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2 studies showed that the MMP-based biosensor was activated by 980-nm irradiation to emit green light.
4 tifies for the first time a set of miRs that are activated by a major pre-EMT marker and deactivated
6 els lack such gate, suggesting that they may be activated by a change within the selectivity filter,
8 r gives rise to functional channels that can be activated by a TRPV1-selective tarantula toxin that b
9 hile the C-H bond is very inert and can only be activated by a very strong base or a metal catalyst.
10 channel 4 of the vanilloid subfamily (TRPV4) is activated by a diverse range of molecular cues, such
13 ve far-reaching consequences because the UPR is activated by a myriad of environmental or pathophysio
16 The antischistosomal prodrug oxamniquine is activated by a sulfotransferase (SULT) in the parasit
17 ein kinase of the p38 signaling pathway that is activated by a variety of stress stimuli and is impli
18 enes also inhibited TLR4 signaling when TLR4 was activated by a non-LPS stimulus, the plant lectin PH
21 gic G protein-coupled receptor P2Y1 (P2Y1 R) is activated by adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) to induce
22 MRE11, a sensor of DNA damage that can also be activated by adenoviral DNA, and on IRF1, a transcrip
24 the intestinal tract, and the cerebellum and is activated by alterations of its membrane environment.
25 ion of neuronal activation when TRP channels are activated by ambient temperature variations or chemi
26 AA receptors, suggesting GABAB receptors may be activated by ambient GABA or release from greater dis
29 s demonstrate that extracellular fatty acids are activated by an acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase
30 gical conditions, the persulfide prodrug can be activated by an esterase to generate a "hydroxymethyl
32 horizontal surface are obtained, the motion being activated by an internal rotor driven by a battery
34 utated muscarinic G protein-coupled receptor is activated by an otherwise inert synthetic ligand, clo
35 at the leading edge of chemotaxing cells and is activated by and essential for GPCR-mediated Ras sign
37 cyte-differentiation signaling pathways that are activated by atherogenic factors are poorly defined.
38 DA receptors in the excitatory synapses, can be activated by ATP co-released with glutamate from pre-
42 (SK channels) are present in spines and can be activated by backpropagating action potentials (APs).
44 We also envisaged that these DNT cells could be activated by bacterial superantigens in vivo as activ
47 emonstrate that canonical Wnt signalling can be activated by bi-specific ligands that induce receptor
48 novel PIEZO1-GFP fusion, we then show PIEZO1 is activated by bilayer tension in bleb membranes, gatin
49 the processive mode of dynein movement that is activated by binding to the accessory complex dynacti
51 but, unlike their corresponding homodimers, are activated by both acidic and alkaline conditions.
52 TRAAK homodimers in two critical ways: they are activated by both intracellular acidification and al
54 (Aze), a dual mimic of proline and alanine, is activated by both human prolyl- and alanyl-tRNA synth
56 nique among class IA PI3K enzymes in that it is activated by both receptor tyrosine kinases and G-pro
58 skeletal muscle calcium release channel RyR1 is activated by Ca(2+)-free CaM and inhibited by Ca(2+)-
65 y streptamer-based serial-positive selection were activated by CD3/CD28 engagement in the presence of
66 face of the plasma membrane (PM), where they are activated by cell surface G protein-coupled receptor
69 lly truncated TRPM8 variant (TRPM8-Delta801) are activated by CFA and calcium-rich nanoparticles and/
71 -plant assays, we provide evidence that SFR2 is activated by changes in cytosolic pH and Mg(2+) Manip
73 s, protein kinase B, and Janus kinase, which are activated by chemotherapeutics in epithelial cell-tr
74 heir heptahelical transmembrane domains, SMO is activated by cholesterol through its extracellular cy
76 ophila, a transcriptional feedback loop that is activated by CLOCK-CYCLE (CLK-CYC) complexes and repr
77 which projects to the NAc monosynaptically, is activated by cocaine exposure and has been implicated
78 ne proteins are polymodal receptors that can be activated by cold or hot temperatures, depending on t
79 velocity of processive dynein movements that are activated by complex formation with dynactin and a c
80 initiate clathrin-coated pit (CCP) assembly, are activated by conformational changes in response to p
81 factor, Repressor of MYC2 Targets 1 (RMT1), is activated by CrMYC2 and BIS1, and acts as a repressor
82 in the cytoplasm activates cGAS, while STING is activated by cyclic dinucleotides (cdNs) produced by
84 We propose that Ca(2+) release from nj-SR is activated by cytosolic and luminal Ca(2+) (tandem RyR
87 t genes comprising an environmental response are activated by defined sensing mechanisms with a high
90 arse connectivity, neighboring young neurons are activated by different distinct subsets of afferent
92 of a Ca(2+) -dependent Cl(-) channel (CaCC), is activated by direct, voltage-dependent, binding of in
97 rejection (AMR) and have been postulated to be activated by donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies trigg
101 ate at the vestibular sensory periphery that is activated by electrical currents, as well as the spat
102 , we investigated whether CYP46A1 could also be activated by endogenous compounds, including major ne
104 licensed to respond and optimally placed to be activated by endogenous IP3 and to regulate Ca(2+) en
107 ctivated receptor alpha responsive gene that is activated by energy stress and NAD(+) depletion in is
108 single-cell resolution, allowing neurons to be activated by exceptionally mild heating, thus prevent
111 rimeric and heterotrimeric ion channels that are activated by extracellular protons and are involved
113 Our results suggest that insect AMPs can be activated by Fkh factors under non-infectious conditi
114 tein involved in clotting and is proposed to be activated by flow, but the mechanism is unknown.
