1 illations compared with constant PaO2 levels
was measured using 1) immunohistochemistry, 2) real-time
2 In addition, brain uptake
was measured using (
11)C-erlotinib imaging and ex vivo s
3 of neuroinflammation surrounding the lesion
was measured using (
18)F-GE180 as a PET radioligand.
4 Arterial and LN inflammation
were measured using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emis
5 Hospital variability in delayed fixation
was measured using 2 approaches.
6 Rf,T and AQYT
were measured using 2,4,6-trimethylphenol in stormflow s
7 RS), and glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation
were measured using [(
3)H] labeling.
8 In isolated, perfused hearts, energetics
were measured using (
31)P magnetic resonance spectroscop
9 CO
was measured using 4 methods (IGR, cardiac magnetic reso
10 MBF
was measured using (
82)Rb injected 3 min after the begin
11 es of alkylaminium carboxylate aerosols have
been measured using a hygroscopicity tandem differential
12 The half-life of (234)U has
been measured using a novel approach.
13 the completeness of a species' gene catalog
is measured using a set of marker genes that are expecte
14 The refractive error
is measured using a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor that
15 Patient-reported dyspnea
was measured using a 7-point Likert scale, and patients
16 Receptor activation
was measured using a cell-based high-throughput fluoresc
17 Corneal sensitivity
was measured using a Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer and ner
18 est cross-sectional area of the aneurysm sac
was measured using a curved multiplanar reconstruction.
19 the nearest point of the RD border and fovea
was measured using a custom-built measuring tool.
20 Total MMP activity
was measured using a fluorimetric assay.
21 Genetic risk for obesity
was measured using a genetic risk score composed of 32 s
22 d then their decay in the absence of aerosol
was measured using a high-resolution chemical ionization
23 Sedentary time
was measured using a hip-mounted accelerometer.
24 The CO2 solubility
was measured using a home-made experimental apparatus ba
25 Whole-body insulin sensitivity
was measured using a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp.
26 Cell toxicity
was measured using a lactate dehydrogenase assay.
27 Beta-cell/islet mass
was measured using a large-scale unbiased quantification
28 italized in Chittagong, Bangladesh, bulk RCD
was measured using a laser diffraction technique, and pa
29 The diagnostic confidence of each lesion
was measured using a Likert scale.
30 Exposures: Presenting visual acuity
was measured using a logMAR chart during an ophthalmic e
31 baseline, the adolescents' reward positivity
was measured using a monetary guessing task, their curre
32 in Bay in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea
was measured using a mouse bioassay (MBA) and LC-MS-MS.
33 IOP
was measured using a Perkins tonometer in the supine pos
34 METHOD: The hypothesized genetic buffer
was measured using a polygenic score derived from a publ
35 Subjective cognitive decline
was measured using a previously published method of z-tr
36 The relative ARG and MGE abundance
was measured using a qPCR array with 363 primer pairs.
37 Nuclear cataract
was measured using a quantitative measure of nuclear den
38 Simultaneous cardiac output
was measured using a real-time MR flow sequence and comb
39 ole fraction of a sample of the new material
was measured using a relative measurement protocol based
40 HCV RNA
was measured using a reverse-transcription polymerase ch
41 Translocator protein-binding
was measured using a simple ratio method with cerebellar
42 hCG
was measured using a solid-phase competitive chemilumine
43 Cortical thickness
was measured using a surface-based method.
44 Particle optical absorption
was measured using a three-wavelength particle soot abso
45 Wealth
was measured using a validated asset index, age was cate
46 Lithium response
was measured using a well established scale (Alda scale)
47 192 ME/CFS patients and 392 healthy controls
were measured using a 51-multiplex array on a Luminex sy
48 and 40 age- and sex-matched healthy subjects
were measured using a AL-Scan optical biometer (Nidek Co
49 Tau prions
were measured using a cell-based assay.
50 Maternal serum 25(OH)D levels
were measured using a chemiluminescence assay.
