1 NTM disease
was defined by 1) American Thoracic Society/Infectious D
2 The number of cases of syphilitic uveitis
was defined by (
1) International Classification of Disea
3 Progression of subclinical CVD
was defined by 10-year change in left ventricular struct
4 particularly radial glia (RG), are rare and
are defined by a combination of intracellular markers, p
5 These processes
are defined by a deep knowledge of the identities of the
6 iromes in chronically infected patients that
are defined by a dominant epitope located centrally with
7 T cells
are defined by a heterodimeric surface receptor, the T c
8 Conorphins
are defined by a hydrophobic benzoprolyl moiety, a doubl
9 (AD) and other neurodegenerative conditions,
are defined by a pathological hallmark: neurofibrillary
10 itute one of three classes of E3 ligases and
are defined by a RING-HECT-hybrid mechanism that utilize
11 Steap family proteins
are defined by a shared transmembrane domain that in Ste
12 Fluorescence properties in ssRNA
are defined by a small increase in average quantum yield
13 scenes, where relevant stimuli are likely to
be defined by a combination of stimulus features.
14 the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), M2 can
be defined by a distinct set of afferent and efferent co
15 Moreover, their effectiveness has not
been defined by a consensus agreement between experts in
16 ibromas/schwannomas may also appear, not yet
being defined by a molecular background.
17 ontrast, the structure of molecular crystals
is defined by a balance of weaker intermolecular forces,
18 ur study suggests that liver tumor phenotype
is defined by a combination of driving oncogenes but als
19 PP1:TTN complex reveals that PP1 selectivity
is defined by a covalent bond between TTN and a PP1-spec
20 The nanometre-scale junction
is defined by a deep potential well created by the tip-i
21 Phelan-McDermid Syndrome (PMS), which
is defined by a deletion within 22q13, demonstrates sign
22 It
is defined by a distinctive brain malformation known as
23 Infective endocarditis
is defined by a focus of infection within the heart and
24 The catalytic site
is defined by a fortuitous benzoic acid molecule bound t
25 ]) type containers, whose hydrophobic cavity
is defined by a glycoluril tetramer backbone and termina
26 rt, or all, of the potential energy function
is defined by a known structure.
27 ed primarily on expert consensus opinion, PH
is defined by a mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) >/
28 ells adopt two discrete states, one of which
is defined by a Mex3a expression program and relatively
29 LS
is defined by a specific protein and lipid composition,
30 ivated thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue
is defined by a substantial increase in levels of mitoch
31 Improvement
was defined by a >/=2-step decrease of both anterior cha
32 e to treatment was assessed at 13 months and
was defined by a >/=4-fold decline in NTr titer.
33 Symptomatic CD
was defined by a CD Activity Index score of 150 or more
34 LLH
was defined by a discharge lactate dehydrogenase level o
35 Complete success
was defined by a good technique and an IOP reading withi
36 Channel binding
was defined by a linear motif within the longin domain.
37 Noninferiority of tDCS versus escitalopram
was defined by a lower boundary of the confidence interv
38 ndary was defined by a wall, but not when it
was defined by a marking on the ground.
39 The prevalence was 32.2% when MD
was defined by a modified version of the Meta-Analysis f
40 Depression
was defined by a PHQ-9 score of >/=10.
41 VF
was defined by a plasma viral load >1000 copies/mL >/=6
42 Antihypertensive medication initiation
was defined by a prescription fill with no fills in the
43 In patients whose coronary thrombotic risk
was defined by a prior MI rather than by DES implantatio
44 s covered of at least 80%, and low adherence
was defined by a proportion of days covered less than 80
45 tins at 6 months and 2 years after discharge
was defined by a proportion of days covered of at least
46 recent injection status ("socially proximal"
was defined by a shortest path </=2).
