ライフサイエンスコーパス: bacterial DNA

1 involves activation of TLR9-ERK signaling by bacterial DNA.

2 y unrecognized potential for the exchange of bacterial DNA.

3 CpG motifs are present at high frequency in bacterial DNA.

4 ge regions, accounting for 2.7% of the total bacterial DNA.

5 (PFGE) of NotI restriction enzyme digests of bacterial DNA.

6 s-specific differences in the recognition of bacterial DNA.

7 through cGAS-STING-dependent recognition of bacterial DNA.

8 ytokine production in response to ISS-ODN or bacterial DNA.

9 bacterial and fungal cell walls, as well as bacterial DNA.

10 amples did not contain significant levels of bacterial DNA.

11 r label-free and ultrasensitive detection of bacterial DNA.

12 8 log10 gene copies (GC)/g, respectively, in bacterial DNA; 5.5 and 4.4 log10 GC/g, respectively, in

13 ISS-ODN and bacterial DNA activate DNA-PK, which in turn contributes

14 The monomeric bacterial DNA adenine methyltransferase (Dam) is respons

15 Short-term expression of the bacterial DNA adenine methyltransferase Dam, tethered to

16 etermine whether exposure of immune cells to bacterial DNA affects DNA binding and internalization.

17 is required for transient expression of the bacterial DNA, an early step in the transformation proce

18 nicircle' DNA, a vector type that is free of bacterial DNA and capable of high expression in cells, f

19 binding to two distant operator sites on the bacterial DNA and causing the intervening DNA to form a

20 ating the mechanisms of immunostimulation by bacterial DNA and CpG ODN as well as a strategy for prev

21 easingly clear that eukaryotes have acquired bacterial DNA and function through horizontal gene trans

22 o demonstrate that the third detector senses bacterial DNA and identify it as Aim2, a receptor that h

23 Bacterial DNA and immunostimulatory CpG oligodeoxynucleo

24 duced upon DNA damage, co-localized with the bacterial DNA and is required for the DDR.

25 nism that initiates signaling in response to bacterial DNA and ISS-ODN has not been identified.

26 erein, we demonstrate that administration of bacterial DNA and ISS-ODN to mice lacking the catalytic

27 Bacterial DNA and its synthetic immunostimulatory oligod

28 olled, synergistic induction of TNF-alpha by bacterial DNA and LPS is not mediated at the transcripti

29 however, are not synergistically induced by bacterial DNA and LPS.

30 s DNA from reactive intermediates by binding bacterial DNA and physically protecting it.

31 ethylated DNA sequences that mimic viral and bacterial DNA and protect against infectious agents and

32 Bacterial DNA and related synthetic immunostimulatory ol

33 to spacer acquisition from both foreign and bacterial DNA and results in multiple spacers incapable

34 )17 cell-derived IL-26 formed complexes with bacterial DNA and self-DNA released by dying bacteria an

35 a significant correlation between levels of bacterial DNA and serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (P =

36 cytosolic surveillance pathway, which senses bacterial DNA and signals through STING, TBK1, IRF3 and

37 Bacterial DNA and synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN)

38 these, TLR9, is activated intracellularly by bacterial DNA and synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN),

39 Bacterial DNA and synthetic oligomers containing CpG din

40 Bacterial DNA and synthetic oligonucleotides containing

41 idate the mechanisms of immunostimulation by bacterial DNA and synthetic oligonucleotides, the effect

42 Minicircle DNA vectors are free of bacterial DNA and thus capable of high expression in mam

43 Although the pathways involved in sensing bacterial DNA and viral RNA are now well established, on

44 also resulted in the presence of contaminant bacterial DNA and yielded fewer reads from the known pat

45 ivated by un-methylated CpG motifs, found in bacterial DNA, and beta-glucans, found in the cell wall

46 olysaccharides, lipoproteins, flagellin, and bacterial DNA, and signaling through TLRs leads to the p

47 TNF-alpha message has a longer half-life in bacterial DNA- and LPS-treated macrophages than that in

48 ophate-guanosine (CpG)--containing motifs in bacterial DNA are potent immune system activators.

49 cast the action of depletants on supercoiled bacterial DNA as an effective solvent quality.

50 a strategy for preventing adverse effects of bacterial DNA as well as lipopolysaccharide.