116 ned cell types within the OVLT and MnPO that are activated by fluid imbalance and show that stimulati
117 physiological conditions, Oxtr(PBN) neurons were activated by fluid satiation and hypertonic saline
118 actus solitarius preproglucagon neurons that were activated by food intake; these GLP-1 fibers formed
119 whether the mechanosensitive channel PIEZO1 is activated by force-transmission through the bilayer.
121 uired expression of a Panx1 variant that can be activated by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).
122 inhibitor of RhoA/ROCK signaling, which can be activated by glucocorticoids and was found in our pre
125 ated the potential roles of p38 MAPKs, which are activated by growth factors and cytokines including
126 that the p21-activated kinases (PAKs), which are activated by GTP-bound Ras-related C3 botulinum toxi
128 An inactive chloride-ligated complex can be activated by halide abstraction with sodium salts, wi
129 CNK9) tandem pore potassium channel function is activated by halogenated anesthetics through binding
130 lecules (photoCORMs) is limited because they are activated by harmful and poorly tissue-penetrating n
131 ptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3) channels are activated by heat, and chemical ligands such as preg
133 highlights the fact that very inert C-H can be activated by high pressure, even at room temperature
134 at this change altered the capacity of GP to be activated by host factors, enhancing infection of hum
137 The Gi protein-coupled receptor GPR84, which is activated by (hydroxy)fatty acids, is highly expresse
145 ses like hypertension, specific immune cells are activated by increased noradrenaline, while others a
147 contrary to the established paradigm, TRPV4 is activated by increased cell volume irrespective of th
149 at high levels in cultured Drosophila cells is activated by individual application of Trunk, Torso-l
151 reiterated that a backup cytokinesis pathway is activated by inhibiting the normal cytokinesis pathwa
152 tion after hemisection, suggesting that they are activated by inputs from the contralateral side of t
154 lular matrix accumulation in some organs and is activated by intracellular reactive oxygen species.
158 d recombinant CYP46A1 indicated that CYP46A1 is activated by l-glutamate (l-Glu), l-aspartate, gamma-
159 ndoplasmic reticulum stress response (IERSR) is activated by Leishmania and this pathway is important
161 sitizer and a novel radiosensitizer that can be activated by light, X-ray and microwave to produce si
162 verlapped previously recognized regions that are activated by locomotor tasks, termed the cerebellar
163 er of the B-family of GPCRs; these receptors are activated by long polypeptide hormones and constitut
164 glutamate-gated chloride channel modified to be activated by low doses of ivermectin (but not glutama
165 de-sensitive Na(+)/Cl(-) cotransporter (NCC) is activated by low potassium intake and by hypokalemia.
170 subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases that are activated by membrane-spanning ligands called ephrin
171 ncanonical autophagic pathways and xenophagy are activated by microbes during infection, but the rela
172 we report that NFkappaB transcription factor is activated by misincorporation of amino acid analogues
174 asvir, we found that intrahepatic MAIT cells are activated by monocyte-derived cytokines and depleted
175 tions, while SLO2 (Slack or SLO2.2 from rat) is activated by Na(+) Curiously though, we found that SL
176 ctional imaging has shown that these patches are activated by natural categories (e.g., faces, body p
177 f1 which controls diverse cellular processes is activated by Nedd8 through covalent neddylation.
