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1 ey has adapted to a role in the digestion of bacterial RNA.
2 creased demands for the enzyme for digesting bacterial RNA.
3 ll RNAs in the cell and is relatively stable bacterial RNA.
4 RNAs are homologous (of common ancestry) to bacterial RNA.
5 ently, PKR has been found to be activated by bacterial RNA.
6 (FnCas9) is capable of targeting endogenous bacterial RNA.
7 ated by cytosolic poly I:C, reoviral RNA, or bacterial RNA.
8 -1beta induction and caspase-1 activation by bacterial RNA.
9 able on mechanisms underlying recognition of bacterial RNA.
10 l features in this RNA, which are typical of bacterial RNAs, activate PKR in TRAP-free and TRAP/l-Trp
12 Here we describe two reproducible methods of bacterial RNA amplification that will allow previously i
13 ways involved in innate immune activation by bacterial RNA and analyze the physiological relevance of
14 dying small molecules that can interact with bacterial RNA and interrupt cellular activities is a pro
15 une responses, the stimulatory properties of bacterial RNA and its role during infections have just b
17 iRNA) array analysis revealed an increase in bacterial RNA and multiple host miRNAs (miR-145, miR-146
18 h rifampin or chloramphenicol, inhibitors of bacterial RNA and protein synthesis, respectively, showe
19 IL-1beta and IL-18 production in response to bacterial RNA and the imidazoquinoline compounds R837 an
20 I cleaves double-stranded (ds) structures in bacterial RNAs and participates in diverse RNA maturatio
21 gh cytosolic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and bacterial RNA are known to activate the NLRP3 inflammaso
22 RNase P RNAs of eukaryotes, in contrast to bacterial RNAs, are not catalytically active in vitro wi
25 storage regulator A) is a widely distributed bacterial RNA binding protein that regulates translation
29 hat contain all of the catalytic core of the bacterial RNA but lack phylogenetically variable, stabil
30 RNA contains a core structure similar to the bacterial RNA but lacks specific features that in bacter
31 The demonstration that nucleases guided by bacterial RNA can disrupt human genes represents a landm
32 sults propose a wide repertoire of potential bacterial RNA capping molecules, and provide mechanistic
34 f the proteins from different organisms, the bacterial RNA component, and a bacterial RNase P holoenz
35 rial RNA but lacks specific features that in bacterial RNAs contribute to catalysis and global stabil
37 results, together with recent insights into bacterial RNA decay, suggest a unifying model for the bi
42 d little effect on invasion, indicating that bacterial RNA, DNA, and de novo protein synthesis are no
43 A method was developed to detect 5' ends of bacterial RNAs expressed at low levels and to differenti
44 and blood was extracted at 8 hours to purify bacterial RNA for RNA-Seq with an Illumina platform.
47 a protocol for isolation of microarray-grade bacterial RNA from Escherichia coli K1 interacting with
50 eloped a technique for specific isolation of bacterial RNA from within infected murine macrophages, a
51 dvent of facile genome engineering using the bacterial RNA-guided CRISPR-Cas9 system in animals and p
53 unambiguously identify TLR8 as receptor for bacterial RNA in primary human monocyte-derived macropha
54 l-length protein in Escherichia coli package bacterial RNAs in amounts equivalent to the viral pregen
56 racellular nucleic acid receptor involved in bacterial RNA-induced inflammasome activation and releas
62 RNA to generate the probes, especially when bacterial RNA is used for hybridization (50 microg of ba
63 the eucaryal RNase P RNA, in contrast to the bacterial RNA, is catalytically inactive in the absence
65 l role for cryopyrin in host defence through bacterial RNA-mediated activation of caspase-1, and prov
68 se) plays synthetic and degradative roles in bacterial RNA metabolism; it is also suggested to partic
70 mechanistic function similarity between the bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) "switch region" and the
71 ntibiotic GE23077 (GE) binds directly to the bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) active-center 'i' and 'i
72 a nucleoside-analog inhibitor that inhibits bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) and exhibits antibacteri
73 ocrosslinking to define interactions between bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) and promoter DNA in the
74 x was tracked by mapping cross-links between bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) and transcript RNA or te
77 proach was used to investigate inhibition of bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) by sorangicin (Sor), a m
78 ads to rapid and selective inhibition of the bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) by the 7 kDa T7 protein
79 anism, and structural basis of inhibition of bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) by the tetramic acid ant
80 e resonance energy transfer, we have defined bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) clamp conformation at ea
83 e transcription from specific promoters, the bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) core enzyme must associa
87 majority of biochemical characterizations of bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) have been focused; the p
94 uring transcription of protein-coding genes, bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) is closely followed by a
