ライフサイエンスコーパス: axial skeleton

1 T and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the axial skeleton.

2 s patterning of the appendicular but not the axial skeleton.

3 l population, the sclerotome, that forms the axial skeleton.

4 exhibit posterior transformations along the axial skeleton.

5 lopment of the cranial base occurs after the axial skeleton.

6 led signaling pathways in development of the axial skeleton.

7 g pronounced homeotic transformations of the axial skeleton.

8 lopment of both the fin ray (dermal) and the axial skeleton.

9 hogenesis of structural birth defects of the axial skeleton.

10 linear regions throughout the somite-derived axial skeleton.

11 ions of Hox paralogous groups throughout the axial skeleton.

12 results in defects in the development of the axial skeleton.

13 boundaries in the sclerotome and developing axial skeleton.

14 eration of cartilage are not detected in the axial skeleton.

15 lformations in both the craniofacial and the axial skeleton.

16 keleton and frontal and lateral views of the axial skeleton.

17 control anterior/posterior patterning of the axial skeleton.

18 of bones and joints in the limbs, skull, and axial skeleton.

19 chord cells inhibited the development of the axial skeleton.

20 ts in high bone mass in the appendicular and axial skeleton.

21 required for developmental patterning of the axial skeleton.

22 in the calcification of vertebrae within the axial skeleton.

23 ctionally equivalent in the formation of the axial skeleton.

24 s in orchestrating normal development of the axial skeleton.

25 is essential for patterning of the limb and axial skeleton.

26 rior homeotic transformations throughout the axial skeleton.

27 nd the expansion of thoracic identity in the axial skeleton.

28 erotome differentiation, resulting in severe axial skeleton abnormalities.

29 In newly diagnosed cases, MR surveys of the axial skeleton accurately demonstrate the extent of dise

30 Sd<-->+/+ chimeras with malformations of the axial skeleton also had kidney defects, whereas chimeras

31 hundred eighteen patients had tumors of the axial skeleton and 125 patients had limb primary tumors.

32 bnormal phenotypes, including defects in the axial skeleton and cardiovascular system.

33 topic mineralization in the craniofacial and axial skeleton and encodes a loss-of-function allele of

34 n paraxis exhibit a caudal truncation of the axial skeleton and fusion of the vertebrae.

35 wild-type function in the development of the axial skeleton and male reproductive tract, but served a

36 function in the development of the kidneys, axial skeleton and male reproductive tract, consistent w

37 ytic lesions at T10, T12, and throughout the axial skeleton and osteopenia.

38 ithelialization, also display defects in the axial skeleton and peripheral nerves that are consistent

39 cted homeotic transformations throughout the axial skeleton and posterior displacement of the hindlim

40 ur study population, (18)F-FLT uptake in the axial skeleton and proximal limbs assessed by SUVmax cor

41 terminants of bone loss and fractures in the axial skeleton and set the stage for subsequent developm

42 In the absence of normal somites, the axial skeleton and skeletal muscle form but are improper

43 Somites are embryonic precursors of the axial skeleton and skeletal muscles and establish the se

44 Mutant animals lack an axial skeleton and skeletal muscles are severely deficie

45 at the function of somites is to pattern the axial skeleton and skeletal muscles.

46 ntiation of cell lineages giving rise to the axial skeleton and skull.

47 embryos exhibited abnormal patterning of the axial skeleton and spinal ganglia, phenotypes traced to

48 n the region of the somite fated to form the axial skeleton and tendons and is able to direct transcr

49 es, including the brain and spinal cord, the axial skeleton and the limbs.

50 <-->+/+ chimeras showed malformations of the axial skeleton and urogenital system.

51 semidominant mutation in mouse affecting the axial skeleton and urogenital system.

52 hough genotypically mutant, developed normal axial skeletons and fins.

53 Vertebrate animals exhibit segmented axial skeletons and lateral asymmetry of the visceral or

54 l femur or proximal humerus vs other limb vs axial skeleton); and presence of metastases (no vs yes o

55 ked osteotropism of MM, particularly for the axial skeleton, and for assessment of in vivo activity o

56 partment of somites, which gives rise to the axial skeleton, and from developing ribs, but were able

57 enchymal condensations of the fetal limb and axial skeleton, and in lateral plate mesoderm giving ris

58 ives of the somitic mesoderm, especially the axial skeleton, are severely disorganized in lunatic fri

59 issue-dependent, with trabecular bone in the axial skeleton being strongly dependent (>80% reduction

60 ortening and deformity of the long bones and axial skeleton but apparently normal tooth eruption and

61 ss phenotype in the appendicular but not the axial skeleton compared to the littermate controls.

62 The vertebrate axial skeleton comprises regions of specialized vertebra

63 The post-cranial axial skeleton consists of a metameric series of vertebr

64 The python axial skeleton consists of hundreds of similar vertebrae

65 ically in the spinal NT, both NT defects and axial skeleton defects were observed, but neither defect

66 nstrate that the tendons associated with the axial skeleton derive from a heretofore unappreciated, f

67 the nature of the ;Hox code' in rib cage and axial skeleton development are revealed.

