ライフサイエンスコーパス: be silenced

1 the metaphase plate, the checkpoint needs to be silenced.

2 nts and other repetitive sequences that must be silenced.

3 e sexes, one of the X chromosomes in females is silenced.

4 anscriptional activation of p21 when the DDR is silenced.

5 environment where the overall transcription is silenced.

6 ype is recapitulated in zebrafish when rasa3 is silenced.

7 reased significantly when miR-187 expression is silenced.

8 mors that regress rapidly when the transgene is silenced.

9 (IE) proteins that initiate lytic infection is silenced.

10 cued in FABP4/aP2-null macrophages when UCP2 is silenced.

11 enzyme argininosuccinate synthetase 1 (ASS1) is silenced.

12 t results in APC/C reactivation when the SAC is silenced.

13 specific imprinting, the paternal UBE3A copy is silenced.

14 from birth as fetal gamma-globin expression is silenced.

15 ic genes are expressed and nonvascular genes are silenced.

16 s machinery assembles, and resident elements are silenced.

17 VSG is controlled, and how inactive VSG ESs are silenced.

18 When nonsymmetrical regions are found, they are silenced.

19 and at the same time, both functional units are silenced.

20 oxin A, in which immunogenic B-cell epitopes are silenced.

21 but was trimethylated when MED25 expression was silenced.

22 AW 264.7 macrophage-like cells in which LRP1 was silenced.

23 ng confirmed in HepG2 cells where HINT2 mRNA was silenced.

24 plants in which the endogenous DNA ligase 1 was silenced.

25 s in which the hexose transporter gene LeHT1 was silenced.

26 wth, but displayed suppressed growth when PC was silenced.

27 n HuR was silenced but was enhanced when TTP was silenced.

28 C was nearly completely abolished when IL-32 was silenced.

29 3 did not bind to CGRE when c-myb expression was silenced.

30 arly verified in p53-mutant tumors where GCS was silenced.

31 as successfully disrupted and its expression was silenced.

32 clones in which the remaining wild-type TP53 was silenced.

33 n was inhibited when HBEC expression of TSLP was silenced.

34 AY1044 and in neurons in which S1P3 receptor was silenced.

35 aired in DCs in which the gene encoding TFEB was silenced.

36 ated THP-1 cells in which the P2X7R gene had been silenced.

37 rbcL was reduced when the PPR-encoding genes were silenced.

38 ) that have been shown to function as dimers were silenced.

39 saic flies in which subsets of Gr66a neurons were silenced.

40 ged after intratectal excitatory connections were silenced.

41 from the tenellin biosynthetic gene cluster were silenced.

42 hetized rats was observed when DVMN neurones were silenced.

43 ternal allele, with the maternal counterpart being silenced.

44 multaneously monitor the number of promoters being silenced.

45 by glutamate released from inner hair cells) is silenced [5, 6].

46 Conversely, in cells in which LRP1 was silenced, a Rho kinase inhibitor promoted migration

47 Plants in which IPUT1 was silenced accumulated IPC, the immediate precursor, a

48 e, but it is also associated with genes that are silenced after a burst of their expression.

49 The SAC is silenced after all the kinetochores establish proper

50 When five of these genes were silenced, amebic strains with significant decreases

51 sms that determine how Polycomb target genes are silenced and how Polycomb silence is preserved throu

52 ween Aub and Ago3, ensuring that transposons are silenced and maintaining the integrity of the germli

53 midrib3 (caffeic acid O-methyltransferase), were silenced and characterized in the sweet corn line G

54 s (since if MSCI is achieved, Zfy genes will be silenced), and finally execute cells with MSCI failur

55 ources of new natural products, but how they are silenced, and how they may be rationally activated a

56 , however, fertility is restored, P elements are silenced, and P element piRNAs are produced de novo.

57 4 interacts with Runx1 in cells in which Cd4 is silenced, and is required for Cd4 silencing in immatu

58 here an rDNA array from one parental species is silenced, and that from the other parent is preferent

59 potential of HCT116 cells only when alpha1D was silenced, and blocking NCX1/3 increased cytosolic Ca

60 increased in vascular tumor cells where Akt3 was silenced, and the growth of these tumor cells was in

61 Larvae in which Odd neurons are silenced are less efficient at odor tracking than co

62 Latent HIV proviruses are silenced as the result of deacetylation and methylat

63 cell cycle inhibitor p57Kip2 (CDKN1C), which is silenced as a consequence of the recombination event.

