ライフサイエンスコーパス: back

1 stribution of lesions was 9% (n = 11), upper back; 29% (n = 35), middle back; 51% (n = 61), lower bac

2 % (n = 11), upper back; 29% (n = 35), middle back; 51% (n = 61), lower back; and 11% (n = 13), other

3 3]; standardized beta = 0.29; P = .02) and 2-back A' (B [SE] = 0.43 [0.15]; beta = 0.39; P = .006) ac

4 ted with working memory performance on the 1-back A' (parameter estimate B [SE] = 0.32 [0.13]; standa

5 In patients with MS, N-back accuracy improved while frontal hyperactivation (se

6 re NMR information, while suppressing sensor back-action on the target using controlled decoupling of

7 eted MS/MS data for RNA modification mapping back against the input sequence(s).

8 h grade, defined as total nevus count of the back and 1 randomly selected leg in the top decile of th

9 unctional magnetic resonance images during 1-back and 2-back tasks were performed at baseline and eac

10 ether these changes are large enough to feed back and alter their evolutionary trajectories is not we

11 lly and efficiently copy genetic information back and forth between DNA and XNA.

12 mes become linked by chiasmata and then move back and forth on the spindle until they are bioriented,

13 n and fallen, and healthy debates have swept back and forth.

14 n to generation requires excessive scrolling back and forth.

15 tudy quality was assessed using the Cochrane Back and Neck (CBN) Risk of Bias tool.

16 years, it seems particularly timely to look back and review the scientists who introduced the semina

17 ed impairments in immediate recall and the 2-Back and spatial working memory tasks (CogState Battery)

18 a submissive animal, including the anterior back and ventrum after consuming alcohol.

19 t current stimulation on a working memory (n-back) and executive function (Stroop) task in 28 individ

20 % (n = 35), middle back; 51% (n = 61), lower back; and 11% (n = 13), other locations.

21 re likely to cause lateral variations in the back-arc mantle temperature.

22 ively small temperature perturbations in the back-arc result in vigorous inflow of hotter mantle and

23 Dynamic processes in the back-arc, such as small-scale mantle convection, are lik

24 hich were broadly unchanged, at least as far back as 2000.

25 "seed" rhythms; their reproductions were fed back as the stimulus and over time became dominated by i

26 n an international demand for protein as far back as the Viking Age.

27 Looking back at the past 12 years, we present here the 'golden s

28 Lack of back-bonding facilitates alkyne slippage, which is energ

29 ndicating a significant reduction in Fe-->CO back-bonding upon its coordination to silver(I).

30 a large shagreen patch located on the lower back, but some patients only manifest small collagenomas

31 f DOSY in dilute mixtures are, however, held back by excessively long measurement times.

32 patient cases of drug-resistant tuberculosis backed by shareable, physical samples.

33 Backed by such knowledge, kinetic experiments indicated

34 ere used primarily to derive stages 1 (using back-calculation models) and 2, and cohort data for stag

35 r findings for participants with AD on the 2-back condition (mean [SD] A' = 0.29 [0.2]) compared with

36 h AD also had impaired performances on the 1-back condition (mean [SD] A' = 0.47 [0.30]) compared wit

37 nd craving) and cognitive test responding (N-back; continuous performance task).

38 shows both faster photoconversion and faster back-conversion, lack of regulation by the FRP, a differ

39 HSP), a neurological disease involving dying-back degeneration of upper motor neurons.

40 n the clinical keratoconus eyes, the mean K, back difference elevation (BDE), pachymetric progression

41 projects strongly to DDmg, which then feeds back diffusely to DL.

42 the sudden changes in the beam location (fly-back distortion) present in conventional raster scans, i

43 vel type of mixed parallel/antiparallel fold-back DNA structure, which is stabilized by dynamic G:G b

44 assembly of large viral capsids highlight a back door route for nuclear escape, a process referred t

45 te, persists for 67 ns due to spin-forbidden back-electron transfer, constituting a more than thousan

46 ndom light intensities both at the front and back end of the phototransduction cascade.

