ライフサイエンスコーパス: be established by

1 etable reactive electrophiles and oxidants), is established by (1) constructing a platform that can d

2 The structure of developed dendrimers is established by (1)H and (13)C NMR, IR, MALDI-TOF MS,

3 The structures of three of these compounds were established by (1)H NMR and 2D NMR studies and reve

4 ttern of land cover for preindustrial Europe was established by 1000 bp.

5 Our results suggest that waves are established by a random but time-modulated appearanc

6 found that 80% of sexual HIV-1 transmissions are established by a single virion/viral genome.

7 Clonality can be established by a lack of mosaicism in a female becaus

8 The other C atom position has been established by a combination of i) best fitting of

9 of Parkinson's disease (PD) and melanoma has been established by a large number of epidemiological st

10 The retention of configuration has been established by a necessary control experiment that

11 ting shedding of EGF receptor (EGFR) ligands is established by a lack of lysophasphatidic acid/ADAM17

12 This LR prepattern is established by a periodic oscillation in gene express

13 that this stereotypical tissue architecture is established by a pivot-like process between sister ce

14 n the large majority of cases, HIV infection is established by a single variant, and understanding th

15 The diagnosis of insomnia is established by a thorough history of sleep behaviors,

16 proposed that the iterative series of digits is established by a Turing-like mechanism generating str

17 This pattern is established by a well-known gene regulatory network o

18 The median national price for mesh materials was established by a benchmarking query through several

19 ures of compounds from walnut polar extracts was established by a combination of high-speed counter-c

20 ysis, and their stereochemical configuration was established by a combination of NMR data, quantum me

21 The expected bioactivity was established by a competition-tailored enzyme-linked

22 The decalin moiety was established by a late-stage intramolecular Diels-Ald

23 Balkan Food Platform was established by a Memorandum of Understanding among E

24 In the control animals, infection was established by a minimum of 1 to 4 transmitted/found

25 ls that had received 5 mg 2F5 IgG, infection was established by a single T/F variant.

26 ry of all the amino acids in these molecules were established by a combination of spectroscopic analy

27 nd linearity (R(2)) of this enzymatic sensor were established by a series of experiments with differe

28 Therefore, until a safe dose range is established by additional studies, and the validity o

29 R], 3.3; 95% CI, 2.1-4.6) when the diagnosis was established by AHI >/=10/h).

30 CPP was established by alternate morphine (10 mg/kg) injecti

31 ances in which these symbiotic relationships are established by alternative, nonmutualistic strategie

32 The absolute stereochemistry of the targets is established by an enantioselective Diels-Alder reacti

33 The uniqueness of the resulting solution is established by an exhaustive search over all models c

34 Thus, biased connectivity in this circuit is established by an unusual activity-dependent, unidire

35 sign of experiment (DOE) for the calibration was established by an initial risk assessment and includ

36 he overall structure of pertussis toxoid has been established by analysis of its tryptic digest using

37 rtner-switching system and swarming motility was established by analyzing the swarming phenotype of t

38 ctomy, assumes that quality-of-life outcomes are established by anatomic preservation.

39 Cut-off values were established by applying ROC curve analysis.

40 Validity was established by associations between the total scale

41 dicate anadromy, suggesting that salmon runs were established by at least the terminal Pleistocene.

42 s of surface roughness and electrical charge were established by atomic force microscopy and zeta (ze

43 Thus, although binaural interactions are established by bilateral CIs in the auditory brainst

44 egmatis, but are downregulated once lysogeny is established by binding of RedRock ParB to parS-L, one

45 athways to the dentate gyrus and hippocampus are established by birth.