64 cytoplasmic, and immediate-early (IE) genes were silenced as in primary CD34(+) cells.

65 ity: P-S6k levels are decreased when neurons are silenced, as well as after acute ethanol sedation.

66 or that, alternatively, repetitive elements are silenced at the two-cell stage in a parent-of-origin

67 f CYP27A1 expression in cells where its gene was silenced attenuated their growth in vitro and in tum

68 vels in Caco-2 cells were repressed when HuR was silenced but was enhanced when TTP was silenced.

69 significantly altered when individual PmTPCs are silenced, but the timing and shape of the cortical f

70 erentiation a subset of these enhancers must be silenced, but the mechanisms underlying enhancer sile

71 y of effects on the gene: sometimes the gene is silenced, but in many cases the expanded repeat seque

72 In Neurospora crassa, unpaired genes are silenced by a mechanism called meiotic silencing by

73 In bacteria, foreign nucleic acids are silenced by clustered, regularly interspaced, short

74 us, suggesting that these integration events are silenced by distinct mechanisms.

75 harboring two selectable reporter genes that are silenced by DNA methylation and employed this strain

76 gdala neurons activated by fear conditioning are silenced by local inhibitory interneurons after exti

77 es, potentially offensive autoreactive cells are silenced by mechanisms of immune tolerance, islet an

78 ly identified targets in non-hepatic tissues are silenced by miR-709 in hepatocytes, even though seve

79 ately one-third of medullary Tph2(+) neurons are silenced by postnatal (P) days 5 and 12, along with

80 scores of excess ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes are silenced by repressive chromatin modifications.

81 emonstrate that it is enriched at genes that are silenced by RNAi-mediated TGS.

82 cripts is fine-tuned by AmrZ, all T6SS mRNAs are silenced by RsmA.

83 ioned at the loci HMR and HML, respectively, are silenced by Sir proteins recruited by proteins that

84 In the absence of beta-catenin, target genes are silenced by TCF-mediated recruitment of TLE/Groucho

85 These classes differ in whether the genes are silenced by the asRNA and whether the silencing is H

86 regulated horizontally acquired genes, which are silenced by the histone-like protein H-NS.

87 h horizontally acquired virulence genes that are silenced by the nucleoid-associated protein H-NS and

88 d migrate to the periphery, where they would be silenced by anergy.

89 hboring genes, the corresponding genes could be silenced by chance.

90 showed experimentally that these genes must be silenced by DNA methylation for cancer cell survival,

91 However, Semaphorin repulsion can be silenced by other distinct cues and signaling cascade

92 tivity and conversely, active synapses could be silenced by PKA inhibition.

93 fragments of once-functional genes that have been silenced by one or more nonsense, frameshift or mis

94 eratinocytes in which BPAG1-e expression had been silenced by stable expression of short hairpin RNA

95 How these genes are kept from being silenced by DNA methylation is not well understood

96 switches cardiac fetal gene expression from being silenced by HEY to being activated by BRG1.

97 AdDelta24.GFP), where initial Ad replication is silenced by a green fluorescent protein (GFP) transge

98 on the orientation, either MATa or MATalpha is silenced by centromeric chromatin.

99 a pivotal regulator of the Wnt pathway that is silenced by DNA hypermethylation in many colon cancer

100 that may represent cryptic information that is silenced by DNA methylation in the reference B73 geno

101 drivers of chemoresistance whose expression is silenced by DNA methylation that should be further ev

102 ression of miR-29a and -b, the Mir29b2c gene is silenced by DNA methylation.

103 f this, we hypothesized that tosA expression is silenced by H-NS.