51 tal cortex (DLPFC) glutamate+glutamine (Glx)
were measured using a clinician-administered questionnai
52 Duodenal motility and flow
were measured using a combined manometry-impedance cathe
53 detected by noncontrast computed tomography,
were measured using a computer-assisted semiautomatic an
54 tenosis, coronary pressure and flow velocity
were measured using a dual sensor-equipped guidewire bef
55 e hydraulic hybrid diesel equipped with SCR,
were measured using a portable emissions measurement sys
56 fatal anaphylaxis, and all-cause fatalities,
were measured using a risk ladder.
57 Salivary MDA levels
were measured using a spectrophotometric assay.
58 Target analytes
were measured using a validated method based on solid ph
59 outcomes, including QoL and function, which
were measured using a validated, hernia-specific survey
60 penness, agreeableness and conscientiousness
were measured using a web implementation of the Big Five
61 ed parasite clones and new clinical isolates
were measured, using a newly standardised assay of growt
62 density and hippocampal volume from the MRI
was measured using Advanced Normalisation Tools (ANTs).
63 ging Stress Task), and body fat distribution
were measured using advanced magnetic resonance imaging
64 Infant body composition
was measured using air displacement plethysmography.
65 EPX
was measured using an ELISA and normalized for grams of
66 International normalised ratio
was measured using an encrypted point-of-care device.
67 Sense of agency
was measured using an implicit marker based on time perc
68 changes were assessed, and glucose tolerance
was measured using an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance
69 during 4 wk of water storage at 37 degrees C
was measured using an optical method (n= 10).
70 t low adenosine triphosphate (ATP) (2-4 muM)
was measured using an optical-trapping assay featuring 1
71 sEH inhibitory activity of (18)F-FNDP
was measured using an sEH inhibitor screening assay kit.
72 AC depth
was measured using an ultrasound biomicroscopy.
73 in juvenile mouse Sertoli cells (SC5 cells)
were measured using an ELISA.
74 f S1P in liver, bone marrow, and lymph fluid
were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
75 tic lesions clinically suspected of melanoma
were measured using an in-house built Raman spectrometer
76 DNA double-strand breaks
were measured using anti-gamma-H2A.X (phospho S139) immu
77 (11)C-(R)-rolipram binding
was measured using arterial sampling to correct for indi
78 (294-328 K) on the degradation reaction rate
was measured using ball-milled metallic glass powders re
79 h alanine in the presence of dithiolthreitol
is measured using both fluorescence spectroscopy and sin
80 Glyoxal and methylglyoxal
were measured using broadband cavity enhanced spectrosco
81 sepithelial electrical resistance of the IEB
were measured using Caco-2 cells; effects on signal tran
82 um albumin formed by electrospray ionization
are measured using charge detection mass spectrometry (C
83 for 3 wk before in vivo contractile function
was measured using cine MRI.
84 Cerebral blood flow (CBF)
was measured using colour-coded duplex ultrasonography a
85 anus toxoid (TT), and diphtheria toxoid (DT)
were measured using commercially available enzyme-linked
86 ver enzymes, and oxidative stress parameters
were measured using commercially available kits.
87 Hounsfield Unit) of abdominal adipose tissue
were measured using computed tomography in 1003 particip
88 Retinal microvasculature
was measured using computer software (Singapore I Vessel
89 ological or chemical demineralization models
was measured using confocal laser scanning microscopy an
90 and 5 years after LASIK, keratocyte density
was measured using confocal microscopy, and high-contras
91 Global and sectoral rim areas
were measured using confocal laser scanning ophthalmosco
92 Stable carbon isotopic signatures
were measured using continuous flow isotope ratio mass s
93 kidney cortical/medullary perfusion and RBF
were measured using contrast-enhanced multidetector CT,
94 Such stress fields however, cannot
be measured using conventional bulk and local measuremen
95 rate of endophthalmitis and survival curves
were measured using Cox-proportional hazards models.
96 Statin use
was measured using cumulative defined daily dose (cDDD).
97 ic events in a single ion channel system can
be measured using current-time traces, which are straigh
98 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production
was measured using DCFDA kit.
