ライフサイエンスコーパス: backscatter

1 tic of inflammatory activity and for corneal backscatter.

2 -0.01) dB m(-1) measured over 7 m by optical backscatter.

3 rstory cover) simultaneously influence radar backscatter.

4 he protection of surface Dirac fermions from backscattering.

5 tes that are topologically protected against backscattering.

6 states that are topologically protected from backscattering.

7 ing structures, it does not rely on multiple backscattering.

8 rized surface states that are protected from backscattering.

9 ropic nature of structures instead of strong backscattering.

10 clear NMR, mass spectrometry, and Rutherford backscattering.

11 was identified as a major contributor to the backscattering.

12 asurements of corneal sublayer thickness and backscattering.

13 microm separation probe the plane of maximum backscatter (3-fold greater) was perpendicular to the te

14 analogy, we observe the suppression of 2k(F) backscattering, a characteristic of Dirac particles.

15 asurements of velocity, density and acoustic backscatter across the Columbia River plume front.

16 from the ultrasound image, and quantitative backscatter analysis (QBA), measured directly from the r

17 Other new technologies, including integrated backscatter analysis and three-dimensional echocardiogra

18 f the gold surface, which allows forward and backscattered analyte Raman excitation and signal collec

19 al pigment produces an intermediate level of backscatter and is the largest attenuator of signal at 8

20 ved that the conjunction of particle-induced backscatter and optical-path-induced shifts can be used

21 o contrast (SEC) assessment using integrated backscatter and to compare integrated backscatter SEC me

22 of a pharmaceutical product were analyzed by backscatter and transmission Raman spectrometry to deter

23 ering, which is thought to protect them from backscattering and localization.

24 xhibits parity asymmetry, can remove elastic backscattering and provides robustness against disorder.

25 laser scanning confocal microscopy, both in backscattering and transmission geometries.

26 tissue Doppler, strain rate, and integrated backscatter, and highlights exciting current and future

27 hinning of the central retina with increased backscatter, and severe structural disorganization, with

28 tinuclear NMR, mass spectrometry, Rutherford backscattering, and density functional theory (DFT) simu

29 During mechanical loading (9-14% strain) backscatter anisotropy increased 8.5- to 18.5-fold along

30 round woody and leaf biomass, and the canopy backscatter anomaly caused by changes in structure and m

31 Anterior and posterior corneal HOAs and backscatter are higher than normal even in early stages

32 t indexing and laser induced interferometric backscatter as the detector, flow monitoring is demonstr

33 gher and temperatures above 14 K, and phonon backscattering, as manifested in the classical size effe

34 Backscatter at the basal epithelial cell layer measured

35 The total corneal light backscatter at total corneal thickness and at total diam

36 chemical systems show clear evidence for Cu backscattering at approximately 2.5 A.

37 clear evidence for approximately 6 Sr-Si(Al) backscatters at 3.45 A, consistent with Sr incorporation

38 cated Hg coordination by O atoms only and Fe backscattering atoms that is consistent with inner-spher

39 tion of Hg by Cl ligands, multiple Hg and Cl backscattering atoms, and concentration of Hg as small p

40 rated that topological surface states do not backscatter between equal and opposite momentum states,

41 that, despite strong atomic scale disorder, backscattering between states of opposite momentum and o

42 -of-flight (ToF) information of pulsed light backscattered by the object, ToF-CUP can reconstruct a v

43 ntration is well correlated with the optical backscattering by particles suspended in seawater.

44 Backscatter can be measured at different depths of the c

45 le-in-cell simulations that stimulated Raman backscattering can generate and amplify twisted lasers t

46 neal hydration at which the intensity of the backscatter changed up to 20 times between the peak of t

47 pheric visibility, expressed as the particle backscatter coefficient (BSP), and PM10 particulate mass

48 gment epithelium also has a relatively large backscatter coefficient and is the dominant reflector in

49 ss absorption coefficient, [mu/rho], and the backscatter coefficient, eta.