47 The reference standard
was defined by a study-specific interdisciplinary tumor
48 Advanced chronic kidney disease
was defined by a sustained reduction in eGFR less than 3
49 ver, this effect was found when the boundary
was defined by a wall, but not when it was defined by a
50 Mild, moderate, and severe VF loss
were defined by a mean deviation of -6.00 dB or more, -6
51 perfect, with some degree of fibrosis, which
is defined by aberrant accumulation of collagenous conne
52 Gastroesophageal reflux
was defined by abnormal pH-testing or reflux esophagitis
53 e colony-stimulating factor-responsive cells
were defined by adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) time-of
54 Asthma
is defined by airway inflammation and hyperresponsivenes
55 Human centromeres
are defined by alpha satellite DNA arrays that are disti
56 Cases
were defined by American Association for Pediatric Ophth
57 his suggests either that virulence evolution
was defined by amino acid changes other than those analy
58 Lesions
are defined by an increase of proton spin density and a
59 tration, a positive rechallenge has recently
been defined by an ALT level of 3-5x ULN or greater.
60 Consensus
was defined by an a-priori agreement of 70% or more.
61 Poor asthma control
was defined by an Asthma Control Test (ACT) score <20 (n
62 Progression
was defined by an increase in Chang grade from SNHL onse
63 Abnormal menstrual patterns
were defined by an intermenstrual interval of less than
64 Preexisting HF
was defined by any HF encounter during the first year, a
65 n vivo showed that pathogenic effects of CPB
are defined by apoptosis-mediated endothelial toxicity b
66 Beta bursts
were defined by applying a common amplitude threshold an
67 Current asthma at age 7
was defined by asthma medications dispensed at least twi
68 Asthma
was defined by at least 1 outpatient or emergency depart
69 standard to identify HHV8-positive patients
was defined by at least 2 positive assays.
70 Asparaginase-associated pancreatitis
was defined by at least two criteria: abdominal pain, pa
71 The ACR
was defined by Banff criteria; borderline AR was exclude
72 Although Ph(+) ALL
is defined by BCR-ABL1 fusion, Ph-like ALL cases contain
73 Dual activity of AMS
was defined by biphasic protein expression in anther tap
74 Operator/center experience/expertise
were defined by both total volume and transradial access
75 argue that some cancer metabolic phenotypes
are defined by cancer tissue-of-origin and environment a
76 Anemia
was defined by caregiver report in the NHIS and by hemog
77 phism rs17525495, and inflammatory phenotype
was defined by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leukocyte and c
78 Acute kidney injury (AKI)
is defined by changes in serum creatinine (SCr) and diur
79 Response to cell therapy
was defined by changes in left ventricular ejection frac
80 Subgingival P. endodontalis
was defined by checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization analys
81 Here, we show that human centromeres
are defined by chromosome-specific RNAs linked to underl
82 HCV-MCS
was defined by circulating cryoglobulin associated with
83 Alcohol withdrawal syndrome severity
was defined by CIWA-Ar score as minimal (< 10), moderate
84 Functional anorectal pain syndromes
are defined by clinical features and categorized into th
85 Replication sample phenotypes
were defined by clinical history of reactivity, 95% PPV
86 , the transient mesendoderm regulatory state
is defined by co-expression of Foxa.a, Foxd and Fgf9/16/
87 implications where macromolecular assemblies
are defined by coiled-coil protein interactions.
88 Low-risk disease can
be defined by combining cardiac involvement with novel p
89 Vitamin B-12 status
was defined by combining vitamin B-12, plasma total homo
90 SMA HBED-CC PET imaging for PET-positive LNs
was defined by comparison to histopathology.
91 Sarcopenia
was defined by computed tomography (CT) at L3 as SMI < 5
92 Ps) represent a large class of proteins that
are defined by conformational heterogeneity and lack of
93 gations suggest that the transport mechanism
is defined by conformational changes in the cytoplasmic
94 PEP
was defined by consensus criteria.
95 s made salient by the fact that contempt can
be defined by contrast with respect, but that there are
96 Persistent current asthma
was defined by current asthma reported at each survey.
97 types that predict plasma efavirenz exposure
were defined by CYP2B6 and CYP2A6 polymorphisms.
98 al hypothyroidism and asthma in the children
were defined by data from the Patient Register and Presc
99 al aspect of ZIKV-induced neuropathology may
be defined by death of uninfected cells.