46 The clinical performance was established by blind testing of 328 nasal/throat and

47 The interexamination agreement was established by calculation of the Cohen's kappa coef

48 jumping rotational modes and phonons, which is established by carrying out high-resolution time-of-f

49 g and supporting tissues in vascular plants, are established by cell division and cell-type specifica

50 he characteristic shapes and sizes of organs are established by cell proliferation patterns and final

51 These cell fates are established by cell-type-specific genetic networks.

52 s and Langerhans cells in regulating CHS has been established by cell type-specific il-10 gene target

53 diffusion barriers, where an oxygen gradient is established by cellular metabolism and physical const

54 The diagnosis of Wilms tumor rupture was established by central review of notes from surgery

55 Bi2Te3, a long-range ferromagnetic state can be established by chemical doping with transition-metal

56 chiral HPLC, and the absolute configuration was established by circular dichroism.

57 human metabotropic 2 glutamate (hmGlu2) site was established by cocrystallization of this molecule wi

58 icated that a viable mouse model of COPD can be established by combining the results from whole-body

59 AMTA-regulated gene expression responses has been established by combining experimental data with mat

60 xyl, and pinacolyl methylphosphonic acid has been established by combining salting-out assisted liqui

61 new MLVA-13Bc method for B. canis genotyping was established by combining eight newly-developed VNTRs

62 set used, a reference standard ROP diagnosis was established by combining the clinical diagnosis by i

63 Different methods of detection were established by combining different data sources.

64 timescale and self-consistency of the model are established by comparing our results with experiment

65 sulation of spherical and tetrahedral anions is established by comparing its amide, amine, and overal

66 ity of superconductivity in these thin films is established by comparing scanning tunneling spectrosc

67 stance distributions between the BODIPY dyes were established by comparing time-resolved Forster reso

68 The absolute configuration was established by comparison of the experimental and si

69 hin a 2,478-specimen retrospective study set was established by comparison to a 6-month audit of clin

70 to sites on the cage surface, both of which were established by competition experiments.

71 ility barrier to be overcome, directionality is established by complex assembly and disassembly.

72 d its phosphate bound ternary complexes have been established by computational calculations, and the

73 The structure of [CdL] was established by computational calculation using B3LYP

74 Selectivity was established by confirming tolerance to PG/PV (Group

75 A relative value score was established by consensus and assigned to each case w

76 A successful strategy was established by constructing the partially deprotecte

77 Two models of resistant lymphomas were established by continuous ABT-199 exposure.

78 Food-omission cues were established by contrast with food delivery; after e

79 Generic spinal motor neuron identity is established by cooperative binding of programming tra

80 temperature distribution within the cold cap was established by correlating microstructures of cold-c

81 vel mechanism to drastically enhance the ECL is established by covalent attachment of coreactants N,N

82 ression of human LAL (hLAL) in lal(-/-) mice was established by cross-breeding of liver-activated pro

83 ession of human LAL (hLAL) in Lipa(-/-) mice was established by crossbreeding of CCSP-driven rtTA tra

84 The fine structure of enzyme has been established by crystallography studies, and its fun

85 a biosynthesis of fully (15)N6-labeled PHO-A was established by cultivation of D. toxica on defined m

86 tudy model for tumour-induced DC dysfunction was established by culturing DCs with pooled sera from m

87 Allergy to hazelnut and peanut was established by DBPCFC and/or detailed clinical histo

88 he female pattern of the reproductive system is established by default because the male reproductive

89 Eligibility criteria were established by defining the population, interventio

90 capacity to serve as microscale bioreactors is established by demonstrating a ribozyme cleavage reac

91 This was established by detecting 2'-deoxy-preQ0 and 2'-deoxy

92 rculating CD4 and CD8 T-cell differentiation was established by determining the frequency of naive T

93 f metallacycles in the catalytic process has been established by deuterium-labeling experiments.

94 Similar trends of energy correlations were established by DFT calculated metal-carbon bond str

95 ructural features of the [2L+La(3+)] complex were established by DFT computational calculations.

96 The structure of the probe has been established by different spectroscopic techniques a

97 In Arabidopsis, DNA methylation is established by DOMAINS REARRANGED METHYLTRANSFERASE 2

98 to peanut and lowest symptom-eliciting dose was established by double-blind placebo-controlled food

99 that the copy number of HIV in 8E5 extracts be established by dPCR prior to use as calibrator.

