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1 ndicated that hydrolysis of the alpha-anomer is favored by 1-2 kcal/mol over the beta-anomer, consist
5 except with deoxycytidine, where the A form is favored by 2.3 kcal/mol, leading the intrinsic confor
7 neous binding of Mg(2+), PEP, and FBP to YPK is favored by 3.21 kcal/mol compared to independent bind
8 interaction of PEP, Mg(2+), and FBP with YPK is favored by -4.1 kcal/mol over the sum of their indepe
9 raction of all three of these ligands to YPK is favored by -4.3 kcal/mol over the sum of their indepe
11 , while, for R = H, the deprotonated product is favored by 5:1, increasing to 8:1 in toluene solvent.
12 phase and in solution, the cis conformation is favored by 7 kcal/mol (dimer 1) and 10 kcal/mol (dime
14 a increased Hras-gene copy number, which may be favored by a higher mutation frequency in cells expre
16 s state, while an organoiron mechanism would be favored by a low E(o) (to keep the site oxidized) and
17 g condensation of C3(PEP) with C1(A5P) would be favored by a proton transfer from the phosphate moiet
20 IC) with largely quenched Trp59 fluorescence is favored by a large hydrophobic side chain at the heli
21 O2, and the hydride shift between C1 and C2 is favored by a markedly hydrophobic environment in the
22 hat substrate recognition by the transporter is favored by a polar nonionizable head group of defined
23 monstrating the reduction of PutA by proline is favored by a potential difference (Delta E degrees ')
24 ded that, while catalyzed chain growth (CCG) is favored by a reasonable match between the bond dissoc
25 the Gram-negative bacterium Yersinia pestis, is favored by a robust early innate immune response init
30 ing activity in Luria-Bertani broth cultures was favored by a temperature of 37 degrees C and entry i
32 y an allosteric model, in which inactivation is favored by activation of voltage sensors, but the ope
33 go aryl methoxylation and hydroxylation that is favored by addition of oxidant, which also limits the
34 tion of IL-4 synthesis in CD4+ T lymphocytes is favored by Ag presentation by B cells and not macroph
35 ; and (3) translationally sub-optimal codons are favored by alternative selection pressures at certai
36 Fourth, calculations showed that initiation is favored by an endo chloride ligand, while propagation
37 ement of mutator mutations in carcinogenesis is favored by an increased initial mutation rate, by gre
38 om the turning gate to the end of the tunnel is favored by an overall downhill free-energy potential
40 ponse to oxidative stress, where ROS removal is favored by antioxidant enzymes up-regulation, allowin
42 t peroxyl radical addition to the 5'-thymine was favored by approximately 4-5-fold over C1'-hydrogen
44 ith coralyne reveals that disproportionation is favored by as little as one molar equivalent of coral
45 Pmp-Leu-NH(2), to PTP1B (K(d) = 0.24 microm) is favored by both enthalpic and entropic contributions.
47 eactivity shows that the non-B DNA structure is favored by, but not dependent upon, supercoiling and
50 rong erythroid phenotype in Ex12 mutant mice is favored by changes in iron metabolism that optimize i
51 nitrate in both GTN and propylene dinitrate is favored by comparison with the free-flavin reactions.
53 in monomers, whereas oligosaccharide binding is favored by conditions that enhance the structural sta
54 these data indicate that polypeptide binding is favored by conditions that induce partial unfolding o
55 mechanism, and both electrocyclic reactions are favored by coordination to the metal when compared t
57 ing of USF-1 and USF-2, and this process may be favored by cytokines promoting stem cell self-renewal
59 depolarizing rates, whereas fast-mode gating was favored by depolarized holding potentials and rapid
63 n an ER-dependent manner; these associations were favored by E2 but disrupted by Tam, in the short te
64 tion that promotes Rho-dependent termination is favored by efficient translation of corL, a short ope
65 -isomer requires 1,3-diaryl substitution and is favored by electron-donating substituents on the C(3)
69 sign peptides indicates that binding of IVIg is favored by epitopes that contain trypthophan and cyst
75 domain) of R2R3-AtMYB protein sequence that were favored by frequent non-synonymous substitutions.
77 ctrum is left-shifted when ancestral alleles are favored by gBGC and right-shifted when derived allel
80 f biotin label from the AKR1B1-PGA1-B adduct was favored by glutathione, indicating a retro-Michael r
82 selection model to show that cooperation can be favored by group selection in finite populations.