99 commonly used to combine phenotype data that
were measured using different instruments, but there is
100 trations close to those in flue gas can also
be measured using dilution with inert gas.
101 SES
was measured using disposable household income and divid
102 Fat mass and lean mass
were measured using dual-energy-x-ray absorptiometry.
103 Occlusal interface integrity
was measured using dye penetration.
104 PD-L1
was measured using E1L3N and SP142, 2 rabbit monoclonal
105 Synaptic function and plasticity
were measured using electrophysiological recordings of e
106 an N-terminal fragment of hGal-9 (hGal-9N),
were measured using electrospray ionization mass spectro
107 pes, five fish species, and two coffee types
were measured using electrospray ionization, desorption
108 Forty-two metabolites
were measured using electrospray MS/MS and multivariate
109 vial fluid (SF) and sera in patients with RA
was measured using ELISA.
110 c adenosine 3, 5-monophosphate (cAMP) levels
were measured using ELISA, and beta2AR and GRK2 phosphor
111 DKK-1 levels in plasma
were measured using ELISA, and data analyzed with one-wa
112 Hen's egg protein levels of dust samples
were measured using ELISA.
113 on and CD19(+) CD27(+) expression on B cells
were measured using ELISPOT and flow cytometry, respecti
114 enuation coefficients of the designed alloys
were measured using energy resolved neutron imaging meth
115 n (IL)-1beta, IL-8, MMP-8, and MMP-13 levels
were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
116 Tear serotonin levels
were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
117 and serum or breast milk samples of mothers
were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays o
118 of calprotectin, CSF-1, MIF, MIG, and MMP-8
were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.
119 SI
was measured using euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp (EG
120 urine mammary carcinoma tumors grown in mice
was measured using ex vivo radiography as well as static
121 Cortical responses
were measured using flavoprotein autofluorescence imagin
122 e skin-homing-associated chemokine receptors
was measured using flow cytometry.
123 nd granzyme B secretion, and CD25 expression
were measured using flow cytometry (fluorescence-activat
124 Surface and total expression levels
were measured using flow cytometry.
125 e matter hyperintensities and brain infarcts
were measured using fluid-attenuated inversion recovery
126 nd cathepsin G, in response to these species
was measured using fluorescence-based assays.
127 [Ca(2+)]i and intracellular Zn(2+) can
be measured using fluorescent biosensors, but the most e
128 Although inflammation can
be measured using fluorine-18-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose
129 Protease activity
was measured using fluorogenic activity assays.
130 ity to parametrically varied ITD or ILD cues
was measured using fMRI during spatial and nonspatial li
131 r, face, house, shoe) while neural responses
were measured using fMRI.
132 Mucociliary clearance
was measured using gamma scintigraphy.
133 Bs), and brominated flame retardants (BFRs),
were measured using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
134 Serum concentrations of PBDEs
were measured using gas chromatography-tandem mass spect
135 Intraocular pressure
was measured using Goldmann applanation tonometry.
136 , carrier-mediated intestinal thiamin uptake
was measured using [
H]thiamin.
137 When cellular traits
are measured using high-throughput DNA sequencing, quant
138 without IBD (controls); levels of tryptophan
were measured using high-performance liquid chromatograp
139 Glutamate, glutamine, and GABA
were measured using high-performance liquid chromatograp
140 tive hydricity values for a range of species
are measured using hydride transfer equilibria, taking a
141 d designed TM domains, and antibody affinity
was measured using immobilized and solution-based techni
142 elnut, peanut, PR10 and LPT protein families
were measured using ImmunoCAP.
143 ffusion and internal macromolecular dynamics
were measured using incoherent neutron time-of-flight an
144 Gd content of excised placentae and fetuses
was measured, using inductively coupled plasma mass spec
145 ion in household tap water and urine samples
were measured using inductively coupled mass spectrometr
146 Whole blood arsenic, lead, and manganese
were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spec
147 Saccadic eye movements
were measured using infra-red oculography.
148 issue concentrations of mercury and selenium
were measured using instrumental neutron activation anal
149 Two samples of the silicon
were measured using instrumental neutron activation anal
150 e measurement between attending radiologists
was measured using intraclass correlation coefficient.
