ライフサイエンスコーパス: be separated by

1 ated black-hole masses, the components would be separated by 0.007-0.017 parsecs, implying relativist

2 te scan session; MDMA and placebo study days were separated by 1 week.

3 of ablation was achieved when two fractions were separated by 100 s.

4 in which PpIX and cobyrinic acid components are separated by 11 atoms chain with the triazole moiety

5 talytic control over reactions at sites that are separated by 11.6, 16.5, and nearly 17.7 A, based on

6 3 identical moving gratings whose directions were separated by 120 degrees were introduced in 3 succe

7 e tunnel when the most C-terminal SA residue was separated by 14 residues from the peptidyl transfera

8 Here, speakers were separated by 15 degrees around the midline and 30 d

9 between the two beta-globin paralogs (which are separated by 16.2 kb) is maintained in spite of the

10 tes" contacted by each DNA recognition motif are separated by 177 base pairs.

11 Protein samples are separated by 1D anion-exchange chromatography (AEX)

12 Their peak positions were separated by 2-6 nm because of different local pola

13 sual property of binding DNA half-sites that are separated by 20 base pairs, center to center.

14 On the other hand, when spikes are separated by 20 ms or less, activity is perceived as

15 types, 5 showed no amino acid changes, and 3 were separated by 21-24 days and were potentially persis

16 gambling when the training and gambling task are separated by 24 hours.

17 ination, provided that their relative spikes are separated by 25 ms or more; remarkably, this elimina

18 The catalytic Cys44 of the CoADR module is separated by 25 A from the active-site Cys514' of the

19 cherichia coli microvesicles, with each dose being separated by 3 weeks.

20 (HSO), the heme iron and molybdenum centers are separated by 32 A and the domains containing these c

21 at two binding sites, labeled A and C, that are separated by 4.4 A.

22 Each 4-wk treatment period was separated by 4-wk washout intervals.

23 Infusions were separated by 48 hours, and assessments occurred at

24 and indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes which are separated by 5 nm thick alumina.

25 wo (11)C-(+)-PHNO scans for the same subject were separated by 5.4 +/- 0.7 h.

26 ly followed the first, disappeared when they were separated by 500 ms, and were partly recovered (evi

27 n between two highly conserved elements that are separated by 581 bases within the 1071-base intron 3

28 oining highly repetitive DNA elements, which are separated by 60-200 kbp.

29 Two protostars near the centre of the disk are separated by 61 astronomical units and a tertiary pr

30 The exchanges are separated by 7 base pairs in each site.

31 The BC and CT active sites are separated by 80 A, and the entire BCCP domain must t

32 signaling exists when two U87EGFRvIII cells are separated by 80-100 mum.

33 The transmembrane and periplasmic domains are separated by a 0.9-nm channel constriction composed

34 dule-type II cohesin.dockerin complex, which are separated by a 13-residue linker in an extended conf

35 s encodes two highly polymorphic genes which are separated by a 227 bp intergenic region: first, the

36 Humans and yeast are separated by a billion years of evolution, yet their

37 n images suggest that the two halves of P-gp are separated by a central cavity that closes upon bindi

38 In monovalent salt, these two regimes are separated by a characteristic length that scales wit

39 se in which the pushing and pulling moieties are separated by a conjugated spacer (C horizontal lineX

40 These phases are separated by a critical curve containing both first-

41 Because these two genes are separated by a CTCF-dependent insulator, and the GM-

42 two adjacent lobes with opposite handedness are separated by a cusp-shaped point defect.

43 lecular chaperone whose N and middle domains are separated by a disordered region termed the charged

44 wo consecutively-presented scenes, when they are separated by a distractor that masks the transients

45 rils, but not between the beta-sheets, which are separated by a dry interface as in a steric zipper m

46 The olfactory antennae are separated by a fraction of a millimeter, and most se

47 s two predicted transmembrane helices, which are separated by a highly conserved linker facing the in

48 phate, where the two phosphomonoester groups are separated by a hydroxyl group at the 4-position, the

49 The KD and CamLD are separated by a junction domain (JD).

50 hat two major phases of molecular maturation are separated by a key C-terminal processing step.