104 GAD1 is a target gene that is silenced by H3K27me3.

105 he transcriptional activity of wild-type E2A is silenced by high levels of corepressors, such as the

106 OCS1 negatively regulates IL-6 signaling and is silenced by hypermethylation in MM cells.

107 s Polyposis Coli (APC) tumor suppressor gene is silenced by hypermethylation or mutated in up to 70%

108 The paternal allele of Ube3a is silenced by imprinting in neurons, and Angelman syndr

109 wer mitotic exit when the spindle checkpoint is silenced by inhibition of the checkpoint kinase, Mps1

110 canonical CpG island, the Dnmt3L(s) promoter is silenced by methylation during somatic differentiatio

111 In hepatocytes, EpCAM is silenced by polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and

112 Moreover, SDPR expression is silenced by promoter DNA methylation, and as such it

113 (type I) in which most viral gene expression is silenced by promoter DNA methylation.

114 effects of alkylating agents; however, MGMT is silenced by promoter hypermethylation during carcinog

115 ontaining a caspase recruitment domain (ASC) is silenced by promoter methylation in many types of tum

116 sgenesis to generate NOD mice in which IL-17 is silenced by RNA interference.

117 When vimentin expression is silenced by small hairpin RNA (shRNA) to reduce vimen

118 ld, and is robust to adaptation; however, it is silenced by surround inhibition and is contrast depen

119 ifferentiation, chromatin at their enhancers is silenced by the activity of the Lsd1-Mi2/NuRD complex

120 Transcription from these promoters is silenced by the histone-like nucleoid structuring (H-

121 tive states, depending on which X chromosome is silenced by X chromosome inactivation.

122 MAP1LC3A-Variant1 gene expression was silenced by promoter methylation.

123 8) gene, key in the SL biosynthetic pathway, was silenced by RNA interference (RNAi).

124 When Alix was silenced by RNA interference, TnBVANK1 was no longer

125 When SAMHD1 was silenced by siRNA transfection the composition of th

126 ated a direct effect by YAP on TGM2 when YAP was silenced by small interfering RNA.

127 ells in which the endogenous SDC1 expression was silenced by specific siRNAs.

128 h4a, which is expressed in all Hcrt neurons, was silenced by the CRISPR-mediated gene inactivation sy

129 Claudin-1 expression was silenced by transfection with short interfering RNA

130 inhibitory Drosophila allatostatin receptor were silenced by application of an insect peptide allato

131 n addition, STAT3, PI3K, Src, and MAPK genes were silenced by lentiviral infection and transient Lipo

132 yses focused on known targets of 6BIO, which were silenced by this compound.

133 tate stromal and epithelial cells, when ARSB was silenced, C4S, versican and versican promoter activi

134 n which a fraction of the pre-synaptic input is silenced can reproduce this reduction in variability,

135 When cortical Htt function was silenced, cortical and striatal excitatory synapses

136 s in which the NR1 subunit of NMDA receptors was silenced demonstrated a decrease in calcium uptake.

137 In cancer cells in which E-cadherin is silenced, depletion of LSD1 results in partial de-rep

138 ein endothelial cells in which the HPS6 gene was silenced displayed impaired PDI secretion and exocyt

139 s, those in which GmMAPK4 homologs (GmMPK4s) were silenced displayed strong phenotypes including stun

140 because its autopolyubiquitination activity is silenced due to an intra-interaction between the C2 a

141 t when expression of the X-linked Cul4B gene is silenced due to meiotic sex chromosome inactivation.

142 rabidopsis thaliana, rRNA gene subtypes that are silenced during development were recently mapped to

143 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, many of which are silenced during development.

144 take and metabolism of less-preferred sugars are silenced during growth with preferred sugars.

145 which tumor-suppressor and DNA-repair genes are silenced during tumor initiation and progression, th

146 ed that RSV F is under selective pressure to be silenced during vector replication in vivo, but this

147 atin insulators protect erythroid genes from being silenced during erythropoiesis, and the disruption

148 Transcription is silenced during mitosis and reactivated at mitotic ex

149 define an epigenetic mechanism whereby EPAS1 is silenced during sarcoma progression.

150 CIITA and MHC class II expression is silenced during the differentiation of B cells to pla

151 h bivalent histone modifications; one allele was silenced during differentiation.

152 Two genes studied in detail, MAL and OLIG2, were silenced during transformation, initially through e

153 genes proximal to the X-inactivation center are silenced earlier than distal genes, while lowly expr

154 The canonical Wnt signaling can be silenced either through beta-catenin-mediated ubiquit

155 essed, while coamplified passenger genes may be silenced epigenetically.