50 signal from flowing blood with a consistent backscatter coefficient, the authors estimated the knee

51 lation, in conjunction with retrieval of the backscattering coefficient from remote-sensing reflectan

52 e simultaneous measurement of its integrated backscattering coefficient related to the cell size and

53 The spectrum of the single backscattering component is further analyzed to provide

54 sing light in between scattering layers in a backscattering configuration and show that the light int

55 raction imaging, we find unexpectedly strong backscattering contributions from low-Z atoms.

56 derived from corneal topography; and corneal backscatter, corneal thickness, and endothelial cell den

57 dependent variation of myocardial integrated backscatter (CV-IB) is an objective measurement that may

58 own that the spectral analysis of ultrasound backscatter data is sensitive to the cellular changes ca

59 dial motion in real time by using integrated backscatter data to identify pixel transitions from bloo

60 Anterior corneal HOAs and backscatter decreased between 1 and 5 years (P </= 0.002

61 llary dual-bicell (DCDB) microinterferometic backscattering detection (MIBD) system was developed.

62 bstrate, followed by solvent evaporation and backscattering detection.

63 Central epithelial thickness and stromal backscatter did not differ between contact lens wearers

64 Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) confirms that OA reduces

65 icroscopy (SECCM) complemented with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is demonstrated as a mean

66 a macroscopic etch pit image and an electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) orientation density funct

67 We have applied the electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technique in a scanning e

68 a grain map obtained by post-mortem electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD).

69 ach boundary is characterised using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD).

70 serial section FIB-SEM tomography, electron backscatter diffraction and finally TEM elemental analys

71 lectron microprobe) and structural (electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron micros

72 by electron microprobe analysis and electron-backscatter diffraction are relatively well developed.

73 g. scanning electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction data, it is possible to directly

74 from phase contrast tomography and electron backscatter diffraction respectively.

75 rystal plasticity, identified using electron backscatter diffraction, in plagioclase in andesite dome

76 ant solid Ge films were analyzed by electron backscatter diffraction, scanning transmission electron

77 symmetry was confirmed by means of electron backscatter diffraction.

78 lectron probe microanalysis (EPMA), electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) combined with energy-di

79 The electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) maps show that the prim

80 We utilize electron backscattered diffraction, scanning electron microscopy

81 light scattering peak is the highest in the backscattering direction.

82 Because backscattered Doppler power is proportional to sonified

83 It is found that increases in backscatter due to changes in some properties (e.g. incr

84 g non-local transport signals and suppressed backscattering due to the opposite spin polarizations of

85 c and aperiodic nanomeshes, and quantify the backscattering effect by comparing variable-pitch nanome

86 omagnetic waves around sharp corners without backscattering effects.

87 conventional SEM and FIB-SEM analyses was on backscattering efficiency, in some cases varying several

88 ods such as nanoindentation and quantitative backscatter electron imaging (qBSE) from the same specim

89 We developed a novel implementation of backscatter electron scanning microscopy to visualize si

90 In conjunction with backscattered electron (BSE) and energy-dispersive spect

91 entially mill away the sample surface, and a backscattered electron (BSE) detector, used to image the

92 Furthermore, the carbon film has very low backscattered electron (BSE) yield compared to that from

93 period (about 370 million years ago), using backscattered electron and cathodoluminescence imaging a

94 Backscattered electron detection provided excellent dete

95 e fraction were calculated from quantitative backscattered electron images of human mandibles aged 16

96 metry and mineralization density analysis of backscattered electron imaging revealed widened and diso

97 on SFN treatment as measured by quantitative backscattered electron imaging.

98 nsistent with Fourier transform infrared and backscattered electron microscopy studies that revealed

99 d for mineralization density by quantitative backscattered electron microscopy, and sulphated glycosa

100 ring analysis with large-area Raman imaging, backscattered electron microscopy, histopathology, and m

101 ctron microscopy (SEM), and the quantitative backscattered electron mode of SEM.