51 Unmethylated CpG dinucleotide motifs in bacterial DNA, as well as oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) co

52 time, the extent of cytosine methylation of bacterial DNA at single-base resolution.

53 ) reciprocal recombination between phage and bacterial DNA at specific sites on both partners.

54 Bacterial DNA attenuation of Treg suppressive activity m

55 Previous work showed that the bacterial DNA backbone of the plasmid has potent adjuvan

56 Bacterial DNA (Bact-DNA) in MLNs was identified by polym

57 The vertebrate immune system recognizes bacterial DNA based on the presence of unmethylated CpG-

58 Pretreatment blood levels of bacterial DNA (bDNA) were measured in 731 patients.

59 Fis is an abundant bacterial DNA binding protein that functions in many dif

60 is unknown; CbpA lacks motifs found in other bacterial DNA binding proteins.

61 The bacterial DNA-binding protein HU and the yeast HMGB prot

62 se studies thus identified a novel family of bacterial DNA-binding proteins, developed a model of Spo

63 hii Ptr2, a member of the Lrp/AsnC family of bacterial DNA-binding proteins, is an activator of its e

64 idylate kinase (TMK), an essential enzyme in bacterial DNA biosynthesis, is an attractive therapeutic

65 f 10(4) CFU/ml was correlated with increased bacterial DNA burden (P < 0.01), decreased community div

66 ture-independent indices of infection (total bacterial DNA burden and low bacterial community diversi

67 The bacterial DNA burden was also highest on day 8 and then

68 was ineffective with genomic double stranded bacterial DNA, but it allowed down to 16 amole detection

69 lex amplification and detection of viral and bacterial DNA by a flow-based chemiluminescence microarr

70 ype phages can randomly package and transfer bacterial DNA by a process called generalized transducti

71 ained model description of the compaction of bacterial DNA by H-NS.

72 Recognition of extracelluar bacterial DNA by the STING-dependent cytosolic pathway i

73 Bacterial DNA can be damaged by reactive nitrogen and ox

74 Methylation of bacterial DNA can regulate microbial growth and virulenc

75 CpG motifs and their associated sequences in bacterial DNA causes an immunotoxic response following t

76 In this study the ability of bacterial DNA, characterized by unmethylated CpG islands

77 By the simple expedient of removing the bacterial DNA complement, we significantly reduce the si

78 signature that is unaffected by the initial bacterial DNA concentration.

79 Bacterial DNA concentrations were raised in 16 of 16 blo

80 Bacterial DNA concentrations were raised in 4 of 29 epis

81 Bacterial DNA containing unmethylated CpG dinucleotide m

82 Two classes of nucleic acids, bacterial DNA containing unmethylated CpG motifs and dsR

83 Bacterial DNA containing unmethylated CpG motifs is a pa

84 Bacterial DNA contains a high frequency of unmethylated

85 Bacterial DNA contains immunostimulatory CpG motifs that

86 Many studies have reported the presence of bacterial DNA contamination in commercial Taq DNA polyme

87 mmon to all four methods, and revealed trace bacterial DNA contamination in TFF-concentrated metageno

88 atory good practice was required to minimize bacterial DNA contamination.

89 imulatory unmethylated CpG motifs present in bacterial DNA (CpG DNA) induce expression of cyclooxygen

90 Unmethylated CpG motifs present in bacterial DNA (CpG DNA) induce innate inflammatory respo

91 Bacterial DNA (CpG DNA) persists in tissues and blood un

92 xpression of TLR4 and TLR9, the receptor for bacterial DNA (CpG-DNA).

93 The bacterial DNA cytosine methyltransferase M.HhaI sequence

94 o investigate the catalytic mechanism of the bacterial DNA cytosine methyltransferase M.HhaI.

95 iously identified base flipping motif in the bacterial DNA cytosine methyltransferase, M.HhaI.

96 s pathway is a disease-enhancing response to bacterial DNA damage inflicted by the host immune system

97 tress in its specific niche, and this causes bacterial DNA damage.

98 itations have hampered broad applications of bacterial DNA delivery.

99 Bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) has subuni

100 try analysis, this protein was identified as bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP).