156 ovide novel evidence that miR-34a expression is silenced epigenetically by EZH2 and DNA methylation,

157 triguingly, RCC precursor cells where Jade-1 was silenced exhibited an increased capacity for AKT-dep

158 When these neurons are silenced, exploratory laterality increases, with mor

159 However, it is unclear how the checkpoint is silenced following chromosome biorientation.

160 In Spindly depletions, the checkpoint is silenced following delayed alignment by a kinetochore

161 n B cell but not in plasma cell lines, which are silenced for CIITA expression.

162 virulent strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus are silenced for the vibrio archetypal pathway of quorum

163 Importantly, KIF1Bbeta and DRP1 are silenced in 1p36 hemizygous-deleted neuroblastomas,

164 Concordantly, these genes are silenced in castration-resistant prostate cancer ren

165 s of DIRAS3 imprinting, DIRAS3 and GNG12-AS1 are silenced in cis and the remaining GNG12-AS1 transcri

166 Transposable elements (TEs) are silenced in germ cells by a mechanism in which PIWI

167 essors of acute myeloid leukemia (AML); they are silenced in human AML, and abrogation of both genes

168 HERVs are silenced in most normal tissues, up-regulated in ste

169 are potent scavengers of free radicals that are silenced in primary hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC)

170 that Sir3 and Sir4 associate with genes that are silenced in the absence of H3K4 methylation.

171 Furthermore, when additional genes are silenced in the G3 strain, antisense sRNAs to the ne

172 ably, when epidermal Stat3, Skints, or DETCs are silenced in young skin, re-epithelialization followi

173 e first time that the pH regulator NHE-1 can be silenced in a human cancer and also suggest that pH d

174 ant missing link in how microRNAs (miRs) can be silenced in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL):histon

175 ally inactivated during development fails to be silenced in hda6 mutants.

176 of gene control, and quorum sensing seems to be silenced in many isolates.

177 Subsequently, Foxd3 needs to be silenced in primed pluripotent cells to allow re-acti

178 correlated with HIF-2alpha levels and could be silenced in tumor cells by either transfection of nor

179 or anti-metastatic therapy, miRNAs have only been silenced in normal tissues of rodents and nonhuman

180 -head antisense transcript, both transcripts being silenced in colon primary tumors concomitant with

181 Finally, we provide evidence that YAP is silenced in a subset of highly aggressive and undiffe

182 negative regulator of PI3K-AKT signaling and is silenced in approximately 30% of CRC.

183 Normal liver expresses MAT1A, which is silenced in hepatocellular carcinoma.

184 We show that Notch signaling is silenced in human AML samples, as well as in AML-init

185 the hormone receptor status, its expression is silenced in human primary breast tumor tissues, breas

186 Our results demonstrate that C/EBPalpha is silenced in human SCC and loss of C/EBPalpha confers

187 We report that the MHV68 lytic cycle is silenced in infected macrophages but not fibroblasts

188 at the portal of entry into the body and yet is silenced in latently infected neurons, and (c) the me

189 he 28S rRNA gene, we show that X-linked rDNA is silenced in males.

190 ASS1 is silenced in many human malignancies therefore, these

191 as AML data set reveals that GLI3 expression is silenced in most AML patient samples, and the GLI3 lo

192 rder, fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1), is silenced in most cases by a CGG-repeat expansion muta

193 n vitro results parallel that seen when Sox2 is silenced in neural stem cells of lower species during

194 Our data indicate that the DLK1-MEG3 locus is silenced in NFAs.

195 lude that cross-talk between PTEN and PHLPPs is silenced in normal prostate cells but activated in TG

196 We found that NHE-1 on 1p is silenced in oligodendrogliomas secondary to IDH-assoc

197 is established, viral lytic gene expression is silenced in part by a cellular intrinsic defense cons

198 effects of the chemokine gene CXCL12, which is silenced in PDAC tumors, yet is sufficient to suppres

199 T6SS activity is silenced in plasmid-containing, antibiotic-resistant

200 GR expression is silenced in prostate cancer by a combination of AR bi

201 tion of metastasis seen when EYA3 expression is silenced in the invasive breast cancer cell line MDA-

202 ng view of development is that transcription is silenced in the oocyte until early divisions in the e

203 is expressed in normal cells, but expression is silenced in tumor cells by epigenetic mechanisms.