102 sualized using secondary-electron images and backscattering electron diffraction patterns.

103 (such as pig) cannot be imaged using purely backscattering electron wave packets without molecular a

104 g electron microscopy approach that detected backscattered electrons (BSEs) and X-rays (from ionizati

105 The detection of backscattered electrons suggests small spots on the part

106 By recording backscattered electrons, diffraction patterns from singl

107 e, passive, battery-less communication using backscatter enables high-fidelity transmission of electr

108 ation of the free carrier response by strong backscattering expected from these heavily disordered pe

109 action (Michael addition) was monitored with backscattering fiber optics under strongly attenuated la

110 w were observed in the choroid, but enhanced backscatter following ARFI rarely occurred.

111 domain reflectometry methods that rely upon backscattering for spatially resolved detection.

112 a combination of optical gradient forces and backscattering forces, eliminating the need for electron

113 The position of the backscattered fringe from each capillary, which are in p

114 frequency of IVUS increases, high-intensity backscatter from blood components may cause visual diffi

115 e analysis software was developed to measure backscatter from digitized high-magnification images of

116 Models of the coma echo indicate backscatter from porous, centimeter-size grains ejected

117 Backscatter from the anterior 120 mum and posterior 60 m

118 Mean backscatter from the anterior, middle, and posterior thi

119 aggregation produced a marked enhancement in backscatter from the biotinylated but not from the contr

120 ship is derived between the magnitude of the backscatter from the stroma and the extent of corneal hy

121 s, jets, and vortices; significant energetic backscatter from unresolved small scales to resolved lar

122 By collecting co- and cross-polarized light backscattered from GNRs within tissue culture, the ensem

123 vation of a minimum of 640 J sr(-1) directly backscattered from noise, corresponding to approximately

124 simulation of the experimental data involves backscattering from a histidine group with Cu-N of 1.92

125 small shear rates (0.001 s(-1)) can increase backscattering from blooms of large phytoplankton by mor

126 es it possible to distinguish between single backscattering from epithelial-cell nuclei and multiply

127 The new Ca EXAFS clearly shows backscattering from Mn at 3.4 A, a distance that agrees

128 The increased backscattering from the base of the OS is explained by a

129 AFS spectrum was successfully interpreted by backscattering from two His residues (Fe-N at 1.99 A), a

130 intensity oscillated with wavelength in the backscattered geometry (isotropic SHG component), wherea

131 ne Achilles tendon was imaged for SHG in the backscattered geometry and its first-order effective non

132 tched that of the rat-tendon cryosections in backscattered geometry.

133 Using the backscattering geometry at large photon momentum transfe

134 E focus is far from ideal, especially in the backscattering geometry, which is more practical in many

135 ieved in unstained tissues by using a simple backscattering geometry.

136 At 12 months' follow-up, mean corneal backscatter had decreased significantly by 36%, but stil

137 Corneal backscatter (haze) was measured from the confocal image

138 se materials are characterized by Rutherford backscattering, high-resolution electron microscopy, and

139 of cyclic variation in ultrasonic integrated backscatter (IBS), which is reduced in ischemic myocardi

140 43 patients and acquired digital integrated backscatter image sequences of the interatrial septum to

141 Here we analyse backscatter images and sub-bottom profiler records obtai

142 al nature of this system, we further observe backscattering-immune propagation of a nontrivial surfac

143 Densitometry values (corneal light backscatter in grayscale units) measured by Scheimpflug-

144 Backscatter in the anterior third of the cornea was 451

145 e only observe backward features, due to low backscattering in muscle.

146 Stimulated Raman backscattering in plasma is potentially an efficient met

147 c states are topologically protected against backscattering in the absence of valley-mixing scatterin

148 , consistent with our calculation of reduced backscattering in this 1D system, and suggests that tran

149 rotection mechanism that strongly suppresses backscattering in zero magnetic field.

