ライフサイエンスコーパス: be duplicated

1 t the last computational stage is thought to be duplicated.

2 pleting energy and inducing delayed toxicity be duplicated.

3 rgely continuous process by which the genome is duplicated.

4 n Arabidopsis, where over half of the genome is duplicated.

5 poral order by which each chromosomal region is duplicated.

6 polyploidy is unique in that entire genomes are duplicated.

7 -108 bp flanked by direct repeats of 3-12 bp are duplicated.

8 n is one mechanism by which F-lectin repeats are duplicated.

9 /GFP, in which the region containing the SGP was duplicated.

10 rring after an event in which a whole genome was duplicated.

11 l as subsections within the gene copies have been duplicated.

12 L genes are part of a larger region that has been duplicated.

13 variants indicating that the region may have been duplicated.

14 of the Atlantic City meetings has not since been duplicated.

15 in cells at the permissive temperature, SPBs were duplicated.

16 in which six nucleotides, encoding Ala-Tyr, were duplicated.

17 he 5' (PREalpha) or 3' (PREbeta) subelements were duplicated.

18 d in all cases amino acid residues Y591-Y597 were duplicated.

19 g the putative LSM1, LSM3, and LSM6 proteins being duplicated.

20 erm-specific dynein intermediate chain), has been duplicated about tenfold in a tandem array.

21 involved in development seem to have rarely been duplicated after the Arabidopsis-rice split, those

22 rin gene (alphaII) common to all vertebrates was duplicated after the emergence of amphibia, and that

23 On release from G1, the SPBs were duplicated after 1-2 h.

24 SMS-REPs are not present in mice and were duplicated after the divergence of New World monkey

25 on of 317 gene pairs in human and mouse that were duplicated after the most recent common ancestor of

26 a primordial immunoglobulin Calpha gene and was duplicated along with part of the IgH locus.

27 has been taken as evidence that these genes were duplicated along with the Hox clusters by polyploid

28 Four contiguous genes were duplicated along with vig2, but they became pseudog

29 nts, muscle fates associated with repression are duplicated and alternative muscles are lost.

30 a limited repertoire of domain families that are duplicated and combined in different ways to form th

31 main families, so that these domain families are duplicated and combined in different ways to form th

32 n which 85,222 bp of wild-type Mitf sequence are duplicated and inserted into an otherwise correctly

33 Most loci (approximately 76%) are duplicated and most duplicates occur on different li

34 sequences have accumulated substitutions and are duplicated and rearranged to varying extents.

35 Specifically, Figure 3B and Figure 3D are duplicated and rotated images of the same stained sl

36 encodes the RNA strand of msDNA) appears to be duplicated and flanks both sides of the msd gene.

37 its within the Arabidopsis genome, which can be duplicated and rearranged to generate the present-day

38 The corresponding genes may be duplicated and then mutated to select and optimize a

39 equences totalling approximately 1.4 Mb have been duplicated and inserted into a linked position.

40 ng approximately 2 Mb from chromosome 2 have been duplicated and inserted into chromosome 3.

41 ng the adjacent H3-614 and H2a-614 genes has been duplicated and is present in an inverted repeat sep

42 A single Golgi stack is duplicated and partitioned into two daughter cells du

43 In mutants, the posterior ND is duplicated and surrounding Pax2-positive mesenchymal

44 During interphase, the single centrosome is duplicated and the progeny centrosomes then serve as

45 rossing over to form a two-gene cluster that was duplicated and dispersed to two chromosomal location

46 region sequence in the p44 expression locus was duplicated and, regardless of the expression status,

47 lineages, supports the hypothesis that SNAPs were duplicated and derived from a common ancestor and u

48 Many of these ancestral genes were duplicated and fixed over time to yield the 15 ARID

49 Both Mane-A and Mane-B loci were found to be duplicated, and no MHC-C locus was detected.

50 lost its protein-coding capability, Zim3 has been duplicated, and the expression of Zfp264 has become

51 3' region of the essential, long ORF in each was duplicated, and then exogenous sequences were insert

52 In this region, 27% of ESTs were duplicated, and it accounted for 70% of the recombi

53 boxyl-terminal region of these proteins, has been duplicated as part of a larger human telomeric repe

54 has some homology to the HSV-1 Us10 gene and is duplicated as ORF69 (nucleotides 117790 to 118332).