100 Sister-chromatid cohesion is established by Eco1-mediated acetylation on two conse

101 solute configuration of sphenostylisin C (3) was established by electronic circular dichroism analysi

102 An experimental model of glaucoma has been established by elevating the intraocular pressure (

103 IgG4 were established by ELISA in 2 cohorts: parents born 194

104 /discontinuation, hospitalization/discharge) were established by emergency physicians before and afte

105 al representation of cranial sensory ganglia is established by entrance order, with the entry points

106 salicylate, whose chemopreventive action has been established by epidemiological studies and clinical

107 es of the modified compounds, ((tBu)mPNP)CoX were established by EPR spectroscopy and DFT computation

108 ulator of P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance was established by esterification or etherification of h

109 too recently for neuronal specialization to be established by evolution.

110 section of Nd-Mg-Ni system at 400 degrees C is established by examining the equilibrated alloys.

111 Fur-mediated activation was established by examining binding of Fur to the putat

112 Other likely causal genes were established by examining associated alleles for cis

113 hat mimic natural microbial habitats can now be established by exploiting physics at the micrometer s

114 A Sec-specific selection system was established by expression of human protein O(6)-alky

115 lity for use in rodent behavioral models has been established by extensive in vivo PK studies, and th

116 This is established by extensive computational ferrohydrodyna

117 Perisomatic inhibition of pyramidal neurons is established by fast-spiking, parvalbumin-expressing i

118 stem (cyclic nitrite = 25-45 mg of N/L) that was established by free nitrous acid (FNA)-based sludge

119 n SiO(2) nanoparticles for control purposes) was established by FT-Raman, FT-IR, and optical spectros

120 Cybrids were established by fusing the mitochondria DNA depleted

121 Homogeneous FGSC cultures were established by G418 selection and continued to expr

122 Cuvier (sea hares), from Portuguese waters, were established by GC-MS analysis.

123 The mechanism was established by generation of singlet oxygen from the

124 Descriptors of drug effects were established by generation of a SCRIT (Specialized-C

125 Cellular identity is established by genetic, epigenetic, and environmental

126 POLR1D, POMP, SLC7A1, DIS3, KLF5, and GPR180 was established by global expression profiling after RNA

127 the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) is established by gradients of axon guidance molecules,

128 The adult blood system is established by hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which

129 We show that immunodominance is established by higher relative abundance of the selec

130 We provide evidence that domain boundaries are established by highly expressed genes and the format

131 Final diagnoses were established by histopathologic examination for 155

132 Structures were established by HR mass spectrometry and extensive 1

133 O/pPG/anti-MBP/anti-Tau nanoimmunosensor has been established by immobilization of MBP and Tau antibo

134 CC tissues and their absence in normal liver was established by immunohistochemistry staining and mas

135 The identity of the antigens was established by immunoprecipitation and mass spectrom

136 of this profile for the IDH1-R132H mutation was established by in vitro (31)P-NMR of extracts of cel

137 Response was established by independent radiological review.

138 of two 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine-based ligands was established by installing 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl substi

139 g genotype Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain was established by intratracheal bacterial instillation

140 The lung metastasis model was established by intravenous injection of MDA-MB-231(H

141 le DO gradients with high spatial resolution are established by introducing pre-gassed media into the

142 Relevance to in vivo Treg biology was established by introducing some of the subtle Foxp3

143 Parental enclosures for breeding offspring were established by introducing six adults per sex into

144 alency of optical and transport measurements is established by investigating a heavy-metal/ferromagne

145 edure leading to maximum blotting efficiency was established by investigating various parameters such

146 directionality of the isomerization reaction was established by isotopic labeling experiments using a

147 Renal involvement (n = 7) was established by kidney biopsy (n = 5) or by two or mo

148 and uniqueness of solutions to this variant were established by Korman and McCann.

