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1 ant stimulus while it is swimming forward or backward.
2 es to the head swivel or along the same path backward.
3 om their body orientation and hence navigate backward.
4 vel based on the perceived scene while going backward.
5 it is only audible when the record is played backwards.
6 to rapidly, accurately and voluntarily speak backwards.
7 ws to follow visual routes even while moving backwards.
8 whiskers point to the ground and are curved backwards.
9 memories of the terrestrial cues when going backward?
10 ldren [fourth edition; WISC-IV] spatial span backward, 3.13 +/- 0.58 v 0.75 +/- 0.43; P = .002; effec
11 tioning revealed small (and in many patients backward) A-IOL axial shifts with both natural or drug-i
13 contrast, the expected velocity decrease in backward adaptation was noticeably weaker with anodal st
14 vidence suggests that the adaptive decrease (backward adaptation) and the adaptive increase (forward
17 d to increase the extent of both forward and backward adaptations, while anodal TDCS strongly impaire
18 ments, including the correlation and forward/backward aftereffects between two reported orientations
20 ection of rotation, they can swim forward or backward and change directions to move along chemical gr
21 rebellum could be differentially involved in backward and forward adaptation by using transcranial di
25 tiation of transcription, translocation, and backward and forward tracking of RNA polymerase, partial
28 untry and essentially Muslim, now considered backwards and misguided if not downright scary, travelin
31 nction (Trail Making Test Part B, Digit Span backwards, and Digit Symbol Task, all -0.5, SE 0.2).
32 nance is observed in the analysis of forward-backward angular asymmetry of low energy electron emissi
33 use cochlea is used with a feed-forward/feed-backward approximation representing the organ of Corti c
35 t-to-back optic flow causes antennae to move backward, as a linear function of relative optic flow, o
36 12] and can alternatively consist of walking backward away from the perceived threat [11], which may
37 It allowed shifting equilibrium forward and backward between 1(Hg).PbOAc and the corresponding homob
40 o a forward (transcritical) bifurcation or a backward bifurcation depending on colony-specific parame
42 tem exhibits more complex dynamics including backward bifurcations; that is, multiple positive equili
43 horylation of E1, with Na(+)i and ATP, or by backward binding of K(+)i to E1, which drives the pump t
44 sitivity analyses, we shifted the index date backwards by 2 years, and we restricted our analyses to
48 ken in July-August 2016: database searching, backwards citation searching and forward citation search
50 anisms are typed, it is necessary to provide backward compatibility with currently used typing schema
51 h genome-derived serotyping, thus supporting backward compatibility with historical data and facilita
52 rarchical typing scheme that should maintain backwards compatibility and increase discrimination wher
56 cs in HCM were characterized by a very large backward compression wave during systole (38 +/- 11% vs.
57 uring systole results in an abnormally large backward compression wave, whereas proximally, severe le
58 y analysis showed abnormally low forward and backward compression waves at baseline, increasing signi
61 e odor), whereas after shock-odor training ("backward conditioning" of the odor) they approach it.
62 c demands caused a suppressive effect in the backward connection from inferior frontal cortex (IFC) t
63 onses were mediated by increased forward and backward connections, differing primarily in the driving
64 First, we observed a graded involvement of backward connections, that became active beyond 200 ms.
68 However, this involves a precise, symmetric backward connectivity pattern, which is thought to be im
69 ard counterfactual) and affective responses (backward counterfactual) in 20 OCD patients and 20 match
70 iables whenever they have the same solution (backward criterion) or if a self-consistent system can b
74 were below the 15th percentile on either the Backward Digit Recall or Mister X subtest from the Autom
75 ith decreasing MSDPS (P = 0.048) and a lower backward digit span score with decreasing MDS (P = 0.03)
81 t is robustly processive in both forward and backward directions, and also produce the fastest proces
82 with the NL initial segment (NIS) adopting a backward-docked conformation and the preceding alpha6 he
85 heavy to enable body rotations, ants moving backward drop their food on occasion, rotate and walk a
86 e monkey, the anterior hyaloid membrane bows backward during accommodation in proportion to accommoda
88 Pt(IV) metal center resulting from Fe <-- Pt backward electron transfers is stabilized by an octahedr
89 of cognitive decline were selected through a backward eliminated Cox's proportional hazards analysis
92 s of admission were entered into a step-wise backward elimination logistic regression model to predic
93 iable Cox proportional hazards analysis with backward elimination technique was used to derive the be
94 e used multivariate logistic regression with backward elimination to assess predictors of virological
96 d the additional factors into a hierarchical backwards elimination multivariable analysis and used th
97 Significantly, the trend of the forward and backward energy barriers provides a powerful way to anal
98 eously gained (forward epimutation) or lost (backward epimutation) at individual cytosines and constr
99 at the dynamic interplay between forward and backward epimutations is modulated by genomic context an
100 ed pump energy dependence of the forward and backward ET rate constants suggests exciton diffusion vi
101 6%; p < 0.001) and a proportionately smaller backward expansion wave (27% +/- 8% vs. 33 +/- 6%; p = 0
105 ored combinations of engineering structures (backward-facing steps forming d-type ribs on the porous
106 transporting it close the mouth, whereas the backwards-facing marginal serrations of the bivalved car
107 the degree of saturation of enzymes and the backward flux dictated by thermodynamics, we further ref
108 to use carbon more efficiently and with less backward flux than any naturally occurring one-carbon as
110 f neural processes in which predictions sent backward from higher levels result in prediction errors
111 a species sampled exhibit tracheids that arc backward from the stem and side branch into the rhizopho
112 a wave of coordinated migration propagating backward from the wound front, which reflects formation
113 the system can be driven either forwards or backwards from any light-activated intermediate state.