204 tivities, but it harbors microRNA 152, which is silenced in tumor cells concurrently with COPZ2 and a

205 Mitogen-induced Skp2 expression is silenced in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) isola

206 ssed in microglia at high levels, expression is silenced in vitro following activation of TLR4 recept

207 Indeed, when CXCR7 was silenced in breast cancer cells, their metastatic ab

208 lizing antibody or when uPAR gene expression was silenced in cells used to prepare CM, the activity o

209 Similar results were obtained when SRA/CD204 was silenced in DCs using short hairpin RNA-encoding len

210 First, the PLD2 gene was silenced in highly metastatic, aggressive breast can

211 DJ-1 was silenced in human CD34(+)-derived MCs and in the LAD

212 cells by loss of Rap1GAP, Rap1GAP expression was silenced in human colon carcinoma cells.

213 Complimentary studies in which Plexin C1 was silenced in human melanocytes were performed.

214 STAT3 was silenced in LAD2 and primary human mast cells to stu

215 PP2A was silenced in lung epithelial cells treated with A1AT

216 Rictor, the functional component of mTORC2, was silenced in Madin-Darby canine kidney cell cysts gro

217 l and stability of which increased when Int6 was silenced in MCF10A cells.

218 e while opposite results were seen when Bmi1 was silenced in Panc-1 cells.

219 When VAMP2-dependent exocytosis was silenced in single axons, oligodendrocytes preferent

220 ol biosynthesis in ProCESA7:miRNA CCR1 lines was silenced in the lignifying cells themselves, but not

221 tumors or metastases in mice when BRCA1-IRIS was silenced in them.

222 loid cells in vivo Strikingly, although IRF8 was silenced in tumor-induced MDSCs, iNOS expression was

223 DAC preferentially regulated genes that were silenced in cancer and that were methylated at thei

224 l transduction pathways while TLR4 and MyD88 were silenced in IEC18 cells using shRNA.

225 Orai1 and Kindlin-3 genes were silenced in neutrophil-like HL-60 cells to assess t

226 hese effects are reversed when E7 expression is silenced, indicating that this pathway may have progn

227 rs occurred independently of ESR1 when GATA3 was silenced, indicating that GATA3, when present on the

228 ts were abrogated when SOCS3 gene expression was silenced, indicating that SEA-mediated signaling inh

229 r, mating terminated normally when these PNs were silenced, indicating that SSFT is not required for

230 When NaCDPK4 and NaCDPK5 were silenced individually, neither stunted growth nor h

231 mouse models in which endogenous cohesin can be silenced inducibly.

232 isms of how heterologous chromosomal regions are silenced involves, at some stage, the production of

233 onditions, and our understanding of how they are silenced is in its infancy.

234 l silencing, but what identifies the loci to be silenced is unclear.

235 in which both X chromosomes are active, Rsx is silenced, linking Rsx expression to X-chromosome inac

236 Cs in which gene expression of Akt1 and XIAP was silenced lost their protection and demonstrated incr

237 he PWS-SRO in oocytes so that paternal genes are silenced on the future maternal allele.

238 Thus, a large fraction of genes that are silenced on the inactive X chromosome are hypomethyl

239 Vbeta16 segments located upstream of Vbeta10 were silenced on alleles containing either VbetaDJbetaCb

240 ached kinetochores; moreover, the checkpoint is silenced only after the final kinetochore-spindle att

241 Plants in which the PIP1 subfamily was silenced only in the BS (SCARECROW:microRNA plants)

242 GABAergic interneuronal types are silenced or fire during these events, but the mechan

243 tor, Ir40a, and flies in which these neurons are silenced or Ir40a is knocked down lose avoidance to

244 rowing list of tissue-specific miRNAs, which are silenced or not processed fully in ES cells, has bee

245 All var genes are silenced or transcribed at low levels in blood stage

246 structural variants are also more likely to be silenced or dysregulated.