100 Vascular surgery in World War II has long
been defined by DeBakey and Simeone's classic 1946 artic
101 Complete response
was defined by decrease of serum creatinine (sCr) from b
102 APS1/APECED patients
are defined by defects in the autoimmune regulator (AIRE
103 Chronic HCV infection
was defined by detectable HCV viral load.
104 contain a wide diversity of cell types that
are defined by differentiation states, genetic mutations
105 Chronic insomnia
is defined by difficulties in falling asleep, maintainin
106 Structural connectivity
was defined by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of white m
107 The responsive sites
were defined by direct GR binding via a GC response elem
108 trength and plasticity properties of a metal
are defined by dislocations-line defects in the crystal
109 Meristem stages
are defined by distinct molecular states and point to mo
110 that different times in wing development can
be defined by distinct combinations of hormone-induced t
111 F1 and schwannomas in NF2 or schwannomatosis
are defined by distinctive molecular hits.
112 EBV latency types
are defined by DNA methylation patterns that restrict ex
113 Diagnosis of lifetime AD
was defined by DSM-IV criteria.
114 Overall, peptide translocation
is defined by dynamic interactions between the peptide a
115 Chondrodystrophy in dogs
is defined by dysplastic, shortened long bones and prema
116 energy landscapes of supramolecular systems
are defined by electrostatic repulsion and the ability o
117 EEG risk state
is defined by emergence of epileptiform patterns.
118 Treg populations
are defined by expression of the oligomeric transcriptio
119 Dendritic spine structure
is defined by filamentous actin (F-actin) and we observe
120 associated with few targetable mutations but
is defined by frequent copy-number alteration, the most
121 Here, double quantum dots
are defined by gate voltages in indium antimonide nanowi
122 res of active transcriptional enhancers have
been defined by genomic assays, we lack a clear understa
123 NCI
was defined by global deficit scores derived from T scor
124 Functional defecation disorders
are defined by &
gt;2 symptoms of chronic constipation or ir
125 Frailty
was defined by &
gt;/=3 frailty-related phenotype criteria (
126 nd dependent on the RAG2 PHD, and the second
is defined by H3K27Ac, enhancer-focused and dependent on
127 ILD pattern
was defined by high-resolution computed tomography image
128 Slow-wave propagation profiles
were defined by high-resolution electrical mapping (256
129 More than 70% of supratentorial ependymomas
are defined by highly recurrent gene fusions in the NF-k
130 ese findings indicate that the CRC epigenome
is defined by highly recurrent epigenetic alterations at
131 It
is defined by hypertension after 20 weeks' gestation and
132 Maternal PCOS
was defined by ICD-coded register diagnosis.
133 ICC and extra-hepatic CCA (ECC)
were defined by ICD-10 diagnosis codes.
134 IgE sensitization at age 2 and 7 years
was defined by IgE levels of 0.35 kUA/L or greater to 1
135 ch includes dense deposit disease and C3 GN,
is defined by immunofluorescence intensity of C3c two or
136 POMR should initially
be defined by in-hospital mortality because post-dischar
137 Alternatively, a 3D structure can
be defined by incorporating a multivalent cross-linking
138 In contrast, the RIP1-deficient cells
were defined by increased expression of tartrate-sensiti
139 Infective endocarditis occurs worldwide, and
is defined by infection of a native or prosthetic heart
140 UAO
was defined by inspiratory flow limitation (measured by
141 Severity of bronchiolitis
was defined by intensive care use and hospital length of
142 The fibrils
are defined by intermolecular interactions between the f
143 s and Measures: Exfoliation syndrome outcome
was defined by International Classification of Diseases,
144 Cardiac arrest in this study
was defined by intra-aortic pressure monitoring that is
145 Although primary dystonia
is defined by its characteristic motor manifestations, n
146 Q. pyrenaica honeydew honey
was defined by its colour, high pH, phenols and flavonoi
147 Perforation
was defined by its diagnosis code followed by a tympanop
148 Invariant NKT (iNKT) cell functional subsets
are defined by key transcription factors and output of c
149 RV end-systolic remodeling index (RVESRI)
was defined by lateral length divided by septal height.
150 suggests that use of some metabolic pathways
is defined by lineage rather than by driver mutation.