55 Exons 9G and 9H were duplicated as a pair from exons 9E and 9F, an event

56 rtions of a 168-kb centromere-proximal block are duplicated at 9pter, 9p11.2, and 9q13, with 98%-99%

57 ate telomere repeats marking the fusion site are duplicated at many, primarily subtelomeric, location

58 tion of three separate families in which PLP is duplicated at a noncontiguous site suggests that such

59 of HBV pgRNA; a large portion of this region is duplicated at the 3' end of this terminally redundant

60 e small in size, and belong to families that were duplicated at the locus an estimated 5-74 million y

61 Many genes in maize are duplicated because of a past whole-genome duplicatio

62 mate FISH analysis indicates that these loci were duplicated before the divergence of orang-utans fro

63 te in which the initial transcribed sequence was duplicated beginning at +98.

64 mosome arms and aneuploidy where chromosomes are duplicated beyond normal diploid content.

65 In cdc18p-overexpressing cells, the SPBs are duplicated but not mature, suggesting that cdc18p is

66 In cells arrested at S by hydroxyurea, SPBs are duplicated but not mature.

67 dc10 mutant cells, the SPBs seem not only to be duplicated but also to undergo partial maturation, in

68 haliana, suggesting that this genomic region is duplicated but not expanded in the B. rapa genome.

69 multiple consequences of frataxin deficiency are duplicated by ISD11 deficiency.

70 bilization and a unique database that cannot be duplicated by a purely materials science approach.

71 on maxima of the tubulin-bound species could be duplicated by a solvent mixture of DMSO and water.

72 th hormone at the growth plate, which cannot be duplicated by administration of recombinant insulin-l

73 radicals by cataractous lens crystallins can be duplicated by ascorbylation in vitro.

74 environment/extracellular matrix), which can be duplicated by biomimetic biomaterials such as collage

75 This response could not be duplicated by costimulation with other ILs and was si

76 This "hyperoxidation" phenotype could be duplicated by incubating cells with the cyclophilin i

77 m channel blockade using amiloride and could be duplicated by infusing epinephrine to increase plasma

78 eased infectivity, and the effects could not be duplicated by neuraminidase treatment of cells.

79 This activation of NHE3 could not be duplicated by NHERF1.

80 that the actions of TPA on pets binding can be duplicated by phosphatase treatment of nuclear protei

81 of opsonization with whole plasma could not be duplicated by pooled human serum, immunoglobulin G, o

82 These results could not be duplicated by preferentially cross-linking unoccupied

83 eir physiological function and cannot easily be duplicated by synthetic materials.

84 ity that are accelerated in diabetes and can be duplicated by the nonenzymatic reaction of reducing s

85 This effect is specific and cannot be duplicated by the use of hyaluronate or bovine serum

86 This effect could not be duplicated by treatment of embryos with a vasoconstri

87 To determine whether these results could be duplicated by using a subunit vaccine, we examined th

88 pproximately 53 kb of genomic sequences have been duplicated by 143 different SVA-mediated transducti

89 ified prolactin (U-PRL) and that this effect is duplicated by a molecular mimic, S179D PRL.

90 issue injury to increase MHC gene expression is duplicated by any fragment of double-stranded (ds) DN

91 Thrombin activity is duplicated by the 14-amino acid thrombin receptor ago

92 ADP concentrations in cells, an action that was duplicated by a structurally unrelated AMP deaminase

93 yR2 response to changes in luminal [Ca(2+)], was duplicated by exposing native RyR2 channels to subph

94 nvolved an increase in cytosolic calcium and was duplicated by incubating the cells with calcium iono

95 he function of the gene and whether the gene was duplicated by whole-genome duplication (WGD) or by s

96 Most of these effects were duplicated by activating mononuclear cells with dou

97 The effects of lidocaine injections were duplicated by injection of a 5-HT(1A) agonist 8-hyd

98 The chemotactic actions of TP plus thymidine were duplicated by the TP metabolite, 2-deoxyribose-1-ph

99 These effects were duplicated by the vacuolar (H+)-ATPase inhibitor ba

100 uces reciprocal recombinant chromosomes that are duplicated/deficient for all chromatin distal to the

101 type of variation in which stretches of DNA are duplicated, deleted and sometimes rearranged--in the

102 Eukaryotic chromosomes are duplicated during S phase and transmitted to progeny

103 Both DNA and chromatin need to be duplicated during each cell division cycle.

104 ence suggests that terminal repeats may also be duplicated during the cleavage process.