149 nucleus with the extracellular matrix (ECM) is established by linkage between the cytoskeleton and t

150 The nationwide cohort for this study was established by linking data from the Danish Civil Re

151 Long-term mortality was established by linking the study participants to nat

152 formation of the N-naphthoyloxy derivatives was established by liquid chromatography/mass spectromet

153 with more significance on the latter, which was established by long term treatment of parental LNCaP

154 direct role for Bmi1 in cell fate allocation is established by loss-of-function experiments in chimer

155 A more selective NH(4)(+) transfer could be established by maintaining a high concentration of ot

156 es, structure-function relationships can now be established by manipulating one cuticle component and

157 This is established by mapping the problem into tiling with h

158 Disulfide bond linkage was established by matching the retention times of cyste

159 were followed longitudinally, and resolution was established by means of successful ingestion.

160 Vascular reactivity was established by measuring changes in blood-oxygen-lev

161 It has been established by modeling studies that the Amazon may

162 The comonomer sequence in the linear chains was established by MS(2) experiments on lithiated oligom

163 istence of intramolecular E...O interactions was established by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, single

164 pluripotency of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are established by multiple regulatory pathways operatin

165 90 mug had been isolated, and the structure was established by nanoscale NMR techniques.

166 unization Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs) are established by national authorities to provide them

167 erlocked structure of the resulting catenane were established by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry,

168 Conformational analysis of L in solution is established by NOESY NMR.

169 link between altered Wnt signaling and NASH was established by normalization of the disease pathways

170 iformly expressed except in the polar cells, is established by Notch signaling around stage 6, throug

171 Its structure was established by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass s

172 n immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission is established by one or only a few viral variants.

173 irus type 1 transmission, systemic infection is established by one or only a few viral variants.

174 ory droplet transmission, in which infection is established by only 1-2 distinct HA segments from a d

175 tive nodule- and root-inhabiting communities are established by parallel, rather than consecutive, se

176 understanding of how complex neural circuits are established by patterned spontaneous activity during

177 weights were obtained and dehydration status was established by percentage weight change with rehydra

178 Afferent entrance points are established by plasma membrane interactions between

179 To understand how polar organizing centres are established by PopZ, we investigated a set of mutate

180 immunologic tolerance in the lungs that had been established by prior exposure to the antigen.

181 substrates with a defined polarity that may be established by protein-nucleobase contacts.

182 state involving the hydroxyl substituent has been established by proton NMR and several X-ray structu

183 Once latency is established by PrV, the only remarkable differences a

184 tion method for bivalently active antibodies was established by purifying trastuzumab from a solution

185 in Drosophila, and show how its selectivity is established by radial motion opponency.

186 dition, a fast way to screen candidate drugs is established by recording real-time mass voltammograms

187 g genes where dosage sensitivity has already been established by recurrent disruptive de novo protein

188 The tonoplast localization of AtTIP5;1 was established by reference to fluorescent protein mark

189 ore size tunability between 500 nm-10 microm is established by regulating the phase separation kineti

190 es of the individual isomeric ligands, which are established by releasing the ligands, in their depro

191 ry acute respiratory distress syndrome model was established by repeated lung lavages.

192 n piece that microglial polarization has not been established by research findings.

193 nconscious influences on decision making has been established by research to date.

194 Greatly amplified immunoassay was established by sandwiching the antigen between anti-

195 Sexual dimorphisms are established by sex determination pathways and are ma

196 Structures of key products have been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction ana

197 n ligands H(6)baron(R) (R = Me, Cl, Br) have been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, NM

198 induction over conglomerate formation which is established by single crystal X-ray diffraction and C

199 bicyclic phospholene oxide and two sultones were established by single-crystal X-ray crystallography

200 btained in high yields, and their structures were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction ana

201 res of four 1-arylbenziodoxolone derivatives were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction ana