101 f the beta, beta', and sigma(70) subunits of bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerases (DdRp), combined

102 ssive oligodeoxynucleotides; 3) simulated by bacterial DNA derived from HKBA; and 4) abrogated by DNa

103 ociated with an increase of the diversity of bacterial DNA detected in the blood.

104 g of bacterial 16S rRNA genes to investigate bacterial DNA diversity in milk samples of mastitic and

105 s end joining (NHEJ) is a recently described bacterial DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway t

106 pathway and PriA, suggesting a mechanism of bacterial DNA DSB repair involving the establishment of

107 otein curli, irreversibly formed fibers with bacterial DNA during biofilm formation.

108 The bacterial DNA effects are mimicked by synthetic CpG-cont

109 Can homology between vector and bacterial DNA enable the uptake of these foreign DNA ins

110 A ligase D (PaeLigD) exemplifies a family of bacterial DNA end-joining proteins that consist of a lig

111 e-inducible GAL1 promoter joined to PvuII, a bacterial DNA endonuclease gene, are toxic to yeast cell

112 Certain CpG motifs found in bacterial DNA enhance immune responses through Toll-like

113 secretion samples were used for analysis of bacterial DNA for Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Prevote

114 was approximately equal to genotyping using bacterial DNA from cultures.

115 teins play a major role in the protection of bacterial DNA from damage by reactive oxygen species.

116 lunteers with liver cirrhosis, 50% contained bacterial DNA from Enterobactericaea, Clostridium leptum

117 n with specific primers and probes to detect bacterial DNA from several oral species and Chlamydia pn

118 The presence of bacterial DNA from Streptococcus mutans, Porphyromonas g

119 Bacterial DNA from the cecum was extracted for deep meta

120 lammatory response by enhancing clearance of bacterial DNA from the extracellular environment.

121 ion of WDM for rapid, automated detection of bacterial DNA from whole blood may have an enormous impa

122 for point-of-care or molecular detection of bacterial DNA from whole blood.

123 ome is facilitated by the directed motion of bacterial DNA generated during chromosome replication, i

124 tomyces sahachiroi AlkZ (previously Orf1), a bacterial DNA glycosylase that protects its host by exci

125 AlkD is a recently discovered bacterial DNA glycosylase that removes positively charge

126 MutM is a bacterial DNA glycosylase that removes the mutagenic les

127 MutM is a bacterial DNA glycosylase that serves as the first line

128 g (DXL) technology to obtain structures of a bacterial DNA glycosylase, MutM, interrogating undamaged

129 MutM, a bacterial DNA glycosylase, protects genome integrity by

130 MutM, a bacterial DNA-glycosylase, plays a critical role in main

131 g the GyrB/ParE ATP-binding sites located on bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and not utiliz

132 Bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV are essential

133 Bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV are well-chara

134 Bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV control the to

135 ntibacterial agents that specifically target bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV.

136 es are bifunctional antibiotics that inhibit bacterial DNA gyrase by preventing DNA binding to the en

137 Bacterial DNA gyrase is a well-established and validated

138 Bacterial DNA gyrase is a well-known and validated targe

139 arin natural product antibiotics that target bacterial DNA gyrase is assembled from tyrosine by nonri

140 A recent study has analysed the action of bacterial DNA gyrase on a single substrate DNA molecule,

141 Albicidin is a nanomolar inhibitor of the bacterial DNA gyrase with a strong activity against vari

142 antibacterial agents that act by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase, a target of clinical significance.

143 t act through validated drug targets such as bacterial DNA gyrase.

144 iety that is the pharmacophore for targeting bacterial DNA gyrase.

145 ng site, related to the ATP-binding motif of bacterial DNA gyrase.

146 intracellular bacteria, cytosolic sensing of bacterial DNA has also been implicated in eliciting immu

147 thylated cytosine-guanine sequences (CpG) in bacterial DNA has been well documented.

148 in the human genome, but the integration of bacterial DNA has not been described.