88 fected a broad range of Th cell subsets, and was favored by higher levels of transgene expression as
91 is attenuated and appearance of fibroblasts is favored by IGF-1 alone and in combination with the an
92 the plasma membrane of NK cells, which might be favored by IL-2-dependent up-regulation of NKp30 expr
93 tastatic prostate cancer cell detachment may be favored by impairing cadherin function via loss of ex
95 blockers, suggesting that lidocaine binding is favored by inactivation but prevented by open-channel
98 terests and their cross-fertilization should be favored by interdisciplinary, integrative research or
101 dustrial production of pomegranate juice has been favored by its alleged health benefits derived from
102 id-crystalline phase formation of 1PnX salts is favored by larger anions and longer n-alkyl chains, w
107 ntly blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria), which are favored by low ratios of nitrogen to phosphorus.
108 he organometallic Baeyer-Villiger insertions are favored by lower coordination numbers (x = 1 versus
110 in survival and quality of life outcomes and is favored by many clinicians in the treatment of elderl
111 (in the absence of other adsorbates) propene is favored by methylbenzenes with four to six methyl gro
115 incorporate new functions may, nevertheless, be favored by natural selection and will have enhanced p
116 s show ways in which morphologies that would be favored by natural selection are apparently impossibl
117 guide survival are considered more likely to be favored by natural selection if they possess more acc
118 support the hypothesis that PARs should have been favored by natural selection and suggest that alter
122 ong binding of the FE65 protein with betaPP, was favored by natural selection leading to our lineage.
123 experiments show that bicA + sbtA genotypes were favored by natural selection at low CO2 levels, but
124 orescence studies showed that Crp4 insertion is favored by negatively charged phospholipids and that
127 superiority for language, then, must be have been favored by other types of language precursors, perh
129 frotheria basal (Exafricoplacentalia), which is favored by phylogenetic analysis of large nuclear gen
131 studies revealed that the inhibitory potency is favored by promoting interactions with WAT1 and the r
132 hese data suggest that R5 to X4 switch could be favored by R5 infection-induced overexpression of CXC
133 lution of this tight control system may have been favored by reduction of the fitness cost of plasmid
137 erobic heterotrophic metabolism and that PSI was favored by selection because it provided a micro-ana
139 at translational repression of mRNA by FRGY2 is favored by sequence-selective recognition of RNA sequ
140 of a single weight-average frictional ratio is favored by several experimental factors, and usually
141 recruited as new regulators of the pathway, were favored by sexual selection acting on the discrimin
142 suggests that production of all of the ions is favored by sideways attack with respect to the perman
143 hermodynamics) of C-H addition to (pincer)Ir are favored by sigma-withdrawal from the phosphorus atom
144 ns, while the [2 + 2] cycloaddition manifold is favored by slow addition of the same Gilman reagent a
146 ative to latent antithrombin whose formation is favored by stabilizing anions of the Hofmeister serie
147 Recent studies suggest that adhesion may be favored by stimulus-dependent changes in the kinetics
148 vivo, however, this prolonged rebound firing is favored by strong stimulation of afferents, suggestin
149 undwater whereby sequestration as Tc sulfide is favored by sulfidic conditions stimulated by nano zer
156 nti-orthopoxvirus activity of pyrimidine may be favored by the introduction of hydrophilic moieties t
158 n these patients drug-resistant mutants have been favored by the selective conditions for many years.
162 eramicin A1 to the d(C-G-G-A-T-C-C-G) duplex is favored by the complementarity of the fit between the
163 C-T).(A-G-G-A) containing DNA hairpin duplex is favored by the complementarity of the fit through hyd
164 consequence of cyanohydrin formation, which is favored by the coordination of the phenacyl carbonyl
166 find that tight binding to PP7 coat protein is favored by the existence of an 8 bp hairpin with a bu
168 nes and whether this initial immune response is favored by the genetic and environmental background o
170 we propose a model in which HIV replication is favored by the intracellular environment of two CD4(+
173 y the oral pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis is favored by the presence of antecedent organisms such
174 in the di-ion, and thus potential inversion, is favored by the presence of electron-accepting termina
175 -assembly into high molecular weight species is favored by the presence of Mg2+ as well as the presen
176 reveal that the protein-membrane interaction is favored by the presence of nearby basic residues and
177 Termination 6 to 8 bp past this sequence is favored by the presence of runs of U, perhaps because
178 y an endo chloride ligand, while propagation is favored by the presence of two exo carboxylate ligand
179 diphosphine ligands, the activation of H(2) is favored by the presence of two positioned pendant bas
182 birnessite in contact with aqueous solution is favored by the removal of ions from the layered phase
185 wed that efficient phosphorylation of Ser124 was favored by the presence of large hydrophobic residue
188 st of the trans adducts, but A-->G mutations were favored by the cis adduct with S configuration in e
191 persistence of IFN-alpha-primed CD8 T cells is favored by their enhanced responsiveness to IL-15 and
196 beta subunit self-interactions, in that they were favored by truncation of this region or by mutation
197 r, triplex formation in the pyrimidine motif is favored by unphysiologically low pH and high magnesiu
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