47 ysis of mitochondrial variants) as well as a back-end and a front-end interface.

48 al-oxide-semiconductors (CMOS) processing by back-end-of-the-line steps.

49 Our discovery pushes back evidence of reproductive biology in the clade by ro

50 DX has been challenging because of undesired back-exchange reactions during analysis.

51 I sample preparation to minimize undesirable back-exchange.

52 nd of r=0.767 and r=0.498 with TBA value for back-fat and ham fat, respectively).

53 in animal fats (butter fat, subcutaneous pig back-fat and subcutaneous ham fat).

54 d r=0.793 with peroxide value for butter and back-fat, respectively, and of r=0.767 and r=0.498 with

55 Dendritic projections of dye back-filled motor neurons extend throughout a ventral la

56 trix interferents, the analyte was eluted in back-flush mode and the eluent from the SPE column was d

57 e use (13)C alanine tracers to quantify this back-flux in single and double knockouts of genes relati

58 asurement is based on the determination on a back-focal plane image of the critical angle separating

59 ewed the radiographs, the patient was called back for assessment with ultrasonography (US) on the sam

60 Temporary sharing may bring back forgetting, but not without introducing new (self-p

61 th a dual-gate device consisting of a planar back gate and a point-like top gate made by decorating a

62 the dramatic loss of electron mobility with back-gate depletion.

63 r a wide range has been demonstrated using a back-gate device geometry.

64 conductivity changes in response to induced back-gate voltages.

65 rrier injection from the source electrode in back-gated field effect transistors.

66 ely explain sub-threshold characteristics of back-gated Schottky barrier FETs (SB-FETs) from 2D chann

67 n be greatly improved by positing a front-to-back gradient in membrane-cortex adhesion.

68 affected the ability of the wine to release back hydrogen sulfide and other mercaptans during AR-agi

69 ratings can reflect an oblique incident wave back in the path of incidence, unlike mirrors and metal

70 tive PFL synthesis is finely tuned, and feed-back inhibition and activation are involved.

71 encapsulated guest, can then be manipulated back into a water layer.

72 r containing link, this prodrug is converted back into active colistin in vitro within 24h.

73 his loss can be reversed by engrafting cells back into an intact CNS environment.

74 this produced water has been mostly injected back into pressure-depleted oil-producing reservoirs for

75 e transcription of mRNAs and their insertion back into the genome.

76 ios in which polymers are allowed to diffuse back into the mesophyll.

77 y biofilms, transported downstream, or moved back into the terrestrial ecosystem by scavengers.

78 ved particles do not necessarily re-dissolve back into the underlying perovskite upon oxidation.

79 e used to track information as it is brought back into working memory during retrieval from long-term

80 Trace-back investigation identified a common flour-production

81 equencing (WGS) has become routine for trace back investigations, with core genome MLST (cgMLST) anal

82 an animal to self-turn after falling on its back, is a fitness-related trait.

83 rogates NPC barrier function, whereas adding back Kapbeta1 rescues it while Kapbeta1 turnover softens

84 ular and graphical reports allowing to trace back key identification steps and perform data quality c

85 Calcium imaging of S1-S2 neurons, back-labeled via the VF, revealed that approximately 40%

86 , a mucoadhesive film layer and a protective backing layer.

87 systems providing for feed-forward and feed-back mechanisms.

88 positively confirmed, despite efforts dating back more than 70 years.

89 If back-mutation to F427 offers an accessible pathway to in

90 irst experiments on alpha-neurofeedback date back nearly six decades ago, when Joseph Kamiya reported

91 that ranged from 1.33 (joint degeneration of back/neck) to 1.69 (chronic sinusitis) when compared wit

92 Absence of back nevi, presence of many freckles, a sun-sensitive ph

93 the target-cell membrane; and (iii) folding back of a cluster of extended trimers into their postfus

94 Tail coating on the back of developments in other fields of adult interventi

95 ] years) for all body sites evaluated (face, back of neck, upper chest, arms, and legs), the umbrella

96 Add-back of putrescine, the product of ODC, reversed the inc

97 .5 mm root mean square per unit area (RMS/A) back of Sirius (P = .55).