149 motifs (CpG ODN), which mimic the effects of bacterial DNA, have been shown to enhance type-1 cytokin

150 Bacterial DNA helicases are nucleic acid-dependent NTPas

151 qPCR detected 16s bacterial DNA in 37 patients (66%), compared to 19 (34%)

152 estimates the relative amounts of fungal and bacterial DNA in a sample in comparison to the endogenou

153 The total bacterial DNA in autopsy liver was associated with the p

154 osomal DNA was used to measure the levels of bacterial DNA in blood samples drawn through the CVC in

155 been demonstrated by the presence of similar bacterial DNA in both prostatic secretion and subgingiva

156 This is the first report of bacterial DNA in human breast ductal fluid and the diffe

157 6S rDNA PCR analysis reveals the presence of bacterial DNA in incubated blood samples but also in neg

158 Differences exist among oral bacterial DNA in inducing immune responses.

159 recent reports suggest that the presence of bacterial DNA in peritoneal fluid in patients with cirrh

160 on analysis of the reassociation kinetics of bacterial DNA in soil, Gans et al. claimed that millions

161 However, the role of bacterial DNA in systemic arthritis is not known.

162 e provide evidence, for the first time, that bacterial DNA in the context of heat-killed Brucella abo

163 Many patients with arthritis have bacterial DNA in the joint, and, in some cases, DNA from

164 rinciples are defined to discard contaminant bacterial DNA in the subsequent data analysis.

165 The median value for the total amount of bacterial DNA in thrombi was 16 times higher than that f

166 We aimed to measure bacterial DNA in thrombus aspirates of patients with ST-

167 technique were investigated by using various bacterial DNAs in drinking and tap water.

168 The method combines isolation of total bacterial DNA (including both plasmid and genomic DNA),

169 glycan and double-stranded RNA, but not with bacterial DNA, indicating that Rip2 is downstream of TLR

170 ne-deoxyguanosine dinucleotides, which mimic bacterial DNA, induced hemophagocytosis only in IFN-gamm

171 pG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs), which mimic bacterial DNA, inhibit allergic airways disease and prom

172 Here we present evidence that bacterial DNA integrates into the human somatic genome t

173 The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), we examined bacterial DNA integration into the human somatic genome.

174 foundation for future experiments to test if bacterial DNA integrations alter the transcription of th

175 will lead to the more frequent detection of bacterial DNA integrations in tumors that are in close p

176 ctional and biological consequences of these bacterial DNA integrations remain unknown.

177 ible for the generation and transport of the bacterial DNA into the host cell has resulted in the est

178 Bacterial DNA invertases of the serine site-specific rec

179 patient by a newly developed method in which bacterial DNA is amplified directly from sputum Gram-sta

180 Bacterial DNA is enriched in unmethylated CpG motifs tha

181 total sterols) in pigment gallstones, where bacterial DNA is most abundant.

182 Bacterial DNA is protected from restriction endonuclease

183 Recognition of bacterial DNA is the most enigmatic of these, as it depe

184 rep Spin miniprep kit [Qiagen] and the urine bacterial DNA isolation kit [Norgen]) for the direct DNA

185 is to identify the structural components of bacterial DNA ligase that interact with NAD(+) and then

186 irement, and widespread existence in nature, bacterial DNA ligases appear to be valuable targets for

187 To explore bacterial DNA ligases as antibacterial targets and furth

188 Bacterial DNA ligases catalyze a NAD(+)-dependent DNA li

189 Bacterial DNA ligases, NAD(+)-dependent enzymes, are dis

190 Sequential bacterial DNA loads in the blood were measured by a quan

191 on 5 of a pyrimidine nucleotide, such as the bacterial DNA m(5)C methyltransferases, utilize their si

192 evention of coagulation in pathologies where bacterial DNA may abundantly be present.

193 Mitochondrial DNA that shows similarities to bacterial DNA may be released after tissue damage and ac

194 -function mutations or transient exposure to bacterial DNA may drive persistent inflammatory mononucl

195 ch in guanine nucleotides and the integrated bacterial DNA may have complex transcript secondary stru

196 Beyond its role in host defense, bacterial DNA methylation also plays important roles in

197 ing antibiotic stress and suggests targeting bacterial DNA methylation as a viable approach to enhanc

198 e present a binning method that incorporates bacterial DNA methylation signatures, which are detected

199 man DNA methyltransferase 1 (hDNMT1) and the bacterial DNA methyltransferase (M.EcoRII) and that it i

200 n to characterize the specificity of several bacterial DNA methyltransferases (MTases).

