ライフサイエンスコーパス: axonal projection

1 VN and SON and additionally exhibit abnormal axonal projection.

2 that regulate Ret-mediated processes such as axonal projection.

3 ubnetworks that may be activated by the same axonal projection.

4 on of layer-specific neuronal identities and axonal projections.

5 l layers that are interconnected by vertical axonal projections.

6 apoptosis regulatory molecule, we can rewire axonal projections.

7 result in the disorganization of topographic axonal projections.

8 al neurons and those arising from long-range axonal projections.

9 fate of commissural neurons and guide their axonal projections.

10 er than on the synapses formed by interareal axonal projections.

11 tioning sensory neurons and organising their axonal projections.

12 e loosely bundled/fasciculated, with ectopic axonal projections.

13 ression is but one factor in determining OSN axonal projections.

14 ted with the tracer biocytin to reveal their axonal projections.

15 hat affect the upper motor neurons and their axonal projections.

16 ng peripheral sensory structures and central axonal projections.

17 cellular dynamics of specific OSNs or their axonal projections.

18 ses through these structures via topographic axonal projections.

19 and Fezl-expressing neurons formed aberrant axonal projections.

20 ns, and the formation of ectopic subcortical axonal projections.

21 ons and is present over the entire length of axonal projections.

22 preserving retinal ganglion cells and their axonal projections.

23 on is detected in the ventral retina and its axonal projections.

24 al gene requirements as well as with central axonal projections.

25 d vessels and in cells nearby to sympathetic axonal projections.

26 r guiding subsequent neuronal migrations and axonal projections.

27 complexity, peripheral dendritic fields, and axonal projections.

28 g the activity-dependent refinement of their axonal projections.

29 he inferior colliculus (ICC) via topographic axonal projections.

30 omprise three types of neurons with distinct axonal projections.

31 cation between MNTB neurons via their distal axonal projections.

32 arasol cells recorded near the amacrine cell axonal projections.

33 tion to distant brain regions via long-range axonal projections.

34 netically older structure, via cortico-fugal axonal projections.

35 PWS, display an abnormal development of ARH axonal projections.

36 odulates the hippocampal activity via direct axonal projections.

37 on of nicotinic ACh receptors (nAChRs) on DA axonal projections.

38 based on cell size and the pattern of their axonal projections.

39 upled clusters with distinctive patterns and axonal projections.

40 ted, results in ectopic, anteriorly directed axonal projections.

41 ix that binds ephrin-A5 and possesses unique axonal projections.

42 tional logic of their peripheral and central axonal projections.

43 nority of inhibitory neurons had commissural axonal projections.

44 a characteristic pattern that corresponds to axonal projections.

45 cell choice is independent of the pattern of axonal projections [6].

46 ects in motor neuron specification and motor axonal projection, accompanied by significantly reduced

47 thirds of the molecular layer, with frequent axonal projections across the fissure into the CA1 and s

48 dundant pathway with Dcx in the formation of axonal projections across the midline and migration of c

49 tome (i.e., an anterograde tracer mapping of axonal projections across the mouse CNS), we show that r

50 loss of olfactory sensory neurons and their axonal projections after exposure to a fatty diet, with

51 Greater plasticity of axonal projections after neonatal than after adult injur

52 most extensive natural recovery of mammalian axonal projections after nervous system injury observed

53 ands promotes the regeneration of descending axonal projections after spinal cord hemisection.

54 Instead, they adopt an En1-like ipsilateral axonal projection and ectopically express En1, indicatin

55 grouping progenitors by their future type of axonal projection and synaptic partner rather than by fi

56 This bias in axonal projection and the correlated bias in excitation

57 increased activity results in exuberant VSN axonal projections and a delay in axonal coalescence int

58 Based on their axonal projections and activity pattern, we propose that

59 f receptors to the plasma membrane of distal axonal projections and dendritic branches a major sortin

60 onal subtype-specific patterning of cortical axonal projections and dendritic morphologies.