115 ional reforms that move forward, rather than backward, from the ACA are sorely needed to mitigate hea
118 hile high dual-task gait cost while counting backward (HR, 3.79; 95% CI, 1.57-9.15; P = .003) and nam
119 y input beam equals the emissivity into the "backward" (i.e., phase-conjugated) version of that beam;
120 or the forward illumination and ~35% for the backward illumination at the same wavelengths, respectiv
122 ovements forward and slow down the movements backward in a homologous series of bistable rotaxanes.
123 eps forward, return to the food, and drag it backward in a now-corrected direction defined by terrest
124 ersing these expansions allows extrapolation backward in time to generate models of primordial riboso
125 nd then use them to predict both forward and backward in time, comparing the model predictions agains
127 here on snake fossils that extend the record backwards in time by an additional ~70 million years (Mi
128 the chromosome but by performing a standard backwards-in-time coalescent simulation while restrictin
129 cy data in the form of ChIP-seq profiles, we backwards inferred copy number and specificity for five
130 to apply active learning in their teaching: backward instruction design; expecting students to learn
131 , wherein the ribosome shifts one nucleotide backwards into an overlapping reading frame (-1 frame) a
132 vels outwards and a reverse shock propagates backwards into the oncoming collimated flow, or 'jet'.
133 d wave with the same helicity in forward and backward is generated based on numerical analyses, and p
134 at, in this individual, the ability to speak backwards is afforded by an extraordinary working memory
135 flow from the substrate to the Pt probe and backwards leads to a vertical spin current produced by t
138 site, investigating the competing effects of backward load, strain in the leading head biasing the di
143 A prediction model for PH was built by using backward logistic regression and was presented on a nomo
146 as been shown to be associated with stronger backward masking deficits in schizophrenic patients.
150 ng tasks included gap detection, forward and backward masking, tone-on-tone masking, synthetic forman
152 sorder-related stimuli, presented during two backward-masking conditions employed to manipulate stimu
156 to emotionally valenced stimuli including a backward-masking task, which measures the amygdalar hemo
157 energies of forward (aorta-originating) and backward (microcirculatory-originating) coronary waves w
158 king via MDNs and that turning while walking backward might reflect asymmetric activation of the left
159 h performance on the Trails B and digit span backwards, mildly associated with Trails A performance a
160 ing of ordinary (forward) and extraordinary (backward) modes and formation of hybrid waveguided modes
162 ast, B1 cells are excited by only forward or backward movement, meaning they are sensitive to vibrati
164 his paper, we propose a general framework of backward multiple imputation for estimating the conditio
166 hese two models, rodents were trained to run backward on a linear track, placing movement in oppositi
168 o do so, participants' saccades were adapted backward or forward while they received anodal, cathodal
169 Experimental studies on the origin of the backward oxidation peak of MOR coincide well with DFT pr
171 Here, we report optical measurements showing backward phase-matching by exploiting two distinct modes
172 ing phenomena in nonlinear metamaterials is 'backward phase-matching', which describes counter-propag
173 enticle in the first larval stage may make a backward-pointing denticle in the second and third larva
174 imental voltammograms during the forward and backward potential sweeps (companion paper 1), the semie
176 ch and also within the cortex) attenuate for backward-presented speech, suggesting top-down control.
178 nomogram, the variables selected applying a backward procedure in the multivariable Cox model (patie
180 e present evidence for a fundamental role of backward projections to the occipito-temporal region for
181 CPN and CPN sends second ipsilateral caudal (backward) projections in addition to primary projections
183 ng, which in turn trigger the emergence of a backward propagating wave of directional migration with
184 feature selectivity in visual cortex through backward-propagating attenuation of units less tuned to
185 using light has been devoted to generating a backward-propagating beam of light that can be used driv
186 rom the backward SHG (B(SHG)) alone, as only backward-propagating SHG is accessible for true in vivo
187 onfirm the use of phase angles to define the backward propagation condition in preference to "single-
189 ostimulation-evoked GNA also shows prominent backward propagation in the developing hippocampus from
190 r membrane vibration was not involved in the backward propagation of otoacoustic emissions and that s
192 dimensional defects, and show that, although backward propagation/reflection cannot occur, side scatt
195 reas and isomerization time, the forward and backward rate constants (kE-->Z and kZ-->E) were determi
196 the E step), and k(f) and k(b) (forward and backward rate constants for the C step) under different
198 bed by a homogeneous model, with forward and backward rate constants independent of the pump waveleng
205 tive group velocity and therefore propagates backwards relative to the propagation direction of the e
208 relations are a result of equal forward and backward scattering by single layer ultrathin metasurfac
209 fted and pronounced preferential forward and backward scattering conditions appear, which are not as
210 ve enhanced forward scattering with weakened backward scattering in plasmonic thin film solar cells.