201 Th1 phenotype, raising the possibility that bacterial DNA might play a role in the generation of pat

202 Clinically relevant concentrations of bacterial DNA molecules are separated by digitization ac

203 nd examined for epithelial morphology, SIgA, bacterial DNA, nuclear factor-kappaB activation, neutrop

204 Cirrhotics had in median 27 times more bacterial DNA of Enterobactericaea in faeces compared to

205 ease, bacterial lysate, intact bacteria, and bacterial DNA on proliferation and cytokine production b

206 evelop resistance following stimulation with bacterial DNA or CpG oligodeoxynucleotide.

207 Unmethylated CpG motifs in bacterial DNA or synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) a

208 Unmethylated CpG dinucleotides in bacterial DNA or synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs)

209 by unmethylated CpG-containing sequences in bacterial DNA or synthetic oligonucleotides (ODNs) in th

210 23, PMAP-36, and protegrin-1 to complex with bacterial DNA or synthetic RNA molecules and facilitate

211 NA- and LPS-treated macrophages than that in bacterial DNA- or LPS-treated macrophages.

212 romote NET formation, as did preparations of bacterial DNA, outer membrane proteins, and lipooligosac

213 expectation, animals receiving alum-GTF plus bacterial DNA (P. gingivalis in particular) demonstrated

214 mass spectrometry and normalized for mass of bacterial DNA per sample to exclude confounding by varyi

215 ncluding three essential proteins related to bacterial DNA pol I (POLIB, POLIC and POLID).

216 l III) is the catalytic alpha subunit of the bacterial DNA Polymerase III holoenzyme.

217 capacity to inhibit the replication-specific bacterial DNA polymerase IIIC (pol IIIC) and the growth

218 are potent and selective inhibitors of Gram+ bacterial DNA polymerase IIIC (pol IIIC).

219 ts of these reactions with several phage and bacterial DNA polymerases capable of strand-displacement

220 tes, consistent with replication by accurate bacterial DNA polymerases in the integrated prophage sta

221 archaeal FEN1 or the 5'-nuclease domains of bacterial DNA polymerases is a double-flap structure con

222 act using 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis of bacterial DNA prepared from intestinal content.

223 Bacterial DNA primase DnaG synthesizes RNA primers requi

224 o interact with and facilitate import of the bacterial DNA-protein transport (T) complexes into the p

225 hese pathways represent the main function of bacterial DNA recombination systems, as well as the main

226 Humans express nine paralogs of the bacterial DNA repair enzyme AlkB, an iron/2-oxoglutarate

227 The phosphoesterase (PE) domain of the bacterial DNA repair enzyme LigD possesses distinctive m

228 The bacterial DNA repair enzyme, T4 endonuclease V, delivere

229 Bacterial DNA replicases contain multiple subunits that

230 plasmid-borne RepA binding sites to inhibit bacterial DNA replication and delay host cell division w

231 on is also evident during the termination of bacterial DNA replication and during the induction of th

232 Initiation of bacterial DNA replication at oriC is mediated by primoso

233 ilis, in contrast to the prevailing model of bacterial DNA replication based on Escherichia coli DnaA

234 The process of bacterial DNA replication generates chromosomal topologi

235 The level of DnaA, a key bacterial DNA replication initiation factor, increases d

236 rio extends our fundamental understanding of bacterial DNA replication initiation, and because of the

237 lethal infection in mice, demonstrating that bacterial DNA replication is inhibited during host-patho

238 The bacterial DNA replication machinery presents new targets

239 Summary It has been postulated that bacterial DNA replication occurs via a factory mechanism

240 ading onto repaired DNA replication forks in bacterial DNA replication restart pathways.

241 We propose that DnaA serves to coordinate bacterial DNA replication with the onset of chromosome s

242 to those in eukaryal DNA replication than in bacterial DNA replication, but have some archaeal-specif

243 In the initiation of bacterial DNA replication, DnaA protein recruits DnaB he

244 Quinolone drugs can inhibit bacterial DNA replication, via interaction with the type

245 es (III-1, III-2, and III-3) on the basis of bacterial DNA restriction digest patterns (RDPs).

246 endosomes, TLR9 is activated by unmethylated bacterial DNA, resulting in proinflammatory cytokine sec

247 Starting with extracted bacterial DNA, samples are fragmented by restriction enz

248 this study is to determine the expression of bacterial DNA sensors, including Toll-like receptor 9 (T

249 t self-transmissible is dissimilarity in the bacterial DNA sequences concerned.