51 nner as their minimum energy pathways (MEPs) are separated by a large barrier.

52 aces of electronic ground and excited states are separated by a large gap of ~20 kcal mol(-1), indica

53 t on experiments in which T(reg) and T(conv) are separated by a permeable membrane.

54 he RNA and those released to the supernatant are separated by a second oligo(dT) selection.

55 idic chip where an upper and a lower channel are separated by a semiporous membrane.

56 ntains numerous three A/T binding sites that are separated by a single G.

57 atches, which occur when two canonical pairs are separated by a single non-canonical pair.

58 The two populations are separated by a small barrier associated with solvent

59 The closed-shell singlet and triplet nitrene are separated by a small energy gap in protic solvents.

60 Short AT base pair sequences that are separated by a small number of GCs are common in euk

61 ) chloroplasts, where the first two cistrons are separated by a spacer region to which no significant

62 Xurography-based microchannels are separated by a strip of ion perm-selective Nafion me

63 Plants of different ploidy levels are separated by a strong postzygotic hybridization barr

64 ibility of direct transmission when isolates are separated by a substantial number of SNPs; (3) the c

65 When two conductors are separated by a sufficiently thin insulator, electric

66 Complex samples are separated by a surface chemical gradient created by

67 and become coupled when the lipid membranes are separated by a thin water layer.

68 The two prevalence peaks are separated by a valley where natural selection favors

69 quired within a day is higher than when they are separated by a week.

70 lated oxidation and reduction processes that are separated by a wide potential range.

71 n of PDZ3 with SH3 even though these domains are separated by a ~25-residue linker.

72 hich a stilbene hole acceptor and hole donor are separated by A(3)G(n) diblock polypurine sequences c

73 architecture: the two charged moieties must be separated by a long linker.

74 (2)OH)(2)]Cl and [a-PhobP(CH(2)OH)(2)]Cl can be separated by a selective deformylation with aqueous N

75 These appear to be separated by a watershed within the relapsing-remitti

76 components of a natural crude extract after being separated by a coupled HPLC column.

77 pha-helical extracellular domain (TM6a) that is separated by a central, unwound section from a cytopl

78 Odontochelys is separated by a large temporal gap from the approximat

79 y of coaxial silica cylinders, each of which is separated by a thin organic layer.

80 Each treatment period was separated by a 3-4 week washout period.

81 f these clusters stemmed from 2 classes that were separated by a 13-month period but housed in the sa

82 entical foods provided and free living) that were separated by a 14-d habitual diet washout period.

83 The two 14-d intervention phases were separated by a 14-d washout period.

84 ranging between ages 8-27 years, time points were separated by a 2 year interval.

85 Two 28-d dietary periods were separated by a 28-d washout period.

86 The two treatment periods were separated by a 3-month washout period, during which

87 The treatments were separated by a 3-wk washout with AA-MFs.

88 The 2 assessments were separated by a 6-month washout period.

89 ermini of RNA degradation intermediates that were separated by a length equal to a ribosome-protected

90 dered nodules in two different sessions that were separated by a minimum of 3 weeks.

91 le of representing component directions that were separated by a small angle--less than the tuning wi

92 the presentation of an auditory cue and food were separated by a temporal interval.

93 Medication conditions were separated by a washout period that was 7 days.

94 merase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities that are separated by about 35 A.

95 probably a dimer in which the active centers are separated by about 40 A.

96 and tetra-histidine-catecholic adducts, that were separated by affinity chromatography and high perfo

97 UCNPs covered by a dye-doped silica shell were separated by agarose gel electrophoresis and scanne

98 sotope ratios of pharmaceuticals that cannot be separated by already existing separation techniques f

99 ugh the C-18 column unretained while the NPs are separated by an ammonium acetate buffered methanol-w

100 ssesses two multibasic cleavage sites, which are separated by an intervening region of 27 amino acids

101 Typically, the two growth stages are separated by an often lengthy phase of arrested grow

102 The second and third phases are separated by an order-disorder phase transition that

103 le and electron pockets that would otherwise be separated by an indirect local bandgap.