151 Muscle protein kinetic rates
were measured using isotopic tracers.
152 res of phenolic and nitro-aromatic compounds
are measured using Knudsen Effusion Mass Spectrometry (K
153 at the elemental composition of aerosols can
be measured using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (
154 two-position device, where the sample height
was measured using laser triangulation and the target co
155 CrAg
was measured using lateral flow assays (LFA) and latex a
156 The metabolite levels
were measured using LC-MS following treatment with colis
157 reliable IGT and diabetes predictor, and can
be measured using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spec
158 The metabolome of each A. baumannii strain
was measured using liquid chromatography-mass spectromet
159 Endocannabinoid levels
were measured using liquid chromatography-mass spectrome
160 25(OH)D3 levels
were measured using liquid chromatography-tandem mass sp
161 eimer disease and genetic variants and genes
was measured using logistic regression and sequence kern
162 Antibody production from tissue
was measured using Luminex assays and the frequency of a
163 e matter microstructure and regional volumes
were measured using magnetic resonance imaging in childr
164 25 years, hippocampal and amygdalar volumes
were measured using magnetic resonance imaging.
165 State-level malpractice risk
was measured using mean general surgery malpractice insu
166 Epithelial responses
were measured using microarray and quantitative polymera
167 The average speed of the microdroplets
is measured using microparticle image velocimetry.
168 o compounds identified in tomato and peppers
were measured using microplate-ABTS and HPLC-ABTS.
169 Specifically, heritability
was measured using models of character evolution describ
170 y, cardiac NADH and NAD(+) ratios/pool sizes
were measured using mouse models with a cardiac-specific
171 centrations in the anterior cingulate cortex
were measured using MR spectroscopy.
172 verall organism transcriptional activity can
be measured using mRNA counts.
173 Enhancements of >80-fold
are measured using multiple techniques.
174 y was monitored biochemically and cell death
was measured using multiple assays.
175 Cytokine secretion
was measured using multiplex and ELISA.
176 and the expression of antimicrobial peptides
was measured using multiplex quantitative real time PCR.
177 gon, incretin, and adipokine) concentrations
were measured using multiplex ELISA.
178 ytometry, and plasma cytokine/growth factors
were measured using multiplexing laser beads.
179 enes (A3A, A3B, A3C, A3F_a, A3F_b, A3G, A3H)
was measured using Nanostring.
180 Soluble mediators in the nasal lining fluid
were measured using nasosorption.
181 ) can serve as indicators of disease and can
be measured using next-generation sequencing of RNA (RNA
182 s, 10 identical replicates of one individual
were measured using NGS and microarrays (2525 miRNAs fro
183 and Sharqia regions of Sultanate of Oman and
were measured using NIR spectroscopy in absorption mode
184 (11) C-PBR28 binding
was measured using normalized 60- to 90-minute standardi
185 The CT in each eye
was measured using OCT.
186 (RNFLT) and central macular thickness (CMT)
were measured using OCT in normal controls and 3 months
187 Urinary BPA, BPF, and BPS concentrations
were measured using on-line solid phase extraction coupl
188 e human smokers at risk of or with mild COPD
was measured using optical coherence tomography.
189 Growth of the surrogates over time
was measured using optical in vivo (IVIS) imaging.
190 n-neutral collision cross sections (<1%) can
be measured using OSA-TIMS-FT-ICR MS with high mobility
191 Intracortical M1 excitability
was measured using paired pulse paradigms: short and lon
192 tated that the dimensions of psychopathology
were measured using parent informants for inattention, h
193 in adult-infant neural network connectivity
were measured using partial directed coherence.
194 Oxidation of soybean oil samples
was measured using peroxide value, anisidine value, head
195 2013-2014 academic year, during which ozone
was measured using personal samplers.
196 mGFR
was measured using plasma isotope clearance according to
197 Discriminative accuracy
was measured using positive and negative likelihood rati
198 gery, glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity
were measured using positron emission tomography during
199 g (F), and apparent vocal tract length (VTL)
were measured using Praat.
