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1 d a switchable interface for easy removal of bacterial cell.
2  a major barrier to foreign DNA entering the bacterial cell.
3 rily needed to maintain the integrity of the bacterial cell.
4  antibiotics and enterotoxin STII out of the bacterial cell.
5 to orchestrate replication initiation in the bacterial cell.
6 inked to its ability to penetrate within the bacterial cell.
7 ent of which could be observed from a single bacterial cell.
8 , thereby anchoring the cellulosome onto the bacterial cell.
9 ed consequences of these interactions in the bacterial cell.
10 eted spatial and intensity accuracy within a bacterial cell.
11 tRNA (>70%) appears to diffuse freely in the bacterial cell.
12  dynamics with single-molecule resolution in bacterial cells.
13 rganization of chromosomal DNA in individual bacterial cells.
14 o easier access of the essential oils to the bacterial cells.
15 r this interaction and transport activity in bacterial cells.
16  a steady supply of carbon to both plant and bacterial cells.
17 ue to the small size and nonflat geometry of bacterial cells.
18  differentiate between viable and non-viable bacterial cells.
19 roteins for super-resolution imaging in live bacterial cells.
20  the structural and mechanical properties of bacterial cells.
21 ocalize to highly specific subregions within bacterial cells.
22 oughput live-cell fluorescence microscopy of bacterial cells.
23 y characterize RNA structure and function in bacterial cells.
24 crofluidic devices, or localized within live bacterial cells.
25 g a "blocking effect" between humic acid and bacterial cells.
26 ction processes only PAA efficiently removed bacterial cells.
27 atial distribution of AMP-induced effects on bacterial cells.
28 jugative element (ICE) among individual live bacterial cells.
29 rivatized, biological specimen, i.e., intact bacterial cells.
30 rganization and dynamics of the replisome in bacterial cells.
31  bacterial adhesion to EPC cells from within bacterial cells.
32 f a beta-barrel protein inside mammalian and bacterial cells.
33 arch for compounds that can easily penetrate bacterial cells.
34 host various types of genetically engineered bacterial cells.
35 ch, in turn, conferred iron tolerance to the bacterial cells.
36 t CodY is a dimer at concentrations found in bacterial cells.
37 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of bacterial cells.
38 andom 4.5-kbp (1.5 mum) DNA segments between bacterial cells.
39 nt in reducing the systemic dissemination of bacterial cells.
40 knee joint fluid spiked with live pathogenic bacterial cells.
41 oduced virus-like particles in mammalian and bacterial cells.
42 f the macrophages that contained only 1 to 5 bacterial cells.
43  engineered myoglobin catalysts expressed in bacterial cells.
44 by the high abundance of ribosomal (r)RNA in bacterial cells.
45 mprehension of their interaction with target bacterial cells.
46 ed for rapid and selective detection of live bacterial cells.
47 beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) from the bound bacterial cells; (3) the release of beta-gal was detecte
48  short palindromic DNA sequences, protecting bacterial cells against bacteriophage infection by attac
49 deas that explain how the Psp response keeps bacterial cells alive.
50 th behavior and thereby confer the 'adapted' bacterial cells an enhanced ability to tolerate diverse
51  of antibiotic resistance mechanisms at both bacterial cell and community levels.
52 sion of PG is tightly coupled to growth of a bacterial cell and requires hydrolases to cleave the cro
53 ting antibiotic concentrations on individual bacterial cells and bacterial populations.
54 n (dMDA) to purified DNA templates, cultured bacterial cells and human microbiome samples in the virt
55     The results highlight the versatility of bacterial cells and illustrate possible evolutionary rou
56 trast was also observed for bla expressed in bacterial cells and mammalian cells.
57        The co-microencapsulation can deliver bacterial cells and omega-3 oil to human intestinal syst
58 ich facilitates easy release of the captured bacterial cells and subsequent regeneration of the CIP.
59 sity, morphology and spatial distribution of bacterial cells and the pools of microbial metabolites i
60 y mediated by the SFE difference between the bacterial cells and the solid substratum.
