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1 sinophils achieve an efficient extracellular bacterial killing.
2 bind via Fab, facilitating opsonization and bacterial killing.
3 tophagy degradation, accompanied by enhanced bacterial killing.
4 ytic activity against H. ducreyi and similar bacterial killing.
5 ed in decreased IFN-gamma induction and poor bacterial killing.
6 t were unable to compensate for the impaired bacterial killing.
7 te mediates the stressor-induced increase in bacterial killing.
8 Lack of CFTR reduces bacterial killing.
9 IL-12 and IFN-gamma production and improved bacterial killing.
10 /(-) neutrophils show impaired intracellular bacterial killing.
11 nced phagocytosis and NADPH oxidase-mediated bacterial killing.
12 is an effector mechanism for WP1130-mediated bacterial killing.
13 us may inhibit CXCR2-independent pathways of bacterial killing.
14 t neutrophils were impaired in intracellular bacterial killing.
15 translation, causes apoptosis, and restricts bacterial killing.
16 with bacteria and phagolysosomes to enhance bacterial killing.
17 lar machinery responsible for the control of bacterial killing.
18 rectly binds to NOD2 to inhibit NOD2-induced bacterial killing.
19 a conserved "EPN" motif that is critical for bacterial killing.
20 NETs instead of increasing histone-mediated bacterial killing.
21 n species production during phagocytosis and bacterial killing.
22 iously unrecognized deficit in extracellular bacterial killing.
23 protein translocation early in the course of bacterial killing.
24 sential to the production of lactoferrin and bacterial killing.
25 gamma production in macrophages and mediated bacterial killing.
26 vitro, whereas db/db blood was defective in bacterial killing.
27 le heparan sulfate proteoglycans and impairs bacterial killing.
28 on in the small intestine, thereby enhancing bacterial killing.
29 on, alveolar neutrophil emigration, and lung bacterial killing.
30 ed no protection against complement-mediated bacterial killing.
31 however, this response did not contribute to bacterial killing.
32 ining p40(phox) as an essential component in bacterial killing.
33 le associated with macrophage activation and bacterial killing.
34 onses to PMA or opsonized zymosan and normal bacterial killing.
35 ing their ability to generate superoxide for bacterial killing.
36 polymerization, inhibited leukocyte-specific bacterial killing.
37 mission by a mechanism that does not require bacterial killing.
38 and C meningococci, which leads to increased bacterial killing.
39 endent and -independent resistance to innate bacterial killing.
40 ation, actin polymerization, chemotaxis, and bacterial killing.
41 tinuous bacterial multiplication balanced by bacterial killing.
42 ell aggregation, motility, invasiveness, and bacterial killing.
43 t sufficient, for the observed efficiency of bacterial killing.
44 presence of cath is necessary for efficient bacterial killing.
45 ies alone was found to be not sufficient for bacterial killing.
46 nt degradation of membrane phospholipids and bacterial killing.
47 hlorination by normal neutrophils paralleled bacterial killing.
48 ive chemotaxis, adherence, phagocytosis, and bacterial killing.
49 associated with successful phagocytosis and bacterial killing.
50 at neither compound is sufficient to mediate bacterial killing.
51 factors predicted to influence intracellular bacterial killing.
52 of membrane phospholipids (PL) required for bacterial killing.
53 egulation of oxidant production important in bacterial killing.
54 owed inactivation of daptomycin and enhanced bacterial killing.
55 (PGE2), and exhibit defective intracellular bacterial killing.
56 from the liver accurately parallels hepatic bacterial killing.
57 dual accumulation of colistin resulted in no bacterial killing.
58 tor-mediated enhancements in degradation and bacterial killing.
59 nted hypercapnic inhibition of autophagy and bacterial killing.
60 ctivated Salmonella-infected macrophages for bacterial killing.
61 lenge, in keeping with reduced intracellular bacterial killing.
