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1 ed to be mediated by peptide pheromones that are sensed by a class of G protein-coupled receptors, vo
5 l pathogen-associated molecular patterns can be sensed by a growing number of host cell cytosolic pro
13 that cyclic di-GMP in many bacterial species is sensed by a riboswitch class in messenger RNA that co
19 provide evidence that elevated CO(2) levels are sensed by AECs and that AMPK mediates CO(2)-induced
21 data suggest that chromatin assembly defects are sensed by an ATM-dependent intra-S phase chromatin q
24 mary translation product ComS, is thought to be sensed by an intracellular receptor, ComR, after upta
26 r results show that components of food (fat) are sensed by antral cilia on endocrine cells, which mod
29 t the concentration of L-arginine in the LCV is sensed by ArgR to produce an intracellular transcript
30 together, our results indicate that Brucella is sensed by ASC inflammasomes that collectively orchest
32 ecular mechanisms by which stress conditions are sensed by bacteria, how related signals are discrimi
34 e hypothesized that anabolic nutrients would be sensed by both AMPK and mTOR, resulting in an acute a
35 g-like feedback loop where the produced IL-2 is sensed by both the activated CD4(+) T cell pool and b
37 ciated gene 5 (MDA5) inside cells, rotavirus was sensed by both RIG-I and MDA5, alone and in combinat
39 nges in intracellular calcium concentrations are sensed by calmodulin, a signal transduction protein
40 pothesis that adenosine and nitric oxide can be sensed by capillaries and are implicated in the remot
44 we reasoned that their metabolic by-products are sensed by cells of the immune system and affect the
45 rom strain, pressure, and fluid shear stress are sensed by cells through an unidentified mechanorecep
48 ulp had low concentrations of S1P, while S1P was sensed by cells inside the white pulp near the margi
49 beta following ligand binding; changes which are sensed by cellular factors (coactivators) required f
54 that several gut microbial-derived products are sensed by dedicated host receptor systems to alter c
55 ualities (sweet, bitter, salty, sour, umami) are sensed by dedicated taste cells (TCs) that relay qua
58 fects of various types of DNA lesions, which are sensed by distinct pathways to recruit repair factor
62 primary product of oxidative metabolism, can be sensed by eukaryotic cells eliciting specific respons
64 tors, and their intracellular concentrations are sensed by gene-regulatory mRNA domains (riboswitches
66 that binding to SAalpha2,3 by H5N1 HPAIV may be sensed by human cells differently than binding to SAa
67 he intestine, diverse environmental cues can be sensed by immune cells, which must balance resistance
68 tudy, we explored whether acidic environment is sensed by immune cells as an inflammasome-activating
71 s (damage-associated molecular patterns) can be sensed by innate cells, which drives type I interfero
74 away from a directional light source, which is sensed by intracellular photoreceptors and mediated b
76 back mechanism in which the secreted hormone is "sensed" by its respective receptor and initiates syn
77 ry pathway is described in which excess iron is sensed by its ability to catalyze site-specific oxida
80 cing enzyme heme oxygenase (HO1) and that CO is sensed by M. tuberculosis to initiate a dormancy prog
82 e cell-autonomous signals delivered by agrin are sensed by macrophages through the alpha-DC (DG) rece
85 ith encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), which is sensed by MDA5, Trim13(-/-) mice produce increased am
87 nsduced into common metabolomic changes that are "sensed" by metabolite-responsive regulators, such a
88 ded by ligands of the semaphorin family that are sensed by migrating neuronal growth cones through pl
90 rs of innate antiviral immune responses that are sensed by multiple classes of sensors, but other ind
91 hypocotyl photomorphogenesis, light signals are sensed by multiple photoreceptors, among which the r
92 w a vast array of extracellular signals that are sensed by multiple sensory transduction pathways whi
93 er the local submembrane [Ca]i ([Ca]sm) that is sensed by NCX dynamically during the action potential
95 However, translocated bacterial products are sensed by nucleotide binding domain and leucine-rich
96 he concept that ribonucleotide depletion can be sensed by p53, resulting in a G(1) cell cycle block.
97 icrobe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) are sensed by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) on ce
98 en- and damage-associated molecular patterns are sensed by pattern recognition receptors, including m
100 released from necrotic cells are thought to be sensed by phagocytes leading to secretion of IL-1alph
102 -activated genes is induced by Fe(3+), which is sensed by PmrA cognate sensor PmrB, and by low Mg(2+)
103 erases and a subclass of sirtuins (writers), is sensed by proteins that contain binding modules (read
105 extracellular signal of the TGF-beta ligand is sensed by receptors and transmitted into the nucleus
106 ral cases, the pK(a) of a particular residue was sensed by resonances not only in that residue but al
107 t by the release of neurotransmitters, which are sensed by responding neurons through cognate recepto
108 Previously, it was unclear which signals are sensed by salmonellae to promote PhoQ-mediated virul
109 ditis elegans, gentle touch to the body wall is sensed by six mechanosensory neurons that express two
111 emptying of IP(3)-sensitive ER Ca(2+) stores are sensed by STIM1 molecules which aggregate and move c
113 A surprising discovery was that L-leucine is sensed by Tar as an attractant at low concentrations
115 ges in the luminal concentrations of alphaKG are sensed by the alphaKG receptor OXGR1 expressed in th
117 Temporal changes in solute concentration are sensed by the chemotaxis system in Escherichia coli,
121 the effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy are sensed by the immune system, their combination with
124 ted through the VNO, whereas other chemicals are sensed by the MOE, recent evidence suggests that som
126 d yeast cells secrete mating pheromones that are sensed by the partner which responds by growing a ma
130 Thus, signal input to the Frz system must be sensed by the conserved C-terminal module of FrzCD an
134 Saccharomyces cerevisiae, extracellular [Pi] is "sensed" by the inositol-hexakisphosphate kinase (IP6
135 he methylation status of these two sequences is sensed by the action of two proteins, Lrp and PapI, a
136 In Caenorhabditis elegans, gentle touch is sensed by the anterior (ALM and AVM) and posterior (P
138 ttle is known about how biomechanical stress is sensed by the cardiomyocyte sarcomere to transduce in
140 ibosomal proteins, suggesting that collision is sensed by the cell to initiate downstream quality con
142 he channel, increasing the local stress that is sensed by the channels and stabilizing the expanded c
146 ne but it remains uncertain (1) how pressure is sensed by the endothelium and (2) how the vascular re
147 t in gonadotrophs an oscillatory Ca2+ signal is sensed by the exocytotic apparatus in a modified form
149 prevalent in T. vaginalis clinical isolates, is sensed by the human epithelial cells via Toll-like re
151 ow UV irradiation of epidermal keratinocytes is sensed by the innate immune system, but also show tha
152 ic groups of streptococci, the pheromone XIP is sensed by the intra-cellular regulator ComR, that in
153 ATP, released during cell damage/activation, is sensed by the ionotropic purinergic receptor P2X7 (P2
156 we show that infection with Candida albicans is sensed by the Nlrp3 inflammasome, resulting in the su
158 be activated independently by Fe(3+), which is sensed by the PmrB protein, and in low Mg(2+), which
162 hat IL-1beta produced by hematopoietic cells is sensed by the radioresistant compartment to promote b
168 roducts, 2-monoacylglycerol and fatty acids, were sensed by the mice, and self-administration pattern
169 whereby a change in renal perfusion pressure is sensed by these cells and results in a change in reni
176 Subunit misfolding in the absence of PapD was sensed by two parallel pathways: the Cpx two-compone
178 Changes in the intestinal microenvironment are sensed by vagal, spinal, and intrinsic primary affer
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