ライフサイエンスコーパス: be represented by

1 odel, the transcriptional state of each gene is represented by 0 (inactive) or 1 (active), and the re

2 The remaining 10% of substitutions are represented by 16 other elements of which bromine, i

3 firmed while that of congener B was shown to be represented by 31 rather than 2.

4 identified, and more than 80% of GBS strains were represented by 7 STs that have been shown to predom

5 A first candidate is represented by 90Y-labeled DOTATOC, a compound common

6 of as the precision of a point estimate and is represented by 95% confidence intervals, which are me

7 ex network of many-to-many relationships and are represented by a region of protein structure and seq

8 ent histories: multiple coalescent histories are represented by a single compact coalescent history.

9 han one entry, while entire protein families are represented by a single structure, or even not at al

10 y function, where all nonbonded interactions are represented by a single, purely repulsive term with

11 for each position of a target protein, which are represented by a three-dimensional multivariate norm

12 The cells are represented by a unit-carbon formula of the form CH(

13 Pneumococcal serotypes are represented by a varying number of clonal lineages w

14 he structural variation across a species can be represented by a 'pan-genome', which is essential to

15 with the nematic order parameter, which can be represented by a Berry-phase term in an effective fie

16 Residential exposure to PM2.5 may best be represented by a combination of area and local PM2.5,

17 show that the exact-match overlap graphs can be represented by a compact data structure that can be s

18 A second population movement may be represented by a diverse set of artifact assemblages

19 an 90% of these interface fragment pairs can be represented by a limited number of highly abundant mo

20 The CHARMM simulation showed melittin to be represented by a narrow distribution of folding state

21 at H2O undergoes 2-site adsorption which can be represented by a pair of sequentially-occurring pseud

22 eterminant (epitope), the whole proteome can be represented by a random peptide phage display library

23 non and that the hydrophobic interaction may be represented by a semiempirical force field.

24 primates, speed information is conceived to be represented by a set of channels sensitive to differe

25 s has allowed a single bit of information to be represented by a single atom or molecule.

26 ll non-redundant set, where each cluster can be represented by a single entry or a consensus.

27 rtebrates in that factors V and VIII seem to be represented by a single gene, and factor IX, which is

28 is conformationally heterogeneous and cannot be represented by a single structure.

29 that all problems of resource governance can be represented by a small set of simple models, because

30 ysis it is shown that Trp-cage unfolding can be represented by a two-state model with the following t

31 Traditionally, CA has been represented by a sigmoid curve with a wide plateau

32 esent a diffusive surface hopping model that is represented by a 2D Markovian master equation.

33 ive ocean dynamics (i.e., models whose ocean is represented by a 50-m-deep slab ocean mixed layer wit

34 The fiber is represented by a chain of elastic springs in series a

35 ect body shape as a composite phenotype that is represented by a combination of anthropometric traits

36 The antagonistic interaction is represented by a coupling free energy term DeltaGX.

37 esonance signal from the ligand-free protein is represented by a doublet in the (1)H,(13)C-HSQC spect

38 However, in most plants each component is represented by a large gene family.

39 HMM in which the quantized position variable is represented by a large number of states of the Markov

40 e stratum corneum, where the lipid structure is represented by a large, sparse, and regular network w

41 The suggestion that three-dimensional space is represented by a mosaic of neural map fragments, each

42 epetitive DNA elements, in which each family is represented by a multiple sequence alignment and a pr

43 Each family is represented by a multiple sequence alignment, predict

44 between patches, such that the whole system is represented by a network of networks.

45 e conformational trajectory of each molecule is represented by a noisy, time-dependent signal traject

46 years old) strata of northernmost Madagascar is represented by a partial axial column.