150 uantum matter exhibit unique protection from backscattering induced by disorders, making them ideal c

151 invasive imaging based on the measurement of backscattered infrared light, was introduced for the hig

152 nontransparent biologic tissue by detecting backscattered infrared light.

153 ing of architectural morphology by measuring backscattered infrared light.

154 The left atrial cavity integrated backscatter intensity correlated well with the qualitati

155 s of known random patterns and measuring the backscattered intensity, it is possible to reconstruct a

156 We show that DSL depth and acoustic backscattering intensity (a measure of biomass) can be m

157 el (I2, describing the angular change of the backscattering intensity in the model), which presented

158 extent of lipid collections, which had a low backscattering intensity, also were well documented.

159 A theoretical model of the on-chip backscatter interferometric detector has also been devel

160 free solution within picoliter volumes using backscatter interferometry (BSI).

161 An on-chip detector based on backscatter interferometry has been developed to perform

162 Here we show that backscattering interferometry (BSI) can accurately quant

163 Here, backscattering interferometry (BSI) has been shown to be

164 Backscattering interferometry (BSI) has been used to suc

165 first direct and quantitative comparison of backscattering interferometry (BSI) to fluorescence sens

166 Here we describe the use of backscattering interferometry (BSI) to quantify the bind

167 Here we employed backscattering interferometry (BSI), a free-solution lab

168 ce (SPR), biolayer interferometry (BLI), and backscattering interferometry (BSI), which can facilitat

169 based on refractive index (RI) sensing with backscattering interferometry (BSI).

170 Finally, using backscattering interferometry and lipoparticles containi

171 Here we show how backscattering interferometry in rectangular channels (B

172 in vitro is 6.5 +/- 1.0 nM, as determined by backscattering interferometry; KJ-Pyr-9 also interferes

173 tical coherence tomography (OCT), integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound (IB-IVUS), and conv

174 Spectral analysis of backscattered intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) data has p

175 nformation can be generated from elastically backscattered ions (Rutherford backscattering spectromet

176 The decline in backscatter is attributed to changes in structure and wa

177 patial distribution of regions of high radar backscatter is well matched by the predicted distributio

178 ower, including all the mode reflections and backscattering, is below -40 dB, due to the adiabatic mo

179 Integrated backscatter IVUS has a better potential for characterizi

180 tracked by recording changes in the level of backscattered laser light as the ablated region repeated

181 el optical technology low-coherence enhanced backscattering (LEBS) spectroscopy, allows identificatio

182 atellite Observation (CALIPSO) is an elastic backscatter lidar that produces a global uniformly-calib

183 Postoperative anterior HOAs and backscattered light (0-2 mm) were associated with lower

184 er values of anterior and posterior HOAs and backscattered light (P < .033).

185 w for imaging molecular processes, rejecting backscattered light and autofluorescence, and multiplexi

186 We conclude that spatial anisotropy of backscattered light can be used for quantitative monitor

187 ing technique that measures the intensity of backscattered light from biological microstructures in l

188 e and repeatable method of measuring corneal backscattered light from different depths of the cornea

189 The backscattered light from the channel takes on the form o

190 erior and posterior corneal HOAs, as well as backscattered light from the cornea, were elevated in ey

191 ogy that relies on the coherent detection of backscattered light to image tissue morphology in vivo.

192 Seven times more backscattered light was detected parallel rather than pe

193 ted visual acuity (BSCVA), corneal HOAs, and backscattered light were evaluated preoperatively and at

194 nt stromas displayed a threefold increase in backscattered light with maximal increase confined to th

195 the properties of the polarization state of backscattered light, polarization-sensitive OCT revealed

196 otion-blur arises from slow imaging based on backscattered light.

197 tomic number of manganese enhances the X-ray backscattering, making it possible to identify.

