

135 hanisms of decision making; here, we examine avoidance in these terms.

136 trasted two forms of safety learning: active avoidance, in which participants could prevent the shock

137 rved in humans as well; E2D induces postural avoidance, increases physiological arousal, and enhances

138 noid biosynthesis were not impaired in shade avoidance inhibition, suggesting that UV-B-induced flavo

139 ic anastomosis neck placement or thoracotomy avoidance is not a relevant argument anymore to decrease

140 vation of threatened species, and inbreeding avoidance is thought to be a key driver in the evolution

141 gs highlight that in addition to tanning bed avoidance, it is critical to emphasize sun protection an

142 We compared the effects of active avoidance learning and yoked extinction on threat respon

143 ponents underlying individual differences in avoidance learning, which may be important contributors

144 al fear learning and enhances future passive avoidance learning, which may model certain behavioral t

145 e human reward network promoting approach or avoidance learning.

146 thus act simultaneously as (i) toxins, (ii) avoidance-learning inducers, and (iii) aposematic odoran

147 tudies based on fear conditioning instead of avoidance-learning paradigms.

148 Lastly, the ES-induced avoidance-like phenotype was ameliorated by both ketamin

149 xtinction learning, and indicate that active avoidance may be more effective than extinction in persi

150 ence of a cure, treatment comprises absolute avoidance measures.

151 ich repertoire of behaviors, including light avoidance, mechanosensitive contraction, food selection,

152 However, avoidance memory reconsolidation depends on a set of sti

153 , much of what is known about fear-motivated avoidance memory reconsolidation derives from studies ba

154 lvement of the hippocampus in fear-motivated avoidance memory reconsolidation remains controversial.

155 icit the participation of the hippocampus in avoidance memory reconsolidation, which is associated wi

156 aken together, the results outline a disease-avoidance model in which neural mechanisms involved in t

157 cs of instrumental behavior and suggest that avoidance motivation predicts performance and brain acti

158 Finally, avoidance motivation scores measured by Behavioral Inhib

159 able to restore phototropism and chloroplast avoidance movement.

160 d balance on postoperative day 1, as well as avoidance of 10% fluid overload; shorter duration of mec

161 ss of precise representation (e.g., when the avoidance of a loss in a loss-context is coded the same

162 id as a noxious stimulus and show diminished avoidance of acidic fumes, ammonia, and carbon dioxide.

163 r capsule, CPS5, suggesting that it promotes avoidance of adaptive immunity.

164 Avoidance of additional intravitreal vancomycin is recom

165 Management of persistent asthma requires avoidance of aggravating environmental factors, use of s

166 ostly a chronic disease and necessitates the avoidance of allergens, prevention of infections, adhere

167 d cow's milk (CM) formulas are available for avoidance of allergic reactions in CM-allergic children

168 nd resistance reduction strategies including avoidance of antibiotic monotherapy, combination treatme

169 tions at a very high risk for infection, the avoidance of antibiotic overuse, and early deescalation

170 entry, maturation, and egress as well as the avoidance of antiviral defenses through the sequestratio

171 Avoidance of aortic manipulation in anOPCABG may decreas

172 mapping (ARM) facilitates identification and avoidance of arm lymphatics within the axilla and its us

173 her than shifts between covert vigilance and avoidance of aversive facial expressions, social anxiety

174 s milk, with or without human donor milk and avoidance of bovine-origin formula, or milk fortifier, o

175 g of babies with their own mother's milk and avoidance of bovine-origin products might reduce the ris

176 a use in hemodialysis patients is due to the avoidance of catheters or if healthier patients are simp

177 ined higher degrees of dietary restraint and avoidance of certain foods.After a 2-y intensive CR inte

178 terPlot) that easily shows the selection and avoidance of certain protein mutations based on biochemi

179 stance across clades and species, and to the avoidance of clonal interference.

180 Avoidance of cow's milk-based formula for infants with g

181 s including road-following and a short-range avoidance of dense vegetation.

182 Emissions reduction strategies including avoidance of desflurane and occupancy-based ventilation

183 can include weight loss, adequate hydration, avoidance of excessive fluids, and regular voiding inter

184 ility measures, improved construct validity, avoidance of exposure effects, and improved efficiency.

185 Event-free survival was defined as avoidance of external-beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and enucl

186 d the question whether cooling or merely the avoidance of fever mediates better neurologic outcome in

187 Whether avoidance of further use will halt the extension of rela

188 These data support avoidance of GA whenever possible.

189 teins for integration site selection and the avoidance of genomic junkyards.