200 The distances between attached spin labels
were measured using pulsed electron-electron double reso
201 Bone density
was measured using quantitative computed tomography of L
202 mtDNA copy number
was measured using quantitative real-time PCR on PBC DNA
203 Viral replication and cellular responses
were measured using quantitative real time PCR and multi
204 o the dynamics of water molecules, which can
be measured using Raman and infrared spectroscopies.
205 Gene expression
was measured using real-time PCR and renal injury assess
206 Expression of opioid peptides and receptors
was measured using real-time polymerase chain reaction.
207 miR-494 and its target genes in the amygdala
was measured using real-time quantitative polymerase cha
208 tes to stimulus complexity, where complexity
is measured using relative comparisons of dimensionality
209 Total and particulate lead concentrations
were measured using repeat sampling over a period of 1-2
210 ly lost when global mRNA levels from tissues
are measured using reverse transcriptase PCR, microarray
211 Gene expression
was measured using RNASeq and qPCR.
212 The following inflammatory biomarkers
were measured using Roche cobas c702 and Meso Scale Disc
213 In vitro effects of IL-17A upon tenocytes
were measured using RT-PCR, multiplex cytokine assays, a
214 d changes in expression of genes of interest
were measured using RT-PCR, proteomic array and ELISA.
215 levels of IL-12p35, IL-12/23p40 and IL-23p19
were measured using RT-PCR.
216 rmatology, ophthalmology, and neurology have
been measured, using scoring systems to categorize disea
217 Advanced glycation endproducts
were measured using SDS-PAGE gels and by ELISA whereas A
218 Emotional and behavioral problems
were measured using self- and maternal-reported symptoms
219 of condensed-phase organic compounds in SOA
is measured using several complementary techniques inclu
220 the metabolite content of the oil, which can
be measured using so-called quality indices.
221 LV global longitudinal strain
was measured using speckle-tracking analysis.
222 Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness
was measured using spectral-domain optical coherence tom
223 An evaluation for RNFL and macular thickness
was measured using Spectralis Heidelberg optical coheren
224 he fractional DNL area under the curve value
was measured using stable isotope tracers and gas chroma
225 Hearing
was measured using standard audiometry and reviewed cent
226 Cognitive status
was measured using standardized neuropsychological tests
227 ipheral and central fat depots and lean mass
were measured using standardized and centrally read abdo
228 Sentence recognition
was measured using sung speech in which pitch was held c
229 Melodic contour identification (MCI)
was measured using sung speech in which the words were h
230 Cortical thickness
was measured using surface based methods.
231 ed bilayer hexagonal boron nitride h-BN that
was measured using suspended prepatterned microstructure
232 (18)F-FDG uptake and diffusion
were measured using SUV and apparent diffusion coefficie
233 a (AFA) and subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT)
were measured using T1-weighted axial slices at the leve
234 Affective responses to the taste cue
were measured using taste reactivity, and optical self-s
235 The duration of this formation period can
be measured using the ratio of magnesium to iron abundan
236 tic, non-thermal population of electrons can
be measured using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect, and is
237 In distinction from resistance, which
is measured using the minimum inhibitory concentration m
238 hsTnI
was measured using the Abbott ARCHITECT assay at baselin
239 SES
was measured using the Agency for Healthcare Research an
240 Insulin secretion
was measured using the area under the curve of insulin t
241 Asthma control status
was measured using the Asthma Control and Communication
242 Neurocognitive function
was measured using the Brief Assessment of Cognition in
243 nnaire (SEWDR) and perceived caring efficacy
was measured using the Caring Efficacy Scale (CES).
244 Inflammation
was measured using the colitis disease activity index an
245 Best-corrected visual acuity
was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopa
246 st spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA)
was measured using the electronic Early Treatment Diabet
247 HRQOL
was measured using the European Organisation for Researc
248 Quality of life
was measured using the EuroQol 5-D 3-L (EQ 5-D-3L), at f
249 Liver fibrosis
was measured using the fibrosis 4 index (FIB-4), which i
250 Healthy food environment
was measured using the kernel density of healthful food
251 Uniocular presenting distance visual acuity
was measured using the logMAR chart.
