ライフサイエンスコーパス: be accompanied by

1 dge in the cycloalkenone series was found to be accompanied by a hypsochromic shift of the absorption

2 disease, its appearance in the Americas has been accompanied by a multi-fold increase in reported in

3 This has been accompanied by a shift of focus from enzymology to

4 n, MA, a decline in S. aureus infections has been accompanied by a shift toward increased antibiotic

5 at this transition to the seasonal regime is being accompanied by a maximum in Arctic amplification,

6 ing leads to p-type compensation doping, and is accompanied by a 2x degradation in transport properti

7 Additionally, we find that vitrification is accompanied by a bulk material strengthening of the a

8 cence data evidence that this transformation is accompanied by a charge separation between the donor

9 The decline of nephron number is accompanied by a comparable reduction in measured who

10 This is accompanied by a crossover from weak- to strong-coupl

11 Exercise is accompanied by a decrease in intramuscular oxygen lev

12 This is accompanied by a decrease of systolic [Ca(2+) ]i such

13 This increase is accompanied by a decreasing trend in the mean monsoon

14 Pancreatic cancer is accompanied by a fibrotic reaction that alters intera

15 Notably, stepwise neoplastic transformation is accompanied by a gradual increase in FGF13 expression

16 in vitro results in reduced invasion, which is accompanied by a loss of mesenchymal phenotype and an

17 exchange collision between two photons that is accompanied by a pi/2 phase shift.

18 Expression of this histone mutant is accompanied by a reduction in the levels of polycomb

19 We found dendritic growth in J-RGCs is accompanied by a refinement in dendritic self-crossin

20 Here, we reveal that SOCE is accompanied by a rise in cytosolic Na(+) that is crit

21 The assay is accompanied by a smartphone-assisted portable imaging

22 Activation is accompanied by a translocation of the carotenoid deep

23 odels of prostate cancer and patient tissues is accompanied by a ubiquitin E3-ligase, AMFR, mediating

24 s instead of modifying them and this process is accompanied by a unique neural marker.

25 Cathepsin B knockdown was accompanied by a 74% increase in cellular LFABP prot

26 st a cascade of processes: human orientation was accompanied by a change in motivation towards proble

27 composition from brackish to marine strains was accompanied by a change in the repertoire and expres

28 al blood T cells from paired patients, which was accompanied by a decrease in Ca(2+) influx.

29 and transverse aorta constriction mice that was accompanied by a decrease in expression of the nicot

30 a(2+) ]i produced by interfering with the SR was accompanied by a decrease of the amplitude of the sy

31 hift from cytoplasmic to nuclear RNA targets was accompanied by a dramatic translocation of Hnrnpa1 a

32 The dieback was accompanied by a drastic reduction in local inverteb

33 an increased Al-O occupancy occurred, which was accompanied by a larger outwards relaxation of Al fr

34 IEC expulsion was accompanied by a major actin rearrangement in neighb

35 and GIP concentrations after surgery, which was accompanied by a marked augmentation of pancreatic a

36 cell mechanics revealed that this behaviour was accompanied by a modulation of the cells' fore-aft a

37 d number of inhibitory connections, but this was accompanied by a more than two-fold enrichment in re

38 crease in ADAMTS-specific aggrecan fragments was accompanied by a notable shift from ADAMTS1 and ADAM

39 This impairment was accompanied by a perceptual decision making deficit

40 Increased IFN-gamma production was accompanied by a poor germinal center output, an acc

41 x/fx);Tek-Cre mice decreased by 1.5-fold and was accompanied by a profound decrease in proliferative

42 This was accompanied by a rapid translocation of 5-LOX from n

43 ained lung and spleen organ integrity, which was accompanied by a reduced mycobacterial burden in lun

44 ase in overall steady-state open probability was accompanied by a reduction in activation-gate openin

45 At 3 months, this clinical benefit was accompanied by a reduction in ASM area (median value

46 Retirement was accompanied by a reduction in diastolic blood pressu

47 This was accompanied by a reduction of intraneural CD4+ T cel

48 Recovery was accompanied by a reduction of transcallosal inhibiti

49 This developmental difference was accompanied by a shift in encoding predictions and t

50 eas vasodilatation induced by ACh (10(-5) m) was accompanied by a significant decrease in density and

51 +) T cells, a 5-d exposure to BET inhibitors was accompanied by a significant downregulation of Th17-

52 f the His or Cys heme ligands in Rev-erbbeta was accompanied by a significant loss of NCoR1 binding.