62 t, suggesting Die-P phagocytes have impaired bacterial killing.
63 G2b, but not IgM, resulted in cell-dependent bacterial killing.
64 radative enzymes, ultimately contributing to bacterial killing.
65 species production and results in increased bacterial killing.
66 1-T6SS co-regulated vgrG genes, vgrG1abc, to bacterial killing.
67 changed this interaction, inducing efficient bacterial killing.
68 selective reduction of delayed intracellular bacterial killing.
69 protein 3 (NALP3) inflammasome, intensifying bacterial killing.
70 sulting in increased apoptosis and defective bacterial killing.
71 ereby leading to increased degranulation and bacterial killing.
72 t severely pneumonic mice, despite effective bacterial killing.
73 nt of concentrations associated with maximal bacterial killing.
74 on of IGF-1, whereas IGF-1 blockade worsened bacterial killing.
75 ndent oxidant generation, degranulation, and bacterial killing.
76 on, allowing for phagosome acidification and bacterial killing.
77 bacteria to determine the effect of IGF-1 on bacterial killing.
78 -1alpha inhibited NET-mediated extracellular bacterial killing.
79 s above 1 mg/L within 1 h caused significant bacterial killing (~5 log10CFU/mL), while the gradual ac
80 oxygen species production during phagocytic bacterial killing, a process also known as oxidative bur
83 , we found that citrullination decreased the bacterial killing activity of histones and nucleosomes,
88 ection model, col-aaPEG displayed acceptable bacterial killing against P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and n
89 infection through regulation of PMN number, bacterial killing and balancing pro- and anti-inflammato
91 pecifically target HDP induction, facilitate bacterial killing and disrupt the UPEC infection cycle.
92 environments, our model fits the kinetics of bacterial killing and gives similar lower limits (CNCs)
97 o explore the capacity of PGI(2) to regulate bacterial killing and phagocytosis in macrophages, and o
98 Our results suggest that vimentin impedes bacterial killing and production of ROS, thereby contrib
100 ammation, and were associated with increased bacterial killing and reduced bacteremia, in part throug
102 O production using iNOS inhibitors decreases bacterial killing and shifts the cell death program from
103 ammatory cytokines and had reduced levels of bacterial killing and T-cell activation than cells from
104 l control, suggesting that a balance between bacterial killing and tissue damage is required for surv
106 ning how inflammasomes mediate intracellular bacterial-killing and clearance in host macrophages rema
108 otype and levels of lysosomal acidification, bacterial killing, and agonist-induced secretory respons
111 ure significantly reduced phagocyte-mediated bacterial killing, and exposure to high temperatures inc
112 properties, such as migration, phagocytosis, bacterial killing, and formation of reactive oxygen spec
113 zed roles of neutrophils in phagocytosis, in bacterial killing, and in mediating the inflammatory res
115 prostinil on the regulation of phagocytosis, bacterial killing, and inflammatory mediator production
116 and LC3, stimulation of autophagy increases bacterial killing, and inhibition of autophagy increases
118 ished alveolar macrophage (AM) phagocytosis, bacterial killing, and production of TNF-alpha and cyste
119 veolar macrophages to CF BAL fluid decreased bacterial killing, and this was reversed by the addition
120 nd -DR, and CXCR2, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, bacterial killing, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha/inter
121 Lys appear to have optimal chain lengths for bacterial killing as shortening Lys or lengthening Arg i
122 exhibit no defects in cytokine production or bacterial killing as was observed in SLAM-/- macrophages
123 ted only with inadequate alveolar macrophage bacterial killing, as indicated by significantly decreas
124 tions of paromomycin, using an intracellular bacterial killing assay, and found that C. parvum infect
125 stinal epithelial cells were evaluated using bacterial killing assays and transwell experiments, resp
126 ovel explanation of the defect in neutrophil bacterial killing associated with vascular prosthetic gr