104 Hepatic and intestinal lipoproteins were separated by an immunoaffinity method.

105 nin-containing fractions in plasma and urine were separated by anion exchange chromatography with a s

106 te species of Pu and Np in different samples were separated by application of an acetate-based electr

107 ighly conserved GnC and TGnnA sequences that are separated by approximately 10 bp, the promoter-dista

108 er elements, the -10 and -35 elements, which are separated by approximately 17 base pairs (bp).

109 inucleosomal state where the two nucleosomes are separated by approximately 2 nm face-to-face and rot

110 They are separated by approximately 55 A, indicating that the

111 for ion confinement, where the rf electrodes are separated by arrays of short electrodes, and using t

112 Stomata in most plants are separated by at least one epidermal cell, and this s

113 ial episodes of cryptococcal meningitis that were separated by at least 110 days.

114 contain discrete functional subregions that are separated by borders that restrict tangential activi

115 The two units were separated by bridges of various lengths, such as ol

116 Fatty acids containing 14 to 36 carbon atoms are separated by C(8) reversed-phase chromatography usin

117 d by 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonate (APTS) was separated by capillary zone electrophoresis and dete

118 The components were separated by capillary electrophoresis equipped wit

119 phate (ATP), and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) were separated by capillary electrophoresis, and the dep

120 Technical duplicates of each fraction were separated by capillary isoelectric focusing (cIEF)

121 The enantiomers of 1 and 2 are separated by cation-exchange chromatography on Sepha

122 cally dissociated further and cell fractions are separated by centrifugation.

123 The aqueous micelle phase has been separated by centrifugation, then it was treated wi

124 The final biphasic system was separated by centrifugation (8 min, 10,000 rpm).

125 rylene moieties yields atropisomers that can be separated by chiral HPLC.

126 The racemic mixture was separated by chiral preparative HPLC, and the result

127 The diastereomeric intermediates were separated by chiral column chromatography, and the

128 ometry adopted by the axial TCBD unit, which were separated by chiral high-performance liquid chromat

129 new family of atropisomeric 4,4'-bipyridines were separated by chiral HPLC (high-performance liquid c

130 The enantiomers were separated by chiral HPLC and characterized by circu

131 most potent H4R agonists among 14 racemates were separated by chiral HPLC, yielding eight enantiomer

132 acted from the fabric and the dye components are separated by chromatography prior to mass spectromet

133 ajor and one minor stable forms, which could be separated by chromatography.

134 [10](1,6)pyrenophane (29c), which could not be separated by column chromatography or crystallization

135 o afford two cyclo-[2]-malonate tethers that were separated by column chromatography in optically pur

136 up of 3b trans to P, 5b; or to N, 5c), which were separated by column chromatography.

137 The isomeric pairs 2a and 3a are separated by crystallization at different temperatur

138 K27me3 and the active H2AK5ac regions, which are separated by CTCF.

139 e species due to deamidation and sialylation were separated by CZE.

140 sized particles melt under high temperature, are separated by defects in reduced graphene oxide and s

141 from HCVcc-infected liver humanized FRG mice were separated by density gradients.

142 When nanoblends and MC were separated by dialysis membrane colorimetric respons

143 eemingly redundant transcription factors can be separated by differential degradation and distinct ce

144 lved lineages of KDO8PP orthologs exist, and are separated by diffuse active-site sequence boundaries

145 nt concentrations of bacterial DNA molecules are separated by digitization across 20,000 reactions an

146 using TPEF NSOM reveals that, even when they are separated by distances of several tens of nanometers

147 In one approach, proteins are separated by electrophoresis on a microchip that is

148 The products were separated by electrophoresis on a 0.8% agarose gel

149 Cross-linked complexes are separated by electrophoretic mobility using free sol

150 These distinct translational hotspots are separated by endoplasmic reticulum and Lamin, and di

151 xa- and azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane derivatives were separated by enzymatic kinetic resolution with immo

152 nveloping the core, in which regular regions are separated by extended areas of disorder.