53 erity of collagen-induced arthritis and this was accompanied by a significant reduction in IL-17(+) c

54 ary carcinomas with squamous differentiation was accompanied by a significantly reduced survival.

55 PAO enrichment was accompanied by a strong shift in the dominant Accumu

56 ectively blocked the channel, and its motion was accompanied by a temperature-driven rearrangement of

57 ty, but by increased energy expenditure, and was accompanied by a transient induction of the energy b

58 56 genotype effects on forebrain 5-HT levels were accompanied by a broadening of 5-HT-sensitive thala

59 Increases in flowering were accompanied by a lengthening of flowering duration

60 imate that 35.7% of all self-reported fevers were accompanied by a malaria infection in 2014, but tha

61 If these drought conditions were accompanied by a modest increase in temperature (e.

62 These effects were accompanied by a reduction in cell surface CD36 exp

63 These global changes in gene expression were accompanied by a significant decrease in THP-, NKCC

64 rio spp. in the Baltic Sea in July 2014 that were accompanied by a spike in cases and one death in Sw

65 These changes were accompanied by a striking increase in the cluster s

66 In oko meduzy (ome), this is accompanied by accumulation of other Crumbs proteins

67 heimer's disease, deposition of amyloid-beta is accompanied by activation of the innate immune system

68 bs potently exacerbated renal disease, which was accompanied by activation of kidney-infiltrating T c

69 horizontal transfer in S. pombe (and humans) is accompanied by alteration of their function from a tr

70 ges in excitability following Kcnq2 ablation are accompanied by alterations at action potential prope

71 Transcriptional changes in astrocytes are accompanied by alterations in phagocytic capacity an

72 ise sensory thresholds and alter coding, and is accompanied by alterations in excitatory and inhibito

73 to profound changes in gene expression that were accompanied by alterations in DNA methylation at po

74 d the neural ESC marker CDK2 in vitro, which was accompanied by altered expression of the c-Myc-targe

75 sion of nuclear envelope-associated proteins were accompanied by altered distribution patterns of the

76 Although these cell shape changes are accompanied by an apparent large increase in cell su

77 of the nose persist for several breaths and are accompanied by an asymmetry in vibrissa positioning

78 The IL-23-mediated effects are accompanied by an increase in LMO4 expression mediat

79 ce of deuterostomes and protostomes may have been accompanied by an inhibitory-excitatory transition

80 Atherosclerotic plaque rupture is accompanied by an acute decrease in the carotid plaqu

81 tic stage of the malaria parasite Plasmodium is accompanied by an autophagy-mediated host response di

82 Loss of cartilage matrix is accompanied by an increase in matrix metalloproteinas

83 ws that dimer-induced fluorescence quenching is accompanied by an increase in photofragmentation yiel

84 This morphological change is accompanied by an increase in the frequency of sponta

85 ude natural forests to cropland and pastures is accompanied by an increase in the occurrence of hot-d

86 creased production of IL-17A, an effect that is accompanied by an increased signal transducer and act

87 imately 1 week after terminating cocaine and is accompanied by an increased susceptibility to potenti

88 tion of chloroplasts to tubular chromoplasts was accompanied by an accumulation of up to 36mg/100g FW

89 This was accompanied by an exaggerated proinflammatory cytoki

90 Lesion bypass was accompanied by an increase in base substitution freq

91 incubation of craving for chow and high fat was accompanied by an increase in calcium-permeable and

92 This was accompanied by an increase in connexin 43 and connex

93 on of BCRP expression in JEG3 and BeWo cells was accompanied by an increase in its efflux activity.

94 ty to mineralise phytate in bare fallow soil was accompanied by an increase in phoD, phoX and beta-pr

95 c and protocatechuic acids respectively) and was accompanied by an increase in polymeric color index.