151 Clinical milestones in ALS progression
were defined by loss of independence in four key domains
152 Phenotypes
were defined by means of LCA in 680 children of the Mult
153 Of the 4519 viral rebounds, 3105 (69%)
were defined by measurement of a single viral load of mo
154 rface between the cross-beta subunits, which
is defined by Met-35 contacts.
155 Disability
was defined by mobility loss, difficulty with one or mor
156 Outcomes of death and major disability
were defined by modified Rankin Scale scores at 90 days.
157 HLA epitopes
are defined by molecular modeling and amino acid compari
158 ns such as the hippocampus and the neocortex
are defined by morphology, physiology, and gene expressi
159 Haematological malignancies
were defined by morphology codes in the International Cl
160 Yet mitotic progression
is defined by multiple parameters, which need to be quan
161 jointly comprising 78% of AML patients, that
are defined by mutually exclusive genetic alterations.
162 ll lymphomas, anaplastic large-cell lymphoma
is defined by mutually exclusive rearrangements of ALK,
163 The primary endpoint, PC,
was defined by new abnormal parenchymal findings on ches
164 exons 7 and 8 encoding extracellular domains
are defined by noncanonical mechanisms of base pairing t
165 Classically, natural killer (NK) cells have
been defined by nonspecific innate killing of virus-infe
166 Discontinuation
was defined by not having a statin available to take in
167 Fragile nucleosomes
were defined by nucleosomal DNA fragments that were reco
168 Rather, centromeres
are defined by nucleosomes containing CENP-A, a histone
169 AD
was defined by parental report of a typical itchy and/or
170 A surgeon's location
was defined by population as urban, large rural, small r
171 Cases
were defined by positive RDT and controls were febrile p
172 ur study reveals how PKA isoform specificity
is defined by precise localization.
173 Confirmed cerebrospinal fluid infection
was defined by presence of a positive cerebrospinal flui
174 s near transcriptional start sites (TSS) and
is defined by previously characterized promoter-associat
175 Its hydrophilic reagent zones
were defined by printing filter paper with a hydrophobic
176 Thus, the sites of glycation hot spots might
be defined by protein structure that indicates, at least
177 Small molecules
are defined by PubChem Compound Identifiers (CIDs); liga
178 Hospital performance
was defined by quintiles of 30-day risk-standardized mor
179 stimate, the fate of most new Y-linked genes
is defined by rapid degeneration and pseudogenization.
180 Optimal implantation depths
were defined by receiver operating characteristic curve.
181 veal how responses to different EGFR ligands
are defined by receptor dimerization strength and signal
182 The evolution of A. baumannii has largely
been defined by recombination, punctuated by the emergen
183 Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
is defined by reduced estimated glomerular filtration ra
184 Transcriptomics has
been defined by repeated technological innovations that
185 Their order of recruitment
is defined by scaling their synaptic current with their
186 how that digit-innervating motor neurons can
be defined by selective gene markers and distinguished f
187 Diabetes
was defined by self-reported information and laboratory
188 ental history of asthma, eczema, or rhinitis
was defined by self-reported physician diagnosis.
189 Treated hypertension
was defined by self-reported use of medication to lower
190 Each clade
is defined by signature N- and O-linked glycosylation pa
191 Sites of inflammation
are defined by significant changes in metabolic activity
192 These introns
are defined by simple repeat expansions of complementary
193 or concerted PCET, where the latter process
is defined by simultaneous tunneling of the electron and
194 Classically, the congenital myopathies
are defined by skeletal muscle dysfunction and a non-dys
195 justed mean HEI-2010 score in subgroups that
were defined by sociodemographic status and participatio
196 Brain networks
were defined by spatial independent component analysis (
197 These subclusters
were defined by specific allelic differences in 5 core g
198 Inflammatory phenotypes
were defined by sputum neutrophil and eosinophil cell pr
199 yzed by flow cytometry, and disease severity
was defined by standard criteria.
