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2 ich corn stover, wheat straw, and Miscanthus are converted to 1.4 EJ (60 billion liters) of ethanol a
3 regulated ceramide synthase 5 expression and was converted to 1-deoxy-dihydroceramides without alteri
5 an form a metabolic channel in which 18:1-PC is converted to 18:3-PC without releasing a free 18:2-PC
9 Like ANR, reconstituted PP_3233 and PP_3287 were converted to [2Fe-2S] forms when exposed to O2, but
10 pha,beta-unsaturated acetylenic ketones have been converted to 4-amino-substituted furfurals by react
11 However, >60% of the 4-OH-atRA enantiomers were converted to 4-oxo-atRA in the first 12 hours of tr
12 d, floxuridine) are chemotherapy agents that are converted to 5-fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate (FdU
14 ired for methylation and that one SAM (SAM1) is converted to 5'-deoxyadenosine and the second SAM (SA
16 of the peptidase, the reactive intermediates are converted to a known genotoxic scaffold, providing m
17 n, forming RNA-DNA chimeric sequences, which are converted to a sequencing library for paired-end seq
18 oxy (or ethoxy) groups on node vacancy sites are converted to a structure incorporating one vacant Zr
19 Using this approach, gamma-arylated alcohols are converted to a wide range of differentially protecte
20 protein can be administered as a prodrug and be converted to a biologically active protein with speci
21 ts showed that the RIPK4 kinase domain could be converted to a dual-specificity kinase and is essenti
23 emerging structural information has not yet been converted to a full understanding of the correspond
24 n prepared, and the new C-6 intermediate has been converted to a new analogue of the natural stilbene
25 recisely synchronized midbrain responses had been converted to a simplified rate code that was indist
26 complex (MNIC), (PPN)[Fe(S(t)Bu)3(NO)] (1), is converted to a [2Fe-2S] cluster, (PPN)2[Fe2S2(SCH2CH2
27 peripheral glutamate, the dinitrosyl complex is converted to a dead-end product after the dissociatio
28 steps are catalyzed by Ru, as the Ru complex is converted to a dihydroxylation catalyst upon addition
29 oof-of-concept where polyethyleneimine (PEI) is converted to a high capacity and highly selective CO2
30 d cleavage fragments contain G*, and that T* is converted to a normal T in the 3'-fragment cleavage p
31 rved fluorophore-bound glutamic acid residue is converted to a range of variants, including succinami
33 age (as low as 0.25 V) from the biofuel cell is converted to a stepped-up power and charged to the ca
35 mmended phase 2 dose was 2.23 mg/m(2), which was converted to a 4.0 mg fixed dose based on population
37 A 2,3-dihydro-1H-1,2-azaborole derivative 2 was converted to a cyclic (alkyl) (amino)carbene (cAAC)
40 rocess in the inject flatapole device, which was converted to a linear ion trap, and can now probe th
42 construct a variant where the amidate ligand was converted to a secondary amine, H1*-NiSOD, a novel s
45 hydrofuran in which the cyclohexanone moiety was converted to a triisopropylsilyl enol ether and func
47 nts with MCI, of whom 12 remained stable, 12 were converted to a diagnosis of AD, and 36 had no follo
49 high enantio- and diastereoselectivities and were converted to a variety of biologically important ga
51 uce more glucose-derived pyruvate, which can be converted to acetate through a nonenzymatic mechanism
52 are formed under catalytic conditions, which are converted to acetoxylation products, a process that
53 via Puma-mediated Bak activation, which can be converted to active full-blown apoptosis by navitocla
54 r previous studies have shown that ProINS-Tf was converted to active insulin-transferrin (INS-Tf) via
55 n counts for tumor and kidney on in vivo CLI were converted to activity concentrations using conversi
56 fatty acid kinase activity, and the acyl-PO4 was converted to acyl-ACP when purified PlsX is added.
57 1a, 1b, 1i, 1j, 1k, 1m, higher alpha-olefins are converted to adducts 4a, 4b, 4i, 4j, 4k, 4m with com
60 visual cycle in which excess 11-cis-retinal is converted to all-trans-retinol provides a rationale f
61 ed and/or achiral Cu-boryl intermediates can be converted to allyl-B(pin) rather than add to an alken
62 eriplasm, 22-44% of the mannuronate residues are converted to alpha-L-guluronate by the C5-epimerase
63 aminase reaction whereby Q-derived glutamate is converted to alpha-ketoglutarate with the concomitant
64 lic acids and amine/amino acid reactants can be converted to amides and peptides at neutral pH within
65 on was injected into the FIC system, and TKN was converted to ammonia gas in an alkaline donor stream
66 an and bank vole PrP(c)s were more likely to be converted to amyloid by CWD prions than were their tr
74 total inorganic arsenic in each subfraction are converted to arsine sequentially by hydride generati
76 t over 15 km(2) of submerged coral reef area was converted to artificial islands between June 2013 an
84 the major component of plant cell walls, can be converted to bioethanol and is thus highly studied.