250 additional information on the quantities of bacterial DNA shed.

251 s from myeloperoxidase, serum amyloid A, and bacterial DNA, shifting the balance of pro- and anti-sur

252 Nucleotide sequence analysis of bacterial DNA showed that the isolates contained mutatio

253 bosomal RNA gene sequencing detected diverse bacterial DNA signatures in the filtrates.

254 Unmethylated CpG motifs present in bacterial DNA stimulate a rapid and robust innate immune

255 Unmethylated CpG motifs present in bacterial DNA stimulate a strong innate immune response.

256 This response is similar to that seen with bacterial DNA stimulation of B cells.

257 ylate kinase (TMK) is an essential enzyme in bacterial DNA synthesis.

258 Our findings demonstrate that bacterial DNA through Toll-like receptor 9 shifted the b

259 nsive to CpG ODN but are fully responsive to bacterial DNA, thus implying that microbial recognition

260 endotoxin (TLR4), peptidoglycan (TLR2), and bacterial DNA (TLR9).

261 bined this approach with quantitative PCR of bacterial DNA to normalize the amount of gene expression

262 Intracolonic administration of bacterial DNA to wild-type mice induced expression of ca

263 Bacterial DNA topoisomerase I is responsible for prevent

264 Bacterial DNA topoisomerases are essential for bacterial

265 DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV control bacterial DNA topology by breaking DNA, passing duplex D

266 lism; it is also suggested to participate in bacterial DNA transactions.

267 robiology, the most commonly used methods of bacterial DNA transfer are conjugation and electroporati

268 ng the viral DNA-packaging motor, beside the bacterial DNA translocases, that uses a revolving mechan

269 Because so far no clear homologs of bacterial DNA transporters have been identified among th

270 Bacterial DNA transposition is an important model system

271 Bacterial DNA typical for endodontic infection, mainly o

272 lli identified by Gram staining, we isolated bacterial DNA using spin columns (BC-C) and rapid water

273 etic readout of rolling circle products from bacterial DNA utilizing the dynamic properties of MNBs i

274 Contamination of reagents with bacterial DNA was a major problem exacerbated by the hig

275 ve qPCR detection of the extracted S. aureus bacterial DNA was achieved with a detection limit of 5+/

276 Among the 46 samples associated with PTB, bacterial DNA was amplified from all (16/16) of the cult

277 Bacterial DNA was amplified from the only patient with c

278 No bacterial DNA was amplified in AF collected from the asy

279 Blood bacterial DNA was analyzed both quantitatively by 16S ri

280 Bacterial DNA was analyzed using terminal restriction fr

281 The presence of bacterial DNA was associated with an inflammatory respon

282 Bacterial DNA was detected in all patients with typical

283 .1% and 11.4% of vascular and blood samples, bacterial DNA was detected.

284 Bacterial DNA was extracted from and subjected to Illumi

285 Bacterial DNA was extracted from human gallstones.

286 Bacterial DNA was extracted from mouse fecal samples to

287 Bacterial DNA was extracted, and qPCR was used to determ

288 Bacterial DNA was extracted, and the 16S rRNA genes were

289 cimens with no culture growth, the amount of bacterial DNA was greater than that in reagent and rinse

290 Bacterial DNA was isolated and 16S ribsomal RNA gene lib

291 Bacterial DNA was isolated from the same milk samples an

292 Bacterial DNA was isolated, and the 16S ribosomal RNA ge

293 Bacterial DNA was isolated, and the 16S rRNA gene was am

294 ide LL-37 and the abundance and diversity of bacterial DNA was measured.

295 Using qPCR, we show that bacterial DNA was present in the atherosclerotic plaque

296 n events leading to the stable expression of bacterial DNA was unexplored.

297 ment may be systematically contaminated with bacterial DNA, which appears to be sampled by metagenome

298 s were positive for spiroplasma or any other bacterial DNA, while control Spiroplasma mirum genomic D

299 larensis revealed striking colocalization of bacterial DNA with endogenous AIM2 and inflammasome adap

300 how that neighboring transgenic elements and bacterial DNA within the transgene cause profound silenc