153 ification, chemical and physical information were separated by extended multiplicative signal correct

154 The atropisomers of this compound were separated by flash chromatography, and then the ena

155 opies of an inhibitory toxin-binding peptide were separated by flexible peptide linkers.

156 Neuronal and non-neuronal nuclei were separated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting fr

157 sis of our record's timing, the terminations are separated by four or five precession cycles, support

158 were mixed at a 1:1 ratio, and the proteins were separated by FPLC (fast protein liquid chromatograp

159 ce of high-free-energy transient states that are separated by free-energy barriers.

160 ptamers directly from multiple proteins that are separated by gel electrophoresis from a biological m

161 Proteins were separated by gel electrophoresis and compared to lo

162 The RT-PCR products were separated by gel electrophoresis and sequenced.

163 denatured proteins (20 mug) from each group were separated by gel electrophoresis.

164 us, plasma, recombinant IGFBP-2, and IGFBP-3 were separated by gel electrophoresis.

165 Tear proteins were separated by gel filtration chromatography and anal

166 In addition, proteins were separated by gel-electrophoresis and selected spots

167 d the guanine nucleotide binding site, which are separated by >30 A.

168 fission yields near unity even when monomers are separated by >5 A.

169 centromeres, while highly cohesin enriched, are separated by >800 nm at metaphase in yeast.

170 es are mediated by inverted repeats that can be separated by >300 kb, a genomic architecture that app

171 Testing sessions were separated by >/=1 wk for men and approximately 1 mo

172 an -1 kJ mol(-1) when the interacting groups were separated by >/=6 rotating bonds, but ranged betwee

173 n classical microscopy, whereby objects that are separated by half a wavelength can no longer be visu

174 Antibody was separated by HIC into three major and seven minor fr

175 ested with trypsin, and the tryptic peptides were separated by high pressure liquid chromatography.

176 Triacylglycerols were separated by high-performance liquid chromatography

177 Crude peptides were separated by high-speed centrifugation and tested f

178 However, when cases were separated by histologic type, there was a suggestio

179 All three carpanone diastereoisomers have been separated by HPLC, and their structures have been e

180 This fraction was separated by HPLC and identified by LC-MS/MS and the

181 Further, the immune reactive LTP of one beer was separated by HPLC and the chromatogram was compared

182 The diastereomeric pairs 11a/11b and 12a/12b were separated by HPLC and the absolute configuration as

183 stituents attached on the six aromatic rings were separated by HPLC using chiral stationary phases.

184 th alternating AB/BA or AB/AB stacking which are separated by incommensurate domain walls.

185 In the Drosophila eye, neighboring ommatidia are separated by inter-ommatidial cells (IOCs).

186 The viral genes either are separated by intergenic regions (IRs) of variable le

187 ressure and R-R interval fluctuations, which were separated by intervals that were likely to be too s

188 minutes, allowing these two conformations to be separated by ion exchange chromatography.

189 oligosaccharide precursor or product ions to be separated by ion mobility and independent fragmentati

190 ar mass in the polysorbate formulations have been separated by ion mobility and then fragmented for a

191 These subunits were separated by ion-pair reversed-phase high-performan

192 ggs during meiosis II, despite the divisions being separated by just a few hours.

193 a layered electride in which layers of atoms are separated by layers of a 2D electron gas (2DEG), can

194 old and all of the protostars in the system are separated by less than 200 astronomical units.

195 ers of edge-shared Ca[NH] 6 octahedra, which are separated by Li cations.

196 These polyhedral groups are separated by Li(+) cations.

197 Extracted components were separated by liquid chromatography, whereby the sel

198 nd to objects and their features that cannot be separated by location is not understood.

199 e c-type heme irons and the nascent TTQ site are separated by long distances over which electron tran

200 gle users, i.e. short periods of many events are separated by long periods of no events.

201 ffers, in which the Fab-Fc and Fab-Fab pairs were separated by maximally extended hinge structures.

