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1 osidation conditions, and subsequently, they are converted into 1,2-cis glycosides through oxidation-
2 versification allowed one tetrasaccharide to be converted into 12 differently sulfated derivatives.
4 al Ser residues containing an Fmoc carbamate are converted into 2-(9'-fluorenylmethyloxy)-2-oxazoline
5 phosphonate or phosphinate intermediates can be converted into 2-deoxy-1-phosphahexopyranose and 2-de
6 ,3,3-trisubstituted 2-oxoacids thus produced were converted into 2-oxolactones and 3-hydroxy acids an
9 onucleases, such as ExoI, these 3' flaps can be converted into 5' flaps, which are degraded by 5' exo
12 tabolic activation, many N-nitroso compounds are converted into a diazoacetate intermediate that can
16 uld explain how lateral membrane tension can be converted into a conformation-dependent change in fre
17 , up to ~1%, w/v, of aluminum hydroxide) can be converted into a dry powder by thin-film freezing fol
19 ple and effective strategy, natural wood can be converted into a high-performance triboelectric mater
20 specific for the mRNA of the toxin GhoT) can be converted into a novel toxin (ArT) simply by adding t
21 l and pseudo-words, suggesting that text may be converted into a phoneme sequence for speech initiati
22 ogical responses from the biosensors need to be converted into a physicochemical signal for easy dete
23 elates with podovirus susceptibility and can be converted into a podovirus-resistant phenotype upon e
24 unctional groups, a pericyclic mechanism can be converted into a pseudopericyclic one, which is assoc
25 thanol, which is a key intermediate that can be converted into a range of 1-methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazo
26 th the nicked DNA, and this intermediate can be converted into a toxic double-strand break (DSB) duri
27 recursors to carbonyl groups, which then can be converted into a wide range of oxygen- or nitrogen-ba
28 lar states to cripple the host cell that has been converted into a virus factory, thus disrupting the
29 ed by enzymatic or chemical reactions before being converted into a sequencing library by PCR amplifi
30 he mother-bud neck before cytokinesis, which is converted into a 'double ring' during cytokinesis.
33 rations equilibrate, the increase in entropy is converted into a flow of electricity with the voltage
34 t S2's extended N terminus inside the tunnel is converted into a helix by a single, distant mutation
35 al effect and how the LN/BM microenvironment is converted into a lymphoma-permissive cell niche remai
37 provides valuable insight into how an enzyme is converted into a molecular machine during evolution.
38 , the first singlet excited state of the dye is converted into a new state with an efficiency of abou
41 e of pair-rule gene expression, and how this is converted into a segment-polarity pattern by 'timing
42 tor with the TENG, the pulsed voltage output is converted into a sinusoidal voltage signal with a fix
43 By structure-guided rational design, ARN3 was converted into a classical endo enzyme, confirming t
45 dosing, the sulfhydryl group in conjugate 1 was converted into a functionalized disulfide moiety.