96 The RSV-induced disease was accompanied by an increase in Th17-like effector phe

97 The increase in rheobase was accompanied by an increase in the amplitude of volta

98 This was accompanied by an increase in the proportion of IBA1

99 reduced by nearly 6 gC/kg soil (40%), which was accompanied by an increase of about 4 gC/kg soil in

100 phorylation complex I in excess light, which was accompanied by an increased mitochondrial respiratio

101 tly decreased firing of IL5 neurons and this was accompanied by an increased rheobase, increased spik

102 wal of mural cells from the endothelium that was accompanied by an inhibition of endogenous Rac1 acti

103 Thus, measurements of dormancy must always be accompanied by analysis of environmental contexts in

104 This review is accompanied by another one, concerning the formation

105 This is accompanied by apparent fragmentation of the TGN and

106 Skin fibrosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc) is accompanied by attrition of dermal white adipose tiss

107 oved survival and delayed tumor growth; this was accompanied by augmented antitumor T- and B-cell res

108 The proliferation arrest of cardiomyocytes is accompanied by binucleation through incomplete cytoki

109 These experiments were accompanied by biochemical GTPase activity assays a

110 first at activity levels close to lethal and was accompanied by biologic effects that reduced long-te

111 how that cold stadials in the North Atlantic were accompanied by both reductions in Atlantic Meridion

112 This was accompanied by cardiac fibrosis and up-regulation of

113 clamp recordings in GCs reveal that movement is accompanied by changes in mossy fibre input rate that

114 and reduced variability with learning, which was accompanied by changes in the activity-movement rela

115 These genotoxic events were accompanied by changes in plasma concentrations of

116 Changes in gene expression were accompanied by changes in the phosphorylation-depen

117 finding that obesity and metabolic disorder are accompanied by chronic low-grade inflammation has fu

118 The decay is accompanied by coherently excited vibrational dynamic

119 SCCH domain alternation is accompanied by conformational changes within the Uba1

120 citability of layer II/III pyramidal neurons was accompanied by consistent reductions in voltage-acti

121 and human IECs, prolonged, unresolved stress was accompanied by continued down-regulation of VIL1 and

122 The sensor measurements are accompanied by conventional microbiological challeng

123 change in the storage of respiratory carbon is accompanied by corresponding changes in dissolved oxy

124 genetically modified HO-1 macrophage therapy was accompanied by decreased OLT damage and increased SI

125 ediated attenuation of cocaine reinstatement was accompanied by decreased phosphorylation of GluA1-co

126 d phenotypic switch in prostate cancer cells was accompanied by decreased sensitivity of the cells to

127 nesis in myeloid-specific Egfr knockout mice were accompanied by decreased macrophage, neutrophil and

128 er, in mice and humans, obesity and diabetes are accompanied by decreases in GSNOR activity, engender

129 The phenotype was accompanied by deficient NK cell function and was st

130 These changes were accompanied by diminishing weight loss, bone minera

131 Altered mitochondrial structure was accompanied by disruption of mitochondrial homeostas

132 territory of the somatosensory thalamus and is accompanied by disruptions thalamic metabolic growth

133 nt- or immobility-associated representations are accompanied by distinct modulation patterns in prefr

134 well as fecal excretion, of bile acids that is accompanied by distinct changes in gut microbiota and

135 This is accompanied by distinct circadian hepatic signatures

136 gulated concentration at the centrosome that is accompanied by dramatic changes in its phosphorylatio

137 This induced responsiveness is accompanied by dramatic upregulation of IL-7Ralpha on

138 This massive endosomal influx was accompanied by dramatic recruitment of the intracell

139 This is accompanied by drastic changes in the degree of siste

140 keletal muscle atrophy in response to disuse is accompanied by dynamic epigenetic modifications that

141 e show that Salmonella Typhimurium infection was accompanied by dysbiosis, decreased butyrate levels,

142 increased levels of centrosome amplification are accompanied by efficient clustering and loss of E-ca

143 cessing enzymes (BACE1 and presenilin 2) and are accompanied by elevated Abeta peptide levels.

144 Viral disease in Ifitm3-/- mice was accompanied by elevated production of cytokines, mos

145 These effects were accompanied by elevated activation of TCR and Toll-

146 responsive prostate cancer cell lines, which was accompanied by enhanced epidermal growth factor rece

147 cent advances in omics technologies have not been accompanied by equally efficient, cost-effective, a

148 This down-regulation is accompanied by eviction of Ifh1p and recruitment of C

149 are is distributed under the MIT License and is accompanied by example files and data.