85 mentation or (biomass-generated) syngas, can be converted to butadiene, although there is no large co
86 rted that C-H bonds in aromatic heterocycles were converted to C-Si bonds by reaction with hydrosilan
87 ees C, 92% of Ca(2+) and 80% of Mg(2+) could be converted to calcium and magnesium carbonate precipit
88 easured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, were converted to calorie equivalents and added to energ
89 rocess in which normal lung epithelial cells are converted to cancer cells through the sequential acq
91 method, both types of chimeric fragments can be converted to cDNA during library construction, and th
92 molecular mechanisms by which physical cues are converted to cell-instructive chemical information t
93 ly measured radial artery pressure waveforms were converted to central aortic waveforms by transfer f
94 teoritic debris reaching the Martian surface being converted to CH3Cl with perchlorate or chloride in
95 e difference in R1 (DeltaR1) after hyperoxia was converted to change in partial pressure of oxygen (D
96 ves in an enantioselective fashion and these are converted to chiral alcohols and amines, or engaged
97 somes to the endoplasmic reticulum, where it was converted to cholesteryl esters stored in lipid drop
98 of Pen and Pal, UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-L-AltNAc, is converted to CMP-pseudaminic acid by the sequential a
99 The pathway produces precolibactins, which are converted to colibactins by a dedicated peptidase, C
103 e intensity from 8HQ/Ca(2+)/PA complexes can be converted to concentrations of product using a calibr
104 o the nrl(-/-) background (in which all rods are converted to cone-like cells) for biochemical analys
106 ion axis (and corresponding resolving power) is converted to cross section space, it is possible to e
107 ut the formation of a-Na(1.7)Sb. a-Na(3-x)Sb is converted to crystalline Na3Sb at the end of the seco
109 demonstrated that L-3-tetrulose-4-phosphate was converted to D-erythrose 4-phosphate through three p
114 acemization by two orthogonal mechanisms and are converted to diastereo- and enantiopure amines beari
118 n, herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) procapsids are converted to DNA-containing capsids by a process inv
119 repaired DNA single strand breaks (SSBs) can be converted to DNA double strand breaks during replicat
120 library of predefined ribozyme variants that were converted to DNA and analyzed by high-throughput se
123 tasiRNAs), whose cleaved precursor fragments are converted to double-stranded RNA by RNA-dependent RN
124 dDM loci to produce primary transcripts that are converted to double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) by RDR2 t
125 Here we show that resident astrocytes can be converted to doublecortin (DCX)-positive neuroblasts
126 ation-associated single-stranded breaks that were converted to DSBs most likely through replication f
127 tation, the adaptor-ligated oligonucleotides are converted to dsDNA with an appropriate translesion D
129 a major conformational change when EF-Tu.GTP is converted to EF-Tu.GDP, forms part of an aminoacyl(aa
130 t a transient monomer configuration that can be converted to either the inactive homodimer or the act
131 sive quantities around the world, but cannot be converted to electricity effectively using existing t
132 oselectivity, and the borylated products can be converted to enantioenriched derivatives containing n
133 iopterin precursor, and L-citrulline (L-Cit) is converted to endothelial nitric oxide synthase substr
135 oton concentrations during neurotransmission are converted to excitatory sodium influx by acid-sensin
136 glucose detected by the patterned sensor can be converted to fluorescence spectra with high signal-to
137 embly of stable bicyclic iodolactones, which are converted to form a wide range of angularly fused tr
138 d that approximately 75% of these precursors were converted to formate, indicating that formate is a
139 ectrode in the field-free region of the ELIT is converted to frequency-domain data via Fourier transf
144 1,6-anhydro-beta-d-glucopyranose), which can be converted to glucose 6-phosphate by levoglucosan kina
145 ndings suggest that the nitrogen source must be converted to glutamine, the preferred nitrogen source
147 produces a soluble lignin fraction that can be converted to guaiacyl and syringyl monomers at near t
148 to increase cellular uptake, polymer amines were converted to guanidines by reaction with O-methylis
149 Bromine atoms in compounds eluting from GC are converted to HBr in a low-pressure microwave induced
150 e that, on average, ~60% of absorbed photons are converted to heat, only 35% are directed toward phot
151 s in formose chemistry by which formaldehyde is converted to higher sugars under credible prebiotic c
152 xceptionally mild conditions, these bicycles are converted to highly functionalized medium-sized ring
153 cing, we identified a mutation in RAP1A that was converted to homozygosity as the result of uniparent
154 azole (NI), a hydrophobic component that can be converted to hydrophilic 2-aminoimidazoles through bi
