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1 base pair is favored over the non-mutagenic base pair.
2 the major groove as in a normal Watson-Crick base pair.
3 s from the wild-type allele at only a single base pair.
4 te between DNA ligands differing by a single base pair.
5 backbone and hydrogen bonding of an adjacent base pair.
6 itional letters that form a third, unnatural base pair.
7 onical Watson-Crick base pair or a nonplanar base pair.
8 f in canonical nucleic acid structure is the base pair.
9 of substrates containing even one mismatched base pair.
10 ectively cleaving the A base from the A:oxoG base pair.
11 base pair, the oxidation product of the C:G base pair.
12 (I) is more flexible in pairing with natural base pairs.
13 resulting from the association of G:C or G:T base pairs.
14 ochondrial DNA (kDNA), comprising of >70% AT base pairs.
15 hin a total genomic load of more than 15,000 base pairs.
16 s, which describe only the Watson-Crick (WC) base pairs.
17 f helices rather than counting and combining base pairs.
18 ecies form hydrogen-bonded Watson-Crick-like base pairs.
19 A:T base pairs than for those with only G:C base pairs.
20 when compared to MORFs composed of 20 and 25 base pairs.
21 agated and retrieved by the formation of two base pairs.
22 s with hundreds of taxa and thousands of DNA base pairs.
23 et of 349 primates taxa with over 60,000 DNA base pairs.
24 as the ligand threads between disrupted DNA base pairs.
25 the latter rapidly localize on two adjacent base pairs.
26 g miniduplex containing two out-of-phase G.C base pairs.
27 ular genetic map, a distance of >/=2 million base pairs.
28 6 putative lncRNAs with a mean length of 695 base pairs.
29 loops and a core built of an even number of base pairs.
30 ly connected linear sequence of nucleic acid base pairs.
31 n-pairing and re-ordering of its central A:T base pairs.
32 an 8-bp target site consisting solely of A:T base pairs.
33 ring a 50%-GC segment to have no adjacent GC base pairs.
34 phyla, averaging one site every 2,000-4,000 base pairs.
35 trands form any significant amount of native base pairs.
36 e-pairs and maximum lengths reaching 100,000 base- pairs.
37 ability to participate in Watson-Crick (W-C) base pairing.
38 fully determined by underlying Watson-Crick base pairing.
39 nalogue that can participate in Watson-Crick base pairing.
40 an extended triangle strand by Watson-Crick base pairing.
41 ements, do not participate in intermolecular base pairing.
42 is the alignment of the two strands prior to base pairing.
43 ping the sequences involved in inter-segment base-pairing.
44 Furthermore, the two ZRE elements differ at base pair 6 (C:G versus G:C), forming a pseudo-symmetric
47 urring within fragile zones of less than 200 base pairs account for the formation of the most common
48 e minor groove tetrads and the nearby C:C(+) base pairs affords a strong stabilization, which results
49 separation of a few PAM-proximal protospacer base pairs allowing initial target interrogation by guid
50 egments that are strung out over millions of base pairs along the chromatin fiber to find each other
51 scribe an algorithm for performing frequency-based pairing (alphabetr) that accommodates CDR3alpha- a
52 identification of novel tRNA species with 12-base pair amino-acid acceptor branches composed of longe
54 inct DNA shape features, including six intra-base pair and six inter-base pair parameters and minor g
58 ude DNAzymes, G-quadruplexes, and mismatched base pairs and nanomaterials cover gold nanoparticles (G
62 display a 50% reduction in mutations at A-T base pairs and that most remaining mutations at A-T base
63 with average fragment lengths of over 10,000 base-pairs and maximum lengths reaching 100,000 base- pa
65 toward the mismatch compared to well-matched base pairs, and (ii) the excited state emission lifetime
67 Data obtained with handles of 370 and 70 base pairs are indistinguishable, but at low forces shor
68 c DNA miniduplexes, each containing just two base pairs, are investigated using time-resolved infrare
71 ng RACER, we identified hydrogen-bonding (or base pairing), base stacking, and electrostatic interact
72 eal that G:C base pairs form faster than A:T base pairs because of faster conformational diffusion, p
73 ich recognizes a specific DNA target through base pairing between a synthetic guide RNA and DNA, outp
74 perone Hfq is an Sm protein that facilitates base pairing between bacterial small RNAs (sRNAs) and mR
75 ith homology to FinO, a factor that promotes base pairing between the FinP antisense sRNA and the tra
76 strand scission are driven by complementary base pairing between the guide RNA and target DNA, Cas9-
77 th high 3'-5' regioselectivity, Watson-Crick base pairing between the RNA monomers and the template i
