ライフサイエンスコーパス: basal forebrain

1 ceive dense cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain.

2 se routes depending on their location in the basal forebrain.

3 he location of the cholinergic neuron in the basal forebrain.

4 on and largely through nicotinic inputs from basal forebrain.

5 stsynaptic currents and elevated dopamine in basal forebrain.

6 e hippocampus, cerebral cortex, amygdala and basal forebrain.

7 rior neural plate that will give rise to the basal forebrain.

8 mainly produce noncholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain.

9 n the striatum and projection neurons in the basal forebrain.

10 ave widespread projections, including to the basal forebrain.

11 oject to the cerebral cortex and cholinergic basal forebrain.

12 rtex over the basal ganglia and decreased in basal forebrain.

13 of the cholinergic phenotype by BMP9 in the basal forebrain.

14 n, receives cholinergic innervation from the basal forebrain.

15 han their counterparts in other parts of the basal forebrain.

16 ctivate (i.e., induce Fos expression in) the basal forebrain.

17 NR3C1 in the cerebral cortex and SRF in the basal forebrain.

18 nstem pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and basal forebrain.

19 ssessment, and volumetric measurement of the basal forebrain.

20 receive extensive cholinergic input from the basal forebrain.

21 t), tuberomammillary nuclei (histamine; HA), basal forebrain (acetylcholine; ACh), dorsal raphe (sero

22 rk phase, and with time-dependent changes in basal forebrain acetylcholinesterase expression.

23 This facilitation was reduced by half during basal forebrain activation due to differential response

24 In V1, basal forebrain activation enhanced visual responses and

25 activity were mainly related to cholinergic basal forebrain afferents.

26 ewise, stimulation of MLR projections to the basal forebrain also enhanced cortical responses, sugges

27 quires local release of acetylcholine in the basal forebrain and activation of cortically projecting,

28 Wake neurons in the basal forebrain and brainstem provide critical inputs to

29 e predominant VGLUT isoform expressed in the basal forebrain and brainstem, including PVH-projecting

30 e.g., the olfactory epithelium, hippocampus, basal forebrain and cerebellum.

31 ns in the brain norepinephrine system in the basal forebrain and cingulate cortex may mediate allosta

32 and rdAcbSh would be but one of many in the basal forebrain and conclude by reiterating the longstan

33 ness, brain adenosine levels rise within the basal forebrain and cortex.

34 uced depletion of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain and decreased innervation of the hippoca

35 ropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) reside in the basal forebrain and drive reproductive function in mamma

36 e examined whether longitudinal decreases in basal forebrain and entorhinal cortex grey matter volume

37 Abnormal degeneration in both basal forebrain and entorhinal cortex was only observed

38 neuronal loss in the cortex, hippocampus and basal forebrain and gliosis and microgliosis in the hipp

39 between both discrete anatomic regions (e.g. basal forebrain and hippocampus) and cell types (neurona

40 as loss of cholinergic functionality in the basal forebrain and hippocampus.

41 ngulate cortex, amygdala, entorhinal cortex, basal forebrain and hypothalamus.

42 ivation, that PB projections to the preoptic-basal forebrain and lateral hypothalamus, but not to the

43 telencephalic structures are produced in the basal forebrain and migrate to their final destinations

44 1 receptor electroporation into cells of the basal forebrain and pharmacological activation of the re

45 ceive projections from the claustrum and the basal forebrain and project to the caudate, the basis po

46 neurons, the first of which projects to the basal forebrain and regulates EEG components of REM slee

47 One set projects to the basal forebrain and regulates EEG components of REM slee

48 Cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain and the brainstem form extensive project

49 f extensive cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain and the brainstem.

50 s located in the posterior hypothalamus, the basal forebrain and the brainstem.

51 the organization of connectivity between the basal forebrain and the mPFC in the mouse.