61 r- and subtype-specific differences in their axonal projections and dendritic morphologies.

62 ion and behavior via an extensive network of axonal projections and global transmitter-mediated modul

63 developmental axon degeneration in ordering axonal projections and identify heparan sulfate as a key

64 these populations are distinguished by their axonal projections and Ih.

65 Its pattern of axonal projections and its position in the basal telence

66 wide weights, distances, and wiring costs of axonal projections and performed a multiscale topologica

67 CANE-based mapping of axonal projections and presynaptic inputs to SFNs furthe

68 uantify the dorsoventral distribution of V2a axonal projections and synapses.

69 espread developmental phenomena of exuberant axonal projections and synaptic connections require both

70 the sexes in dsx-positive neuronal numbers, axonal projections and synaptic density.

71 Our results show hrGFP-positive axonal projections and terminals in the paraventricular

72 These neurons extended axonal projections and were born among other neurons dur

73 ed by distinct laminar location, morphology, axonal projection, and electrophysiological properties.

74 without a cortex or without cortical layer 6 axonal projections, and find that RGC axons fail to proj

75 ferent types by morphology, gene expression, axonal projections, and functional responses to differen

76 dendrites, have highly branched, long-range axonal projections, and innervate interneurons in the ba

77 the body are caused by aberrant ipsilateral axonal projections, and suggest that aberrant ipsilatera

78 ne neurons, which differ in gene expression, axonal projections, and susceptibility in PD.

79 This pattern of axonal projections, and what little is known of its inpu

80 ions, and in the case of vertical cells, the axonal projection appears to be a more important determi

81 Growth cones, found at the tip of axonal projections, are the sensory and motile organelle

82 , Gipc1 mutant mice show specific defects in axonal projections, as well as vascular structures, that

83 that are distinct, each having a restricted axonal projection, but that are on average similar in ce

84 emise of midbrain dopamine neurons and their axonal projections, but the underlying causes of this lo

85 or Engrailed (En) controls the topography of axonal projections by regulating the expression of cell-

86 ubunit B(2), Ctb) to determine if horizontal axonal projections change after different durations of f

87 Its pattern of axonal projections, combined with its pattern of neural

88 It was noted that these inhibitory cells had axonal projections confined to lamina II whereas excitat

89 arbors in ipsilateral LVII-LVIII, and their axonal projections crossed the ventral commissure and br

90 the neural retina, the ganglion cells showed axonal projection defects and ectopic photoreceptor cell

91 Moreover, axonal projection defects in mice harboring a null mutat

92 stages of neural circuit specificity such as axonal projection, dendritic patterning, neurotransmitte

93 Isl1 conditional mutants including aberrant axonal projections detected already at embryonic timepoi

94 e soma position, dendritic architecture, and axonal projections determine their roles in functional c

95 Surprisingly, C4da neurons retain their axonal projections during concurrent dendrite degradatio

96 sections were imaged and analyzed for their axonal projections during eye development.

97 Growth factors influence the topography of axonal projections during nervous system development and

98 maturation in the structural development of axonal projections during the formation of the topograph

99 The pattern of axonal projections early in the development of the nervo

100 osal projection neurons as assessed by their axonal projections, electrophysiological properties, and

101 wever, major differences were found in their axonal projections; excitatory interneurons projected ei

102 level of the olfactory epithelium, but whose axonal projections form a distinct pattern within the ol

103 st step in AVM axon development is a pioneer axonal projection from the cell body to the ventral nerv

104 The axonal projection from the retina to the tectum exhibits

105 amatically reduced the number of subcortical axonal projections from deep-layer pyramidal neurons and

106 sing adeno-associated viral vectors to trace axonal projections from defined regions and cell types,

107 The overall pattern of axonal projections from each nucleus was determined in m

108 The full extent of axonal projections from field CA1 to the interbrain (die

109 d third, subcortical brain regions receiving axonal projections from molecularly distinct spatial dom

110 ation of an exceptionally complex pattern of axonal projections from one distinct cell group of the b