79 sses the expression of target mRNAs and that base-pairing between HSUR2 and miR-142-3p and miR-16 is
80 cats confirmed that cats homozygous for a 2 base pair (bp) deletion within IQ calmodulin-binding mot
82 endonuclease, recognizes a palindromic eight base pair (bp) symmetric sequence, 5-ATTTAAAT-3, and cle
83 ompass the majority of the approximately 270 base pairs (bp) of vector space required for shRNA expre
84 ocol generates short paired-end tags (2 x 20 base pairs (bp)) to detect two genomic loci that are far
87 anonical DNA double helix, Watson-Crick (WC) base pairs (bps) exist in dynamic equilibrium with spars
88 pairs follow standard rules for Watson-Crick base pairing but have rearranged hydrogen bonding donor
90 that the catalytic cooperativity of the acid-base pair can be affected by two factors: (1) the compet
91 genomic rearrangements of up to one million base pairs can be generated by direct injection of CRISP
93 We designed and de novo synthesized 536,024-base pair chromosome synV in the "Build-A-Genome China"
94 lly inherited and in humans contain a 16,569-base-pair circular genome (mtDNA) encoding 37 genes requ
96 is discovers novel modes of U2snRNA:pre-mRNA base-pairing conserved in yeast and provides insight int
97 pins with the same helix length but with G:C base-pair content varying from 0 to 100%, we determined
102 tion in the MHC to a region of about 50 kilo base pairs, down from 1 mega base pairs in the previous
103 is-regulatory site located approximately 600 base pairs downstream of UAS1) through a loop structure
104 OBEC3H molecules at opposite ends of a seven-base-pair duplex interact extensively with both RNA stra
105 his has been attributed to a semi-dominant 7-base-pair duplication in the first exon of the forkhead
107 th-generation ABEs that convert targeted A*T base pairs efficiently to G*C (approximately 50% efficie
109 e is stabilized by two hemiprotonated C:C(+) base pairs, flanked by two minor groove tetrads resultin
110 ucleotides in an RNA determines the possible base pairs for an RNA fold and thus also determines the
111 uence is split into overlapping pentamers (5 base pairs) for calculating transcription factor-pentame
114 The modifications conserve the coding and base-pairing functions of DNA, but add regulatory and pr
115 ermits adaptability to variations from a C:G base pair (G-Arg interaction) to a G:C base pair (C-Asp
117 sequence pattern, a 3-nt bulge and G-A, A-G base-pairs, generates an angle of approximately 50 degre
118 gh kinetic stabilities of T-Hg(II)-T metallo-base pairs (half-lives = 0.3-1.3 h) perturbed dynamic pr
120 vices, DNA duplexes containing HgII-mediated base pairs have been extensively studied during the past
123 uctures displaying noncanonical Watson-Crick base pairing, have recently emerged as key controllers o
124 g DSB end and its donor template share a 108-base-pair homology region and the donor carries differen
126 The predictable chemistry of Watson-Crick base-pairing imparts a unique structural programmability
129 DB2277, specifically recognizes a single G*C base pair in the minor groove of mixed base pair sequenc
130 nates from pivoting at stacked non-canonical base pairs in a Family A three-way junction and bending
141 g single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) free of strong base pairing interactions can be created either by confi
142 A components, establishing that Watson-Crick base-pairing interactions alone suffice for complex chem
143 erent means to assemble DNA-NPs-Watson-Crick base-pairing interactions and depletion interactions-and
145 t specifically disrupt critical noncanonical base-pairing interactions in the crystal lattice leads t
146 of high-resolution homologs to annotate the base-pairing interactions in the low-resolution structur
147 lative to the BP adenines, with efficient U2 base-pairing interactions predicted only for shifted reg
148 t enables the programmable conversion of one base pair into another without double-stranded DNA cleav
149 uires in vivo transcription of the unnatural base pair into mRNA and tRNA, aminoacylation of the tRNA
152 The highly mutagenic A:8-oxoguanine (oxoG) base pair is generated mainly by misreplication of the C
155 This observation of reverse Watson-Crick base pairing is further supported by thermal melting ana
156 extension from both 8-oxoG:dC and 8-oxoG:dA base pairs is 18- to 580-fold less efficient compared to
158 density (i.e., the selection coefficient per base pair) is a key parameter underlying this relationsh
159 first appears to possess a low capacity for base pairing, it forms a thermodynamically stable struct
160 With these main-group element Lewis acid base pairs, it is not only possible to polymerize steric
164 k to develop a method to locate deletions at base pair level using next-generation sequencing data.