107 er specificity factor is distinct from other bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) sigma factors in that it
108 To explore the domain-scale flexibility of bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) throughout its functiona
109 well known that ppGpp and DksA interact with bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) to alter promoter activi
110 actors, the key regulatory components of the bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP), direct promoter DNA bin
111 complex containing the major variant form of bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP), Esigma(54), requires en
113 'switch region' - has been identified within bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP), the enzyme that mediate
122 nds has been attributed to the inhibition of bacterial RNA polymerase activities, although the exact
123 domain that resembles the alphaCTD domain of bacterial RNA polymerase alpha; and this domain preferen
129 act upon the sigma54-containing form of the bacterial RNA polymerase belong to the extensive AAA+ su
131 escribe a structural basis for inhibition of bacterial RNA polymerase by the antibiotic streptolydigi
132 gs highlight how nonconserved regions of the bacterial RNA polymerase can be targets of regulatory fa
133 nt termination of the S box leader region by bacterial RNA polymerase depends on SAM but not on methi
135 rogen regulatory protein C (NtrC) contacts a bacterial RNA polymerase from distant enhancers by means
137 o define the three-dimensional structures of bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme and the bacterial RN
138 dvance was the high-resolution structures of bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme and the holoenzyme i
139 ptional activators that act upon the sigma54 bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme belong to the extens
142 iously reported for the sigma subunit in the bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme, consisting of a ser
145 nts on diverse DNA probes were used with two bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzymes that differ in how
146 as become clear that promoter recognition by bacterial RNA polymerase involves interactions not only
151 his study finds that individual molecules of bacterial RNA polymerase move in single base-pair steps
153 ed the positions of the binding sites within bacterial RNA polymerase of the small-molecule inhibitor
154 The sigma-to-core protein interaction in bacterial RNA polymerase offers a potentially specific t
156 ubtilis, a member of the sigma(70)-family of bacterial RNA polymerase sigma factors, is negatively re
158 etween termination mechanisms of Pol III and bacterial RNA polymerase suggests that hairpin-dependent
159 entified a few "hot spots" on the surface of bacterial RNA polymerase that mediate its interactions w
160 (sigma(32) in Escherichia coli) directs the bacterial RNA polymerase to promoters of a specific sequ
163 by which the antibiotic myxopyronin inhibits bacterial RNA polymerase, suggesting a new target region
166 bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme and the bacterial RNA polymerase-promoter open complex in soluti
179 trinsic termination signals for multisubunit bacterial RNA polymerases (RNAPs) encode a GC-rich stem-
180 Transcription initiation complexes formed by bacterial RNA polymerases (RNAPs) exhibit dramatic speci
183 pe can be rate-limiting for transcription by bacterial RNA polymerases and RNA polymerase II of highe
185 direct DNA interaction (as sigma subunits of bacterial RNA polymerases do) or indirectly by their act
186 Here we have transcribed with phage and bacterial RNA polymerases, a human DNA sequence previous
187 scription, because unlike the eucaryotic and bacterial RNA polymerases, it is a single subunit enzyme
188 criptional initiation by pol II, pol III and bacterial RNA polymerases: a preformed single-stranded D
192 iew the mechanisms and functions of selected bacterial RNA regulators and discuss their importance in
194 e, but whether this is a general property of bacterial RNA remains unclear as are the pathways involv
196 ase (CthPnk), the 5'-end-healing module of a bacterial RNA repair system, catalyzes reversible phosph
197 ase (CthPnk), the 5' end-healing module of a bacterial RNA repair system, catalyzes reversible phosph
199 ocess of analyzing RNA-seq data sets, making bacterial RNA-seq analysis a routine process that can be
203 d Rockhopper that supports various stages of bacterial RNA-seq data analysis, including aligning sequ
204 ructures and transcriptomes, for analysis of bacterial RNA-seq data and de novo transcriptome assembl
205 used for efficient and accurate analysis of bacterial RNA-seq data, and that it can aid with elucida
215 also inhibited transcription/translation of bacterial RNA, suggesting a mechanism for its antibiotic
219 ligo-dT primers after polyadenylation of the bacterial RNA, the second using a set of mycobacterial a
221 nstrates that PKR can signal the presence of bacterial RNAs under physiological ionic conditions and
224 l as the priming for caspase-1 activation by bacterial RNA was dependent on UNC93B, an endoplasmic re
226 osslinking results and crystal structures of bacterial RNAs, we develop a tertiary structure model of
227 ation and IL-1beta production by transfected bacterial RNA were absent in MyD88-deficient cells but i
229 udy, we show that human monocytes respond to bacterial RNA with secretion of IL-6, TNF, and IFN-beta,
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