47 of of concept, copper(II) in aqueous samples was converted into a hydrophobic complex of copper(II) d
49 st E. coli was enhanced considerably when it was converted into a nanoemulsion, which was attributed
59 on km(2) of forest, grassland and shrublands were converted into agricultural lands, which caused 10,
60 dro-beta-carboline of strictosidine aglycone is converted into akuammicine, a Strychnos alkaloid, an
62 ation, native crystalline curcumin particles were converted into amorphous, nanosized particles of ap
63 s de-SUMOylated; it now forms oligomers that are converted into an active form that promotes the tran
64 he terminal alkyne and pinacolborane (HBpin) are converted into an alkynylboronate, which is catalyze
66 , starting materials have been used that can be converted into an aldehyde or ketone (for instance, c
69 here the normal negative-sense S segment has been converted into an ambisense segment, allowing indep
71 ase-sensitive prion protein (PrPsen or PrPC) is converted into an abnormal, disease-associated, prote
72 d the physical mechanism by which ultrasound is converted into an effective energy form to cause neur
74 Mad2 to unattached kinetochores, where Mad2 is converted into an inhibitor of the anaphase-promoting
75 diated reaction, one-half of the aryl alkene is converted into an intermediate 2-nitroketone, which s
79 ucturally complex aromatics currently cannot be converted into arylamines, so instead, each product i
80 l for the reaction outcome since arylallenes are converted into azetidine derivatives, whereas methyl
81 it reproducible metabolite patterns that can be converted into barcodes, which can differentiate diff
82 We show that centriolar singlet microtubules are converted into BB doublets which subsequently grow a
86 chanical forces applied on the cell membrane are converted into biochemical or electrical signals thr
90 is the proportion of assimilated carbon that is converted into biomass and reflects the balance betwe
91 ng the efficiency with which solar radiation is converted into biomass has recently become a major fo
93 The N-terminus of a precursor peptide (BtmD) is converted into bottromycin A2 by tailoring enzymes en
94 ement was attained as maximum, with bronopol being converted into bromonitromethane, bromochlorometha
95 apidly formed histone-DNA particles that can be converted into canonical nucleosomes by a motor prote
96 spontaneously fold into nucleosomes but can be converted into canonical nucleosomes by an ATP-driven
98 te thermosensitive properties, the precursor was converted into carbonates or phosphates and heated a
100 otosynthesis, where carbon dioxide and water are converted into chemical fuels from solar energy.
102 tch-clamp experiments, the AChR was found to be converted into chloride conductance at positive poten
103 initiated when single ligand-bound receptors are converted into clusters, a time-dependent process re
104 n the fact that the measured drift times can be converted into collision cross sections (CCSs), which
105 n this way, comet-undetectable bulky lesions are converted into comet-detectable single strand breaks
106 ust be exported into the rest of the cell to be converted into commercially important plant oils.
109 rdy, and previously "conventional" hospitals were converted into COVID spokes to increase ICU beds av
110 itu in fixed cells and tissues, in which RNA is converted into cross-linked cDNA amplicons and sequen
111 ained, and these products could subsequently be converted into cyanoalkynes and 3-cyanobenzofurans wi
112 Deltaf) of a quartz-crystal resonator, which are converted into Deltam using the Sauerbrey equation c
113 naturally biosynthesize chemicals that often are converted into derivatives with reduced toxicity or
115 and the alkenyl addition product can readily be converted into diastereomerically pure five-membered
116 es, in which terminally differentiated cells are converted into different cell types when stressed, r
118 downstream acceptor S region; these lesions are converted into DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by ge
122 rse transcription, in which viral RNA genome is converted into double-stranded DNA, is that it is slo
125 HCHs exist as different conformers that can be converted into each other, and the enzymes responsibl
127 rom the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation is converted into either a trans- or cis-epoxide, and th
128 The rotational motion of the dry-ice loads is converted into electric power by coupling to a magnet
129 y produced from renewable power sources, can be converted into electrical energy at high efficiency v
131 ar signalling pathway where physical stimuli are converted into electro-chemical signals by mechanica
133 phenyl sulfone afforded chlorohydrins, which were converted into epoxysulfones by reaction with sodiu
137 pon down-regulation of CAD1, coniferaldehyde is converted into ferulic acid and derivatives, whereas
139 enantiopure trihydroxytribenzotriquinacenes were converted into four other enantiopure building bloc
141 asure the rate at which the arrested protein is converted into full-length protein with a Bell model
144 t, workers in Harpegnathos saltator ants can be converted into gamergates (pseudoqueens) that can fou
147 demonstrated that 90% of the consumed sugar was converted into gluconate, entering central carbon me
148 -temperature carbonization process, the wood is converted into graphitic carbon with nickel nanoparti
149 ss in plasmas whereby stored magnetic energy is converted into heat and kinetic energy of charged par
151 ch is presented where pyridines and diazines are converted into heteroaryl phosphonium salts and coup
152 The 3D-printed conducting polymers can also be converted into highly conductive and soft hydrogel mi
153 Later, the 2-arylated hydronaphthylamines were converted into highly sensitive 13,14-dehydro benzo
154 f the brain, but how temperature information is converted into homeostatic responses remains unknown.