190 nt of congenital adrenal hyperplasia include avoidance of glucocorticoid overtreatment and control of

191 ntervention group (use of low tidal volumes, avoidance of heavy sedation, use of central venous cathe

192 tal diseases by mechanisms such as bacterial avoidance of host responses and activation of neutrophil

193 exceptional feature has been associated with avoidance of humoral immunity, i.e., B cell activation a

194 Avoidance of hydrogen cyanide as a by-product also impro

195 Avoidance of hyperoxia during perfusion may prevent post

196 The advantages of GLP-1 for the avoidance of hypoglycemia and the control of body weight

197 associated with resilience, defined here as avoidance of illness or delayed illness onset in unaffec

198 s, and leads to suboptimal image quality and avoidance of imaging, thus increasing misdiagnoses and c

199 rvices; programme value, including costs and avoidance of inappropriate resource utilisation; and abi

200 l mechanism of plasmin action (crawling) and avoidance of inhibition is defined.

201 al D2 cells governs vital actions, including avoidance of learned risks, but the origins of this exci

202 ction of portal hypertension, and eventually avoidance of liver transplantation.

203 Genetic testing for IQCB1 and avoidance of matings between carriers should be added to

204 clinical courses, the patients benefit from avoidance of morbidities of organ transplant.

205 effect of allergen immunotherapy in terms of avoidance of new sensitizations and prevention of asthma

206 Avoidance of noxious ambient heat is crucial for surviva

207 particular strength of the procedure is the avoidance of numerical analysis and parameter sampling.

208 er than large volumes of intravenous fluids, avoidance of or early removal of drains and tubes, early

209 They provide favorable conditions for the avoidance of over-resuscitation and its adverse clinical

210 ly responsible for these results, with dogs' avoidance of potential competition over the apparatus co

211 the balance between exploration/foraging and avoidance of predators and is thus fundamentally importa

212 enance of the CD8(+) T cell response and the avoidance of premature immune aging.

213 sleep control, reward-based decision making, avoidance of punishment, and responses to stress.

214 uction of neurocognitive dysfunction include avoidance of radiotherapy in young children and reductio

215 ce fluctuations in insulin secretion through avoidance of rapidly absorbable carbohydrates.

216 es resolution of macular fluid and long-term avoidance of recurrent maculopathy.

217 There was strong avoidance of roads extending up to c. 1 km for four of f

218 need for oxygen supply (upward growth) with avoidance of root desiccation (downward growth).

219 c pathway genes, implicating this miR in the avoidance of seizures.

220 ction of subtle cues indicating sickness and avoidance of sick conspecifics would therefore be an ada

221 ental illness characterized by the recurring avoidance of situations that evoke trauma-related fears.

222 ieved that for allergic rhinitis and asthma, avoidance of specific triggers can improve symptom contr

223 Case volume was not associated with avoidance of starch products (adjusted odds ratio quarti

224 ay, norepinephrine as first vasopressor, and avoidance of starch-based colloids) and assessed their r

225 tent viral infections result from evasion or avoidance of sterilizing immunity, extend the timeframe

226 in corneal clarity, better pain control, and avoidance of surgery in an inflamed eye.

227 eophobia towards novel test environments and avoidance of test stimuli in open areas.

228 (TAVR), because of its less-invasive nature, avoidance of the detrimental effects of cardiopulmonary

229 ise, and currently, management relies on the avoidance of the food.

230 Treatment consists of avoidance of the offending colorant as no successful des

231 layed an apparent memory retrieval behavior: avoidance of the shock zone.

232 pectively) among flashbacks, intrusions, and avoidance of thoughts, with moderately strong connection

233 nes is essential for effective host defense, avoidance of toxicity and homeostasis, but the underlyin

234 Protection of unvaccinated infants requires avoidance of travel to endemic areas, or early vaccinati

235 mine the effect of corticosteroid withdrawal/avoidance on growth and safety parameters in pediatric s

236 morphological changes associated with shade avoidance or 'high-temperature' phenotypes.

237 is pattern cannot be explained by inbreeding avoidance or as a response to more intense local competi

238 Over the years, criticisms of both the avoidance paradigm and the two-factor fear theory arose.

239 investigated individual differences based on avoidance performance.

240 n; rational, impulsiveness/carelessness, and avoidance problem-solving styles).

241 ses to neighbour proximity perception (shade avoidance), promoting a more compact plant architecture.

242 A number of corticosteroid minimization and avoidance protocols for post-solid organ transplant have

243 Avoidance, providing an emergency plan and education, is

244 ymptoms the biological mechanisms underlying avoidance remain unclear.