111 er" phenotype, alters synaptic refinement of axonal projections from OSNs expressing P2, M72, and MOR

112 Here, we map and functionally characterize axonal projections from oxytocin neurons in the hypothal

113 phy methods were compared with maps of known axonal projections from previous tracer studies in the m

114 visual orienting ability in hamsters on the axonal projections from retina to midbrain tectum provid

115 In the visual system, axonal projections from retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) on

116 involved in energy homeostasis by promoting axonal projections from the arcuate nucleus of the hypot

117 delayed puberty and defective development of axonal projections from the arcuate nucleus to the preop

118 is article is the anatomical organization of axonal projections from the caudal visceral NST to the h

119 Furthermore, CRF axonal projections from the CeAL clustered around BNSTDL

120 eurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), axonal projections from the DMN to TRH-containing neuron

121 In fishes, for example, the axonal projections from the mechanosensory lateral line

122 s vulgaris leucoagglutinin was used to label axonal projections from the medial NTS.

123 nts confirmed that the BSTvl receives direct axonal projections from the neighboring A2 noradrenergic

124 Axonal projections from the olfactory epithelium to the

125 The organization of axonal projections from the oval and fusiform nuclei of

126 Axonal projections from the parapineal to the dHb are mo

127 The overall pattern of axonal projections from the rat BSTam was analyzed with

128 The basic structural organization of axonal projections from the small but distinct magnocell

129 escape response, as well as measurements of axonal projections from the spinal cord, were performed.

130 ng mechanisms within the cortex and afferent axonal projections from the thalamus.

131 ate-putamen and neocortex of "histaminergic" axonal projections from the TMN evoked tonic (extrasynap

132 Axonal projections from these neurons form a major compo

133 Axonal projections from these neurons to the main olfact

134 The overall distributions of axonal projections from various regions of the BSTal and

135 urons, and caudal pressor area receive dense axonal projections, generally exceeding the PVH projecti

136 he adult spinal cord, yet their identity and axonal projections have not been well defined.

137 Moreover, the intra-V1 laminar patterns of axonal projections identify two distinct neuron classes

138 In addition, reproducible aberrations in axonal projections in AC3-/- mice appeared to correlate

139 cending (CiA) interneurons, with ipsilateral axonal projections in both motor and sensory regions of

140 affects the formation of basal dendrites and axonal projections in cortical pyramidal neurons.

141 microfluidic devices to separate somata from axonal projections in fluidically isolated microenvironm

142 These defects in axonal projections in fru mutants were rescued by the ex

143 em induces the formation of a new pattern of axonal projections in motor, premotor, and prefrontal ci

144 stem is required for establishing proper VCN axonal projections in the auditory brainstem.

145 eletal abnormalities and heart defects, most axonal projections in the CNS develop normally.

146 Msh2 deficiency causes dysmyelination of the axonal projections in the corpus callosum.

147 in layer V corticospinal neurones and their axonal projections in the corticospinal tract (CST) of t

148 sion during embryogenesis and in controlling axonal projections in the developing eye.

149 medial and lateral LMC neurons, and abnormal axonal projections in the limb; invoking additional role

150 ndings reveal that targeting of eye-specific axonal projections in the macaque occurs much earlier an

151 the cues required for accurate patterning of axonal projections in the nervous system.

152 s surrounded by PTH2R-ir fibers and TIP39-ir axonal projections in the PVN area of the mouse brain.

153 embryos exhibit loss of gene expression and axonal projections in the subthalamic nucleus (a group o

154 in extension and arborization of peripheral axonal projections in the target field in vivo, similar

155 o Sema3A and Sema3F in vitro, and defects in axonal projections in vivo correspond to those seen in N

156 euronal populations, and (3) visualize their axonal projections in vivo.

157 -A3 regulates the development of hippocampal axonal projections in vivo.

