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1 -80 years) underwent high-spatial-resolution axillary 3.0-T T2-weighted imaging without fat suppressi
2 ercentile of the distribution) after 3-level axillary, 3-level or less neck, 4-level or more neck, in
3 tive LR, 3.1 [95% CI, 1.6-5.9]), inguinal or axillary adenopathy (specificity range, 0.82-0.91; posit
4 T1 or T2 invasive breast cancer, no palpable axillary adenopathy, and 1 or 2 sentinel lymph nodes con
5 invasive primary breast cancer, no palpable axillary adenopathy, and 1 or 2 sentinel lymph nodes con
6 presence of posterior cervical, inguinal or axillary adenopathy, palatine petechiae, splenomegaly, o
11 examination, she had adenopathy in the left axillary and supraclavicular regions, fullness in the le
12 ternal mammary nodes and the supraclavicular-axillary apical nodes in addition to the chest wall or r
14 ngth distribution and consensus sequences in axillary, brachial, inguinal, and mesenteric LNs were vi
17 nated from ectopic overexpression of tru1 in axillary branches, a critical step in mediating the effe
18 in auxin signaling (AUXIN RESISTANT1), MORE AXILLARY BRANCHING (MAX) signaling (MAX2), and BRANCHED1
19 psis (Arabidopsis thaliana) both by delaying axillary bud activation and by attenuating the basipetal
20 o) and phosphate availability, such that the axillary bud at node 7 varied from deeply dormant to rap
21 gene to characterize D14 function from early axillary bud development through to lateral shoot outgro
22 at axil and leaf boundary regions to control axillary bud differentiation as well as the development
26 reby the impact of any SL signal reaching an axillary bud is modulated by the responsiveness of these
27 hoot tip's strong demand for sugars inhibits axillary bud outgrowth by limiting the amount of sugar t
28 polar auxin transport stream (PATS) inhibits axillary bud outgrowth, its role in regulating the phyB
29 ght and nutrition, are integrated within the axillary bud to promote or suppress the growth of the bu
30 ision during branch development: whether the axillary bud, or branch primordium, grows out to give a
31 otein (RanBP) in Arabidopsis results in more axillary buds and reduced apical dominance compared to W
32 the main stem and inhibits the growth of the axillary buds below it, contributing to apical dominance
34 fruit removal resembled changes observed in axillary buds following release from apical dominance.
35 ipt is regulated by light quality, such that axillary buds growing in added far-red light have greatl
36 ced tillering, deregulation of the number of axillary buds in an axil, and alterations in leaf proxim
38 ression of auxin transport/canalization from axillary buds into the main stem and is enhanced by a lo
39 rs are vegetative branches that develop from axillary buds located in the leaf axils at the base of m
41 buted over large distances and accumulate in axillary buds within a timeframe that correlates with bu
42 mportant role in inhibiting the outgrowth of axillary buds, a phenomenon known as apical dominance.
43 The expression of TRU1 and TB1 overlap in axillary buds, and TB1 binds to two locations in the tru
47 ntinel node provide excellent and comparable axillary control for patients with T1-2 primary breast c
51 demonstrated reduced size of the breast and axillary disease, and no significant residual PET avidit
54 2,M0 breast cancer underwent SLN surgery and axillary dissection (ALND) after neoadjuvant chemotherap
56 he status of the nodal basin and if targeted axillary dissection (TAD), which includes sentinel lymph
57 When clinicians and patients elect to omit axillary dissection after a positive sentinel node biops
60 modality breast cancer treatment can replace axillary dissection when breast-conserving therapy is un
61 mber of excised LNs were as follows: 3-level axillary dissection, 20 (15-27) and 22 (8); 3-level or l
62 d selectively removed to accomplish targeted axillary dissection, which is technically possible after
65 nt (30 of 30 [100%] for readers 1 and 2) and axillary (eight of eight [100%] for reader 1, seven of e
66 volume was the most significant predictor of axillary evaluation among women undergoing BCS (mid vs l
69 Despite uncertainty regarding the efficacy, axillary evaluation is often performed in women with DCI
74 d the strigolactone biosynthesis mutant more axillary growth1, increased retention of basal branches
77 equired for the development of multicellular axillary hairs on the gametophyte of the moss Physcomitr
78 We confirm that even without preoperative axillary imaging or routine use of nodal RT, ALND can be
80 y expressed in the leaf trace vasculature of axillary internodes, while in teosinte, this expression
81 able beyond 10 years, even for those with no axillary involvement (2.0%, 2.1%, and 1.1% for years 10
82 lvement, or an externally located tumor with axillary involvement to undergo either whole-breast or t