198 The difference in backscatter measured a month apart was 5 +/- 27 SU (P =

199 based on morphologic assessment and corneal backscatter measurement by combined IVCM and slit-lamp e

200 Rutherford backscattering measurements show good stability of the t

201 aperture objective (NA = 0.7), necessary for backscattering measurements.

202 l in situations where the conventional Raman backscattering method is hampered or fails because of ex

203 have demonstrated the utility of ultrasound backscatter microscopy for targeted intraparenchymal inj

204 he onset of neurogenesis by using ultrasound backscatter microscopy to label the forebrain neuroepith

205 opy, ophthalmoscopic examination, ultrasound backscatter microscopy, and histology were used to exami

206 re scanning electron microscopy performed in backscatter mode.

207 is iTRUE technique enables light focusing in backscattering mode.

208 Rayleigh backscattering not only sets the intrinsic loss limit fo

209 The structural defects and maximum backscattering of light clearly localized to the posteri

210 Backscattering of light, a function of corneal haze and

211 shear rates (0.1 s(-1)) can increase optical backscattering of natural microbial assemblages by more

212 the current saturation appears to be set by backscattering of the charge carriers by optical phonons

213 Backscattering of the intense forward-propagating CARS r

214 Backscattering of these chiral Frenkel excitons is prohi

215 runcated nonlinear dynamics alone; turbulent backscatter onto the three-dimensional subspace of low-f

216 The intensity of the 2.9 A Cu...Cu backscatter peak, apparently diminished by partial cance

217 in subsequent years, the decrease in canopy backscatter persisted until the next major drought, in 2

218 patially collocated with areas of high radar backscatter postulated to be the result of near-surface

219 Analysis of the average RF backscatter power also showed no significant difference

220 Using optical fibers with enhanced Rayleigh backscattering profiles as distributed temperature senso

221 lity is due to differences in absorption and backscattering properties of phytoplankton and related c

222 veraged description of texture, and electron backscattering provides spatially resolved surface measu

223 n also leads to significant amplification of backscattered radiation from "noise", arising from stoch

224 The backscattered radiation of the specific wavelength incid

225 rements of phantoms were executed to acquire backscattered radiofrequency (RF) signals, which were pr

226 The API concentration predicted using backscatter Raman measurements was relatively insensitiv

227 tivity than that available from conventional backscattering Raman spectroscopy.

228 Rutherford backscattering (RBS) was employed to understand this unu

229 For CALIOP total attenuated backscatter, reducing the noise to the required level re

230 Corneal light backscatter reduction was significantly higher in the ce

231 tomic force microscope (AFM) tip utilizing a backscattering reflection configuration.

232 The degree of corneal light backscatter relates to the reduction in corneal steepnes

233 l flow was observed and little alteration in backscatter resulted from exposure.

234 Suppression of backscattering results in a transport lifetime 10(4) tim

235 X-ray, backscattered scanning electron microscopic, and histolo

236 ized by energy dispersive x-ray analysis and backscattered scanning electron microscopy.

237 H84001, is demonstrated by high-power stereo backscattered scanning electron microscopy.

238 grated backscatter and to compare integrated backscatter SEC measurement with independent qualitative

239 Backscattered second harmonic-generated (SHG) NLO signal

240 The achieved structure exhibits an enhanced backscattering (see Figure), which has strong dependence

241 Fourier transforms of SEC integrated backscatter sequences revealed a characteristic dominant

242 large tropical explosive volcanic eruptions backscatter shortwave radiation and reduce the global me

243 Corneal light backscatter showed a significant reduction after DMEK su

244 ubstantially enhancing the collection of the backscattered signal and increasing the imaging speed by

245 by second harmonic generation imaging of the backscattered signal generated by collagen.