127 host defense against pathogens by promoting bacterial killing, but also as signaling agents coordina
128 phil and macrophage product, is important in bacterial killing, but also drives inflammatory reaction
129 ges to extracellular ATP (ATP(e)) results in bacterial killing, but the molecular mechanisms remain i
130 gnificantly (P<0.05) decreased intracellular bacterial killing by a mouse alveolar macrophage cell li
131 significantly increased capacity to mediate bacterial killing by abundant production of reactive oxy
132 st to GINs but similar to PBNs, the enhanced bacterial killing by AINs accompanied both better granul
133 that ACs suppress in vitro phagocytosis and bacterial killing by alveolar macrophages and that this
146 reactive species is thought to contribute to bacterial killing by interaction with diverse targets an
147 cement of FcgammaR-mediated phagocytosis and bacterial killing by LTB(4) was also PTX-sensitive, wher
148 P2X7R signaling protects through enhancing bacterial killing by macrophages, which is independent o
151 MgrA, which in turn leads to a reduction in bacterial killing by moxifloxacin, a substrate of the No
153 findings define a mechanism of nonoxidative bacterial killing by NE and point to OmpA as a bacterial
155 es adhesion and biofilm formation, decreases bacterial killing by neutrophil extracellular traps, and
156 owed previously that the competition between bacterial killing by neutrophils and bacterial growth in
165 shown that B. parapertussis is able to avoid bacterial killing by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)
166 h both P2 and Crp4 target the cell envelope, bacterial killing by these peptides appears to occur by
171 ion, indicating that the initial step of the bacterial killing cascade proceeds through LPS-mediated
174 atalase in mitochondria results in defective bacterial killing, confirming the role of mROS in bacter
175 us density, hyperinflammation, and defective bacterial killing could all cause P. aeruginosa to grow
176 ction in patients with CF, and that assaying bacterial killing could report on the benefit of therape
181 under some conditions, altered on subsequent bacterial killing, depending on the mode of killing.
182 vated glucose, which together with defective bacterial killing due to aberrant HCO3(-) transport and
183 2] and epidermal growth factor [EGF]) and/or bacterial killing (e.g., inducible nitric oxide synthase
184 the CaM/iNOS complex that promotes effective bacterial killing following infection by Salmonella typh
185 imental to bacterial survival such as direct bacterial killing, generation of antimicrobial peptides,
186 wn to evade host-specific IFN-gamma-mediated bacterial killing; however, IFN-gamma-deficient mice exh
187 ecule compound (AVE3085) enhanced macrophage bacterial killing, improved bacterial clearance, and inc
188 ainst Escherichia coli, caused three logs of bacterial killing in 4 hours, and cured mice infected wi
189 1599 and clarithromycin provided additional bacterial killing in a mouse model of acute tuberculosis
191 of host cells, but the importance of direct bacterial killing in controlling in vivo infection remai
192 a-stimulated chemotaxis are required for PMN bacterial killing in fibrin gels, and that fMLP inhibits
194 eloperoxidase, H(2)O(2,) RNS production, and bacterial killing in K. pneumoniae-infected CXCL1(-/-) n
195 nced proinflammatory cytokine expression and bacterial killing in macrophages and boosted protection
196 he deubiquitinase inhibitor WP1130 increases bacterial killing in macrophages by enhancing iNOS local
197 e NALP3 inflammasome, as CO did not increase bacterial killing in macrophages isolated from NALP3-def
204 epithelial cells of transgenic mice enhanced bacterial killing in the lung in vivo, and was associate
206 phage proinflammatory cytokine secretion and bacterial killing in vitro in a PGE2-dependent manner vi
210 ranule mobilization, resulting in inadequate bacterial killing, in particular, of gram-negative Esche
211 augment periodontal treatment by increasing bacterial killing, inactivating bacterial virulence fact
212 D was able to inhibit innate immune-mediated bacterial killing independently of other S. aureus prote