84 ially located primary tumor, irrespective of axillary involvement, or an externally located tumor wit
85 size, between SUVmax-T values and metastatic axillary LN size, between SUVmax-T and SUVmax-LN values,
86 lary LNs, between tumour size and metastatic axillary LN size, between SUVmax-T values and metastatic
87 PET/CT parameters including tumour size, axillary LN size, SUVmax of ipsilateral axillary LNs (SU
88 ad the lowest LN activity (mean [SD] maximum axillary LN standardized uptake value, 1.53 [0.56]), the
89 intermediate levels of LN (mean [SD] maximum axillary LN standardized uptake value, 2.12 [0.87] and 2
91 ondary lymphoid tissues (spleen, ipsilateral axillary LN, and contralateral inguinal LN) were removed
92 ize, axillary LN size, SUVmax of ipsilateral axillary LNs (SUVmax-LN), SUVmax of primary tumour (SUVm
93 the size and SUVmax-LN values of metastatic axillary LNs, between tumour size and metastatic axillar
96 peripheral blood (PB), bone marrow (BM), and axillary lymph node (ALN) tissue of rhesus macaques infe
97 peripheral blood (PB), bone marrow (BM), and axillary lymph node (ALN) tissue of rhesus macaques infe
99 P < .001), high body mass index ( P = .039), axillary lymph node dissection ( P = .008), and more sev
100 cer diagnosis ( P = .0404), having undergone axillary lymph node dissection ( P = .0464), and receipt
102 staging information with less morbidity than axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for patients with
103 node biopsy (SLNB) was developed to replace axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for staging early
104 l lymph node dissection (SLND) alone without axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is noninferior to
106 n both sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) may be because of
107 inel lymph nodes (SLNs) randomized either to axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) or sentinel lymph
112 included body mass index >/= 25 (P = .0236), axillary lymph node dissection (P < .001), regional lymp
114 2 patients were randomly assigned to receive axillary lymph node dissection and 2404 to receive axill
115 inel node, 744 had been randomly assigned to axillary lymph node dissection and 681 to axillary radio
117 d the localized lymph node before completion axillary lymph node dissection and used radiography of t
118 lar to upfront SLNB and reduces the need for axillary lymph node dissection compared with SLNB prior
119 me progressively less extensive, with formal axillary lymph node dissection confined to a dwindling g
120 ence occurred in four of 744 patients in the axillary lymph node dissection group and seven of 681 in
123 oup, 220 (33%) of 672 patients who underwent axillary lymph node dissection had additional positive n
124 ymph nodes (SLNs) are recommended to undergo axillary lymph node dissection if extranodal extension (
125 east cancers while avoiding the morbidity of axillary lymph node dissection if the nodes do not conta
127 These findings do not support routine use of axillary lymph node dissection in this patient populatio
128 st cancer who have a positive sentinel node, axillary lymph node dissection is the present standard.
129 erated allocation schedule to receive either axillary lymph node dissection or axillary radiotherapy
131 arm was noted significantly more often after axillary lymph node dissection than after axillary radio
132 ecurrence was 0.43% (95% CI 0.00-0.92) after axillary lymph node dissection versus 1.19% (0.31-2.08)
134 patients undergoing total mastectomy and/or axillary lymph node dissection were randomized to standa
135 the ability to achieve the results of total axillary lymph node dissection without the risks of surg
136 .4% underwent an initial SLNB, 37.2% initial axillary lymph node dissection, and 6.3% no axillary sur
137 eoadjuvant chemotherapy reduces the need for axillary lymph node dissection, and SLNB is an accurate
140 y, followed by breast-conserving surgery and axillary lymph node dissection, which revealed residual
147 Despite guidelines recommending against axillary lymph node evaluation in women with DCIS underg
149 years or older without prior chemotherapy or axillary lymph node involvement and (2) the hypofraction
150 , age, comorbid disease, prior chemotherapy, axillary lymph node involvement, intensity-modulated rad
153 d with a 1% to 3% reduction in recurrence of axillary lymph node metastases, but is associated with a
164 uding internal mammary, supraclavicular, and axillary lymph nodes) (nodal-irradiation group) or whole
165 bsence of invasive disease in the breast and axillary lymph nodes, analysed by intention to treat.
166 were obtained for the primary breast tumor, axillary lymph nodes, and extraaxillary lymph nodes on e
167 were obtained for the primary breast tumor, axillary lymph nodes, and extraaxillary lymph nodes.