61 enrichment steps to magnetically concentrate bacterial cells and their DNA with a 500-fold reduction
62 that P450 21A2 thermal stability assessed in bacterial cells and with purified enzymes differed among
63 es: magainin 2 amide (which is selective for bacterial cells) and melittin (which targets both mammal
64  the basic units of the response system in a bacterial cell, and each consists of a set of transcript
65 y visualized the effect of these peptides on bacterial cells, and confocal microscopy confirmed their
66 ; however, the routes by which it enters the bacterial cell are largely unknown.
67                                              Bacterial cells are fortified against osmotic lysis by a
68 ctrical conductance of evaporating droplets, bacterial cells are identified within a few minutes comp
69                                          The bacterial cells are introduced into the channel in the p
70                                         Most bacterial cells are stressed, and as a result, some beco
71                                         Most bacterial cells are surrounded by a peptidoglycan cell w
72                                              Bacterial cells are surrounded by a polymer known as pep
73  of 3D-printing hydrogel inks with programed bacterial cells as responsive components into large-scal
74 cteria at the mug/mL level and killed static bacterial cells at polymer concentrations of tens of ng/
75  the transcription machinery and DNA in live bacterial cells, at both the single-molecule and the pop
76 ial and disrupts membrane integrity, causing bacterial cell autolysis and DNA release.
77        This problem is particularly acute in bacterial cells because of their small sizes.
78                                       Within bacterial cells, BMCs are metabolic modules that can be
79          Antibiotics are effluxed out of the bacterial cell by a tripartite efflux pump, a complex ma
80  EPSs can lead to spontaneous aggregation of bacterial cells by a depletion attraction and thereby ge
81 tates the delivery of OMV-associated iron to bacterial cells by engaging the Fe(III)-pyochelin recept
82             H2O2 diffusion into biofilms and bacterial cells can be increased by damaging the biofilm
83 iments show that social interactions between bacterial cells can drive evolutionary change at the pop
84               Quorum sensing is a process of bacterial cell-cell communication that relies on the pro
85  to determine carbapenem susceptibility from bacterial cell characteristics in an international K. pn
86 er, resulting in enlarged and densely packed bacterial cell-clusters (microcolonies).
87 rent phenomena, such as in neuropathologies, bacterial cell colonies, social systems and semiconducto
88 have made snapshot and time-lapse imaging of bacterial cells commonplace, yet fundamental challenges
89 quence of samples containing low or variable bacterial cell concentrations.
90 vealed that nanoplexes efficiently transfect bacterial cells, consistently with biological efficacy o
91  on the advantages of DNA PT modification to bacterial cells coping with environmental stresses.
92 archical adaptors that drive the Caulobacter bacterial cell cycle and the quality control adaptor Ssp
93  simple and robust method of controlling the bacterial cell cycle is a useful asset for synthetic bio
94 e develop a novel system for controlling the bacterial cell cycle, based on binding of CRISPR/dCas9 t
95 es drives destruction of proteins during the bacterial cell cycle.
96                                NFS1 provokes bacterial cell death and early nodule senescence in an a
97                              With increasing bacterial cell densities, Cfree of solvent-spiked PAHs d
98                                We found that bacterial cell density-dependent gene expression termed
99 whole genome sequencing revealed that edited bacterial cells did not harbour chromosomal abnormalitie
100                                   We capture bacterial cells directly from samples with low bacterial
101 r modeling of intracellular Min gradients in bacterial cell division as well as, more generally, for
102 zes to form a discontinuous ring that drives bacterial cell division by directing local cell wall syn
103                                              Bacterial cell division involves the dynamic assembly of
104                                              Bacterial cell division is driven by the divisome, a rin
105                                          The bacterial cell division regulators MinD and MinE togethe
106  Here, we combined a fluorescent reporter of bacterial cell division with single-cell RNA-sequencing
107                        The central player in bacterial cell division, FtsZ, is essential in almost al
108  tubulin-like protein FtsZ is key for proper bacterial cell division.