68 ct of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP2) on axial skeleton development.

69 (Shn3) exhibit defects in patterning of the axial skeleton during embryogenesis.

70 gulates anterior/posterior patterning in the axial skeleton during mouse embryogenesis.

71 i.e., hallmarked by major involvement of the axial skeleton (e.g., spine, skull, and pelvis) and freq

72 The cartilage anlagen of axial skeleton fail to properly develop in transgenic em

73 nes of Prx1-Cre;KL(fl/fl) mice but not their axial skeleton failed to increase FGF23 expression as ob

74 nce of rostro-caudal sclerotome polarity and axial skeleton formation.

75 in caudal specification, limb patterning and axial skeleton formation.

76 The study of the early involvement of the axial skeleton has dominated the research map in spondyl

77 dy form, with its deregionalized pre-cloacal axial skeleton, has been explained as either homogenizat

78 The bones that comprise the axial skeleton have distinct morphological features char

79 system, cardiac venous pole, inner ear, and axial skeleton; homozygous null mutant animals die perin

80 loped first, which were then followed by the axial skeleton in the trunk.

81 Hox genes regulate regionalization of the axial skeleton in vertebrates, and changes in their expr

82 anteroposterior axis and development of the axial skeleton in zebrafish.

83 ony insertion of ligaments and tendons); the axial skeleton, including the sacroiliac joints; the lim

84 ts with liver metastases, are usually in the axial skeleton initially, and their detection changes ma

85 The axial skeleton is a defining feature of vertebrates and

86 The axial skeleton is formed during embryogenesis through th

87 The segmental structure of the axial skeleton is formed during somitogenesis.

88 gh endochondral ossification of the limb and axial skeleton is relatively well-understood, the develo

89 een assumed that their development, like the axial skeleton, is dependent on Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and

90 In arthritis of the axial skeleton, mainly spondyloarthropathies, whole-body

91 1 null mice are embryonic lethal and exhibit axial skeleton malformation and CNS defects.

92 various stages during the development of the axial skeleton may play a key role in testing mechanisms

93 aphy scan, liver MRI, bone scintigraphy, and axial skeleton MRI have been proven superior to 18F-FDG

94 yo and consists of motile progenitors of the axial skeleton, musculature and spinal cord.

95 PS1 is required for proper formation of the axial skeleton, normal neurogenesis, and neuronal surviv

96 traits at a large number of sites within the axial skeleton of adult zebrafish.

97 The axial skeleton of mutant embryos shows abnormal vertebra

98 dosage results in an extensive rescue of the axial skeleton of Noggin mutant embryos.

99 arged growth plate and ultimately produce an axial skeleton of normal appearance.

100 ble to keep pace with the rapidly elongating axial skeleton of the tail.

101 The skeletal muscles and axial skeleton of vertebrates derive from the embryonic

102 bone marrow stromal cells, but not from the axial skeleton or hypothalamic neurons, using Prx1-Cre.

103 ox genes, which have been implicated in both axial skeleton patterning and hematopoietic development.

104 uency of involvement of the small joints and axial skeleton, poor response to aspirin and other nonst

105 the segmentation of the thoracic and lumbar axial skeleton (primary body formation), but are largely

106 rading assessment score of the uptake in the axial skeleton, proximal and distal limbs, liver, and sp

107 ele of Grem1 exhibit a dramatic reduction in axial skeleton relative to animals mutant for Nog alone.

108 Patterning of the vertebrate axial skeleton requires precise spatial and temporal con

109 Hominin axial skeletons show many derived adaptations for bipeda

110 ebrate embryo contains the precursors of the axial skeleton, skeletal muscles and dermis.

111 for proper urogenital ridge differentiation, axial skeleton specification and limb patterning in mice

112 f fibrosis correlated with the SUVmax in the axial skeleton (spine and iliac crests) and proximal lim

113 e metastases can occur initially outside the axial skeleton, SRS is the recommended initial localizat

114 hat Shh acts early in the development of the axial skeleton, to induce a prochondrogenic response to

115 Fat-suppressed MRI of the axial skeleton was performed on 174 patients with back p

116 ular skeleton but not in cells that form the axial skeleton; we observed that bone properties were al

117 posteriorly directed transformations of the axial skeleton, which contrast with the anteriorly direc

118 sive null function in all tissues except the axial skeleton, which developed normally.

119 Unlike the rest of the axial skeleton, which develops solely from somitic mesod

120 ETHODS: PsA typically involves joints of the axial skeleton with an asymmetrical patern.

121 Typically PsA involves joints of the axial skeleton with an asymmetrical pattern.

122 ected homeotic transformation throughout the axial skeleton with associated alterations in Hox gene e

123 port the interpretation that elements of the axial skeleton with origins from distinct mesodermal tis

124 ression to cartilage including the limbs and axial skeleton, with similar localization specificity as

125 of notochord and have a predilection for the axial skeleton, with the most common sites being the sac