98 , nuclei were displaced toward the front and back of the cells on the two sides of the wound.

99 for the involvement of the front versus the back of the cortex in specifying conscious contents and

100 An external magnet was fixed on the back of the sensor to accelerate the cleavage of the mag

101 playing a behavioral strategy resembling the back-off algorithms used in artificial communication net

102 at the response of the skin to hypoxia feeds back on a wide range of cardiovascular parameters, inclu

103 ed as resulting from an RNA molecule folding back on itself in cis but could also form in trans when

104 Mechanistically, IL-27 feeds back on keratinocytes to stimulate cell proliferation an

105 Our results demonstrate that 2PG feeds back on the Calvin-Benson cycle.

106 Here we look back on the development of methodologies that led to thi

107 Here, Lazear looks back on the events leading to the development of the ZIK

108 Looking back on their findings may help epidemiologists better u

109 reflect largely central mechanisms that feed back onto the primary nociceptive synapse and enhance th

110 ed beta1 integrin recycling and presentation back onto the surface of macrophages, in part via a Rab1

111 proteins lacking a PTS are imported by piggy-backing onto PTS-containing proteins.

112 ral sequence reconstruction and can be dated back over 4 billion years.

113 Evidence for hypertranscription dates back over 70 years but has gone largely ignored in the g

114 defined by the isoprenyl side-chain folding back over the napthoquinone in a U-shape, which depends

115 Low back pain (LBP) in children and adolescents is a common

116 ted with a specific phenotype of chronic low back pain (LBP).

117 treatments for participants with chronic low back pain (Mint study) were conducted in 16 multidiscipl

118 on, massage, and acupuncture for chronic low back pain (SOE, low to moderate).

119 puncture is modestly effective for acute low back pain (SOE, low).

120 link between antecedent depression and later back pain among female military nurses.

121 tistically-significant predictor of incident back pain among female subjects (odds ratio [OR]: 1.75,

122 ebral disc degeneration (IDD) causes chronic back pain and is linked to production of proinflammatory

123 Several systemic medications for low back pain are associated with small to moderate, primari

124 n-related conditions, but its effects on low back pain are uncertain.

125 tive for short-term pain relief in acute low back pain but caused sedation.

126 e 36 years or older was each associated with back pain for male and female nurses.

127 iofrequency denervation to treat chronic low back pain from these sources.

128 hat most patients with acute or subacute low back pain improve over time regardless of treatment, cli

129 r a history of depression predicted incident back pain in a population of military registered nurses

130 Low back pain in children and adolescents is a common proble

131 to be a further, modifiable risk factor for back pain in this population.

132 Acute low back pain is common and spinal manipulative therapy (SMT

133 The clinical course of low back pain is often favourable, thus many patients requir

134 Observations: Low back pain is rarely seen in youth before they reach scho

135 Occupational back pain rates are substantial among registered nurses,

136 commendation 3: In patients with chronic low back pain who have had an inadequate response to nonphar

137 t acetaminophen is ineffective for acute low back pain, and duloxetine is associated with modest effe

138 is a commonly used treatment for chronic low back pain, but high-quality evidence for its effectivene

139 ommendation 2: For patients with chronic low back pain, clinicians and patients should initially sele

140 e events, mostly mild self-limited joint and back pain, did not differ between the yoga and PT groups

141 Among patients with acute low back pain, spinal manipulative therapy was associated wi

142 y had >/=1 of the following: chest/abdominal/back pain, syncope, perfusion deficit, and if AAS was in

143 ercise program for patients with chronic low back pain.

144 ute or chronic nonradicular or radicular low back pain.

145 ute or chronic nonradicular or radicular low back pain.

146 line addressed pharmacologic options for low back pain.

147 sociated with modest effects for chronic low back pain.

148 ditions owing to non-specific arthralgia and back pain.

149 and the outcome, the incident occurrence of back pain.

150 adults with acute, subacute, or chronic low back pain.