158 n-cKO) exhibit striking deficits in cortical axonal projections including corticostriatal, corticospi

159 outside of the spinal cord and had aberrant axonal projections, indicating that perineurial glia car

160 the ipsilaterally projecting ganglion cells, axonal projections innervated the same volume of the ips

161 ked systematically by extent and location of axonal projections, input resistance, and age, and are r

162 Proper arrangement of axonal projections into topographic maps is crucial for

163 Transgenic fish lines enabled mapping of axonal projections leading from the hypothalamus to the

164 an early stage to produce granule cells with axonal projections limited to specific sublayers of the

165 e that direct NRG/ErbB4 signaling in DAergic axonal projections modulates DA homeostasis, and that NR

166 ction of neuropeptide expression, changes in axonal projection morphology, and a switch in neuronal f

167 negative reward-prediction errors, and send axonal projections near DA soma; and (3) stimulating thi

168 To track the development and axonal projection of NTS neurons, the NTS promoter was i

169 fferentiation, dendritic stratification, and axonal projection of retinal ganglion cells during devel

170 ith high resolution and is also localized to axonal projections of at least some labeled cell groups.

171 is approach is an effective tool for tracing axonal projections of chemically identified neurons, inc

172 Primary axonal projections of cohorts of new neurons born around

173 is essential for both T cell development and axonal projections of corticospinal motor neurons in the

174 re we report that the expression pattern and axonal projections of embryonic and larval zebrafish Hcr

175 With these strains, the patterns of axonal projections of GC-D+ neurons to necklace glomerul

176 Longitudinally restricted axonal projections of hippocampal granule cells suggest

177 we show that in Caenorhabditis elegans, the axonal projections of neurons regulate tissue progenitor

178 Axonal projections of newborn neurons reach the CA3 area

179 ctor (NGF) controls survival, maturation and axonal projections of nociceptors of different vertebrat

180 pathways or by aberrant ectopic ipsilateral axonal projections of normally commissural neurons.

181 modifies the composition, localization, and axonal projections of olfactory sensory neuron classes.

182 To study the role of NT3 in directing axonal projections of proprioceptive dorsal root ganglio

183 Analysis of axonal projections of pyramidal neurons from both Zdhhc8

184 is the case for dendrites, lamina-restricted axonal projections of RGC subsets develop in different w

185 This study describes the axonal projections of RTN neurons and their probable syn

186 The axonal projections of RTN-Phox2b neurons were traced by

187 Tracing the axonal projections of selected neurons is labor intensiv

188 Here, we examined axonal projections of SL and SP cells using a combinatio

189 p is functionally wired according to precise axonal projections of spatially organized classes of olf

190 of tyrosine hydroxylase protein level in the axonal projections of substantia nigral dopaminergic neu

191 colon aganglionosis, abnormal migration and axonal projections of sympathetic neurons, and germ cell

192 In male zebra finches, axonal projections of the cortical lateral magnocellular

193 Finally, we reveal axonal projections of the frontal eye that resemble the

194 view of the distinct chemical phenotypes and axonal projections of the GP neurons, it is important to

195 iled anatomical description of the extensive axonal projections of the hypocretin/orexin neurons.

196 sualization of fine dendritic structures and axonal projections of the labeled neurons, which is usef

197 h fluorescent dopamine neurons, in which the axonal projections of the neurons are visible, we made h

198 besity; however, the identity, location, and axonal projections of the neurons bearing MC4Rs that con

199 udy the role of mitochondrial defects in the axonal projections of the striatum in the pathophysiolog

200 Axonal projections of the two subpopulations differed co

201 unction exhibit defects in the migration and axonal projections of thoracic level motor neurons that

202 ow that neurons in the pTRG send two sets of axonal projections: one to the contralateral pTRG and an

203 ted animals, neurons close to the border had axonal projections oriented away from the border (axonal

204 Because axonal projections originate and terminate in the gray m

205 vealed that somata associated with different axonal projection pathways were not completely spatially

206 d similar abnormalities in the migration and axonal projection pattern of the entire sympathetic nerv

207 Here, we describe the axonal projection pattern of vomeronasal sensory neurons

208 hat link sensory neuron subtype identity and axonal projection pattern, we analyzed the roles of Runx

209 it has remained unclear how subtype-specific axonal projection patterns are formed.