150 s obtained, compared with 19.9% by PCBM, and is accompanied by excellent stability under heat and sim

151 s replenished only when dietary manipulation is accompanied by exposure to a healthier microbiota.

152 rements were taken using DMA and MDSC, which were accompanied by FTIR, WAXD and ESEM.

153 hese radiation-induced cognitive impairments are accompanied by functional and structural changes inc

154 ques have shown these anatomical differences are accompanied by functional specialization for learnin

155 ate that temporal changes in gene expression are accompanied by genome-wide changes in chromatin acce

156 Since NGS sequencing data may be accompanied by genotype data for the same samples, ei

157 Ripening events are accompanied by gradual depolymerization of pectic po

158 Moreover, these effects were accompanied by HDAC4/Ubc9/Rad51 complex dissociatio

159 including schizophrenia-a disorder that can be accompanied by heavy smoking.

160 Their enhanced alpha-gal-specific IgE levels are accompanied by high levels of alpha-gal-specific IgG

161 ature values over the late twentieth century are accompanied by higher levels of interannual variabil

162 This effect is accompanied by higher expression levels of the gibber

163 in vitro, the initiation of NCC polarization is accompanied by highly activated RHOA in the cytoplasm

164 Hydrophobic interactions are accompanied by hydrogen bonding with beta5i and beta

165 Weight changes are accompanied by imbalances between calorie intake and

166 agm muscle fibers in critically ill patients is accompanied by impaired mitochondrial function and st

167 7 vs.4.89 +/- 0.41, OSED vs. YSED, P < 0.05) was accompanied by impaired coronary blood flow at rest

168 This was accompanied by impaired glucose-induced insulin secr

169 nished fungal containment in MARCO(-/-) mice was accompanied by impaired recruitment of Ly6C(high) mo

170 Reduced responses in the MD system were accompanied by impaired behavioral performance.

171 c effects observed in ZFP36L1-deficient mice were accompanied by impaired lipid absorption that was c

172 sponses in R753Q TLR2-expressing macrophages were accompanied by impaired phosphorylation of IL-1R-as

173 the KD model, the absence of DJ-1 complexes was accompanied by impairment in catecholamine homeostas

174 agent renin-angiotensin-aldosterone blockade is accompanied by improved cardiorenal outcomes in CKD.

175 udiciously applied backbone modification can be accompanied by improvement to fold stability.

176 within 1 month of the procedure and may not be accompanied by improvements in threshold sensitivity

177 en (N) to African ecosystems and will likely be accompanied by increased soil emissions of nitric oxi

178 This is accompanied by increased GABAergic signaling and by e

179 The shift is accompanied by increased glucose consumption and a tr

180 The increase in cable number is accompanied by increased muscle stiffness and an incr

181 dly, the development of tellurite resistance is accompanied by increased susceptibility to hydrogen p

182 ilization of free fatty acids in the elderly is accompanied by increased visceral adiposity, lower ex

183 f CCs offered no protection, as elevated ROS was accompanied by increased apoptosis of CCs.

184 This was accompanied by increased cell cohesion in cardiac my

185 and macrophages into kidneys with IRI, which was accompanied by increased expression of the proinflam

186 Dysbiosis was accompanied by increased formate levels in the gut l

187 The disease was accompanied by increased infiltration of activated m

188 d the contralateral hippocampal CA1 area and was accompanied by increased local p-tau, changes in den

189 This increased protection was accompanied by increased lung T cell proliferation,

190 ll membrane, whereas over-expression of kAE1 was accompanied by increased PDLIM5 levels, underscoring

191 an elevation in urine albumin excretion that was accompanied by increased podocyte autophagosome frac

192 reased free cholesterol in beta-cells, which was accompanied by increased reactive oxygen species (RO

193 pituitary hormones (specially GH/PRL), which was accompanied by increased sst2/sst5/D2 expression in

194 n the PAG of females compared with males and was accompanied by increased transcription levels of IL-

195 These changes were accompanied by increased accumulation of inflammato

196 These phenotypes were accompanied by increased adipose expression of gene

197 These improvements were accompanied by increased binding of MeCP2 T158M to

198 endogenous NMDA receptor co-agonist d-serine were accompanied by increased expression of the d-serine

199 rribacteraceae, and Helicobacteraceae, which were accompanied by increased hepatic taurine-conjugated