200 Edges
were defined by statistically significant correlations b
201 days covered of at least 80%, down-titration
was defined by switching to a low/moderate-intensity sta
202 Remission
was defined by symptom improvement and less than 15 eosi
203 Here we found that distances can
be defined by targeting two unc-13 (Unc13) isoforms to p
204 These domains
are defined by the beta(M286) residue at the beta"+"-alp
205 Four Piz stereoisomers
are defined by the chirality of the intercalating subuni
206 auditory cortex, auditory field maps (AFMs)
are defined by the combination of tonotopic gradients, r
207 Primary piRNAs
are defined by the endonuclease Zucchini, while biogenes
208 Centromeres of higher eukaryotes
are defined by the epigenetic inheritance of the centrom
209 ation of spinal inhibitory interneurons that
are defined by the expression of neuropeptide Y::Cre (NP
210 otes weight gain and glucose intolerance but
are defined by the M2 marker CD301b.
211 Such signaling properties
are defined by the neurotransmitter system that a neuron
212 Eukaryotic replication origins
are defined by the ORC-dependent loading of the Mcm2-7 h
213 ular function, and fitness roles, TA systems
are defined by the presence of a toxin gene that suppres
214 Chimerism and mixoploidy
are defined by the presence of cell lineages with differ
215 Centromeres
are defined by the presence of CENP-A nucleosomes in chr
216 Transgenerationally heritable epialleles
are defined by the stable propagation of alternative tra
217 uit, the oscillator frequency and duty cycle
are defined by the switching characteristics of the memr
218 on mobility, and sharp absorption edges that
are defined by the twisted molecular conformation.
219 ar consequence of MOR desensitization cannot
be defined by the activity of a single effector system.
220 liciting doses (EDs) of allergenic foods can
be defined by the distribution of threshold doses for su
221 ell transplantation in indolent lymphoma has
been defined by the adoption of this therapy largely in
222 cooperation between self bacteria, with self
being defined by the bcpAIOB allele and not by genealogi
223 ouse cochlea, the edge of the forming bundle
is defined by the 'bare zone', a microvilli-free sub-reg
224 Thus cell destiny
is defined by the ability of a stimulus to activate RAS
225 therefore the receptive field of each sense
is defined by the aggregate of expressed receptors in ea
226 of the oligonucleotide whereas their target
is defined by the base sequence.
227 vity of Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1)
is defined by the composition of its catalytic subunits
228 The nanocup morphology
is defined by the cup-shaped void space created by a yol
229 s a hallmark feature of opiate addiction and
is defined by the emergence of somatic and affective wit
230 The Coulomb energy E C
is defined by the energy required to charge a conductive
231 The TE efficiency
is defined by the figure of merit ZT=(S(2) sigma) T/kapp
232 The window of implantation
is defined by the inhibition of uterine epithelial proli
233 tions show a characteristic timescale, which
is defined by the lifetime of the cap sites.
234 Parkinson's disease (PD)
is defined by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the su
235 Precision medicine
is defined by the National Institute of Health's Precisi
236 Transport in these junctions
is defined by the oligophenylene backbone, but the condu
237 deacetylases 1 and 2 (HDAC1 and HDAC2), and
is defined by the presence of a CHD family remodeling en
238 The disease
is defined by the presence of abundant neurofibrillary l
239 Extramedullary myeloma (EMM)
is defined by the presence of plasma cells (PCs) outside
240 Geographic atrophy
is defined by the presence of sharply demarcated atrophi
241 The collagen domain, which
is defined by the presence of the Gly-X-Y triplet repeat
242 Intensity of statin therapy
was defined by the 2013 American College of Cardiology/A
243 Intensification
was defined by the addition of a new antihypertensive cl
244 OSA severity
was defined by the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI): severe >3
245 e antigen specificity and the antibody class
was defined by the color of the upconversion luminescenc
246 Fontan failure
was defined by the composite of all-cause mortality, lis
247 Assessment of the patient's clinical course
was defined by the following: an acute episode of HZO wa
248 Socioeconomic status
was defined by the Index of Multiple Deprivation score f
249 Influenza infection
was defined by the International Classification of Disea
250 xtended-spectrum beta-lactamase colonization
was defined by the isolation of at least one extended-sp
251 MetS
was defined by the Joint Interim Statement criteria.