109 rization of a positive regulatory process of bacterial cell division.
110    The Min proteins from E.coli position the bacterial cell-division machinery through pole-to-pole o
111 impse of how the molecular components of the bacterial cell envelope interact with each other to medi
112                                              Bacterial cell envelope protein (CEP) complexes mediate
113                           After blocking the bacterial cell envelope sulfhydryl sites using a qBBr tr
114 ainst P. acnes, and complete breaches in the bacterial cell envelope were observed.
115    Lipoproteins serve essential roles in the bacterial cell envelope.
116                         If antibiotics cross bacterial cell envelopes slowly to reach their target, t
117 inant FMDV subunit proteins in mammalian and bacterial cells expressing P1-3C transgenes and retained
118         Applying two optimized LC methods to bacterial cell extracts detected more than 200 metabolit
119             Our data suggest a mechanism for bacterial cell filamentation during infection under anae
120 in-mediated dynamic pump assembly allows the bacterial cell for efficient efflux upon cellular demand
121  detection limits of 10(0), 10(2), and 10(2) bacterial cells for H. pylori detection and two differen
122 echanisms to degrade C3b and thus to protect bacterial cells from the complement response of the host
123 oli as few as 10CFUmL(-1) and capture 98% of bacterial cells from their very high concentrated soluti
124 modeling and quantitative imaging to analyze bacterial cell growth and division.
125  VI secretion system delivers toxins between bacterial cells has broadened our understanding of how b
126 e fundamental question is whether individual bacterial cells have an increased tolerance to stress if
127                                              Bacterial cells have developed sophisticated systems to
128 me (i-t) curves corresponds to the number of bacterial cells (i.e., Escherichia coli) on the UME surf
129  that the QDs can be tailored to kill 92% of bacterial cells in a monoculture, and in a co-culture of
130 proach can be used for specific detection of bacterial cells in aqueous samples.
131 o carry electronic information to engineered bacterial cells in order to control transcription from a
132      In general, at higher bubble velocities bacterial cells in the corners of the geometry are less
133 ipient's biology are routinely attributed to bacterial cells in the donor feces (~1011 per gram of hu
134                    Our findings suggest that bacterial cells in/on the particles and colloids could h
135 lectron microscopy confirmed the presence of bacterial cells in/on the subvisible particles and collo
136 t constriction in a variety of Gram-negative bacterial cells, including Proteus mirabilis and Cauloba
137  of built-in capabilities for characterizing bacterial cells, including the identification of cell di
138 The number of collision events involving the bacterial cells indicated in current-time (i-t) curves c
139 d melittin (which targets both mammalian and bacterial cells indiscriminately).
140  that Tmm is present in approximately 20% of bacterial cells inhabiting marine surface waters, partic
141  of water can facilitate entry of additional bacterial cells into the apoplast.
142 ormula: see text] Here, lysis of an infected bacterial cell is orchestrated by the expression and acc
143                Their potency and uptake into bacterial cells is directly modulated by the length of t
144                              Cam export from bacterial cells is one of the mechanisms by which pathog
145 tween the PSA/AgNP cryogel interface and the bacterial cells is required to accomplish disinfection.
146 pproach to eliminating confinement errors in bacterial cells is to analyze molecule displacements onl
147                     Originally developed for bacterial cells, it has also been adapted for eukaryotic
148                Protein captured from a crude bacterial cell lysate could also be deuterated without t
149 applied for the extraction of DNA from crude bacterial cell lysate spiked with 1 pg mL(-1) template D
150 xtraction and purification of DNA from crude bacterial cell lysate with subsequent quantification by
151  (Irbb12) analogue, which is not taken up by bacterial cells, maintained only a surface-bound associa
152  this is the first report of Cam uptake into bacterial cells mediated by a specific transporter prote
153 onfirmed that both peptides permeabilize the bacterial cell membrane but suggested slightly different
154                Localization of IRGB10 to the bacterial cell membrane compromised bacterial structural
155 k, a stress effect not captured by measuring bacterial cell membrane integrity.