52 infusions of 192 IgG-saporin (SAP) into the basal forebrain and/or 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into t

53 vast majority of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain, and appears to be an important regulato

54 n to receive numerous afferents from cortex, basal forebrain, and brainstem and the SNc is widely per

55 ateral thalamus, basal ganglia, hippocampus, basal forebrain, and brainstem) was assessed across (1)

56 us receives cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain, and functional studies have suggested t

57 eased size in FXS, such as the orbital gyri, basal forebrain, and thalamus, suggests delayed or other

58 The cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain are amongst the first to degenerate in A

59 number of structures within the rostromedial basal forebrain are critical for affiliative behaviors a

60 Although noncholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain are known to contribute to cognition, th

61 Together our data reveal the cholinergic basal forebrain as a major modulatory centre underlying

62 ls of the alpha1- adrenergic receptor in the basal forebrain as well as alpha2- and beta1-adrenergic

63 ally connected with the olfactory system and basal forebrain, as well as with the chemosensory and ba

64 ergic inputs to the auditory cortex from the basal forebrain (BF) are important to auditory processin

65 The basal forebrain (BF) cholinergic neurons have long been

66 lysis, we report that optical stimulation of basal forebrain (BF) cholinergic neurons in mice increas

67 o sleep is determined by the activity of the basal forebrain (BF) cholinergic neurons, which release

68 We show that the basal forebrain (BF) contains at least two distinct neur

69 It has been suggested that the basal forebrain (BF) exerts strong influences on the for

70 The mammalian basal forebrain (BF) has important roles in controlling

71 The basal forebrain (BF) houses major ascending projections

72 aneously with electrical stimulations of the basal forebrain (BF) in urethane-anesthetized rats, we i

73 undifferentiated precursors in the embryonic basal forebrain (BF) in vitro.

74 Pharmacological studies had implicated the basal forebrain (BF) inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthas

75 The basal forebrain (BF) is a key structure in regulating bo

76 The basal forebrain (BF) is an essential component of the as

77 Previous studies have shown that the basal forebrain (BF) modulates cortical activation via i

78 In the CNS, basal forebrain (BF) neurons are particularly vulnerable

79 cited robust bursting of many noncholinergic basal forebrain (BF) neurons in behaving rats.

80 Previous work in culture has shown that basal forebrain (BF) oligodendrocyte (OLG) lineage cells

81 vivo whether selective activation of either basal forebrain (BF) or cholinergic innervation is suffi

82 The basal forebrain (BF) plays a crucial role in cortical ac

83 The basal forebrain (BF) plays an important role in the cont

84 The basal forebrain (BF) plays key roles in multiple brain f

85 ding the control of sleep-wake states by the basal forebrain (BF) poses a challenge due to the interm

86 inic receptors by cholinergic axons from the basal forebrain (BF) significantly impacts cortical func

87 The basal forebrain (BF) strongly regulates cortical activat

88 y a functional GABAergic projection from the basal forebrain (BF) to the lateral habenula (lHb) that

89 ctional connections between the amygdala and basal forebrain (BF), a brain area long implicated in at

90 neurons excite wake-promoting neurons in the basal forebrain (BF), and a reciprocal projection from t

91 al correlate of motivational salience in the basal forebrain (BF), defined independently of RT, is co

92 ily innervate the cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain (BF), histamine neurons in the tuberomam

93 ly generated by, subcortical inputs from the basal forebrain (BF).

94 s within different subregions of the primate basal forebrain (BF).

95 thms and associated cognition, depend on the basal forebrain (BF).

96 ing is enabled by neuronal inhibition in the basal forebrain (BF).

97 nosine-sensitive biosensors in slices of the basal forebrain (BFB) to study both depolarization-evoke

98 ficial effects on cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain but that these effects are both age and

99 biomarker, revealed abnormal degeneration in basal forebrain, but not entorhinal cortex.

100 leep and AD levels increase with wake in the basal forebrain, but surprisingly it still remains untes

101 vivo inhibition of GABAergic neurons in the basal forebrain by targeted expression of designer recep

102 e long projection neurons of the cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF) in Alzheimer's disease (AD).