105 The RTCS gene has been duplicated during evolution.

106 ntromere formation, this stabilized fragment is duplicated during an early mitotic event, insuring th

107 e, the means by which the terminal organelle is duplicated during cell division and the manner in whi

108 Although bulk chromatin is duplicated during DNA replication, replication-indepe

109 ence centered on TATAA, a 5-bp sequence that is duplicated during insertion.

110 Arp2/3 activator with unknown function that was duplicated during primate evolution.

111 tains VRN2 and SWINGER (SWN), and both genes were duplicated during a whole-genome duplication to gen

112 3, atpB, psbN, trnI-cau, and ycf3) have also been duplicated either partially or completely.

113 ich genes or other relatively rare sequences are duplicated, either in tandem or at nearby locations.

114 chromosomes fused to form human chromosome 2 are duplicated elsewhere in the human genome, primarily

115 d monitored to ensure that the entire genome is duplicated exactly once, without errors, in a timely

116 n CD2 were separated, and the C2-type domain was duplicated five times to create a linear seven-domai

117 her classic mammalian cathelicidins may have been duplicated from the primordial gene for neutrophili

118 1) is a well-known stem-cell marker that has been duplicated from YY1 in the eutherian lineage.

119 The inflow at the inlet is duplicated from a fully developed flow generated in a

120 ), we show that the expressed VSG (VSG 10.1) is duplicated from a silent donor VSG located at another

121 The vasa gene locus was duplicated from the original site and integrated int

122 Finally, the resulting two-gene cluster was duplicated, generating the two-cluster/four-gene arr

123 gene encoding multifunctional mtHsp70, Ssc1, was duplicated, giving rise to specialized Ssq1.

124 images used in this article are believed to be duplicated images.

125 images used in this article are believed to be duplicated images.

126 s and indicated that the sdhA and sdhB genes are duplicated in a tandem orientation, and located dist

127 (GRE), specific to alba-domain interaction, are duplicated in both the 5' and 3' untranslated region

128 otein families in which interaction partners are duplicated in coupled processes.

129 Proximal phalanges are duplicated in Has2 mutant limbs indicating an involv

130 , including these autophosphorylation sites, are duplicated in hepatitis C virus (HCV) envelope prote

131 lase, are fused in a multi-domain enzyme and are duplicated in some P. infestans strains.

132 Although many RPP5 locus R genes are duplicated in the bal variant, the duplication of SN

133 e contains 111 unique genes, and 19 of these are duplicated in the inverted repeat (IR).

134 of which six, four, and eight, respectively, are duplicated in the terminal repeat.

135 gests that either the cytosolic ACCase genes are duplicated in the three chromosome sets in hexaploid

136 Orthologs of both SYNGAP1 and SHANK3 are duplicated in the zebrafish genome and we find that

137 These properdin-binding segments are duplicated in two mutant CFHR5 proteins, CFHR2-CFHR5

138 Moreover, this activation can be duplicated in COS-1 or S2 cells by expression of c-Ju

139 p in an extracellular region that appears to be duplicated in human CD30.

140 dered that tolerance induction with IT might be duplicated in IPITx.

141 ghly divergent sequences and also appears to be duplicated in its entirety in one lineage, suggesting

142 the tissue microenvironment that cannot yet be duplicated in standard cell culture.

143 and three Opie retrotransposons was found to be duplicated in this region.

144 These protease phenotypes can be duplicated in untransformed NIH 3T3 cells that expres

145 This in vivo processing of Sog can be duplicated in vitro by treating Sog with a combinatio

146 ility that vertebrate distal-less genes have been duplicated in concert with the Hox clusters.

147 SMN1 has been duplicated in humans to create SMN2, which produces

148 and endocytosis, but its performance has not been duplicated in red fluorescent protein scaffolds.