47 ural coding propose that sensory uncertainty is represented by a probability distribution encoded in

48 pe, our knowledge about the sample partition is represented by a probability distribution on the spac

49 Each Dfam entry is represented by a profile hidden Markov model, built f

50 are l-mers of amino acids, and each organism is represented by a profile of frequencies of all featur

51 Overall, the main feature of RMI is represented by a pseudo-3D pattern of all the lesions

52 Fold space is represented by a set of 280 protein domains spanning

53 The cell membrane is represented by a set of discrete particles connected

54 The genome is represented by a single circular chromosome of approx

55 ne family for voltage-gated calcium channels is represented by a single gene in Drosophila, namely Dm

56 However, the major TNL class is represented by a single known P. syringae resistance

57 Within WAXS space, each scattering pattern is represented by a single vector.

58 double-stranded RNA replicative intermediate is represented by a single-stranded RNA.

59 Pelagornis sandersi sp. nov. is represented by a skull and substantial postcranial ma

60 ing in Drosophila, and show that temperature is represented by a spatial map of activity in the brain

61 ing population of viable CD45(+) cells in AF is represented by a subset of fetal CD103(+) group 3 inn

62 The model is represented by a system of partial differential equat

63 est, most prevalent KIR2DS is KIR2DS4, which is represented by a variable balance between "full-lengt

64 hich, every gene (i.e., node) in the network is represented by a vector-valued spatial pattern rather

65 n directly on the raw expression data, which is represented by a very high-dimensional model previous

66 vered hominin species Autralopithecus sediba is represented by a well-preserved and nearly complete f

67 ne member, Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, was represented by a library of isogenic transposon muta

68 Each word was represented by a set of features that included diffe

69 Cold seeking was represented by a site at the ventral border of the d

70 Furthermore, each odor memory was represented by a temporally organized ensemble of ti

71 ents revealed three things: (i) each emotion was represented by a unique combination of features, (ii

72 tuations from fluorescent molecules in rigor were represented by a single Gaussian distribution.

73 equence types were identified, and most (50) were represented by a single isolate, suggesting a high

74 pockets is crowded, likely complete, and may be represented by about 1,000 pocket shapes.

75 ld of motor control is how different actions are represented by activity in spinal projection neurons

76 LIP acts as a priority map in which objects are represented by activity proportional to their behavi

77 resistance (IR) in obese individuals, which is represented by ADIPO-IR and HOMA2-IR, respectively, a

78 Since only 10 of the 595 proteins were represented by all 3 data sources, and 66 by two da

79 of coiled coils is highly restricted and can be represented by "allowed" conformations amidst a poten

80 Properties of local patches are represented by an efficient mathematical representat

81 Each gene phylogeny is to be represented by an assessment of phylogenetic informat

82 Therefore, the macromolecule needs to be represented by an ensemble of conformations instead o

83 al operationalization, organ dysfunction can be represented by an increase in the Sequential [Sepsis-

84 sed coarse-grained models where each residue is represented by an alpha carbon atom, have been widely

85 Pyrrolysine is represented by an amber codon in genes encoding prote

86 The ancestry of the sequences is represented by an ARG, which is estimated from the da

87 The fossil is represented by an associated partial skull and dentar

88 nce of Ca(2+) Syt1 structure in the solution is represented by an ensemble of conformational states w

89 particle model in which each protein species is represented by an equivalent hard sphere, the size of

90 fit function how well the integral over time was represented by an approximation calculated as the pr

91 eural field in which optogenetic stimulation was represented by an external current source.

92 Structural networks were represented by an 84 x 84 connectivity matrix repre

93 2-10) with controlled angles, and the lines are represented by antiparallel DNA crossover tiles of v

94 ls of haplotypes whose genetic variation can be represented by arrays of values at linearly ordered b

95 nd mortality in myeloproliferative neoplasms are represented by arterial and venous complications, pr

96 1 and V2 in which figure-ground organization is represented by assignment of contours to regions (bor

97 All 15 skin conditions were represented by at least 1 systematic review in CDSR

98 All 8 ophthalmologic conditions were represented by at least 1 systematic review in the

99 pore subclass, known as the NIP II proteins, is represented by AtNIP5;1 and AtNIP6;1, which encode ch

100 The protein structures are represented by beads connected by restraints to mimi

101 sical considerations, in which the particles are represented by billiard-ball-like hard objects.