168 equence readout of a polymerase-bound 20,000-base-pair-long DNA template within seconds from a sub-na
172 he detection system could discriminate a one base pair mismatch (1BPM) target and was functional with
173 of detection of 1nM and can detect a single base pair mismatch between probe and complementary DNA.
180 dyl-tRNA within the P site, we now show that base-pairing mismatches between the peptidyl-tRNA antico
181 s consistent with their 0.00065-Mbp (million base pair) mitochondrial barcodes and their ecological d
182 lariat reads are refined by U2snRNP/pre-mRNA base-pairing models to return the largest current data s
183 of apoptotic activity was observed for a 28 base pair MORF sequence when compared to MORFs composed
186 re, we compile folding information for every base pair of the genome that may be transcribed: coding,
188 to store and encode information arises from base pairing of the four-letter nucleobase code to form
190 olymerase II therefore navigates hundreds of base pairs of altered chromatin in the sense direction b
191 ome-wide dataset of more than half a million base pairs of DNA to test for a glacially induced burst
192 sign 60 circuits forEscherichia coli(880,000 base pairs of DNA), for which each DNA sequence was buil
193 in extant organisms we analyzed 6.4 trillion base pairs of metagenomic sequences and 24 903 microbial
194 her derivatives of MmeI and delineates which base pairs of the recognition sequence are more amenable
195 n complex during early elongation within 500 base pairs of the transcription start site and akin to i
196 , Hfq acts in a canonical pathway, promoting base-pairing of ArcZ sRNA with the mutS leader to inhibi
198 extra 201 deletions genome-wide, sized 1-100 base pairs often with microhomology at the junction.
199 dual conformational parameters revealed that base-pair opening - known to be important in strand sepa
203 stance is directly correlated with the slide base-pair parameter and its different behavior in dsDNA
204 including six intra-base pair and six inter-base pair parameters and minor groove width, is availabl
205 detailed insight into these Ag(I) -mediated base-pairing patterns in DNA, but also represents the fi
206 mutation rate of 1.45 +/- 0.05 x 10(-8) per base pair per generation in autosomal coding sequence, w
210 that the homeobox DNA has a characteristic 3-base-pair periodicity in the hydroxyl radical cleavage p
211 for genome-editing DNA in cells with single-base-pair precision, which allows novel in vitro models