156 ncy, the majority of the plasmon energy will be converted into hot carriers, and the overall hot-carr
161 tially catalytic reactions in which alcohols are converted into important classes of fine chemicals i
162 ifferentiation induced by loss of p53 or MYC is converted into increased proliferation and keratinocy
164 predictors in Cox proportional hazard models were converted into integer scores for predicting serocl
166 soluble because the functional R2BOH groups are converted into ionic [R2BF2](-) groups, but turns in
167 The fermentation products can subsequently be converted into isotope-labeled riboflavin and the cog
170 and multi-substituted aromatic olefins could be converted into ketones and aldehydes at ambient tempe
172 ate a terminal beta-GlcNAc moiety, which can be converted into LacNAc and then elaborated by a panel
173 ext, the beta-GlcNAc terminating antenna can be converted into LacNAc by galactosylation and can then
176 to aerobic glycolysis, during which glucose is converted into lactate and released extracellularly.
177 n of the incident circularly polarized light is converted into lateral electromagnetic momentum, lead
180 ously assemble and are thus inactive but can be converted into ligand-gated catalytically active spli
181 in living cells to demonstrate that NaRs can be converted into light-activated cation channels by mol
183 as of at least one square centimetre and can be converted into liquid crystal elastomers by ultraviol
184 be collected and used as a protective gas or be converted into liquid nitrogen for other purposes.
185 eveloped that allow these building blocks to be converted into lithium (t-BuLi) and magnesium (i-PrMg
186 silent and transient synaptic tags that can be converted into long-term changes in synaptic strength
187 l vectors of features corresponding to genes are converted into lower-dimensional vectors of features
188 )](2-) and [(TAML)Mn(IV) (O2 )](2-) with NO, are converted into M(IV) (O) and (.) NO2 species through
189 ted against clinically relevant epitopes can be converted into mAb with unprecedented CDC activity.
193 eceramic nanocomposite films, the structures are converted into mesoporous ceramic monoliths, with re
194 containing at least two hydroxyl groups can be converted into methanol, which demonstrates some aspe
196 cell-independent polysaccharide antigens can be converted into more potent immunogens by chemically c
197 ating units across the electrode fingers can be converted into multiple alternating currents through
200 jected tumor, indicating that treated tumors were converted into necessary components of this therapy
201 ic nitrate present in leafy green vegetables is converted into NO in vivo to improve cardiovascular f
202 ast-derived precursors in Arabidopsis tgd1-1 is converted into oligogalactolipids, a process absent f
203 tron that has little influence on expression was converted into one that increased mRNA accumulation
204 tively, ortho-benzoxylated cyclic benzamides were converted into ortho-benzoxylated benzaldehydes by
205 to the measurements, all forms of phosphorus are converted into orthophosphates via sample digestion
207 tionalized bicyclic cyclopentenes, which can be converted into other five-membered-ring scaffolds wit
208 oxide nanowires of tunable dimensions, which are converted into oxide nanowires upon heating in air.