149 nd the Xenopus-like (Opn4x) melanopsins have been duplicated in teleosts.

150 st for comparative genomics since it has not been duplicated in tetrapods, making for a direct orthol

151 low divergence at synonymous sites, to have been duplicated in the metatherian lineage.

152 ne rhesus monkey, suggesting that Mamu-G had been duplicated in this individual.

153 When a microsatellite locus is duplicated in a diploid organism, a single pair of PC

154 press amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is duplicated in DS and in Ts65DN mice; however, normali

155 yelin protein-22 (PMP22), the gene for which is duplicated in hereditary motor sensory neuropathy typ

156 n (CR) of approximately 150 amino acids that is duplicated in HtaA and present in a single copy in Ht

157 ylene signaling is controlled by EIN2, which is duplicated in L. japonicus We obtained a L. japonicus

158 The former is duplicated in mouse, one locus possibly being a retro

159 ted by EBNA2 in a B-cell-specific manner and is duplicated in non-EBV-infected B cells by the express

160 The fourth gene is duplicated in tandem in barley but not in rice.

161 We found that the kcnh1 gene is duplicated in teleost fish (i.e. kcnh1a and kcnh1b) a

162 spectrum, including its vibronic structure, is duplicated in the low-density limit.

163 cific exon lies within a 3.1-kb element that is duplicated in the opposite orientation 15-kb upstream

164 erpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) ICP22 and is duplicated in the terminal repeat region as ORF70 (nu

165 The 22-kb chromosomal region is duplicated in toxin-producing isolates of the fungus

166 The TLR7 gene is duplicated in Yaa mice because of a 4-Megabase expans

167 ted in SIV-infected macaques, a finding that was duplicated in coinoculated bronchoalveolar macrophag

168 The difference in migration velocity was duplicated in culture wells that were precoated with

169 GRM1 was duplicated in eight cases.

170 king with loss of photoreceptor input in rd1 was duplicated in Nob4 mice.

171 rresponding to an alpha-helix of T4 lysozyme was duplicated in tandem.

172 ination sites (nt approximately 550 to 1000) was duplicated in the 3' end of a CTV replicon to allow

173 scription Factor Activator Protein 2 (Tfap2) was duplicated in the chordate lineage and is essential

174 tation responsible for aerobic sterol uptake was duplicated in the homologous carboxy region of the Y

175 lications, 13 mapped within the segment that was duplicated in the parent, one was closely linked, an

176 This effect was duplicated in tissue culture, where coculture of can

177 These thermal observations were duplicated in a simplified, non-biological system u

178 ion and survival effects of S100P expression were duplicated in a time- and concentration-dependent m

179 genomic rearrangement in which exons 6 and 7 were duplicated in an in-frame fashion.

180 The results obtained with DRB were duplicated in cells transfected with small interfer

181 These phenotypes were duplicated in erbin(DeltaC/DeltaC) mice, in which E

182 These results were duplicated in LHRH neurons maintained in vitro in n

183 gests that the coupled MyTH and FERM domains were duplicated in myosin evolution before separation in

184 Similar constellations of binding sites were duplicated in two proviral LTRs integrated upstream

185 at the gene encoding pancreatic ribonuclease was duplicated independently in Asian and African leaf-e

186 rs were not observed when pol or env regions were duplicated, indicating an absolute need for two int

187 In sheep, the BST2 gene is duplicated into two paralogs termed oBST2A and oBST2B

188 genes in C. elegans and confirmed that they are duplicated less often in the genome than monocistron

189 ted within hot-spots of large-scale mutation are duplicated much more often.

190 an one bacterial clone length in size, which is duplicated near the chromosome-6 centromere and part

191 roduce new gene expression patterns may thus be duplicated often.

192 sequences flanking the OR-containing segment are duplicated on larger and different sets of chromosom

193 The preference zones are duplicated on the ventral and lateral surface of the

194 ), we identify three new Y-linked genes, one being duplicated on the Y chromosome, and test for evolu

195 sequence of an olfactory receptor gene that is duplicated on multiple chromosomes.

196 ely into TA dinucleotides, and the target TA was duplicated on insertion.