202 m simultaneously during synthesis and cannot be separated by means of conventional filtration methods

203 These processes can be separated by measuring the duration of nucleosome bin

204 the contiguous mesocolon and retroperitoneum are separated by mesothelial and connective tissue layer

205 forms of native GmUreG, purified from seeds, were separated by metal affinity chromatography, and the

206 centrations were lower, the resulted cyanide was separated by microdiffusion in a Conway cell.

207 ces in which engagement of these two systems was separated by micrometer-scale distances.

208 By perimetry, small central visual islands were separated by midperipheral scotomas from far tempor

209 Owing to its chemical complexity, BrC is separated by molecular weight using size exclusion ch

210 at the rhodium atom and the chiral center(s) are separated by more than 12 covalent bonds, up to 82%

211 nformation but often fail when stereocenters are separated by more than 4-5 A.

212 hat 25% of directly coevolving residue pairs are separated by more than 5 A in protein structures and

213 eraction between CDR1 and CDR3 residues that are separated by more than 9 A in the wild-type complex.

214 y observing two tidal disruption events that are separated by more than a decade.

215 two hydrophilic translocating peptides that are separated by multiple hydrophobic TMs.

216 acclimate to recurring bleaching events that are separated by multiple years, it is currently unknown

217 rmed when metal surfaces with high curvature are separated by nanoscale gaps and an electromagnetic f

218 Other groups or columns of cortical neurons are separated by narrow septa of fibers that reflect dis

219 mixed structural population of RNA molecules is separated by non-denaturing gel electrophoresis and t

220 When data were separated by nonsynchronized and synchronized respo

221 en they are clustered together but when they are separated by one methyl group.

222 f inverted repeats (IRs) of 26,819 bp, which were separated by one small single copy (SSC; 18,758 bp)

223 Briefly, the d/l-peptide epimers were separated by online reversed-phase liquid chromatog

224 interaction between the nitrogen atoms that are separated by only four sigma bonds if its nitrogens

225 f microfluidic circuits where resonant spots are separated by only one pixel ( approximately 7 mum).

226 ful fragment assignment from precursors that were separated by only m/z 0.0156.

227 al tail peptides (amino acids 1-50, 5-6 kDa) were separated by optimized weak cation exchange/hydroph

228 lternative-splicing patterns in species that are separated by over 1 billion y of evolution.

229 a prototypical tadpole larval body plan but are separated by over half a billion years of divergent

230 s through interconnected xylem conduits that are separated by partially digested regions in the cell

231 ell types with distinct functions must often be separated by physical boundaries.

232 mb and hindlimb compartments of VPL, as they were separated by poorly staining, cell-poor septa.

233 I and Id were separated by preparative RP-HPLC.

234 At the middle clustering level, groups were separated by problem type (maladaptive groups; inte

235 on currently performed procedures when data were separated by procedure, and there was a minimum 1-y

236 R8 is shaped into four lobes, which are separated by proximal extensions of the four crystal

237 xes ([M(mbpy-py)3][PF6]2; M = Ru or Os) that are separated by redox-inactive spacers consisting of 1,

238 equential immunization with variant Ags that are separated by relatively large mutational distances m

239 The protein extracts obtained were separated by reverse-phase chromatography (RP-HPLC-

240 -soluble protein extracts of SEB-1 sebocytes were separated by reverse-phase high-performance liquid

241 he action of peptidases upon cheese proteins were separated by reverse-phase HPLC to give 28 fraction

242 ource, and peptides in the resultant digests were separated by reverse-phase-HPLC and structurally ch

243 Then the fluorescent assay components are separated by reversed-phase chromatography under iso

244 Prymnesins were separated by reversed-phase chromatography and dete

245 hase extraction (SPE) step, and the analytes were separated by reversed-phase ultra high performance

246 encoding and detection of an MRI experiment are separated by sample flow or translation.