246 ion, more than 40-dB enhancement of Rayleigh backscattering signal was generated in silica fibers usi

247 perpendicular magnetic field suppresses the backscattering significantly and enables a junction 400

248 gas-filled bubbles can provide a sufficient backscattered sound intensity to be detectable at concen

249 A Bremsstrahlung SPECT study using 99mTc backscatter sources to obtain the body contour was then

250 coupling within such crystals is probed with backscattering spectra, and the mode splitting (0.10 and

251 A high-flux backscattering spectrometer and a time-of-flight disk ch

252 structural analyses using HRTEM, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and laser excitation t

253 s of the membrane active layer by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) revealed the incorpora

254 anning electron microscopy (SEM), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), and nuclear reaction

255 Using 1.5 MeV (4)He(+) Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), each lab has demonstr

256 dispersive spectroscopy (WDS) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS).

257 ed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS).

258 Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and Fourier transform infrar

259 ques including Rutherford and non-Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and particle-induced X-ray e

260 oscopy characterization (TEM) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry channeling (RBS-C) spectra s

261 etect the ligands after calcination, elastic backscattering spectrometry characterization demonstrate

262 scopy, X-ray diffractrometry, and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry to determine precisely struc

263 measurements were obtained using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry with samples prepared at a r

264 mug/cm(2) dendrimers G2 and G3 by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry with the aid of heavy ion pr

265 m elastically backscattered ions (Rutherford backscattering spectrometry).

266 e after each monomer addition via Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectro

267 Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) and microscopy demonst

268 infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS).

269 using incoherent neutron time-of-flight and backscattering spectroscopy on the picosecond to nanosec

270 Neutron backscattering spectroscopy showed that the mean square

271 0 K temperature region using high-resolution backscattering spectroscopy to measure an identical moti

272 yte density; qualitative analysis of stromal backscatter; sub-basal and stromal nerve density paramet

273 The persistence of low backscatter supports the slow recovery (>4 y) of forest

274 e states and the associated valley-protected backscattering suppression around the curved waveguide a

275 ral dust, a wireless and scalable ultrasonic backscatter system for powering and communicating with i

276 at the optical properties, such as the lidar backscatter, the depolarization ratio and the optical de

277 as well as phonon particle effects including backscattering, the dominant mechanism responsible for t

278 topological insulators, a protection against backscattering through the spin-momentum locking mechani

279 inner plexiform layer (IPL) show homogeneous backscatter throughout their thicknesses.

280 icrowave observations of rainfall and canopy backscatter to show that more than 70 million hectares o

281 the forward components that are redirected (backscattered) toward the objective as they propagate wi

282 buting to the apparent saturation of the AGV-backscatter trend.

283 ensity at slit-lamp examination, and corneal backscatter using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM; Con

284 was a close relationship between integrated backscatter values and atrial fibrillation, left atrial

285 eral invasive techniques, such as integrated backscatter, virtual histology, palpography, optical coh

286 Anterior corneal backscatter was 18% to 67% higher in eyes with moderate

287 The integrated backscatter was compared with clinical and echocardiogra

288 ng TL 0-2 mm, the reduction of corneal light backscatter was statistically significant for all follow

289 Stromal intensity (backscatter) was measured by calculating the mean graysc

290 new applications of IVUS, such as integrated backscatter, wavelet analysis, and virtual histology, ha

291 The observed changes in backscatter were correlated with the changes in corneal

292 Anterior and posterior corneal backscatter were higher for all severities of FECD compa

293 rthermore, we show that surface plasmons are backscattered when the crystallinity of the absorber is

294 l information on the frequency dependence of backscattering, which is descriptive of the histologic f

295 e planned satellite lidars measuring aerosol backscatter, wind vector, and CO2 concentration profiles

296 collisions cause HD reaction products to be backscattered with low rotational excitation, whereas mo

297 nd between the logarithm of the intensity of backscatter within the cornea and the degree of corneal

298 VOCT) images are recorded by detecting light backscattered within coronary arteries.

299 er was used to measure forward-scattered and backscattered x rays produced by the gloves.

300 Forward-scattered and backscattered x rays reduce the effectiveness of radiati