151 and harms of SMT for acute (</=6 weeks) low back pain.

152 ogic and nonpharmacologic treatments for low back pain.

153 nditions, including osteoarthritis and lower back pain.

154 1.10-1.42), and preoperative pain disorders (back pain: aOR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.42-1.75; neck pain: aOR,

155 outcomes included the extent of disability, back-pain intensity, and quality-of-life measures at pre

156 Back-to-back patient scans were also performed between the Disco

157 actors for perforation during a 6-month look-back period entered the cohort after TT placement and fi

158 nce of a stable dCas9 effector can be a draw-back precluding the ability to switch rapidly between re

159 ne liquid-liquid separators, drying columns, back-pressure regulators, static mixers, and packed-bed

160 Through an iterative bench-to-bedside-and-back process, methods to efficiently add new copies of t

161 Results of Sensitivity Analysis: Scale-back programs, when combined, may result in clinical and

162 and images were reconstructed with filtered back projection (FBP) (B31f kernel) and sinogram-affirme

163 d and compared between the SAFIRE and Filter back projection (FBP) reconstructions.

164 truction (IR) is an alternative for filtered back projection (FBP) that is commonly used today.The ai

165 source models, further validated by regional back-projection and rupture-stop analysis.

166 to-spine electrical recordings, we find that back propagating action potentials fully invade spines,

167 We found that back-propagating action potentials (bpAPs) could elicit

168 latter GEFs differentially enhanced front-to-back propagation of guidance cues through the monolayer

169 ery of a negative polarity ( downward arrow) back pulse of equal voltage and width; thereby the durat

170 The proposed ultrathin back-to-back quarter-wave plates cavity can be adopted to higher

171 air (bp) HSV-1 x HSV-2 crossover followed by back-recombination to HSV-2.

172 substratum even in conditions mimicking calm back-reef flow environments.

173 ASE, PUBMED, PUBMED central and OVIDSp, with back-referencing through Web of Knowledge.

174 re for SOI structures without the use of any back-reflector.

175 Primary outcomes were back-related function, measured by the Roland Morris Dis

176 hat the 30S body undergoes a single rotation/back-rotation cycle during the process of mRNA-tRNA tran

177 , the modulated-intensity profile of elastic back-scattered light from an optically-trapped vesicle r

178 avelength selectivity, have little loss (the back-scattering intensity is reduced to less than approx

179 e and high-temperature stability of Rayleigh back-scattering signals in silica fibers for distributed

180 the bandgap and electrons suffer from severe back-scattering.

181 postprocedure pain scores in the neck, lower back, shoulders, upper back, wrists/hands, knees, and an

182 starts frequently with Ras activation in the back/side of the cell or with F-actin in the front of th

183 exhibits multidecadal variability extending back six centuries.

184 content in the abdominal skin but not in the back skin.

185 in was thinner and less stiff as compared to back skin.

186 These sound diffusers are rigidly backed slotted panels, with each slit being loaded by an

187 ogenesis by binding the introns flanking the back-splicing junctions and that this control can be rep

188 Here we report that FUS controls back-splicing reactions leading to circular RNA (circRNA

189 ts of Base-Case Analysis: At 10 years, scale-back strategies increase projected HIV transmissions by

190 onger precursor molecules that harbor a fold-back structure.

191 e, real-rTMS, sham-rTMS), all including an N-back task (3 task loads: N1, N2, N3; control condition:

192 N-back task accuracy (N2 and N3) improved after real-rTMS

193 was defined based on individually assessed N-back task activation at baseline and located using neuro

194 aire, fMRI during performance of a fractal n-back task, and (1)H-MRS, respectively.

195 e reduce cognitive capacity by adding a "two-back" task to distract the observer's thoughts.

196 agnetic resonance images during 1-back and 2-back tasks were performed at baseline and each follow-up

197 cal" termitophile so far discovered, pushing back the known evolutionary history of termitophily by a

198 ariable detection efficiencies, and tracking back the telomere dynamics of respective chromosomes in

199 94%) in selected elite rugby union athletes (back three and centre players) who are most reliant on L

200 ation signal sequence, but rather is trimmed back three or more bases.