102 ammonia monooxygenase genes, which, despite being represented by both bacterial and archaeal sequenc

103 ine, leading to a period in which the object is represented by both hemispheres.

104 ive-valence experiences in prefrontal cortex are represented by cell populations that differ in their

105 tely half of all T cells in peripheral blood are represented by clones that persist and generally pre

106 ains unknown along with how such experiences are represented by collections of memory traces at the c

107 anchiopods occur in the Cambrian, where they are represented by complete body fossils from Sweden suc

108 Approximately 75% of the exocytotic events were represented by compound granule fusion, and the rem

109 Among them, one illustrative example is represented by compounds belonging to the class of tr

110 intramitochondrial quality control (IMQC) - is represented by conserved proteases distributed across

111 In this limit, the chromosomes are represented by continuous circles or line segments.

112 ch abrupt changes in direction of motion can be represented by cortical circuits.

113 Potential losses were represented by decreasing activity in several of th

114 during the dry season, the entire population is represented by developing eggs that incubate for 8-9

115 hat positive and negative facial preferences are represented by different brain regions.

116 lling' and 'Gene expression', the latter two being represented by different genes from those in astro

117 Each facial whisker is represented by discrete modules of neurons all along

118 Pancreatic cancers are represented by distinct genetic subtypes with signif

119 have challenged the view that color and form are represented by distinct neuronal populations.

120 results show how warm, hot, and cold stimuli are represented by distinct population responses, uncove

121 ity in the neutron-scattering process, which is represented by dynamical magnetic susceptibility and

122 Tyrannosauroids are represented by elements indicating medium body sizes

123 Branchiopod crustaceans are represented by fairy, tadpole, and clam shrimps (Ano

124 me almost exclusively from North America and are represented by few taxa, all of which have a radiate

125 accessions exist, and a further 257 (23.9%) are represented by fewer than ten accessions.

126 The pelvic fin of Tiktaalik (NUFV 108) is represented by fin rays and three endochondral elemen

127 bicans MNT1/KRE2 mannosyl transferase family is represented by five members.

128 The different load and speed regimes can be represented by friction maps--separating regimes of s

129 Of these, 63 were represented by full length clones in an EST library

130 Object size is represented by functionally distinct sectors along th

131 Majority of these data are represented by genome-wide regulon reconstructions i

132 Households were represented by georeferenced census data.

133 ticular, many different biological processes are represented by graphs, such as regulatory networks o

134 y demonstrated that position in visual space is represented by grid cells in the primate entorhinal c

135 Human Oral Microbiome Database, of which 295 were represented by >/=20 sequences.

136 ports the idea that the initial binding step is represented by (holoCaM.C20) and the final bound comp

137 The second PRAT component is represented by HP30, and the third is identical to HP

138 ficial endocrine pancreas, the hardware will be represented by hpaECMs, whereas the software will con

139 having different elemental compositions can be represented by identical pixel values on a CT image (

140 term memory demand retrieval mechanisms that are represented by increased activation in the medial te

141 show that the item in the focus of attention is represented by increased activation in inferior tempo

142 Furthermore, increased tinnitus loudness is represented by increased activity in the cochlear nuc

143 s under preferred level of detail, which can be represented by initial and boundary value problems un

144 Innate immunity is represented by interferon-induced resistance to infec

145 m-phosphate crystals in collagen fibrils can be represented by irregular stacks of platelet-shaped cr

146 These levels were represented by items on the Nagi Disability Scale,

147 The most relevant feature of HIV-1 infection is represented by its DNA reservoir size in the body, wh

148 less a considerable part of jackfruit weight is represented by its seeds.

149 Intermediate steps in this exchange reaction are represented by Janus-type Cu(2-x)Se/SnSe heterostruc

150 CGH datasets consist of samples that are represented by large dimensional arrays of intervals

151 se results indicate that short-term memories are represented by large-scale patterns of synchronized

152 from properties of the visual scene that may be represented by local neural ensembles.