155 HPLC system with UV detection; algal iodine was converted to I(-) via dry alkaline incineration.
156 roader assay applications, all 12 Env clones were converted to infectious molecular clones using a pr
157 he hypothesis that conventional memory could be converted to inflationary memory by simple presentati
159 antisense guide RNA, specific adenosines can be converted to inosines, biological mimics for guanosin
161 athway-specific intermediate in the pathway, is converted to IPP and DMAPP by the consecutive action
162 Julia-Kocienski olefination (70-99% yields), were converted to isomeric 5- and 6-fluorobenzo[c]phenan
163 e salvage pathway indicates that 2F-Fuc must be converted to its cognate GDP nucleotide sugar in orde
164 tely 15% of all excited pentad molecules, AQ is converted to its hydroquinone form (AQH2) via reversi
165 ing a conjugated terminal alkyne substituent was converted to its corresponding difluoro boron comple
166 the K clusters in NifB(Ma) and NifB(Mt) can be converted to L clusters upon addition of SAM, which c
168 ined by applying the inverse transformations were converted to linear attenuation coefficients to be
172 es NOX2 activation by generation of LPC that is converted to LPA by the lysophospholipase D activity
173 pes of electrospray ionization source inlets were converted to LSIV sources by equipping the entrance
174 the study group, planned phacoemulsification was converted to manual extraction in 5 cases (2%); a co
175 RNA) into immature nucleocapsids (NC), which are converted to mature NCs containing the genomic relax
176 - 4Z,7Z,9E,11E,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoic acid) was converted to MCTR1 (13R-glutathionyl, 14S-hydroxy-4Z
180 nowires; in the second step, these nanowires are converted to metal telluride nanowires by adding met
181 o 91% of the total triterpene contents could be converted to methylated forms (C31 and C32) by cotarg
182 ntensity axes of the resulting chromatograms were converted to molar amounts and masses, allowing for
183 (unless prefabricated frits are used), which are converted to molten glass in a continuous electrical
184 etes with giantin for the Rab6a dimer, which was converted to monomer after Golgi fragmentation.
185 onstrate that H3K79 dimethylation (H3K79me2) is converted to monomethylation (H3K79me1) at HOX loci a
186 oron-rich nanowires collectively, where they were converted to more ordered monolayer and bilayer mod
189 A drop in fluorescence is seen as N(tz)AD(+) is converted to N(tz)ADH, reflecting a complementary pho
191 cent reports have shown that fibroblasts can be converted to neurons by forced expression of transcri
192 hin ( approximately 1 nm) FePt shell and can be converted to Ni/Pt by acetic acid wash to yield activ
195 te (NO3(-)), abundant in certain vegetables, is converted to nitrite by bacteria in the oral cavity.
199 ciation of other reactive nitrogen compounds is converted to NO2 in excess O3 after the thermal conve
202 al dichalcogenides as n-type monolayer MoSe2 is converted to nondegenerate p-type monolayer Mo1-x Wx
203 Conversely, up to 40% of the total lipids were converted to nonphosphorus lipids when cells were s
205 ring of titanium (Ti) on glass substrate has been converted to ordered nanostructured TiO2 film via o
208 connection layer; 50% of the magnetic energy is converted to particle energy, 2/3 of which transferre
209 Supplemental ethanolamine (ETA), which can be converted to PE via the Kennedy pathway enzymes in th
210 unter higher temperatures, forests that have been converted to peri-urban, and increased precipitatio
212 mum of 33% and maximum of almost 100% of Gln was converted to pGlu in the ionization source, with the
213 terns is development: an organism's genotype is converted to phenotype by ontogenetic processes.