202 Recipient cell lines were established by site-specific placement of a 'landin

203 This finding was established by solution studies involving, inter ali

204 Lusic et al. (2013) show that HIV latency is established by spatially positioning the proviral chr

205 matic characteristics and phenolic compounds were established by spectrophotometric methods in order

206 he molecular structures of compounds 3 and 4 were established by spectroscopic (1D/2D NMR, IR, UV, HR

207 The structures of the products were established by spectroscopic techniques as well as

208 The ground state and DeltaEST for 3 are established by statistical analyses of mean chiT det

209 A 99% confidence level was established by statistical bootstrapping for each an

210 The origin of this rate enhancement has been established by studying the reaction of chemically

211 eir use focused on questions whose relevance was established by studying the human disease.

212 s are formed as the (Z)-olefin isomer, which was established by subjecting the products to a Suzuki-M

213 Specificity of binding was established by supershift assays and treatment with

214 uctal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) has been established by surgical series.

215 ere a high concentration of the anti-oxidant is established by synthesis or uptake, via the network o

216 and absolute configuration of stagonolide D was established by synthesizing its optical antipode.

217 olute stereochemistry of the natural product was established by synthesizing the possible diastereome

218 distance dependence of the regioselectivity was established by systematic variation of the number of

219 The utility of the method was established by tagging genes encoding proteins of kn

220 Its identity was established by targeted disruption of the gene clust

221 In vitro antioxidant capacities were established by TEAC and FRAP methods.

222 activation enthalpy, and activation entropy were established by temperature-dependent kinetic NMR ex

223 Neuronal firing patterns are established by the collective activity of voltage-ga

224 demonstrates that the strongest interactions are established by the N-acetylglucosamine moiety in the

225 se that the properties of the mitotic switch are established by the out-of-equilibrium properties of

226 s, some of which are mu-carboxylate-bridged, are established by the rotation of dimer interfaces, ind

227 nt but that the effects of T6P on senescence are established by the sugar response of young plants.

228 nking water maximum contaminant levels (MCL) are established by the U.S. EPA to protect human health.

229 bring about that collaboration will need to be established by the needs of the extant mental health

230 ey determinants of linear growth may already be established by the time of birth.

231 t of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome have been established by the 13th International Committee on

232 ion deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) have been established by the American Academy of Pediatrics.

233 A protocol to adjudicate on SRF has been established by the central reading centre and is de

234 onducted in superacidic media, but has never been established by the characterization of a stable, pe

235 class of double aza-substituted alkyne, has been established by the copper(I)-catalyzed cross-coupli

236 etection of invasive aspergillosis (IA) have been established by the European Aspergillus PCR Initiat

237 es and associated traditional knowledge have been established by the Nagoya Protocol but have not kep

238 ance of mutation and selection pressure have been established by the quasispecies theory decades ago,

239 Animal-vegetal oocyte polarity is established by the Balbiani body (Bb), a conserved st

240 al restriction of ciliary structure dynamics is established by the cilia-enriched phosphoinositide 5-

241 onal diversity in the developing spinal cord is established by the composite actions of early spatial

242 acent to the long-range hGH-N enhancer, HSI, is established by the enhancer independent of any intera

243 classes of long-distance projection neurons is established by the expression of molecular determinan

244 Persistent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is established by the formation of an intranuclear pool

245 a embryos, we demonstrate that cell polarity is established by the four-cell stage and then reiterati

246 In Antirrhinum majus, floral zygomorphy is established by the interplay between dorsal petal ide

247 We hypothesized that this prepattern is established by the overlapping expression of two tran

248 iation, the open reading frame (ORF) of mRNA is established by the placement of the AUG start codon a

249 pecifically, the ORF of the IRES-driven mRNA is established by the placement of the preceding tRNA-mR

250 The polarity of the oocyte is established by the specific localization of three cri

251 Such sequence of events was established by the absence of Ras/Raf1 recruitment a

252 f solid carbonaceous matter in cometary dust was established by the detection of elements such as car