103 nimal models, development of the cholinergic basal forebrain (cBF) is selectively vulnerable to adver

104 including early degeneration of cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF) neurons and impairments in functio

105 hin receptor (p75(NTR)) in adult cholinergic basal forebrain (cBF) neurons is unclear due to conflict

106 (AD), with neurodegeneration of cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF) neurons.

107 Cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF) nucleus basalis (NB) neurons displ

108 Using cultured basal forebrain cells derived from embryonic day (E) 14

109 eoptic area, and diagonal band nuclei of the basal forebrain; central, medial, cortical, and basal nu

110 lved in learning and memory processes (i.e., basal forebrain, cerebral cortex and hippocampus).

111 Selective basal forebrain cholinergic (BFC) neurodegeneration part

112 addition to innervating the cerebral cortex, basal forebrain cholinergic (BFc) neurons send a dense p

113 ew discusses recent advances in the roles of basal forebrain cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons i

114 gic medications and prior dementia, in which basal forebrain cholinergic degeneration is a prominent

115 effects of a GPR30 agonist and antagonist on basal forebrain cholinergic function and cognitive perfo

116 and appears to be an important regulator of basal forebrain cholinergic function.

117 The basal forebrain cholinergic innervation of the medial pr

118 neuritic dystrophy and complete reversal of basal forebrain cholinergic neurite degeneration relativ

119 ogical lesions including degeneration of the basal forebrain cholinergic neuron (BFCN) system.

120 heimer's phenotype and into the mechanism of basal forebrain cholinergic neuronal selective vulnerabi

121 acquisition of the cholinergic phenotype in basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCN) during develo

122 etylcholine (ACh) synthesis and release from basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCN) innervating t

123 thesis of acetylcholine and its release from basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCN) that innervat

124 Dysfunction of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) and gamma-am

125 Degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) contributes

126 Dysfunction of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) is an early

127 The activity of the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) that innerva

128 ere investigated in PC12 cells, cultured rat basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs), and BFCNs f

129 ed cognitive dysfunction and degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs).

130 immunotoxic lesion that destroyed 40-50% of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and later, after ext

131 t there is a topographic mapping between the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and their axonal pro

132 unctional, heteromeric alpha7beta2-nAChRs on basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and their high sensi

133 Here we directly test whether the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons are central to the A

134 In Alzheimer's disease, the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons are selectively vuln

135 Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons constitute a major n

136 he cortex through optogenetic stimulation of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons decreases the depend

137 umulation is a relatively selective trait of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons early in adult life,

138 Defining the full morphologies of individual basal forebrain cholinergic neurons has, until now, been

139 ular mechanisms are not well understood, the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons have been implicated

140 hin receptor expressed almost exclusively in basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in adult brain.

141 otential contributors to the degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in Alzheimer's disea

142 These results underscore the causal role of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in fast, bidirection

143 selective vulnerability of the magnocellular basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in neurodegenerative

144 fibrillogenic 42-amino acid isoform, within basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in normal young, nor

145 amygdaloid area (cSLR/AAA) differ from other basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in several morpholog

146 esponsible for the phenotypic maintenance of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in the mature and fu

147 e characterized the complete morphologies of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in the mouse.

148 In Alzheimer's disease, degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons is an early event.

149 pressed channelrhodopsin or halorhodopsin in basal forebrain cholinergic neurons of mice with optic f

150 Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons play an important ro

151 Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons play critical roles

152 Here we show that basal forebrain cholinergic neurons rapidly regulate cor

153 to the age-related neurodegeneration of the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons that project to the

154 we found that dynorphin-A directly inhibits basal forebrain cholinergic neurons via kappa-opioid rec

155 hing cSLR/AAA cholinergic neurons from other basal forebrain cholinergic neurons were revealed.

156 long been known that orexin-A and -B excite basal forebrain cholinergic neurons, but orexin-producin

157 use NGF is a crucial neurotrophic factor for basal forebrain cholinergic neurons, defining the mechan

158 Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons, which innervate the

159 in mediating direct effects of estradiol on basal forebrain cholinergic neurons, with corresponding

160 (PFC), which receives cholinergic input from basal forebrain cholinergic neurons.