247 The urea-soluble fraction was separated by SDS-PAGE, and the corresponding filensi

248 Human retinal proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE and 2D gel electrophoresis (2

249 Enriched COMP fragments were separated by SDSPAGE followed by in-gel digestion a

250 FA images were separated by semiautomatic image processing into ar

251 and moisture-stable intermediates can easily be separated by semipreparative chiral HPLC on a gram sc

252 The 20R isomer is separated by semipreparative HPLC, and its structure

253 Fusion occurs between inverted repeats that are separated by several kilobases of DNA and share >20

254 The anionic layers are separated by sheets of ammonium and H2O with distanc

255 dium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-protein complexes are separated by sieving electrophoresis in a microfluid

256 few final pairings of Cys residues that may be separated by significant intervening primary sequence

257 ighly fluorescent ester derivatives that can be separated by silica normal-phase high-performance liq

258 This new cluster is separated by size-exclusion chromatography from Au(38

259 The dimer fraction was separated by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) aft

260 Hydrolysates were separated by size exclusion chromatography and puri

261 a-dimer configurations compete some of which are separated by small barriers leading to fluxional str

262 The free and bound volatiles were separated by solid phase extraction (SPE) and then

263 th the glycosyl moiety and the leaving group being separated by solvent molecules.

264 Those charge variants have been separated by some of the above-mentioned methods an

265 These elements are separated by 'spacer' DNA, the sequence of which is

266 lows the protein and nucleic acid signals to be separated by spectral decomposition such that sedimen

267 ating estimates reveal that myrmecoid clades are separated by substantial phylogenetic distances-as m

268 resulting racemic protected Fmoc-DSA subunit was separated by supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC

269 for analysis, the substrate and the product are separated by surfactant-mediated capillary electroph

270 anscriptional phases during germination that are separated by testa rupture.

271 These polyhedral groups are separated by the A(+) cations.

272 The OM and the IM are separated by the periplasm, a compartment that conta

273 leucopus indicates two post-glacial lineages are separated by the St. Lawrence River, with a more rec

274 n contrast, when the P3HT chain and TBT unit are separated by the wider bandgap F8 unit, there is lit

275 omplex mixtures of fluorescent compounds can be separated by the DMA and studied by LIF.

276 idal vascular layers bounding the retina and were separated by the avascular layer in between.

277 After AF terminated to AT, patients were separated by the randomization protocol to receive

278 Clades were separated by thousands of single-nucleotide polymor

279 ar cochlear fluids, endolymph and perilymph, are separated by tight junctions that outline the scala

280 rminal tail both reside in the cytoplasm and are separated by TMH-V, which does not fully span the me

281 zag nanowires in which the straight sections are separated by triangular joints.

282 e R series, the -NH(2)(+)- recognition sites are separated by trismethylene bridges, whereas in the R

283 In Escherichia coli, cueR and copA are separated by two additional genes, ybaS and ybaT, wh

284 mpounds whose two nearest carboxylate groups are separated by two or three carbon atoms.

285 Although the boron atom is separated by two or three sp(3)-hybridized carbon ato

286 Proteins were separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE)

287 of samples with extreme proteolysis indices were separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis and id

288 s of the soluble compartment of the vesicles were separated by two-dimensional gels and subjected to

289 The resulting TSH-hydrazones are separated by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatogr

290 typic peptides shared by all the toxin forms were separated by ultraperformance liquid chromatography

291 Although their recognition sites are separated by up to 90 bp, Fis represses IHF binding

292 This hydrolysate was separated by using RP-HPLC and three fractions with

293 Susceptibility phenotypes were separated by using a support vector machine (SVM) m

294 "peaks" of high-fitness allele combinations are separated by "valleys" of low-fitness genotypes.

295 The seven EBOV genes are separated by variable gene borders, including short

296 The rings were separated by variable expanses of empty tubule as s

297 retch of residues that contain the motif and are separated by varying numbers of amino acids.

298 biology, where nano/micro-sized objects may be separated by very few layers of water.

299 Moreover, although cells are separated by wide gaps, they are connected by filifo

300 In woody plants, these transitions can be separated by years, but in herbaceous species they ar