197 Gene X1 was duplicated on two nonhomeologous chromosomes, and su

198 nkage groups contained up to 33 markers that were duplicated on other linkage groups.

199 Like DNA, centrosomes are duplicated once each cell cycle.

200 It is important that chromosomes are duplicated only once per cell cycle.

201 rosophila species indicate that the HIP gene is duplicated only in D. melanogaster.

202 tightly controlled to ensure that the genome is duplicated only once each cell cycle.

203 Km for MTX influx associated with S180 cells was duplicated only in the S180 RFC-1 transfectants.

204 f the X and Y chromosomes is thought to have been duplicated onto the Y chromosome recently in primat

205 r variants (CNVs) are genomic segments which are duplicated or deleted among different individuals.

206 e assortment, or that some gene segments can be duplicated or multiplicated to be used in different h

207 because a prior intron in the same gene has been duplicated, or more commonly, because a spatial cha

208 These results, however, have not been duplicated other than in investigational trials.

209 ear inclusion a (NIa) protease cleavage site was duplicated, permitting excision of foreign protein d

210 Subsequently, VIIIth ganglion rudiment form is duplicated posteriorly, while the inner ear is hypopl

211 n important role in ensuring that the genome is duplicated precisely once each cell cycle.

212 ore extensive chromosome regions, which have been duplicated preserving gene order and orientation.

213 nonsynonymous ratio indicates that the genes were duplicated rather recently but are diverging at a r

214 omplicated and often fail when the transgene is duplicated, rearranged or fragmented.

215 Because some active genes have only been duplicated recently, they are so conserved in their

216 ost of the HCCs, the weak S45 mutant alleles were duplicated, resulting in a final high ss-catenin ac

217 In humans, the SMN gene is duplicated; SMA results from the loss of SMN1 but SMN

218 nts in which the 3'SS region of the reporter was duplicated suggest an optimal distance of greater th

219 A four-gene region of the ESX-5 system is duplicated three times in the M. tuberculosis genome,

220 In addition, the majority of the gene is duplicated three to six times at 97-99% identity else

221 binding sites of the Rev-like proteins must be duplicated to function efficiently.

222 priming model for how a single copy sequence is duplicated to generate a palindrome.

223 h other togaviruses, the subgenomic promoter was duplicated to produce a recombinant construct (terme

224 place the H4 NTD, as could the H2A NTD if it was duplicated to the length of the native H4 NTD.

225 Twenty photograph pairs from each group were duplicated to determine reviewer variability.

226 ndemly arranged genes RP, C4, CYP21, and TNX are duplicated together as a discrete genetic unit terme

227 d by a conserved TTTTTA target sequence that is duplicated upon integration.

228 site is co-opted from the gene sequence that is duplicated upon transposon insertion, allowing perfec

229 located upstream of the variable (V) region was duplicated upstream of the constant (C) region of a

230 the behavior could be fully decoded it could be duplicated using an artificial system.

231 These results were duplicated using microRNA multianalyte suspension a

232 oughout the human genome that are thought to be duplicated via an RNA intermediate in a process terme

233 The smallest region of chromosome 1 that was duplicated was that between bands q3.7 and q4.3.

234 ome bearing the mutant or wild-type MET gene was duplicated, we performed duplex PCR and phosphoimage

235 and found that one of them, HTR12 (CENP-A), is duplicated, while CENP-C is not.

236 This impact cannot be duplicated with grape, orange, apple, or white cranbe

237 ne family within a large segment of DNA that is duplicated with high similarity near many human telom

238 s the progenitor copy of COX10 exon VI which was duplicated with surrounding intronic sequences durin

239 Loci were duplicated with a rate of 2.9 x 10(-3) locus(-1) MY

240 gments flanking the fission site appeared to be duplicated, with copies residing near the centromere

241 verall, 10.8% (3.7/33.8 Mb) of chromosome 22 is duplicated, with an average sequence identity of 95.4

242 ontaining genes and olfactory receptor genes are duplicated within and between multiple telomere regi

243 show that the genes for both NIF components are duplicated within the M. balamuthi genome.

244 e range of abnormalities at different sites, were duplicated, yielding a data set of 70 images.