161 hic support or connectivity of the remaining basal forebrain cholinergic neurons.

162 naturally occurring nAChR subtype in rodent, basal forebrain cholinergic neurons.

163 ripheral sympathetic and sensory neurons and basal forebrain cholinergic neurons.

164 erses depending on the membrane potential of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons.

165 image warping and a cytoarchitectonic map of basal forebrain cholinergic nuclei to a large cross-sect

166 Here, we identify a specific basal forebrain cholinergic projection that innervates s

167 The central nucleus (CN) of the amygdala and basal forebrain cholinergic projections to the posterior

168 The basal forebrain cholinergic system (BFCS) is known to un

169 The basal forebrain cholinergic system (BFCS) plays a role i

170 The basal forebrain cholinergic system has been implicated i

171 e results are consistent with a role for the basal forebrain cholinergic system in dynamically regula

172 -p75-sap) to induce selective lesions of the basal forebrain cholinergic system in mice, mimicking ea

173 The basal forebrain cholinergic system is broadly implicated

174 is study, we examine the hypothesis that the basal forebrain cholinergic system is required for elici

175 The basal forebrain cholinergic system modulates neuronal ex

176 ious views on the cognitive functions of the basal forebrain cholinergic system often suggested that

177 e of excitatory and inhibitory components of basal forebrain circuits.

178 b of the diagonal band of Broca (HDB) of the basal forebrain complex, which are areas highly implicat

179 The basal forebrain comprises several heterogeneous neuronal

180 egion connecting the olfactory bulb with the basal forebrain, contains several neural areas that have

181 ured along a rostral to caudal extent in the basal forebrain correlated with a ventral to dorsal and

182 electroencephalogram (EEG) are sensitive to basal forebrain corticopetal cholinergic modulation.

183 ral systems related to sleep and wake in the basal forebrain, diencephalon, midbrain, and pons of the

184 trol and regulation of sleep and wake in the basal forebrain, diencephalon, midbrain, and pons of the

185 urons in the rostral and caudal parts of the basal forebrain differentially innervate the superficial

186 The development of vertebrate basal forebrain dopaminergic (DA) neurons requires the c

187 ginning to dissect circuit mechanisms in the basal forebrain during behavior.

188 s 1-5 and Smad8) in the septal region of the basal forebrain during mouse development.

189 nd delta activity by adenosine infusion into basal forebrain during the normally active dark period a

190 ion of high concentration of amyloid-beta in basal forebrain early in adult life.

191 development and function, the development of basal forebrain excitatory and inhibitory neurons is cri

192 In basal forebrain explants from cocaine-exposed embryos, c

193 We then retrogradely labeled inputs to the basal forebrain from the upper brainstem, and found a su

194 Basal forebrain GABAergic and cholinergic circuits regul

195 p75 is also required for the maintenance of basal forebrain GABAergic neurons in vivo, demonstrating

196 Because p75 is not expressed in basal forebrain GABAergic neurons, this defines a new, n

197 dy the role of the specific subpopulation of basal forebrain GABAergic neurons.

198 e developed cholinergic neuronal loss in the basal forebrain, GABAergic neuronal loss in the cortex,

199 relationship between realignment to PHC and basal forebrain gray matter volume despite this region d

200 on of the avian nucleus accumbens within the basal forebrain had not been well established.

201 e lines to target specific cell types in the basal forebrain have led to a renaissance in this field

202 ex above the diencephalon], caudate-putamen, basal forebrain, hypothalamus, hippocampus, thalamus, te

203 rmore, disruption of orexin signaling in the basal forebrain impairs the cholinergic response to an a

204 er and intermediate species were enriched in basal forebrain in ageing and Alzheimer's disease.