253 onent where an orthogonal magnetic component was established by the distance-controlled interaction o

254 The final diagnosis of infection was established by the IE Study Group according to the c

255 Src together with Ras activates Raf1 which was established by the inability of the Raf1-Tyr(340/341

256 Whether needs were met was established by the investigators being masked to gro

257 ination serology was negative; the diagnosis was established by the isolation of Brucella melitensis

258 t advanced Bronze Age civilization of Europe was established by the Minoans about 5,000 years before

259 Strength of evidence was established by the review team.

260 w vaccine effectiveness evaluation framework was established by the World Health Organization and par

261 The absolute stereochemical configuration was established by the Zn-ProPhenol catalyzed enantiosel

262 ascending procedure, and their eating habits were established by the analysis of 4 consecutive 24-h f

263 PAD and its severity were established by the use of the ankle-brachial index

264 The intermediacies of these reactive species are established by their reactivities, including undergo

265 s along the secretory and endocytic pathways are established by their specific, cognate guanine nucle

266 Experimental fibrosis mouse models were established by thioacetamide injection and bile duc

267 The role of antibody and miRNA-150 was established by tolerizing either panimmunoglobulin-d

268 Precise gene expression patterns are established by transcription factor (TFs) binding to

269 ding the pathway by high salt concentrations was established by transcriptomics, confirming the osmol

270 hip between BCR expression and accessory CDC was established by transfecting the BCR into CD20(+) cel

271 esis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been established by twin, targeted-sequencing, and genom

272 The position of stem cells is established by two opposing axes that reciprocally co

273 rption interactions of these organic species are established by using dynamic nuclear polarization (D

274 cient HCV full-length 2b culture systems can be established by using consensus clones with defined mu

275 t pathway occurring through the DNA pi-stack is established by using an intervening AC mismatch to br

276 y epicinchona-thiourea hybrid organocatalyst is established by using the DFT(M06-2X/6-311+G**//ONIOM2

277 tinuous mesoporous PAN/CNT based 3D monolith was established by using a template-free temperature-ind

278 ipid-binding characteristic of Ber e 1 (Ber) was established by using fluorescent probes and (15) N-l

279 nsus miR-103/107 binding sites in the 3'-UTR was established by using mutagenesis and a miR-107 inhib

280 enteropathogens, a murine coinfection model was established by using the intestinal nematode Heligmo

281 The diagnosis of infective endocarditis (IE) was established by using the modified Duke criteria base

282 The specificity of the method was established by using wild-type and mutant PUF domain

283 olvement of epithelial cells and macrophages were established by using immunohistochemical techniques

284 study and classification into disease groups were established by using set criteria and applied by an

285 ere, distinct levels of c-MYC overexpression were established by using two dose-dependent tetracyclin

286 The identity of this radical has been established by UV-vis spectroscopy, the nature of i

287 Transcriptional regulation can be established by various post-translational modificatio

288 iples governing multisensory processing have been established by varying stimulus location, timing an

289 first-order kinetics, three exposure regimes were established by varying the proportion of contaminat

290 a link between innate and adaptive immunity is established by which composition of innate cytokine r

291 Its structure was established by X-ray crystallography and cryogenic t

292 Its structure was established by X-ray crystallography and vibrational

293 rine dimer (40) and in turn dispegatrine (1) was established by X-ray crystallography and was determi

294 aromaticity of the 6C, 10pi-electron system were established by X-ray crystallographic studies, mult

295 lexes were synthesized, and their structures were established by X-ray crystallography.

296 acokinetic profiles, and their binding modes were established by X-ray crystallography.

297 ulting bis(imino)pyridine iron metallacycles were established by X-ray diffraction and revealed ideal

298 The structures of isomers 1d and 1e were established by X-ray diffraction.

299 uctures of these partially hydrogenated CPPs were established by X-ray structure analysis, NMR spectr

300 -3) cm(2)/V.s at high electric fields, as it was established by xerographic time-of-flight technique.