153 1 (active), and the relationship among genes is represented by logical gates updated at discrete time

154 In contrast, complex II only is represented by low relative amounts in green organs b

155 rity of firing mean that the stimulus timing is represented by LRN spike timing over hundreds of mill

156 equired for the targeting of the complex and is represented by many isoforms in angiosperm plant cell

157 Reward information is represented by many subcortical areas and neuron type

158 Inferred relative expression is represented by Markov chain Monte Carlo samples from

159 other side of the country or foreign samples is represented by Mn content along with another REE, par

160 date, the majority of protein 3D structures are represented by models tracked by CDD, and CDD curato

161 r weight that possessed a range of pI values were represented by molecular forms of CgA and CgB prote

162 Certain features of objects or events can be represented by more than a single sensory system, suc

163 This cranium is represented by most of the right half of a calvarium

164 ern and Central Eurasia, and from areas that are represented by multiple different flyways, likely li

165 As, betaCAs, and gammaCAs, where each family is represented by multiple isoforms in all species.

166 a major rate-controlling carotenoid enzyme, is represented by multiple isozymes residing at unknown

167 a limited number of ways, but if each taxon is represented by multiple sequences, the number of poss

168 ata revealed that 38% of identified proteins were represented by multiple 2-DGE species.

169 In our approach, the vertices are represented by n x 4 multi-arm junctions (n = 2-10)

170 nhibitors and S31N/WT dual inhibitors, which are represented by N-[(5-cyclopropyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)met

171 organic ligands (e.g., Sn(2)S(6)(4-), S(2-)) are represented by negatively charged ions that bind cov

172 ons, such that elements within an experience are represented by neural cell assemblies firing at high

173 sory modalities involved, suggesting that it is represented by neural population codes rather than im

174 ustic profiles of such sounds are thought to be represented by neurons responding to increasing degre

175 k has uncovered how a signal's temporal rate is represented by neurons in sensory cortex, in this iss

176 ygen species production whose primary source is represented by neutrophil NADPH oxidase.

177 contrast to priapulids and loriciferans that are represented by numerous Cambrian fossils.

178 specifically what information about outcomes is represented by OFC neurons in rats; consistent with t

179 Eighty percent of these mutations are represented by one of the three amino-acid substitut

180 re the three mammalian FBP proteins (FBP1-3) are represented by one ortholog, Psi, we demonstrate the

181 , 44.65% of the European American haplotypes are represented by only 1 individual.

182 m single cell sequencing, in which sequences are represented by only one or a few molecules.

183 In CDSM, interactions are represented by ordinary differential equations and c

184 One notable example in this direction is represented by partial cation exchange, by which pref

185 also tested whether task-related information is represented by partial remapping of the place cell po

186 Cardiac function was represented by peak exercise cardiac power output (m

187 e plasma membrane Ca(2+) -ATPase (PMCA) pump is represented by peptide C28.

188 molecules in wild-type (WT) hearts in rigor were represented by perfect Gaussian curves.

189 of values in reinforcement learning models, are represented by phasic dopamine release, and are know

190 One of the few such known shared mechanisms is represented by Piwi proteins, which constitute one of

191 In clinical practice, metal-based drugs are represented by platinum compounds, which are constit

192 e insight into the way sound source location is represented by populations of cortical neurons.

193 Previously, we reported that azimuth is represented by predictable changes in the extent of a

194 f spatial attention has been hypothesized to be represented by priority maps encoded in several dorsa

195 dynamics engine in which each RNA nucleotide is represented by pseudoatoms for the phosphate, ribose,

196 In Drosophila, UV vision is represented by R7 inner photoreceptor neurons that pr

197 Cell surface receptors are represented by receptor-like kinases (RLKs) that fre

198 nd physiochemical methods, whose major limit is represented by relative low analytical sensitivity.