213 e coincubated with diluted (4%) human blood, bacterial killing-induced total IL-6 release was signifi
215 tested the hypothesis that stressor-enhanced bacterial killing is due to increases in the production
216 than wild-type mice to lung infections, and bacterial killing is enhanced in transgenic mice overexp
219 Anti-inflammatory strategies that impair bacterial killing may be helpful in cases in which antib
221 1 ectodomains to inhibit neutrophil-mediated bacterial killing mechanisms in an HS-dependent manner t
222 ction of FPR2, reduced potential to generate bacterial-killing neutrophil extra-cellular trap (NET),
223 not mediated by their contribution to direct bacterial killing, nor by increased neutrophil recruitme
225 nsified focus on dosage regimens targeted at bacterial killing of both the fully susceptible bacteria
226 organisms including Pseudomonas aeruginosa; bacterial killing of LL-37 was sensitive to NaCl and was
229 gen species production (26 to 71% increase), bacterial killing of these periodontal pathogens (22 to
230 Conventional antibiotics typically target bacterial killing or growth inhibition, resulting in str
231 ith C7- or C9-depleted serum did not enhance bacterial killing or PL degradation during phagocytosis
233 found that neutrophil functions involved in bacterial killing, other than NETosis, remained intact.
234 nitude of the inflammatory response, reduced bacterial killing (p < 0.05), reduced early myeloid cell
235 here k is the second-order rate constant for bacterial killing, p is the neutrophil concentration, g
236 /3-deficient neutrophils demonstrated intact bacterial killing, phagocytosis, and chemotaxis; however
239 ed to study multiple bactericidal processes: bacterial killing, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generat
240 associated lymphoid tissue and correlates of bacterial killing, reduced checkpoint signaling, and the
243 he site of infection, and ex vivo phagocytic bacterial killing required expression of the NOD1 signal
246 al crystal structures, binding analyses, and bacterial killing studies of inhibitors that target both
247 nd some early defense mechanisms involved in bacterial killing, such as the complement system, can al
248 Silencing of ATP7A expression attenuated bacterial killing, suggesting a role for ATP7A-dependent
249 e kinetics of phagosome- lysosome fusion and bacterial killing suggests that a nonlysosomal mechanism
250 Purified VPO1 and VPO1 in plasma mediate bacterial killing that is dependent on chloride and H(2)
251 basis for the previously described defect in bacterial killing that is present in the cystic fibrosis
252 vation of phox by phorbol ester or bacteria, bacterial killing, TNF-induced granule exocytosis and ph
254 ant catabolism, cell adhesion, phagocytosis, bacterial killing, Toll-receptor signaling, and expressi
255 irpin RNA reduces ROS production and impairs bacterial killing under conditions where p67(phox) level
256 o a proposed mechanism of membrane lysis and bacterial killing via an ion channel activity of CecA.
257 ection, TB granulomas are often hypoxic, and bacterial killing via NOS2 in these conditions is likely
258 idal activity was indicated by the fact that bacterial killing was abrogated by the NADPH oxidase inh
259 by NETs was visualized microscopically, and bacterial killing was assessed by bacterial culture.
264 intratracheal infection with K. pneumoniae, bacterial killing was enhanced 9-fold in lysozyme(tg) mi
267 However, a small but significant decrease in bacterial killing was observed in lungs of homozygote SP
268 stically significant increase (P = 0.036) in bacterial killing was observed in the cimetidine rinse g
270 ar ROS status is pivotal to inflammation and bacterial killing, we determined the role of DJ-1 in bac
271 itric oxide (NO) and superoxide (O(2)(-)) in bacterial killing, were reexamined in cell-free radical-
272 in the airspaces of transgenic mice enhanced bacterial killing whereas lysozyme deficiency resulted i
274 veal DJ-1 impairs optimal ROS production for bacterial killing with important implications for host s
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