205 organ (VNO) in the nasal compartment to the basal forebrain in mice, beginning on embryonic day 11 (

206 nit of the AChR (Chrna2) is expressed in the basal forebrain, in the septum, and in some amygdalar nu

207 Conversely, optogenetic basal forebrain inactivation decreased behavioral perfor

208 we found that electrical stimulation of the basal forebrain increased cortical choline transporter (

209 distinct neuronal populations in the mature basal forebrain: inhibitory MSNs in the striatum and fun

210 inergic [acetylcholine (ACh)] axons from the basal forebrain innervate olfactory bulb glomeruli, the

211 Cholinergic neurons originating from the basal forebrain innervate the entire cortical mantle.

212 demonstrates that optogenetic activation of basal forebrain input is sufficient to train reward timi

213 Adenosine acting in the basal forebrain is a key mediator of sleep homeostasis.

214 The nucleus basalis of the basal forebrain is an essential component of the neuromo

215 The basal forebrain is an important component of the ascendi

216 Although the basal forebrain is best known for, and often equated wit

217 The embryonic basal forebrain is enriched in dopamine and its receptor

218 ocrine cells in the rostral hypothalamus and basal forebrain is the key regulator of vertebrate repro

219 tructures critical to arousal, including the basal forebrain, lateral hypothalamus, midline thalamus,

220 In contrast, animals with large basal forebrain lesions were behaviorally unresponsive a

221 rtebrate basal ganglia derive from embryonic basal forebrain lineages that are specified by an evolut

222 uding disruption of the visual apparatus and basal forebrain, lobar holoprosencephaly, and CP.

223 These neurons express basal forebrain markers Dlx1/2 in normal and reeler mice

224 ific atrophy in the midbrain, basal ganglia, basal forebrain, medial temporal lobe, and discrete cort

225 Our results demonstrate that basal-forebrain-mediated increases in response gain are

226 g protein)], a homeodomain gene required for basal forebrain morphogenesis, remains expressed in the

227 mework for integration of information within basal forebrain networks and for the modulation of corti

228 arising from cortical, extended amygdala and basal forebrain networks to ultimately generate a highly

229 Thus, the basal forebrain neuromodulatory circuit, which is known

230 holinergic and GABAergic neurons in neonatal basal forebrain neuron cultures from the region of the m

231 However, whether rapid changes in basal forebrain neuron spiking in awake animals can dyna

232 work demonstrates assembly formation in rat basal forebrain neuronal populations during a selective

233 Cholinergic basal forebrain neurons confined within the intrinsic co

234 NF to phosphorylate Akt and protect cultured basal forebrain neurons from proNGF-induced death.

235 ence demonstrated that virtually all ChAT-ir basal forebrain neurons were also p75(NTR) -positive.

236 nced by temporal coordination among coactive basal forebrain neurons, or the emergence of "cell assem

237 nt modulation of excitability in cholinergic basal forebrain neurons, our findings implicate PrP(C) r

238 ith neurodegenerative disorders that involve basal forebrain neurons.

239 show that Tof/Fezl is required to establish basal forebrain ngn1-expressing DA progenitor domains.

240 nduces the cholinergic phenotype in a set of basal forebrain non-cholinergic neurons or precursor cel

241 e nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM), the basal forebrain nuclei that provide the majority of neoc

242 corpus callosum, internal capsule, thalamus, basal forebrain, occipital, parietal and temporal lobes,

243 r of endo-lysosomal membrane rupture) in the basal forebrain of DLBD, but not in age-matched controls

244 demonstrate that cholinergic axons from the basal forebrain of mice excite a specific subset of cort

245 tubercle, a trilaminar structure within the basal forebrain, of anesthetized mice revealed that olfa

246 ether Alzheimer's disease (AD) originates in basal forebrain or entorhinal cortex.

247 Retinal afferents were not detected in the basal forebrain or the dorsal raphe nucleus.

248 imulating the brainstem reticular formation, basal forebrain, or thalamus.

249 P neurotransmission within components of the basal forebrain particularly the nucleus accumbens and v

250 We provide evidence that basal forebrain pathology precedes and predicts both ent

251 mulation of the substantia innominata of the basal forebrain phase shifts the circadian clock in a ma

252 We found that a non-cholinergic basal forebrain population-but not cholinergic neurons-w

253 report that cholinergic neurons of the mouse basal forebrain potently influence food intake and body

254 l and ventral torus semicircularis); and (4) basal forebrain, preoptic area, and hypothalamic nuclei.