213 Cas1-Cas2 selectively binds to a splayed 30-base-pair prespacer bearing 4-nucleotide 3' overhangs.
214 is introduced that allows the estimation of base pairing probabilities for both canonical and non-ca
215 ach individual parameter change on predicted base-pair probabilities and secondary structures as comp
217 d to the methylation-elicited alterations in base pairing properties of the nucleobases, and the mech
218 frequently-occurring set of x seeds in an L-base-pair read in [Formula: see text] operations on aver
219 minate between alleles differing by a single base-pair regardless of the position in the guide is dem
220 The secondary structure switch changes the base-pairing register across the P5c hairpin, creating a
222 hort-patch base excision repair of 8-oxoG:dA base pairs requires human DNA polymerase beta (hPolbeta)
228 g precise chromosome modifications at single base-pair resolution with an efficiency of >40%, without
229 disequilibrium in Drosophila, we obtain near base-pair resolution, resolving causal mutations in deve
230 d 1 cell line to detect and characterize, at base-pair resolution, SRs of the PDL locus (9p24.1; harb
233 his study, we provide the first genome-wide, base pair-resolution map of 6mA in Tetrahymena by applyi
234 s associated with isoguanine and isocytosine base pairing, respectively, over the canonical nucleobas
236 n factor that recognizes two versions of a 7-base pair response element, either 5- GAG CA-3 or 5- GAG
237 related to function, yet methods to identify base-paired RNA strands in a transcriptome-wide manner i
238 e, nucleic acid probes based on Watson-Crick base-pairing rules are also being widely applied in bios
239 d operate through predictable and designable base-pairing rules, allowing the effective in silico des
240 engages in extensive interactions with a 15-base pair segment of the distorted nucleosomal DNA doubl
241 e further show that a highly conserved eight-base-pair segment of SL3 is not only necessary for Pxr t
242 the Cas1-Cas2 protein complex captures 30-40 base pair segments of foreign DNA and catalyzes their in
244 gidity of the poly(rA/dT) tract and leads to base-pair slippage of this sequence upon deformation int
246 introduce a new strategy to characterize the base-pair-specific thermal dissociation mechanism of DNA
247 GA loop, together with particular first stem base pairs, specifies their hydrolysis without involving
249 owever, not all bacteria encode Hfq and some base-pairing sRNAs do not require Hfq raising the possib
250 o smaller substructures composed of a single base-pair stack, which allows us to leverage existing ap
251 ry structure motifs composed of specific two base-pair stacks, we identified significantly enriched o
252 ngineer mouse strains with reciprocal single base pair substitutions (B6-Cdh23(c.753A>G) and 129S1-Cd
253 , the ligase must efficiently join correctly base-paired substrates, while discriminating against the
256 entary strand DNA hybridization of 9- and 10-base pair targets, where the tracer assay predicts the s
258 tructure, which is stabilized by dynamic G:G base pairs that transit between N1-carbonyl symmetric an
259 rated mainly by misreplication of the C:oxoG base pair, the oxidation product of the C:G base pair.
260 omposed only 1% to 2% of 3 billion human DNA base pairs-the remaining sequence was classified as junk
261 low-abundance species form Watson-Crick-like base pairs, their conformation could not be directly ded
262 ary ends, and thus instead of assembling via base-pairing, they can interact by pi-stacking of their
264 ral optimization and extension of the target base pairs to allow more specific stain-ing of telomeres
265 etry of canonical G.C and A.T/U Watson-Crick base pairs to discriminate against DNA and RNA mismatche
268 ability to efficiently convert targeted A*T base pairs to G*C could therefore advance the study and
273 information, we have developed the unnatural base pairs (UBPs) dNaM and d5SICS or dTPT3 (dNaM-d5SICS
274 sociations and enrichment of variants 0-5000 base pairs upstream of genes, hypothetically due to cont
276 ks and about 20,000 uniquely addressable, 13-base-pair 'voxels' that serves as a molecular canvas for
277 study of DNA films containing metal-mediated base pairs was performed to investigate the charge trans
279 -small-molecules to include both A.T and G.C base pairs, we recently discovered that the heterocyclic
280 a sterically frustrated Lewis acid/Bronsted base pair, which is proposed to operate cooperatively: W
281 major source of transitions from C*G to T*A base pairs, which account for half of known pathogenic p
282 expansions create templates for multivalent base-pairing, which causes purified RNA to undergo a sol
283 snR13 snoRNA the unusual C/D motif and extra base-pairing, which stimulates rRNA 2-O-methylation, are
286 s, whereas dTTP partakes in stable Hoogsteen base pairing with 1-MeA, dCTP fails to gain a "foothold"
289 NAs), particularly those that act by limited base pairing with mRNAs, are part of most regulatory net
293 bility of 8-oxoG to form stable Watson-Crick base pairs with deoxycytidine (8-oxoG:dC) and Hoogsteen
294 incapable of forming contiguous Watson-Crick base pairs with each other-has enforced a "homochiral" p
296 mponent (snoRNA) contains guide regions that base-pair with the target site to select the single nucl
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