201 6H5](+) has been confirmed by its conversion back to (Ph3P)6Cu6H6 and by microanalysis; X-ray diffrac

202 ent common ancestor of genotype F was traced back to 1980.

203 The LRV recovered back to 5 when the membrane was critically fouled, and t

204 body weight and after reducing tidal volume back to 6 mL/kg predicted body weight.

205 ips of class II membrane fusogens and harken back to a long-held argument that eukaryotic sex arose a

206 systems may share a common ancestry, tracing back to a progenitor that lived more than 500 million ye

207 genetic pedigrees, many blocks can be traced back to a well-known Strampelli cross, which was made on

208 tal period, we reconstructed NAO-like phases back to AD 1650.

209 after the arrhythmic hamsters were switched back to ad libitum feeding.

210 enchymal transition (EMT) which was reversed back to an endothelial phenotype on day 14.

211 Thus, GFP fluorescence is traced back to an intrinsic chromophore property, and by improv

212 This dates back to at least the 1980s.

213 econd readings for LSM and CAP when obtained back to back was 18% and 11%, respectively.

214 urn of gene expression in the recovery group back to baseline expression observed in sham-surgery con

215 way, since unpaired oriens pathway decreased back to baseline.

216 d all three measures of cue-potentiated t-SP back to baseline.

217 chlorinated intermediates were then reduced back to BMAA.

218 The first was a "back to consensus mutations" approach, and the second wa

219 ell migration and transendothelial migration back to control levels, indicating that stathmin may inf

220 lation profiles of Trim63 (MuRF1) and Chrna1 back to control levels.

221 (3) thalamic spindles are focally projected back to cortex, arriving during the down-to-upstate tran

222 ereas the intracircular photoconversion of M back to D involves only one C13=C14 double-bond isomeriz

223 ort that these seed phenotypes can be traced back to defective embryogenesis.

224 onella pneumophila decreased after switching back to Detroit water, in terms of both gene markers and

225 This could be traced back to disrupted cell-cycle kinetics and a premature sh

226 from dentate granule cells (GCs) and project back to GCs locally, contralaterally, and along the long

227 When algorithm doses were applied back to individual patients not on RRT (including patien

228 endomicroscope during FE imaging and map it back to its anatomical location in the corresponding CT

229 he angular coordinates to map a real network back to its latent geometry remains a challenging invers

230 stitution the NTD equilibrium can be shifted back to its wild-type position by mutation at a secondar

231 vasive procedures), the ASCO search extended back to January 2000.

232 m peripheral tissues, including macrophages, back to liver.

233 ucleogenesis, suggesting that activity feeds back to maintain integrity among motor neurons within a

234 metabolic reprogramming, and that switching back to metabolic quiescence may help shield T cells fro

235 ich the peptide toxins successfully reverted back to near-native crystallographic poses after being p

236 y in ganglia and then to reactivate and move back to peripheral tissues for spread to other hosts.

237 A positive feedback loop from IL-1beta and back to PGE2, which itself is induced by IL-1beta, is li

238 TGFbeta-activated kinase (Tak1), which feeds back to phosphorylate Imd, triggering the removal of Lys

239 In addition, Pfr reverts thermally back to Pr via a highly enthalpic process that enables t

240 promote photoconversion and reversion of Pfr back to Pr, thus allowing Phys to dynamically measure li

241 aster, frequent social interactions reverted back to predicting improved survival (hazard ratio = 0.4

242 c vascular smooth muscle cells can be traced back to progenitor cells that reside in the wall of the

243 ion of sugars from photosynthesis also feeds back to regulate the circadian oscillator.

244 ich catalyzes the reduction of retinaldehyde back to retinol.

245 forms, CarD also disfavors its isomerization back to RP2.

246 Their progeny then homed back to SC niche and supported new cycles of HF growth.

247 ing asleep, waking at night, trouble getting back to sleep, and early awakenings), sleep duration (sh

248 t impact on the amount of sunlight reflected back to space, with important implications for Earth's c

249 crobiome's functional capacity can be traced back to specific taxa.