255 Cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain project heavily to the main olfactory bu

256 egions; 2) the topographical organization of basal forebrain-projecting locus coeruleus neurons; and

257 In general, basal forebrain-projecting neurons were distributed thro

258 Here we show that cholinergic basal forebrain projections to V1 are necessary for the

259 The nucleus basalis (NB) in the basal forebrain provides most of the cholinergic input t

260 The basal forebrain provides the primary source of cholinerg

261 t is underpinned by engagement of a specific basal forebrain region.

262 nization of noradrenergic efferents to these basal forebrain regions by using combined immunohistoche

263 Norepinephrine acts within select basal forebrain regions to modulate behavioral state and

264 Cholinergic inputs from the basal forebrain regulate multiple olfactory bulb (OB) fu

265 , we found that cholinergic projections from basal forebrain regulate OB output by increasing the spi

266 cate neurotransmitter co-transmission in the basal forebrain regulation of this inhibitory olfactory

267 in the cerebellum, hippocampus, thalamus and basal forebrain seem to constitute a separate phenomenon

268 dopsin to stimulate GABAergic axons from the basal forebrain selectively and show that this stimulati

269 he firing rates, but has no effect on either basal forebrain serotonin levels or conflict-anxiety mea

270 n of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex/basal forebrain (sgACC) drives learning only when we are

271 of the cerebellum, hippocampus, thalamus and basal forebrain still remained associated with delirium

272 As a consequence, in CHT(+/-) animals, basal forebrain stimulation was unable to mobilize wild-

273 ility to elevate extracellular ACh following basal forebrain stimulation, in parallel with a diminish

274 ites and axons of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain, striatum and pedunculopontine nuclei, i

275 ound in discrete neuronal systems, including basal forebrain structures, anterior nuclear group of th

276 hat a phylogenetically conserved ensemble of basal forebrain structures, especially the septohypothal

277 enular neurons primarily received input from basal forebrain structures, the bed nucleus of stria ter

278 a prefrontal cortex, that reach the specific basal forebrain subgroups from which they receive affere

279 within distinct bursting versus nonbursting basal forebrain subpopulations.

280 leus neurons project simultaneously to these basal forebrain terminal fields.

281 We found that invasion of monoamine, basal forebrain, thalamocortical, and corticocortical ax

282 emely dense cholinergic innervation from the basal forebrain that is critical for memory consolidatio

283 s a significant source of projections to the basal forebrain, the phenotype(s) of these inputs and th

284 ally projecting neurons of the magnocellular basal forebrain; thus, there is a circuit substrate thro

285 This architecture enables the basal forebrain to selectively modulate cortical respons

286 leus and precoeruleus region, relayed by the basal forebrain to the cerebral cortex, may be critical

287 ors can alter GABA neuron migration from the basal forebrain to the cerebral cortex.

288 s served by cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to the frontal cortex and supported by v

289 we examined how cholinergic projections from basal forebrain to the olfactory bulb (OB) modulate outp

290 inputs, like the cholinergic inputs from the basal forebrain, to determine threshold set points for f

291 to hypothesize that the rdAcbSh represents a basal forebrain transition area, in the sense that it is

292 ity of cortex with both central thalamus and basal forebrain underlies decreasing levels of conscious

293 ognitively normal to AD, we demonstrate that basal forebrain volume predicts longitudinal entorhinal

294 and basal ganglia nuclei, respectively; the basal forebrain was atrophied in proportion to patients'

295 umber and size of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain was examined in surgically menopausal yo

296 cortical afferents from the thalamus or the basal forebrain were more important in maintaining arous

297 are distributed in cholinergic parts of the basal forebrain, where application of orexin peptides in

298 genetic activation of cholinergic neurons in basal forebrain, which led to a mixture of mitral/tufted

299 s the dense cholinergic innervation from the basal forebrain, which terminates in both the granule ce

300 mplex of the epithalamus connects the limbic basal forebrain with numerous neuromodulatory centers in