245 Avoidance requires a predicted G-protein-coupled recepto

246 c components to produce colony-level disease avoidance, resistance, and tolerance.

247 olidation only when the animals acquired the avoidance response in an environment that they had previ

248 filter paper test, and earthworms showed no avoidance response to MCs exposure.

249 PW, that they may use this sense to mount an avoidance response, and that, if they cannot avoid it, t

250 y neuron ASER to mediate C. elegans pathogen avoidance response.

251 ing in dorsal CA1 during reactivation of the avoidance response.

252 We were unable to ascertain avoidance responses in fathead minnows (Pimephales prome

253 Food treated with the terpenes elicited avoidance responses in the cooccurring shrimp Palaemon e

254 redators, Stable fly and Wolf, while evoking avoidance responses in the prey species Mouse.

255 CRY mediates behavioral avoidance responses related to executive choice, consist

256 Shade-avoidance responses require CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENE

257 order (PTSD) is characterized by maladaptive avoidance responses to stimuli or behaviors that represe

258 ted with either showing or not showing shade avoidance responses.

259 e sufficient to permanently enhance specific avoidance responses.

260 The dominance of drought-avoidance strategies increased interactively with stem d

261 nstraints on the evolution of cold tolerance/avoidance strategies.

262 mia levels in coping style were explained by Avoidance strategies.

263 nally separated rats were subjected to water avoidance stress (to induce visceral hypersensitivity),

264 Other rats subjected to water avoidance stress were given soluble beta-glucans, which

265 Additionally, active avoidance subjects showed reduced conditioned responding

266 he GABA-B agonist arbaclofen improved social avoidance symptoms in FXS.

267 correlations between mGluR5 availability and avoidance symptoms.

268 ach for light, a response known as the shade avoidance syndrome (SAS).

269 light shortage, a process known as the shade avoidance syndrome (SAS).

270 shed light on pathways associated with shade-avoidance syndrome for cassava improvement.

271 evelopmental adaptations known as the "shade-avoidance syndrome" (SAS).

272 rment and nesting behaviors based on passive avoidance, T-Maze, and nesting behavior tests.

273 h behavioral analysis, including the passive avoidance task and elevated plus maze.

274 Using a step-down inhibitory avoidance task in rats, we found that the hippocampus is

275 ygdalar neurons of mice during an inhibitory avoidance task revealed that CaMKII activity during, but

276 d on IQ, gender, and age performed a passive avoidance task while undergoing functional MRI.

277 Using an fMRI-adapted social approach-avoidance task, this study identifies how the neural reg

278 Using a combined approach-avoidance task, we measured phasic DA release in the nuc

279 arthworms, filter paper acute toxicity test, avoidance test and a 14-d artificial soil test were carr

280 eloped in each group, but after 12 months of avoidance there was no significant increase in the preva

281 Beside avoidance, there is currently no allergen-specific thera

282 SNr excitation blocks avoidance to a conditioned sensory stimulus while preser

283 studies comparing corticosteroid withdrawal/avoidance to controls receiving corticosteroids in pedia

284 nowledge led to a population-wide shift from avoidance to selection of agricultural patches over 9 ye

285 ainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) showed no avoidance to the three agents tested.

286 rian or human TRPA1 can restore noxious-heat avoidance to TRPA1-mutant Drosophila, although neither i

287 (predawn and midday xylem tension), drought avoidance traits (branch conductivity, leaf/needle size,

288 Novo Study With Early Calcineurin Inhibitor Avoidance trial, where de novo HTx patients (n = 115) we

289 ential role for the striatum in human active avoidance versus extinction learning, and indicate that

290 also called hypocretins) enhance innate risk-avoidance via poorly understood neurocircuits.

291 n = 5) showed that corticosteroid withdrawal/avoidance was associated with a significant increase in

292 Avoidance was initially conceived of as a two-factor lea

293 Corticosteroid withdrawal/avoidance was not associated with acute rejection (odds

294 Moreover, traits associated with predatory avoidance were more prevalent in NIS and therefore favou

295 ding, reproduction, orientation and predator avoidance, which are likely negatively affected by shift

296 e conclude that, in contrast to neurite self-avoidance, which requires single-cell identity mediated

297 This formal description of avoidance within the reinforcement learning framework pr

298 asic DA is released during cued approach and avoidance within the same microenvironment and abnormal

299 Gluten avoidance without celiac disease was defined as adherenc

300 Gluten avoidance without celiac disease was more common among i