200 hanced bacterial counts in PFOS treated mice were accompanied by increased inflammatory cytokines, re

201 nels observed in the NAc of nonaddicted rats were accompanied by increased mRNA levels of these potas

202 We further found that these phenomena were accompanied by increased synaptic mitochondrial mem

203 Widening economic inequality in the USA has been accompanied by increasing disparities in health out

204 actate, iso-butyrate, and propionate), which was accompanied by increasing relative abundances of phy

205 High-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity is accompanied by insulin resistance and compromised bra

206 as more rapid than loss of fusion, and often was accompanied by interjection of a disconjugate saccad

207 tic strategy for neurological disorders that are accompanied by Kv2.1-facilitated forms of cell death

208 as induced by the complexation with heparin is accompanied by large changes in local tau conformatio

209 Increasing age was accompanied by less differentiated network topology

210 es that viral integration into genic regions is accompanied by local amplification, increased express

211 n both cases, m1A forms a m1A*T HG bp, which is accompanied by local and global structural and dynami

212 Ring-enhancement was accompanied by longitudinally extensive (greater tha

213 ASCs can acquire a mature PC phenotype that is accompanied by loss of CD19 expression at an early st

214 to initiate closure around the PtdCho ligand is accompanied by loss of flexibility of two helix/loop

215 te (>8 hours) enhances ROS generation, which is accompanied by loss of the mitochondrial reticulum an

216 ng that immunoevasion after RBD immunization is accompanied by loss of viral fitness.

217 a benthamiana (16c) plants, and gene editing was accompanied by loss of GFP expression.

218 Trogocytosis was accompanied by loss of membrane CD20 from CLL B cell

219 Also, DID effects on STDP were accompanied by lower dendritic calcium transients.

220 oth fusion and fission of lysosomal membrane are accompanied by lysosomal Ca(2+) release.

221 Aging is accompanied by major changes in adipose tissue distri

222 This transition is accompanied by marked remodeling of the three-dimensi

223 oach revealed that the metastatic transition is accompanied by massive and recurrent alterations in e

224 al variations induced by surface segregation are accompanied by misfit strain and the formation of di

225 Failure load differences were accompanied by modifications of the aBMD and of cor

226 At a behavioral level, this was accompanied by more robust reward learning.

227 kemia (AML), and progression from SCN to AML is accompanied by mutations in CSF3R encoding the granul

228 These changes were accompanied by nearby increases in [(11)C]-AIB upta

229 This deposition is accompanied by neuronal loss, spongiform change, astr

230 ificant enhancement of Dengue-2 viremia that is accompanied by neutropenia, lympocytosis, hyperglycem

231 Acute tubular and glomerular renal injury was accompanied by nonheme iron deposition and hypoxia-i

232 These DSP-4-induced changes were accompanied by only a mild aggravation of tau patho

233 keeping in mind that the effects of EVs may be accompanied by or confused with those of closely asso

234 This is accompanied by other gene-related disease information

235 led to a strong reduction of myotonia, which was accompanied by partial correction of misregulated al

236 ted locomotion, and this functional recovery is accompanied by preservation of myelinated white matte

237 a-mediated impairment of synaptic plasticity is accompanied by presynaptic effects that disrupt the e

238 Changing malaria treatment practices have been accompanied by profound changes in markers of resis

239 atients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy but are accompanied by prominent adverse effects.

240 We find that sniffing is accompanied by prominent lateral and vertical deflect

241 These deficits were accompanied by pronounced hippocampal atrophy, incl

242 tom 50% of the population to the median diet is accompanied by proportionally smaller increases of wa

243 coherent light through a disordered network is accompanied by randomization and possible conversion

244 These changes are accompanied by reduced frequency and increased ampli

245 Loss of neurogenic capacity in mature MG is accompanied by reduced chromatin accessibility, sugge

246 his effect is preserved in obesity, where it is accompanied by reduced ET-1-mediated vasoconstriction