156             Studies of zeta potential at the bacterial cell membrane suggested that both peptides acc
157 e among the most prominent structures in the bacterial cell membrane, and they play important functio
158 ient last-resort antibiotic that targets the bacterial cell membrane.
159 action that often involves disruption of the bacterial cell membrane.
160 ria within 20 minutes without disrupting the bacterial cell membrane.
161  nZVI accumulated on and penetrated into the bacterial cell membrane.
162 es selectively interacted with and disrupted bacterial cell membranes and caused secondary gene-regul
163                                              Bacterial cell membranes contain several protein pumps t
164  the separated hydrophobic domain, mimicking bacterial cell membranes, by using dialysis and chromato
165 tic related to daptomycin that permeabilizes bacterial cell membranes.
166                                              Bacterial cells modulate transcription in response to ch
167                                 In addition, bacterial cell morphology is adaptable to changes in env
168 es that are homogeneously distributed in the bacterial cell, mRNAs that encode inner-membrane protein
169  study evaluates the impact of intravascular bacterial cell numbers (ie, the level of bacteremia), in
170         It could be shown that even very low bacterial cell numbers (minimum 500 cell ml(-1)) could b
171 d both bacterial and nematode abundance, but bacterial cell numbers also declined under warming, demo
172 ate how temperature variability affects soil bacterial cell numbers, and abundance and traits of soil
173 o fluorescently label the mature PG in whole bacterial cells of Bacillus subtilis.
174  order to determine and model the effects of bacterial cells on metal cycling and metal bioavailabili
175                    We detected single living bacterial cells on ultramicroelectrode (UME) using a sin
176 pillary method, in which zoospores mobilized bacterial cells only when they were exposed to a zoospor
177 i with the nanopillars can kill only growing bacterial cells or also dormant spores that are harder t
178 toxic, but the underlying mechanism by which bacterial cells overcome this toxicity during curli asse
179 nation process on physiological processes in bacterial cells, particularly E. coli and Salmonella ent
180  proteins to subcellular microdomains within bacterial cells, particularly to the poles.
181 over novel mechanisms involved in regulating bacterial cell polarity.
182 rays of FMDV-like particles in mammalian and bacterial cells, potentially providing a practical metho
183                                       DNA in bacterial cells primarily exists in a negatively superco
184                 However, a minor fraction of bacterial cells, probably transient phase variants of Ga
185                                           In bacterial cells, processing of double-stranded DNA break
186 nown about the third most abundant cation in bacterial cells, putrescine2+, and how RNA folding might
187                      In order to isolate the bacterial cells, pyoverdine was immobilized covalently o
188                During amino acid starvation, bacterial cells rapidly synthesize the nucleotides (p)pp
189 nism underlying mutagenesis in RER-deficient bacterial cells remains unknown.
190 o degrade pGpG and prevent its accumulation, bacterial cells require an additional nuclease, the iden
191                                    Thus, the bacterial cell responds to lowered levels of acetyl-CoA
192                              Strikingly, the bacterial cell response exhibits Fur-dependent, switch-l
193 uridylation of stop codons in eukaryotic and bacterial cells results in stop-codon read through.
194 ibacter containing vacuoles (LCVs), in which bacterial cells seem to propagate.
195 l wall is an integral organelle critical for bacterial cell shape and stability.
196                                              Bacterial cell shape is a genetically encoded and inheri
197 ptidases (CPs) are important determinants of bacterial cell shape.
198 cal processes is involved in determining the bacterial cell shape.
199 ability to understand the molecular basis of bacterial cell size control.
200  In particular, we show that the increase of bacterial cell size during Lenski's long-term evolution
201 owth rates, the authors provide insight into bacterial cell size regulation and propose that a thresh
202 nmental perturbations can lead to changes in bacterial cell size that are not predicted by current mo
203       Together, our data indicate that small bacterial cell size, which is signified by the absence o
204 k provides new insights into the dynamics of bacterial cell-size regulation with implications for the
205 ased on chemically aggressive destruction of bacterial cell structures can promote a residual microbi
206 ilamentous appendages that protrude from the bacterial cell surface and facilitate host adhesion.