178 pharmacology of receptors that recognize and are activated by nonesterified or "free" fatty acids (FF
182 ptic currents, we also show that motoneurons are activated by out-of-phase peaks in excitation and in
185 ependent kinase 5 (Cdk5), which binds to and is activated by p35, phosphorylates multiple substrates
189 ostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) regions were activated by peripheral stimulation and LHb lesions
191 soenzymes (Akt1-3) are downstream of IRK and are activated by phosphatidylinositol-dependent kinase 1
199 Hemagglutinin (HA) of influenza virus must be activated by proteolysis before the virus can become
200 embrane-bound transcription factor ATF6alpha is activated by proteolysis during endoplasmic reticulum
201 d-sensing ion channel-1a (ASIC-1as) that can be activated by protons (coreleased with neurotransmitte
204 e factors (HIFs), transcription factors that are activated by receptor and intracellular signaling, a
205 hemotaxis, growth, survival, and oncogenesis are activated by receptor tyrosine kinases and small G-p
209 n of TRAV1-2(+) T cell receptors (TCRs) that are activated by riboflavin metabolite-based antigens (A
211 emonstrate that choroidal gammadelta T cells are activated by RPE injury in response to NaIO3 treatme
212 has shown that the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is activated by scenarios involving stopping or pausing,
215 that express an array of receptors that can be activated by several extracellular cues, including an
217 ce of reactive oxygen species, NOX2 oxidase, is activated by single stranded RNA and DNA viruses in e
219 express the LIM homeodomain factor Lhx6 and are activated by sleep pressure, both directly inhibit w
220 G protein-activation pathway, GIRK channels are activated by small molecules but less is known about
221 in exposed pulp injury, and the pathway can be activated by small-molecule GSK-3 antagonists, result
223 transformations and autonomous division can be activated by spatially confining azobenzene photomech
224 tive form of NDE1 (NDE1-enhanced GFP fusion) were activated by Staphylococcus enterotoxin E-coated Ra
226 vioral tasks and fewer PER principal neurons are activated by stimuli, but the role of PER interneuro
227 ervate unique but overlapping fields and can be activated by stimuli as precise as the pulling of a s
230 elease-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channels that are activated by stromal interaction molecule (STIM) 1 a
233 A carrying a serine residue at position CysI was activated by succinate, while correspondingly substi
234 urprisingly, proteasomes lacking Usp14 could be activated by such proteins even without a ubiquitin c
235 ranscriptional activity of hypothalamic SF-1 was activated by SUMO, but this was attenuated during st
237 y is a potential therapeutic target since it is activated by TBI and can promote the retraction of de
238 he liver-enriched transcription factor CREBH is activated by TG accumulation and induces FGF21, which
240 r potential canonical (TRPC) channels, which are activated by the endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) sensor
241 re important for type 2 immune responses and are activated by the epithelial cytokines interleukin 33
243 ways that contribute to adiposity and ageing are activated by the mammalian target of rapamycin compl
246 ssion required for this organelle biogenesis are activated by the related coiled-coil proteins Multic
247 ence, the DIBAL-H molecule and its Al-H bond are activated by the Ru-S bond, but these hydroalane add
248 esion synthesis and template switching (TS), are activated by the ubiquitylation (ub) of PCNA through
250 and heteromeric CpomOrco + OR complexes can be activated by the common Orco agonists VUAA1 and VUAA3
252 nferring stress resistance in yeast that can be activated by the human GR, acting by protein-protein
253 esvirus (KSHV) latent episomes are poised to be activated by the KSHV replication and transcription a
255 e key regulator of iron homeostasis hepcidin is activated by the BMP-SMAD pathway in response to iron
256 In lytically infected cells, LMP1 expression is activated by the BRLF1 (R) immediate early (IE) prote
260 ation-induced macroautophagy (autophagy) and is activated by the guanine-nucleotide exchange factor D
262 of the zinc exporter CzcD, whose expression is activated by the novel TetR-family transcriptional zi
263 ental evidence that this grape gene promoter is activated by the pathogen in a SA-independent manner.
264 l targets under basal and stress conditions, is activated by the phosphatase Glc7, and can regulate t
266 the NLRP3 inflammasome in murine macrophages is activated by the recognition of pathogen-associated m
270 occupancy occurred on the set of genes that is activated by the unfolded protein response (UPR).
276 ases act downstream of the GEFs; CED-10/Rac1 is activated by TIAM-1, whereas CED-10 and MIG-2/RhoG ac
277 tion, Rev-erbs repress subsets of genes that are activated by TLR ligands, IL4, TGFbeta, and damage-a
283 arily conserved deubiquitinase, USP12, which is activated by two beta-propeller proteins, UAF1 and WD
284 growth in Arabidopsis thaliana The peptidase is activated by two RING E3 ligases, Big Brother (BB) an
285 ium dioxide nanoparticle (HTiO2 NP) that can be activated by ultrasound to generate reactive oxygen s
287 Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are activated by unstable antigens formed by reactions o
291 single specific C-H bond in a substrate can be activated by using a 'directing' (usually a functiona
292 how the hair follicle melanocyte precursors are activated by UV light has not been extensively studi
294 requires a unique protease, caspase-1, which is activated by various protein platforms called inflamm
299 at the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway is activated by VZV infection and that blockade of this
300 d to be a direct transcriptional target that was activated by wild-type p53, whereas mutant p53 inhib
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