247 Loss of mitochondrial membrane potential is accompanied by reduced juxtaposition of endoplasmic r

248 This structural change is accompanied by reduced membrane fluidity (measured by

249 SL deficiency on infection thread formation was accompanied by reduced expression of some early nodu

250 This phenotypic effect was accompanied by reduced VEGF expression and angiogene

251 These changes were accompanied by reduced hepatic steatosis and oxidat

252 The salutary effects of bexarotene were accompanied by reduced plaque burden, decreased ast

253 The dietary changes were accompanied by reductions in greenhouse gas emissio

254 display of BCMA on the surface of human pDCs was accompanied by release of soluble BCMA (sBCMA); inhi

255 This pairing is accompanied by relocalization to the nuclear peripher

256 These morphological changes are accompanied by reorganization of Myosin II, PIP3, ad

257 These changes were accompanied by restoration of their bone microarchi

258 the transition from early to late phagosomes is accompanied by resurgence of PtdIns4P, which is assoc

259 blinks cause disruptions to visual input and are accompanied by rotations of the eyeball [1].

260 phosphorylation in response to pMHC binding is accompanied by segregation of the transmembrane phosp

261 The lipid-lowering effect of pravastatin was accompanied by selective changes in lipid compositio

262 Increased NRSF binding to chromatin was accompanied by sequential repressive epigenetic chan

263 Improvements in LV function were accompanied by significant elevations in circulatin

264 mutant revealed that the phenotypic defects were accompanied by significant malfunction and damage o

265 alate pathogenesis in Pax9-deficient embryos is accompanied by significantly reduced expression of Ax

266 Behaviorally, changes in neural activity were accompanied by slower stimulus-reward learning.

267 owermost mantle large low velocity provinces are accompanied by small-scale ultralow velocity zones i

268 complicated interactions at the system level are accompanied by some detrimental side effects.

269 Overt tau pathology in the aged mice was accompanied by spatial memory deficits.

270 These behaviors were accompanied by striatal dopamine/serotonin abnormal

271 These changes are accompanied by strong increases in gamma-globin tran

272 diac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances are accompanied by structural remodelling of the special

273 a catalytically competent pentameric state, is accompanied by substantial domain rearrangements, tri

274 on of self-monitoring in hypertension should be accompanied by such co-interventions.

275 This is accompanied by suppression of MYC signaling and an in

276 FR2 despite equivalent vascular pruning, but were accompanied by suppression of regulatory T cells an

277 Here, we show that FLO1 de-repression is accompanied by Swi-Snf recruitment, promoter histone

278 Alopecia areata is accompanied by Th2/Tc2 activation in skin-homing and

279 results demonstrated that patients with SCZ are accompanied by the decreased peripheral blood NGF le

280 ndritic spine enlargement and shrinkage that are accompanied by the synaptic accumulation or removal,

281 e of human cancer has progressed rapidly and been accompanied by the development of therapeutics targ

282 hondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim) that is accompanied by the accumulation of reactive oxygen sp

283 ock occurs at the level of transcription and is accompanied by the deposition of repressive histone m

284 found that HSC maturation in vivo or ex vivo is accompanied by the down-regulation of genes involved

285 PC differentiation of IgE(+) cells is accompanied by the down-regulation of surface express

286 pendent on the transcription factor Ets2 and is accompanied by the elevated expression of a cluster o

287 not alter BCR-ABL transcript expression but is accompanied by the overexpression of TWIST-1, a trans

288 et of the lytic phase in the KSHV life cycle is accompanied by the rapid, global degradation of host

289 Increased organelle volume was accompanied by the accumulation of photosynthetic en

290 This was accompanied by the down-regulation of key genes invo

291 y decreased the protein level of PEPCK1, and was accompanied by the hyperacetylation of PEPCK1 as wel

292 protective effects of high fiber and acetate were accompanied by the downregulation of cardiac and re

293 PARP1-mediated senescence rescue was accompanied by transcriptional activation of the mel

294 neration of skeletal muscle following injury is accompanied by transient inflammation.

295 of NRF2 inducers in autoimmune diseases that are accompanied by Treg dysfunction.

296 The proinflammatory effect of MSU crystals was accompanied by trophoblast apoptosis and decreased s

297 er, beneficial water treatment processes can be accompanied by undesirable greenhouse gas production.

298 INGO-1 antibody-promoted OPC differentiation was accompanied by upregulation of cytoplasmic gelsolin

299 tes, and HSP47(+) activated fibroblasts that were accompanied by upregulation of collagen type Ialpha

300 This transition is accompanied by widespread redistribution of repressiv