252 Incident MetS
was defined by the NCEP-ATP III criteria.
253 e cells (ICs) in the tumour microenvironment
was defined by the percentage of PD-L1-positive immune c
254 on 3.7 (Medisoft, Leeds, United Kingdom) and
was defined by the presence of at least 2 adjacent testi
255 Unobstructed antegrade ureteral flow
was defined by the presence of contrast material in the
256 Intraretinal RPE migration
was defined by the presence of depolarization at intrare
257 MRI data of N = 29 MS patients; lesion type
was defined by the presence or absence of contrast enhan
258 An rCDI episode
was defined by the reappearance of diarrhea leading to a
259 lygenic risk score (PRS) for each individual
was defined by the weighted sum of genotypes from 21 ind
260 rasound surveillance, further investigations
were defined by the European Association for the Study o
261 Patients with epilepsy
were defined by the occurrence of 2 or more unprovoked s
262 Five levels of bud maturation (0-4)
were defined by the progressive increase in hepatocyte p
263 The strategies
were defined by the threshold CD4 counts of 200 cells pe
264 Hyperactive DCs
are defined by their ability to release interleukin-1 (I
265 Neural stem cells (NSCs)
are defined by their ability to self-renew and to differ
266 Rewards
are defined by their behavioral functions in learning (p
267 Pluripotent stem cells
are defined by their capacity to differentiate into all
268 t distinct populations of BLA neurons, which
are defined by their efferent targets, code reward and a
269 Adult neural stem cells (NSCs)
are defined by their inherent capacity to self-renew and
270 Mammals
are defined by their metagenome, a combination of host a
271 othesis that beta- and gamma-actin functions
are defined by their nucleotide, rather than their amino
272 ions of NAc medium spiny neurons (MSNs) that
are defined by their predominant expression of either do
273 and CD4(+) type 2 helper T cells (TH2 cells)
are defined by their similar effector cytokines, which t
274 NLR proteins
are defined by their stereotypical multidomain structure
275 These patterns can
be defined by their characteristic molecular motifs as w
276 inct PDE-regulated phosphoproteomes that can
be defined by their responses to different PDE inhibitor
277 served across distinct cortical regions have
been defined by their morphological, electrophysiologica
278 an achieve a state of hyperactivation, which
is defined by their ability to secrete IL-1 while retain
279 nocytes with gene expression signatures that
were defined by their origins and impacted their functio
280 Medical urgency
is defined by therapies without considering objective pa
281 and the structure of each protein conformer
are defined by three and six orthogonal parameters, resp
282 ypes (transient, persistent, and late-onset)
were defined by timing of onset and remission.
283 y programmed to acquire an optimal size that
is defined by total cell number and individual cellular
284 Steps
were defined by type and dose of chronic asthma medicati
285 Synaesthesia
is defined by unusual sensory experiences and has also b
286 High CT-LeSc
was defined by upper tertile (score, >5) cutoff.
287 arming is extended to more categories, which
are defined by us here as follows: >1.5 degrees C as dan
288 Diabetes
was defined by use of glucose concentrations, self-repor
289 Microbiota
were defined by using alpha- and beta-diversity measures
290 Weight cycles
were defined by using baseline questions that asked the
291 P, and IL-2 alone or in combination on ILC2s
were defined by using chemotaxis, apoptosis, ELISA, Lumi
292 stics of sorted innate lymphoid cells (ILCs)
were defined by using quantitative PCR.
293 Allergic disease phenotypes
were defined by using questionnaires and IgE measures at
294 d-mouth disease virus (FMDV) "carrier" state
was defined by van Bekkum in 1959.
295 Conversion to perimetric glaucoma
was defined by VF pattern standard deviation (PSD) or gl
296 Although schizophrenia (SZ)
is defined by waking phenomena, abnormal sleep is a comm
297 The major antigenic region
was defined by Western blot using recombinant protein fr
298 me (pNT) (1900-0659; n = 67) feeding infants
were defined by whether daytime energy intake was >50% o
299 Overweight or obesity
was defined by WHO cutoffs.
300 WCWs
were defined by worsening symptoms and increased medicat