210 luminating the basis of the sexual dimorphic axonal projection patterns of foreleg gustatory receptor

211 cific enhancers, two contralateral ascending axonal projection patterns were identified; one derived

212 flies: (1) both RP2 and aCC showed abnormal axonal projection patterns, failing to innervate their n

213 .g., the spatial distributions of somata and axonal projection patterns, probably the result of a gen

214 h the establishment and the stabilization of axonal projection patterns.

215 xpressing green fluorescent protein revealed axonal projections primarily to dorsal CA1, CA2, and CA3

216 ivity depends on lateralized, point-to-point axonal projections rather than on diffusible factors.

217 hat the decision to maintain or eliminate an axonal projection reflects the molecular compatibility o

218 ere we report that ErbB4 in midbrain DAergic axonal projections regulates extracellular DA levels and

219 ping chick nociceptors promoted a pattern of axonal projections reminiscent of the mouse.

220 Analysis of mPFC to BLA axonal projections reveals that Pten(+/-) mice exhibit i

221 inin, Islet1, or Hu, and a few produced long axonal projections, several millimeters in length that e

222 ng of neuronal connections by pruning excess axonal projections, shaping dendritic spines, and secret

223 hippocampal circuits because of their unique axonal projections, slow synaptic kinetics and the fact

224 The long range of histamine-GABA axonal projections suggests that extrasynaptic inhibitio

225 identity and cell body location, but also by axonal projection target.

226 euronal selectivity than laminar location or axonal projection target.

227 n this framework is determined by long-range axonal projection targets.

228 thways, receptor expression repertoires, and axonal projection targets.

229 ing neurons is required for the formation of axonal projections that connect the two cerebral hemisph

230 there is a bias in the amount of horizontal axonal projections that cross the forepaw/lower jaw bord

231 ation of Nrp2(+) MCs to the PV MOB and their axonal projection to the anterior MeA.

232 ifferentiation, particularly the patterns of axonal projection to the olfactory bulb.

233 types exist in the GT: one that generates an axonal projection to the optic tectum (TeO), LM, GLv, an

234 types exist in the GT: one that generates an axonal projection to the optic tectum (TeO), LM, GLv, an

235 lization to the caudal medulla primarily and axonal projections to brainstem motor nuclei most promin

236 ls exhibit tortuous, yet highly stereotyped, axonal projections to CA3 hippocampal subregions.

237 euron subpopulation that maintains extensive axonal projections to caudate-putamen.

238 at these neurons send peripheral and central axonal projections to correct targets, express correct n

239 We show that afferent axonal projections to Dbx1 preBotC neurons undergo activ

240 OSNs expressing the same OR send convergent axonal projections to defined glomeruli in the OB and ar

241 We imaged OFC axonal projections to dmPFC during training in a multipl

242 press IR64a, a member of the IR family, send axonal projections to either the DC4 or DP1m glomeruli i

243 Individual olfactory neurons send axonal projections to glomeruli in the antennal lobe.

244 selectively labeled various OSN types, their axonal projections to glomeruli, and the detailed anatom

245 located in the hypothalamic nucleus and send axonal projections to gonadotropin-releasing hormone neu

246 D3-receptor-expressing neurons send axonal projections to intratelencephalic (IT) targets, i

247 as well as adjacent nidopallial areas, send axonal projections to ipsilateral Av; Av in turn project

248 In layer I, 57% of cells with axonal projections to layers II-III (vertical axon) were

249 evealed normal corticospinal decussation and axonal projections to lumbar spinal segments.

250 re-BotC neurons with little spatial overlap; axonal projections to MNs were ipsilateral.

251 eling SL cells showed that they send profuse axonal projections to olfactory cortical areas, but not

252 on of the OB is preserved in the patterns of axonal projections to one processing centre yet reordere

253 form neurons characterized by widely ranging axonal projections to ones with more restricted patterns

254 lass is defined by its unique morphology and axonal projections to other areas of the brain.