199 nd ensures that spatial acoustic information is represented by relative timings of pyramidal cell out

200 and complex domains of biomolecules have to be represented by relatively few CG sites.

201 s limited by the extent to which those items are represented by separate neural populations.

202 iologically relevant case in which genotypes are represented by sequences of more than two units, for

203 erica sublineages, which to a certain extent are represented by serotypes, remains mostly uncharacter

204 ible to infection, but lyssavirus reservoirs are represented by several species of Carnivora, with vi

205 lly-replicated plantings where each genotype is represented by several individual trees.

206 Images are represented by shape features extracted from the pro

207 Accordingly, these growth curves can be represented by sigmoid functions.

208 hough different values of preferred features were represented by single cells and by both bands.

209 RCARs and PP2C coreceptors are represented by small protein families comprising 14

210 on that allows a full biological molecule to be represented by smaller "kernels" of atoms.

211 In the KEM, a full biological molecule is represented by smaller "kernels" of atoms, greatly si

212 ay genes DCC, EPHB1, NTNG1, SEMA5A and SLIT3 were represented by SNPs predicting PD outcomes.

213 There, odours are represented by sparse assemblies of Kenyon cells in

214 feature in natural whisker input streams and are represented by sparse, temporally precise, synchrono

215 st nucleus of arcopallium) suggest that song is represented by sparse, fine-grained bursting on the 5

216 ific chemical features of the odor molecules are represented by spatially clustered olfactory glomeru

217 which syllabic and temporal features of song are represented by spatially intermingled PNs functional

218 How vocalizations are represented by spatiotemporal activity patterns in t

219 Information about sensory stimuli is represented by spatiotemporal patterns of neural acti

220 ese results demonstrate that information can be represented by spike timing in motor circuits and sug

221 about trial-by-trial variations in behavior is represented by spike timing in the songbird vocal mot

222 These changes may be represented by square constitutional dynamic networks

223 recordings have revealed how sensory stimuli are represented by synaptic activity across multiple mod

224 Here, we describe how sound location is represented by synaptic input arriving onto pyramidal

225 of small/medium scale, the dominant paradigm is represented by systems of coupled non-linear ordinary

226 While the dynamic interactions can be represented by temporal networks with nodes and links

227 These cues are represented by the activity of individual prefrontal

228 The reagents of this process are represented by the chemical composition of the ammun

229 These are represented by the codons CUG, GUG, UUG, AUA, and AC

230 ach reveals how long timescale song features are represented by the Drosophila brain and how neural r

231 gus Saccharomyces cerevisiae, these subtypes are represented by the Izh2p and Izh3p proteins, respect

232 Input and output information are represented by the magnetization of nanomagnets that

233 The main effects are represented by the means of QTL effects in all envir

234 These three states are represented by the orientations of the L11 NTD relat

235 of others, even for simultaneous events that are represented by the same neural population.

236 s regressed onto the trophic level, and TMFs are represented by the slope of the relationship.

237 The qubits are represented by the spins of trapped ions, which can

238 all environments and the interaction effects are represented by the variances of the QTL effects acro

239 The dopant migration rate could be represented by the Arrhenius equation and therefore c

240 the model; population heterogeneity can only be represented by the available surveys, and important w

241 e space of protein quaternary structures can be represented by the combination of a small set of seco

242 The wenxiang diagrams of a dimetric LZCC can be represented by the combination of two monomeric wenxi

243 EC50 was correlated with and therefore could be represented by the frequency of other subsets.

244 is extended by the acylimine bond, which can be represented by the model N-[(5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-2

245 dreds of genes, whose aggregate behavior can be represented by the module's "eigengene." The third st

246 remes over the continental United States can be represented by the ratio of daily record high tempera

247 3)) in its electronic ground state, that can be represented by the superposition of an ionic configur

248 f NADP(+), while the remainder of the enzyme is represented by the CHARMM force field.