207 c interaction between the negatively charged bacterial cell surface and the positively charged polyme
208 ell adhesion: adsorption of zinc ions to the bacterial cell surface increases cell wall cohesion and
209 me measurements of antibiotic effects on the bacterial cell surface LPS, which is shown to correlate
210 ification that can be found in gram-positive bacterial cell surface proteins, has previously been use
211 e discuss deviations in composition, through bacterial cell surface remodeling, and alternative modal
212            Type IV pili (T4P) are ubiquitous bacterial cell surface structures, involved in processes
213             Binding of OligoG CF-5/20 to the bacterial cell surface was demonstrated in Gram-negative
214 ly promote adhesion to carbohydrates and the bacterial cell surface.
215 haride intercellular adhesin (PIA), with the bacterial cell surface.
216 ting showed that IFN-beta interacts with the bacterial cell surface.
217          Types 1 and P pili are prototypical bacterial cell-surface appendages playing essential role
218 rdingly, unraveling the sugar composition of bacterial cell surfaces can shed light on bacterial grow
219 ncorporation of exogenous D-amino acids onto bacterial cell surfaces with vast promiscuity for the si
220 (P:G ratios) are greater in actively growing bacterial cells than in resting cells.
221 ersisters are dormant phenotypic variants of bacterial cells that are tolerant to killing by antibiot
222 e the device to monitor the growth of single bacterial cells that undergo symmetric (Bacillus subtili
223      Recent studies strongly suggest that in bacterial cells the order of genes along the chromosomal
224 nstantaneous turgor pressure within cultured bacterial cells; the first time this has been performed
225 at vancomycin treatment sequesters zinc from bacterial cells thereby triggering a Zur-dependent zinc
226                    These components exit the bacterial cell through the ComE pore through which the N
227 , matrix production enables biofilm-dwelling bacterial cells to establish an osmotic pressure differe
228 s a genetically programmed response enabling bacterial cells to exit the biofilm in response to parti
229 ription factor that regulates the ability of bacterial cells to uptake and metabolize lactose.
230   Quorum quenching (QQ) is the disruption of bacterial cell-to-cell communication (known as quorum se
231        Since its discovery 22 years ago, the bacterial cell-to-cell communication system, termed quor
232 our recent pioneering developments in single bacterial cell transcriptomic analysis technology, we ge
233                            Nearly all motile bacterial cells use a highly sensitive and adaptable sen
234 enabled electromechanical lysis mechanism of bacterial cells using electroconvective vortices near io
235 grobacterium nutrients and imported into the bacterial cell via periplasmic-binding proteins (PBPs) a
236 nd that a Cu(2+) complex readily crosses the bacterial cell wall and inhibits SlyD, which is a molecu
237 ) are a major component of the Gram-negative bacterial cell wall and play an important role in mediat
238 ables the tail tube to penetrate through the bacterial cell wall and serve as a channel for the trans
239 ocesses, to address fundamental questions of bacterial cell wall biogenesis.
240 PG cross-link cleavage and its regulation in bacterial cell wall biogenesis.
241 his report, we exploited one key difference, bacterial cell wall biosynthesis, to detect living bacte
242 , a mechanism utilized by S. aureus to block bacterial cell wall breakdown, limits the induction of p
243 estigated the structural modification of the bacterial cell wall by OligoG CF-5/20 and its effect on
244 ed the effects of muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a bacterial cell wall component that activates NOD2, on HC
245  discomfort, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a bacterial cell wall component that induces inflammation,
246 enous structure (MARCO), which recognize the bacterial cell wall component trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate
247                               Since MDP is a bacterial cell wall component, ongoing microbial exposur
248                                              Bacterial cell wall degrading enzyme antimicrobials can
249                                          The bacterial cell wall is a highly conserved essential comp
250 ozyme containing serum, the integrity of the bacterial cell wall is affected and the cells detach fro
251                                          The bacterial cell wall is critical for maintenance of cell
252 n channels are associated with the export of bacterial cell wall lipids outside of vacuole.