168 ith combined ART, uptake of [18F]-FDG in the axillary lymph nodes, as measured by TBR, decreased from
169 ion took into account the number of involved axillary lymph nodes, clinical tumour stage, oestrogen-r
170 ns of macrophages isolated from the spleens, axillary lymph nodes, colons, jejuna, and livers of heal
171 d cervical lymph nodes but fewer than 20% of axillary lymph nodes, livers, brown fat samples, kidneys
173 tion system (balanced for number of involved axillary lymph nodes, tumour stage, oestrogen receptor s
178 sentinel-lymph-node involvement, completion axillary-lymph-node dissection can be omitted or replace
179 The previously undisputed gold standard of axillary-lymph-node dissection for staging has now been
183 ode biopsies has increased the complexity of axillary management, and any policy of de-escalation and
186 x) gene, which is expressed primarily in the axillary meristem dome and primordia and in developing s
187 ng directly controls boundary domains during axillary meristem formation and define a fundamental mec
188 ow that STM mobility is required to suppress axillary meristem formation during embryogenesis, to mai
189 auxin from leaf axils is a prerequisite for axillary meristem formation during vegetative developmen
191 HLH) transcriptional regulator necessary for axillary meristem formation that shows a striking bounda
192 n biosynthesis in leaf axils interferes with axillary meristem formation, whereas repression of auxin
194 tant, indicating that GA biosynthesis in the axillary meristem is essential for inducing stolon diffe
196 mall groups of pluripotent stem cells called axillary meristems are required for the formation of the
197 flower1, GA2oxidase, and TPPI could protect axillary meristems in phyB-1 from precocious floral indu
198 ts1 (mos1) mutant had an increased number of axillary meristems produced from inflorescence meristem
202 a plants display a squa phenotype developing axillary meristems, which can eventually turn into inflo
204 tages II to III with cytologically confirmed axillary metastases between 1989 and 2007 who received P
205 tional responders to NCT with a low risk for axillary metastases when breast pCR is documented who ma
206 28 of 29 [96%] for readers 3 and 4, P = .50; axillary metastatic disease: seven of eight [88%] for re
208 he roles of preoperative imaging in defining axillary nodal burden, deselection of patients for senti
210 r, Houston, Texas, included 12 patients with axillary nodal metastases confirmed by results of fine-n
211 Of 21 patients with pathologically proven axillary nodal metastases, (18)F-fluciclovine-avid axill
214 e underwent partial mastectomy, with partial axillary node dissection and sentinel node mapping.
215 e evidence of benefit from surgical complete axillary node dissection compared with sentinel node bio
216 breast cancer, she underwent mastectomy and axillary node dissection for a left-sided breast cancer
217 breast cancer, she underwent mastectomy and axillary node dissection for a left-sided breast cancer,
224 rs at the time of study entry; 157 (11%) had axillary node-negative disease; 1142 (76%) had ER-positi
227 ged low-risk (ie, hormone receptor-positive, axillary node-negative, T1-T2 up to 3 cm at the longest
228 3 cm or less (pT1-2), none to three positive axillary nodes (pN0-1), and minimum microscopic margins
231 tients randomized to ALND had a median of 17 axillary nodes removed compared with a median of only 2
234 3 (50%) patients had clinical involvement of axillary nodes, 276 (33%) patients had oestrogen recepto
239 h node-positive breast cancer will obtain an axillary pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant
240 (95% CI, 18%-68%) (P < .001) for those with axillary pCR and residual axillary disease, respectively
241 5% CI, 46%-53%) (P < .001) for patients with axillary pCR and residual axillary disease, respectively
243 We retrospectively analyzed the effect of axillary pCR on 10-year OS and RFS among all women who r
246 for HER2-positive disease had high rates of axillary pCR, and those with axillary pCR had excellent
248 ositive disease, 67.1% (100 of 149) achieved axillary pCR; 10-year OS rates were 92% (95% CI, 84%-96%
250 er axillary lymph node dissection than after axillary radiotherapy at 1 year, 3 years, and 5 years.
251 e, considered to be not more than 4% for the axillary radiotherapy group compared with an expected 2%
253 ive either axillary lymph node dissection or axillary radiotherapy in case of a positive sentinel nod
259 to axillary lymph node dissection and 681 to axillary radiotherapy; these patients constituted the in
263 tics, crossover rates, blue node metastases, axillary recurrence, and lymphedema as measured by volum
264 imary endpoint was non-inferiority of 5-year axillary recurrence, considered to be not more than 4% f
269 nts grown in vitro were dwarf, with abundant axillary shoot growth, greater tuber yield, altered tube
270 does not affect the lateral root formation, axillary shoot growth, or senescence phenotypes of max2.
273 ailable from pathologic review of breast and axillary specimens from surgery after chemotherapy.
275 de biopsy (SLNB) is the standard of care for axillary staging in patients with clinically node-negati
280 fter neoadjuvant therapy, patients underwent axillary surgery and the pathology of the clipped node w
282 alternative to SLNB in these patients, where axillary surgery is no longer considered therapeutic, an
283 of surgical morbidity by restricting further axillary surgery or considering radiotherapy in patients
285 tomy, who previously underwent breast and/or axillary surgery, or who received preoperative/neoadjuva
286 tomy, who previously underwent breast and/or axillary surgery, or who received preoperative/neoadjuva
292 m participants >/=2 years of age with fever (axillary temperature of >/=37.5 degrees C) or with a his
293 ae and sheaths, and between the mainstem and axillary tillers) to model the dynamics of canopy develo
295 y identified 65 of 70 patients with residual axillary tumor activity (false negative rate 5/70 = 7%).
296 secondary end point was to determine whether axillary ultrasound (AUS) after NAC after fine-needle as
297 Assess the performance characteristics of axillary ultrasound (AUS) for accurate exclusion of clin
298 tion of endotracheal tube.Recent interest in axillary vein cannulation with ultrasound guidance has g
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