249 awed vertebrates, whose most primitive group is represented by the chondrichthyans, or cartilaginous

250 s: (1) the rate limiting dissolution of slag is represented by the dissolution of CaO, (2) a high pH

251 A limitation of these methods is represented by the fact that they rely on very simple

252 Further, the way that taste quality is represented by the firing rate envelope is consistent

253 A seroconversion is represented by the first positive test result after t

254 One such setting is represented by the frequent CDKN2A deletion in human

255 f heterozygosity, where a chromosomal region is represented by the genotype of only one parental isol

256 in miRNA expression profiling of bulk tumors is represented by the heterogeneity of the subpopulation

257 he bottom-up saliency of any visual location is represented by the highest V1 response to it relative

258 rpness; for n TF binding sites, this barrier is represented by the Hill function with the Hill coeffi

259 ortunity to address antimicrobial resistance is represented by the inhibition of efflux pumps.

260 t that the critical evolutionary development is represented by the innovation of stomata themselves a

261 The last step of this process is represented by the merger between the vesicle and the

262 The high-pressure deposition process is represented by the molecules of silane infiltrating t

263 The order Thermoplasmatales (Euryarchaeota) is represented by the most acidophilic organisms known s

264 sequence, the present challenge in the field is represented by the need to use genetic data to develo

265 crobial consortia from similar habitats, and is represented by the overlapping areas of circles in Ve

266 of partition ATPase, generally called ParA, is represented by the P1 plasmid ParA protein.

267 ween the results of FastNCA and Lee's, which is represented by the ratio 23/33, than that between the

268 The cleavage site is represented by the sequence RYSR(72) downward arrow,

269 gement of the hydrogen bond structure, which is represented by the slowest component of the spectral

270 One such system is represented by the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoi

271 es that only the intact form of the antibody is represented by the surrogate peptide.

272 The rate constant is represented by the time integral of a probability flu

273 One primary clade was represented by the Asian VARV major strains, the mor

274 rmational variability of the binding pockets was represented by the available crystallographic data,

275 Two different methods were used: the first was represented by the classical Marsh-Oberhuber score,

276 ed, and the amount of gelatinolytic activity was represented by the percentage of green fluorescence

277 This NRF algorithm was represented by the sum of the percentage of the dail

278 r motility responses to environmental forces are represented by their force-velocity relation, which

279 The molecules are represented by their shape and key physicochemical c

280 Genes were represented by their most strongly associated SNP,

281 We find that all data can be represented by this model, and unifying mechanistic i

282 ith human gene promoter or telomere regions, is represented by this system.

283 t variable among regions and are unlikely to be represented by those observed in only one or at best

284 The proteins are represented by three-point per residue, three-dimens

285 ree non-genotyped causal variants, which can be represented by three anchor/partner SNP pairs rs13057

286 e gene (nifH) showed that the UCYN-A lineage is represented by three distinct clades, referred to her

287 Because auditory stimuli are represented by time-varying fluctuations in frequenc

288 exhibit evolutionary mechanisms that cannot be represented by trees.

289 In these constructs, the branching unit is represented by trisphenylamine, and the solubilizing

290 manei and C. brenneri genomes, respectively, are represented by two alleles in the assemblies.

291 r nano- to micrometer-sized electrode arrays are represented by two major regimes: a sigmoidal shaped

292 The results suggest that color is represented by two cardinal channels early in the pro

293 cortex, temporal information within a sound is represented by two complementary neural codes: a temp

294 ch color represents 2 nt and each nucleotide is represented by two consecutive colors.

295 tures on Cu foil and Zr-based metallic glass is represented by using the patterned bulk amorphous all

296 In the mushroom body of insects, odors are represented by very few spikes in a small number of

297 ding to a prominent theory, view information is represented by view-selective mechanisms at early sta

298 t mechanism of host innate antiviral defense is represented by virus-induced mitochondrial apoptosis

299 Adaptive immunity is represented by virus-specific antibodies.

300 onmental context of Ar. ramidus at Aramis to be represented by what is commonly referred to as tree-