255 ma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons or their axonal projections to paraventricular thalamus (PVT) exc

256 s has three major divisions: descending with axonal projections to somatomotor-behavioral and autonom

257 xpressing the same receptors have convergent axonal projections to specific glomerular targets in the

258 g a specific odorant receptor (OR) gene send axonal projections to specific glomeruli, creating a ste

259 employ to transduce those stimuli, and their axonal projections to specific regions of the olfactory

260 r organizing spinal motor neuron columns and axonal projections to target muscles.

261 geniculate (MG) nucleus of the thalamus send axonal projections to the amygdala.

262 dition, neurons in this region show distinct axonal projections to the anterior perifornical area (AP

263 IA in the MGm via basolateral (BL) amygdalar axonal projections to the auditory cortex.

264 ndritic patterns within the retina and their axonal projections to the brain.

265 The emergence of eye-specific axonal projections to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucl

266 n in the brainstem controls motor output via axonal projections to the hindbrain and spinal cord.

267 nsporter binding sites; and (3) sprouting of axonal projections to the hippocampus as determined by a

268 s of the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO) with axonal projections to the hypothalamic paraventricular n

269 mediate gray and white layers of the SC send axonal projections to the medial and lateral parafascicu

270 tx1 is expressed by neurons with subcortical axonal projections to the midbrain and spinal cord.

271 They also send minor axonal projections to the midbrain ventral tegmental are

272 asal forebrain cholinergic neurons and their axonal projections to the mPFC.

273 dopamine neurons grouped according to their axonal projections to the nucleus accumbens or dorsal st

274 Axonal projections to the nucleus reticularis tegmenti p

275 hort-axon cell interneurons with superficial axonal projections to the sensory input layer of the MOB

276 s a critical role in the development of CSMN axonal projections to the spinal cord in vivo, confirmin

277 ons, Fezf2, is required for the formation of axonal projections to the spinal cord, tectum, and pons.

278 lamina-specific retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axonal projections to the superior colliculus (SC) of th

279 nificant reduction in eye size, and aberrant axonal projections to the tectum were noted.

280 r neuroanatomy, gene expression profiles and axonal projections to the unpaired midbrain target--the

281 derstanding the mechanisms that wire retinal axonal projections to their appropriate central targets.

282 ges in steroid hormone levels, and send long axonal projections to their target nucleus, the robust n

283 ptor neurons become committed and send their axonal projections to their targets in the brain.

284 sing a given odorant receptor has convergent axonal projections to two specific glomeruli in the olfa

285 ortex - pyramidal tract neurons (PTs) - send axonal projections to various subcortical areas.

286 al patterns of spontaneous activity as their axonal projections undergo refinement.

287 visual activity regulates the development of axonal projections, we collected in vivo time-lapse imag

288 e inputs and adeno-associated virus to trace axonal projections, we identified numerous brain areas c

289 Multiple ipsilateral and contralateral axonal projections were identified ascending toward high

290 Axonal projections were labeled using a combination of t

291 ly in the absence of SRF and the deficits in axonal projections were not due to a decrease or loss in

292 Their axonal projections were traced, and neurotransmitter con

293 complementation groups disrupt photoreceptor axonal projection, whereas the remaining complementation

294 corticofugal neurons showed a severe loss of axonal projections, whereas late-born cortical neurons d

295 n the dorsal retina and its retinocollicular axonal projections, whereas normal RARE-lacZ expression

296 The map of larval lineages and their axonal projection will be important for future studies o

297 g different behavioral tasks and determining axonal projections with optogenetics, we observed subset

298 in provides a model system to study a simple axonal projection within the vertebrate central nervous

299 limb promote new and surprisingly widespread axonal projections within the entire cortical hemisphere

300 s to higher brain centers showed that VM1-PN axonal projections within the lateral horn are topograph