252 Cognitive performance
was measured using the Modified Telephone Interview for
253 Performance
was measured using the National Electrical Manufacturers
254 Blood volume (BV)
was measured using the optimized carbon monoxide rebreat
255 Trait self-esteem
was measured using the Rosenberg self-esteem scale after
256 DNA methylation
was measured using the same instrument in a study of pat
257 Systolic blood pressure variability (SBPV)
was measured using the SD of all SBP values (normally di
258 Subfoveal choroidal thickness (SCT)
was measured using the SDOCT.
259 QOL
was measured using the self-administered 36-item Short F
260 Additionally, genotoxicity
was measured using the SOS-Chromotest (detects DNA-damag
261 Discrimination
was measured using the time-dependent area under the cur
262 QoL
was measured using the validated Medical Outcomes Study
263 Depression symptom severity
was measured using the Xhosa version of the ten-item Edi
264 The T2 relaxation times
were measured using the 16-echo Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gil
265 Staff attitudes
were measured using the Approaches to Dementia Questionn
266 LV mass and dynamic volume
were measured using the area-length method.
267 Membrane permeability and polarization
were measured using the dyes propidium iodide and bis-(1
268 Depression symptoms
were measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression S
269 Incentive motivation and reward sensitivity
were measured using the Effort Expenditure for Rewards T
270 Symptoms of depression and anxiety
were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression
271 Risk factor differences between the cohorts
were measured using the independent t test, Wald chi(2),
272 Scale, and walking and cycling for transport
were measured using the International Physical Activity
273 nal, cognitive, and quality of life outcomes
were measured using the modified Rankin scale (mRS), Tel
274 Neighborhood perceptions
were measured using the Neighborhood Environment Walkabi
275 esholds for 200-ms trains of biphasic pulses
were measured using the new tracking procedure and were
276 echanical and topographic corneal properties
were measured using the Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA) a
277 EGP and glucose uptake
were measured using the tracer dilution technique, and t
278 in Xenopus laevis oocytes, and K(+) currents
were measured using the two-microelectrode voltage-clamp
279 ions for horizontal and vertical disparities
were measured using the visual evoked potential.
280 cation of human serum albumin (HSA) can also
be measured using this technique.
281 nominal diameters of 30, 60, 75, and 100 nm
were measured using this methodology.
282 Tissue strength
was measured using three-point bending.
283 Urinary sodium and potassium excretion
were measured using three 24-hour urine specimens, and C
284 constant (8 x 10(4) s(-1)) of this reaction
were measured using transient absorption spectroscopy.
285 BC absorption enhancements (Eabs)
were measured using two methods, a thermodenuder and mas
286 tration-response curves and maximum function
were measured using two-electrode voltage clamp electrop
287 The size of the corneal defect
was measured using ultrahigh-resolution optical coherenc
288 allelize 48 samples in 1 h, and the analytes
were measured using ultrahigh-performance supercritical
289 Kyn and Trp concentrations
were measured using ultraperformance liquid chromatograp
290 non-wild-type isolates when caspofungin MICs
were measured using untreated polystyrene trays and both
291 At each observation, ERI
was measured using validated scales, and ambulatory bloo
292 c stress, depressive symptoms, and hostility
were measured using validated scales, and physician revi
293 The TXRF spectra of the compounds
were measured using variable X-ray energies in the vicin
294 ced by infants with bronchiolitis due to RSV
was measured using viable impactor sampling.
295 ELISA, and beta2AR and GRK2 phosphorylation
was measured using Western blotting.
296 p-STAT3 levels
were measured using Western blot.
297 oupled inwardly rectifying potassium current
was measured using whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings f
298 +) NKT-like, and NK cells in response to BCG
were measured using whole blood intracellular cytokine s
299 Currents
were measured using whole cell and single channel patch
300 t the scale of a single ferromagnetic domain
were measured using X-ray microscopy, with electric-fiel