211 e enhanced forward scattering with vanishing backward scattering preserved over a wide spectral range
213 mber of steps per day (P < .001), digit span backward score (P = .002), and urinary cortisol to creat
214 e that the forward selection outperforms the backward selection and other relevant algorithms in our
216 This sufficient marker set was identified by backward selection from the whole genome as available fr
217 icant outcomes were analyzed thereafter in a backward selection multiple logistic regression model.
220 0.20 in univariate logistic regression using backward selection to retain predictors with P < 0.05.
221 roportional hazards regression modeling with backward selection using the Akaike information criteria
222 the selection of relevant individual genes; backward selection which takes the reversed order; and s
226 tors of viral shedding were determined using backwards selection in a multivariable generalized estim
227 an optimization platform with an adjoint (or backward) sensitivity analysis model and is able to exam
228 ining SET step that is followed by competing backward SET and irreversible heterolytic cleavage of th
229 how to measure changes in fibrosis from the backward SHG (B(SHG)) alone, as only backward-propagatin
231 inction estimates based on endemics-area and backward species-area relationships are complementary, a
232 ions of human and nonhuman primates (but not backward speech) and that within 6 mo this link to cogni
234 , which have been revealed to originate from backward SPP modes and multiple dispersion bands support
235 ethod of reinforcement learning that employs backwards stagewise estimation to identify sequences of
237 nsequence to the selectivity of forward over backward steps and instead suggest that the selective re
240 ing multiple logistic regression models with backward stepwise elimination (Proc Logistic procedure i
241 ors were modeled in a derivation cohort, and backward stepwise logistic regression was used to identi
243 aporative Cooling of atomic gases to perform backward stepwise privacy-preserving feature selection.
245 d using Cox proportional hazards models with backward stepwise selection and including age, sex, vasc
248 cattering, generating high-power forward and backward Stokes continuous-wave laser radiation in the L
249 ng chiral structure in which the forward and backward supercurrent flows are not equivalent because o
252 which the rates of forward (TA* --> TB*) and backward (TA* <-- TB*) proton transfer were determined t
254 strongest effect on time-varying digit span backward test followed by time-varying nodal efficiency
255 ontal-executive function decline (Digit span backward test, unstandardized beta = -0.05, P = 0.002; S
256 ries over 28 years, using mixed models and a backward time scale, shows that in those with dementia,
257 apting population and to implement efficient backward-time coalescent simulations, which can be used
258 ospective trajectories of cognitive decline (backward timescale) over 18 years prior to diagnosis dif
260 EMB is stretched, EMB is more easily driven backward to a weakly bound state than wild-type jump mus
261 hythms generated in the rat subiculum flowed backward to actively modulate spike timing and local net
262 the gamma rhythm in area 21a did not spread backward to area 17, this suggests that postsynaptic gam
264 nd that the dynamics drastically change from backward to dominant forward scattering of the leaving i
265 wave reflection index (WRI) and the ratio of backward to forward pressure (P(b)/P(f)) were calculated
266 d effects on gene expression could be traced backward to the level of individual nucleotides and forw
268 ng newly generated afterdischarges to travel backwards to the original focus of ictal initiation.
269 toward plus ends and microtubules are forced backward toward their minus ends, resulting in buckling.
272 pan forward, Trails A) or higher (digit span backwards, Trails B) executive demands, and lower (figur
275 rown membranes, we found that the elementary backward transfer rate constant from B890 to B820 was st
278 We observe multiple cycles of forward and backward translocation and identify two previously unide
279 RNA polymerases and helps support ATP-driven backward translocation as a general mechanism for transc
280 that RapA uses its ATPase activity to propel backward translocation of RNAP along the DNA template in
282 Me(2+) also promotes an increase in the backward translocation rate that is dependent upon the p
284 region facilitates interaction among tones, backward transmission of energy, and amplification in th
285 eceiver operating characteristic analysis, a backward-traveling (microcirculatory) expansion wave thr
288 he frq antisense transcript qrf (frq spelled backwards) under the control of an inducible promoter.
293 which is necessary and sufficient to trigger backward walking [19], as well as a population of visual
295 es, we hypothesized that LC16 neurons induce backward walking via MDNs and that turning while walking
296 forward wave amplitude; augmented pressure; backward wave amplitude [Pb]) were quantified noninvasiv
300 s semantic integration of visually presented backward-words, and that event-related potentials above
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