253                                 We find that bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (CW), a universal PAMP
254 ne is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes:
255                 Degradation of Gram-positive bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan in macrophage and dend
256 ed Gram-positive bacteria via binding to the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan.
257 osphate (C55-P) and inhibit formation of the bacterial cell wall precursor lipid II.
258 ing to S. aureusteichoic acids and increases bacterial cell wall rigidity.
259                                              Bacterial cell wall synthesis is the target for some of
260 zymes, which play key morphogenetic roles in bacterial cell wall synthesis.
261 te synthase (UppS) is an essential enzyme in bacterial cell wall synthesis.
262 f oxygen activates a pathway that causes the bacterial cell wall to break down, which, in turn, aids
263 mnipresent constituents of the Gram-positive bacterial cell wall where they fulfill a variety of vita
264 ysaccharide (LPS, the main component of G(-) bacterial cell wall) induced septic shock.
265  are enzymes involved in the assembly of the bacterial cell wall, a major target for antibiotics.
266 an essential stress-bearing component of the bacterial cell wall, is synthesised by penicillin bindin
267 at projects the rest of Aap outward from the bacterial cell wall, promoting intercellular adhesion be
268             Due to specific receptors of the bacterial cell wall, the iron loaded pyoverdine molecule
269 ity often found near the attachment point of bacterial cell wall-anchored proteins.
270 s uncharacterized protein was predicted as a bacterial cell wall-modifying enzyme (CWME) and shown to
271 arge, possibly by altering properties of the bacterial cell wall.
272 eractions that work in unison to disrupt the bacterial cell wall.
273 TG that may occur after self-assembly in the bacterial cell wall.
274 acyl-transferase FemXWv for synthesis of the bacterial cell wall.
275 rial peptidoglycan (PG), the coat woven into bacterial cell wall.
276 ilaments), both oriented tangentially to the bacterial cell wall.
277 have evolved over a billion years to degrade bacterial cell wall.
278  peptidoglycan, the major constituent of the bacterial cell wall.
279 ts its bactericidal effect by binding to the bacterial cell-wall precursor lipid II on the inner memb
280                                              Bacterial cell walls are composed of the large cross-lin
281                                              Bacterial cell walls are essential to bacteria, thus mak
282 l and immunologically relevant components of bacterial cell walls.
283 -called 'inner core' sugars of Gram-negative bacterial cell walls.
284 of 4-->3 cross-links in the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls.
285 tive and Gram-negative peptidoglycans on the bacterial cell walls.
286 orneal epithelial cells and Escherichia coli bacterial cells, was investigated.
287 or, lyophilised Lactobacillus delbruecki sp. bacterial cells were immobilised with polypyrrole on a p
288              At 2 weeks postinoculation, the bacterial cells were mostly trapped within the surface m
289 roduced at one end of the capillary, and the bacterial cells were suspended in the spacer electrolyte
290  are instead actively transported inside the bacterial cell where they bind and inactivate specific t
291           Results correlate with behavior of bacterial cells, which become resistant to antibiotics a
292  provide sensitive and specific detection of bacterial cells, which can be applied across multiple ap
293      Ribosomal RNA is naturally amplified in bacterial cells, which makes it a promising target for s
294 fective in rupturing and killing the growing bacterial cells, while wafers without nanopillars had no
295 ead-beating module for the disruption of the bacterial cell with the LOC-SERS device enables the appl
296         We observe direct interaction of the bacterial cells with Al NPs and elucidate the nanoshield
297  DNA and 10 colony-forming units (CFU)/ml of bacterial cells with dynamic ranges of 0-100ng/ml (R(2)=
298                                 Treatment of bacterial cells with high concentrations of these antibi
299 udies have described chromosomal dynamics in bacterial cells with more than two complete chromosome c
300            In particular, as phages can kill bacterial cells within <10 minutes, the associated endot

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