214 NA synthetase and the resulting seryl moiety is converted to phosphoserine by O-phosphoseryl-tRNA kin
215 plasminogen from the human host where it can be converted to plasmin by host plasminogen activators o
216 ental mode with topological charge m = 0 can be converted to plasmon vortex modes with topological ch
220 TACUC, the bias-corrected and normalized ZTE was converted to pseudo-CT with air (-1,000 HU for ZTE <
221 suggest that ~1-5% of the C affected by fire is converted to PyOM, are based on incomplete inventorie
222 n wood and bark, over half of the C affected was converted to PyOM, whereas for forest floor it was o
224 multivariate metabolic fingerprints need to be converted to readable end points suitable for effect
226 anone to yield alpha-arylated ketones, which are converted to regiospecific vinyl triflates and cycli
230 43 (20%) women in the salpingotomy group were converted to salpingectomy during the initial surge
233 generate the more abundant ceramides, which are converted to sphingomyelins and glucosylceramides/ga
235 family members that do not bind sterols can be converted to sterol binders by a single point mutatio
237 When inherently superhydrophilic TO coatings are converted to superhydrophobic, they remain non-wetti
238 sional maps of X-ray mass linear attenuation are converted to SXCMT-determined nAg concentration and
240 goes marked conformational change when q-CPV is converted to t-CPV, leading to formation of the RNA t
243 ich recognizes the viral peptide Tax/HLA-A2, was converted to TCR variants that recognized the cancer
246 , most monocyclic aromatic growth substrates are converted to the central intermediate benzoyl-coenzy
248 ished using silver(I)-triazolylidenes, which are converted to the corresponding halo-1,2,3-triazolium
249 lkyl-substituted allylic phosphates may thus be converted to the corresponding homoallylic boronates
251 ric aryl fluorides with Pd-catalysis can now be converted to the desired aryl fluorides with high reg
252 (chlorocarbonyl)(carbamoyl)disulfane cannot be converted to the elusive Dts derivative, but rather g
253 The racemic allylic alcohol substrates can be converted to the enantioenriched ketone products in a
255 e excess glycine not metabolized by GLDC can be converted to the toxic molecules aminoacetone and met
256 the telomere, TEL4N, and much of NOR4, have been converted to the corresponding sequences of chromos
257 s, where the potassium organotrifluoroborate is converted to the active R-BX2 species (X = Cl or F) i
262 s a consequence of methylation, however, SAM is converted to the neurotoxin homocysteine and must be
264 cles are lost as the newly synthesized Aaop1 is converted to the nonglycosylated form and deposited i
265 ver the course of 20 min at -80 degrees C, 3 is converted to the peroxynitrite (PN) complex [Cu(II)2(
266 at higher temperatures (>10 K), the triplet is converted to the singlet; however, cooling back to 3
267 as nonprotective in p53 null H1299 cells but was converted to the cytoprotective form with induction
269 % based on recovered starting material) that was converted to the eneimide 57 in 80% yield by the 1,2
270 d X-nucleus frequency of lithium 7 (115 MHz) was converted to the frequency of (39)K at 7 T (14 MHz).
271 ound containing an alanine at the C-terminus was converted to the primary amide or to an extended str
273 e the residues Glu(31), Asp(32), and Trp(59) were converted to the corresponding residues in FKBP12.6
274 Both aromatic and aliphatic carboxylic acids were converted to the corresponding thioesters, and many
275 cts obtained in the Ni/Cr-mediated couplings were converted to the right halves of halichondrins A-C
278 were consistent when the alloy compositions are converted to their growth restriction factors (Q) an
280 atty acids released from the plastid need to be converted to their corresponding coenzyme A thioester
282 carpine, and some related compounds have now been converted to thionated versions simply by heating t
283 at in aerobic conditions the cysteine thiols are converted to thiyl radicals which then are capable o
284 unique alpha-helical domain loop of Galphaq were converted to those typically found in R12 subfamily
286 cially available trans-1,4-dichloro-2-butene were converted to trans-disubstituted 5- and 6-membered
287 cting group manipulations, diacetone glucose is converted to two representative cEt nucleosides via a
288 o the lumen of the Golgi apparatus, where it is converted to UDP-galacturonic acid (UDP-GalA), UDP-ar
289 tives, at the majority of demethylated CpGs, are converted to unmodified cytosines independent of pas
292 hat prouroguanylin, secreted postprandially, is converted to uroguanylin in the brain and activates t
294 ntary experiments demonstrate that RIG-I can be converted to V protein sensitivity by two amino acid
295 reports by using version 1.0 or version 2013 were converted to version 2014 retrospectively; category
296 e that the large energy of the photon, which is converted to vibrational energy after electronic tran
297 te a hydrogen (H) surface reservoir that can be converted to water (or OH) during proton implantation
299 w was measured at 8 years of age, and values were converted to z scores for age, height, ethnic group
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