209 occurring in cell membranes and lipoproteins are converted into oxidized phospholipids (OxPL) by oxid
212 not responsible for the liberation of AA to be converted into PGE(2) by F. tularensis-infected macro
214 ic loss dominated metamaterial absorbers can be converted into photovoltaic near-perfect absorbers wi
215 d that part of short wavelength sunlight can be converted into polarization electrical field, which s
216 used for treating autoimmune conditions can be converted into potent FcgammaR-independent agonists w
219 n a fate switch, in which neural crest cells are converted into progenitors of the central nervous sy
220 ation, but how fluctuating mitogenic signals are converted into proliferation-quiescence decisions is
221 Neutrons incident on the converter material are converted into protons through elastic and inelastic
222 -synthesized Pt/NiO core/shell nanowires can be converted into PtNi alloy nanowires through a thermal
224 he liver vasculature, adenosine triphosphate is converted into pyrophosphate, a major inhibitor of ec
225 ence of the ability of phenolic compounds to be converted into reactive carbonyls and produce the Str
229 el sourced more than 100 kilometres upstream is converted into sand by the time it reaches the Ganga
230 In dissipative self-assembly, precursors are converted into self-assembling building blocks by th
231 pplication, terpene-derived primary alcohols were converted into semiochemicals such as olfactory lac
234 tissues and excretions revealed that ascr#18 is converted into shorter side-chained ascarosides that
235 showed that only about 10% of PFOA and PFOS is converted into shorter-chain perfluoroalkyl acids (PF
236 tion in which an intermediate in one pathway is converted into signals that activate a second pathway
238 from coal-fired electrical generating units were converted into soluble forms by sulfate-driven acid
239 In this model, real-valued multivariate data are converted into spike trains using "virtual receptors
240 were trapped by ethanol, which subsequently were converted into spin adducts of the spin trap alpha-
244 nd frequency, and these principle parameters were converted into static and dynamic endpoints and the
247 re readily conjugated to biomolecules or can be converted into such forms in one or two simple synthe
251 featuring a wide range of functional groups, are converted into the corresponding N-H or N-alkyl azir
253 oramidates with phosphite esters before they are converted into the natural modification via UV irrad
254 to the environment, which in the atmosphere are converted into the respective phenols, cresols, and
255 ily available acrylamide naphthoquinones can be converted into the corresponding aza-anthraquinones u
257 diastereodivergent in that exo-adducts could be converted into the corresponding exo'-adducts by 1,8-
258 ition metal dichalcogenides as initiators to be converted into the corresponding ternary chalcogenide
259 Deltadelta = delta(DMSO) - delta(CDCl3), can be converted into the hydrogen bond acidity, A, of the g
260 ((o-(Ph2P)C6H4)2SbCl3)AuCl (2-Cl), which can be converted into the more tractable trifluoride analogu
262 he diester (2cPE) behaves like a prodrug and is converted into the active species 2c by secreted este
263 steps from 2,5-dibromoterephthalaldehyde and is converted into the anthracene derivative by a double
265 rocyclic ligand complexed with nickel, CO(2) is converted into the energy-rich solar fuel, CH(4), pho
266 ile Cope rearrangement, and the [4+2] adduct is converted into the natural product enzymatically.
268 n during which the phosphoseryl intermediate is converted into the selenocysteinyl moiety while being
272 nsformed into a sesquiterpene synthon, which was converted into the corresponding bromoaryl sesquiter
274 the core of the molecule before the C-B bond was converted into the desired C-N bond, without purific
276 ive, computationally designed Diels-Alderase was converted into the most proficient biocatalyst for [
277 nitriles bearing different functional groups were converted into the corresponding alpha-alkylated pr
278 double aroylation products), which, in turn, were converted into the corresponding tetrasubstituted o
280 ddition to describing how these moieties can be converted into their [(18)F]-analogs, this review als
281 synthesis, the unnatural monosaccharides can be converted into their natural counterpart, allowing ea
283 +)) in the halophytic plants, which can then be converted into three-dimensional carbon/metal oxide (
285 ave found that TiO2 minerals present in coal are converted into titanium suboxides during burning, an
287 he depths at which inorganic mercury species are converted into toxic methyl mercury and subsequently
289 Furthermore, one iso-Hajos-Parrish ketone was converted into two distinct natural product analogue
291 s operators governing the time evolution can be converted into unitary matrices with minimal dilation
292 Readily available phenylene-1,3-diamines can be converted into unprecedented analogues of rhodamine a
293 enerates U:G mismatches in Ig genes that can be converted into untemplated mutations during somatic h
295 rtain types of lignin (lignosulphonates) may be converted into vanillin and other marketable products
296 s selected whose carboxylic acids can easily be converted into various derivatives in the finished pr
298 Simultaneously, most of non-PHA biomass was converted into water-soluble compounds (50% carbon y