250 m tetrahedral to octahedral on the edge, and back to tetrahedral coordination at higher Mo loadings,

251 C8-C36 CPs were found in sediment dating back to the 1930s.

252 European culture traces its history back to the ancient Greek civilisations, while Christian

253 uently act as secondary sources, releasing U back to the aquifer.

254 exposed continental crust that can be dated back to the Archaean eon (4 billion to 2.5 billion years

255 ycling of subducted sedimentary nitrogen (N) back to the atmosphere through arc volcanism has been ad

256 omposition and the subsequent release of CO2 back to the atmosphere.

257 activate in those neurons and be transported back to the body surface.

258 reas it resumed when the beehives were moved back to the cold field, thereby suppressing brood rearin

259 initial steps in this process can be traced back to the dispersal of farming groups into the interio

260 B in the Golgi, and are transported together back to the ER by KDEL receptor-mediated retrograde tran

261 lel recycling receptors via tubular carriers back to the Golgi.

262 efficacy of the early immune response is fed back to the immune signaling network, modulating its act

263 expression of a vomeronasal Fpr can reverse back to the immune system under inflammatory conditions

264 By recirculating the output focusing stream back to the input reservoir and running continuously wit

265 BF), and a reciprocal projection from the BF back to the orexin neurons may help promote arousal and

266 Feeding scytalone back to the P. fici DeltaPfmaE mutant restored pigmentat

267 to hydrolysis of pharmaceutical metabolites back to the parent compound, treatment systems should be

268 tified in mononuclear cells could be tracked back to the phenotypically defined hematopoietic stem ce

269 basement membrane, and can always be traced back to the renal artery.

270 c activity of DE-3, indicating that CV feeds back to the rhythmic pattern generator.

271 How can they be related back to the rich classical knowledge of cell-types, anat

272 FA-treated sludge was afterward recirculated back to the SBR.

273 mers, as well as their ring-closure reaction back to the spiropyran form.

274 r tasks, and how query results are converted back to the Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) stand

275 ed receptors (GPCRs) from their active state back to their biologically inert ground state is an inte

276 Their origin may be traced back to their intricate relationships governing regulato

277 des, we were able to trace the intermediates back to their original nucleobases.

278 es and can provide contextualization of data back to these sources.

279 k treatment period, both groups were brought back to undergo outcome magnetic resonance spectroscopy

280 ate reset subsequent regenerative morphology back to wild-type.

281 ubtelomeric DSBs and VSG switching frequency back to WT levels.

282 Back-to-back patient scans were also performed between t

283 The proposed ultrathin back-to-back quarter-wave plates cavity can be adopted t

284 to enhance the sensor performance by folding back-to-back two pMFCs electrically connected in paralle

285 n Europe until the mid-Bronze Age, and moved back toward Central Eurasia in parallel with human popul

286 The pendulum is currently swinging back toward the view that sign is gestural, or at least

287 ervations were validated by results from the back trajectory analysis and the RAMS- CMAQ model.

288 The rapid trapping and limited back transfer of these excitations lead to transfer effi

289 ANCE STATEMENT The present study proposes a "back translation" of the Alzheimer pathological cascade

290 ion interface that results in the open "face-back" tunnel through the PD-L1 dimer.

291 ce the sensor performance by folding back-to-back two pMFCs electrically connected in parallel.

292 in-related pathways, with powerful enzymatic back-up systems, are responsible for fine-tuning physiol

293 l contrasts, such as round/unround and front/back vowels.

294 adings for LSM and CAP when obtained back to back was 18% and 11%, respectively.

295 sociated with secreted natural products date back well over a century.

296 occur increases their risk to fall on their back while walking.

297 When backed with a silver coating, the metamaterial shows a n

298 imaging (fMRI) scans while performing the n-back working memory task during three hormone conditions

299 etic resonance imaging responses during an N-back working memory task were assessed at baseline and a

300 es in the neck, lower back, shoulders, upper back, wrists/hands, knees, and ankles.