247 analysis of liver in which miR-192/-194 had been silenced or overexpressed, respectively, and tested

248 ressor of melanoma invasion whose expression is silenced or selected against via suppression of the e

249 In addition, CPS1 was silenced or down-regulated in liver tumor tissues co

250 tissues in which SOX30 was unmethylated, but was silenced or downregulated in lung cancer cell lines

251 When these interneurons were silenced, persistence increased and males copulated

252 of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV-Delta2b) that is silenced predominantly by the RNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYM

253 These genes are silenced, predominantly by hypermethylation and less

254 While most of the genome is silenced prior to the MZT, a small subset of zygotic

255 Clr4, indicated that the relocalized region was silenced redundantly by heterochromatin and another

256 fection of host macrophages in which Il6 had been silenced resulted in increased expression of interf

257 thropoietin production during fetal life but is silenced shortly after birth.

258 Cells in which GPR81 was silenced showed a dramatic decrease in growth and me

259 Memory formation was prevented when mPFC was silenced specifically during the interval separating

260 er (QC) cells, expression of the marker gene was silenced specifically in the QC cells without affect

261 eriments showed that the colocalized alleles were silenced, suggesting a common repression mechanism.

262 BCs recruit more inputs when their neighbors are silenced than either active or silenced BCs with equ

263 lated males sleep less, and when MS1 neurons are silenced, the normal male sleep suppression in femal

264 receptacles, where the expression of FaEOBII was silenced, the expression of cinnamyl alcohol dehydro

265 When galectin-3 was silenced, the increases in Sp1 binding to the Wnt9A

266 We observed that when PHD3 is silenced, there is a significant decrease in TNF-alph

267 y attenuated in macrophages in which mPGES-1 was silenced, thereby identifying mPGES-1 as a therapeut

268 Many tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) are silenced through synergistic layers of epigenetic re

269 Vs) containing long terminal repeats (LTRs), are silenced through trimethylation of histone H3 on lys

270 ls, it is plausible that CXCR4 signaling can be silenced through a physical heterodimeric association

271 ion of the posterior selector gene engrailed is silenced through an autoregulatory silencing mechanis

272 ISG15 expression was silenced through transfection with small interferenc

273 senescence, and we propose that they have to be silenced, through miR172c-induced AP2-1 cleavage, in

274 y genes, such as Sonic hedgehog (Shh), which is silenced throughout Schwann cell development before i

275 s bipolar competence in Otx2+ cells and must be silenced to allow bipolar cell generation.

276 Prior to differentiation, Oct4 must be silenced to allow for the development of the three ge

277 arge fraction of eukaryotic genomes and must be silenced to protect genome integrity.

278 it is poorly understood how this checkpoint is silenced to allow anaphase onset.

279 ch the tumor-suppressor candidate gene TUSC4 was silenced to gain insights into its function.

280 The regulated promoter was silenced under aerobic conditions in comparison with

281 findings suggest that Myc transcription can be silenced using an RNA interference (RNAi)-based strat

282 imulate system A in cells in which STAT3 had been silenced using small interfering RNA.

283 K1) in adult rat ventricular myocytes, SAP97 was silenced using an adenoviral short hairpin RNA vecto

284 RAW/LR5 macrophages in which Hck expression was silenced using RNA-mediated interference (Hck shRNA)

285 For this, HMGB1 was silenced using small interfering RNA, whereas contro

286 To examine this hypothesis, AQP genes were silenced using artificial microRNAs that were expre

287 The endogenous Ig loci were silenced using designer zinc finger nucleases.

288 imental results, where the selected proteins were silenced using specific siRNAs and the viability of

289 xin receptors in mouse and human macrophages were silenced using targeted siRNAs or blocked with spec

290 ct MAPKs, MAPKKs, and MAPKKKs, respectively, were silenced using virus-induced gene silencing mediate

291 ntain either GFP or mCherry epitope tags can be silenced via multigenerational RNAe, whereas a transg

292 anscribed; some showed indications of having been silenced via pseudogenization.

293 sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) genes is silenced via repressive histone marks on their promot

294 Isoflavonoid biosynthesis was silenced via RNA interference of isoflavone synthase

295 be restored when hemizygous transgenes that were silenced via multigenerational RNAe become homozygo

296 In cells where KAP1 was silenced, we identified multiple downregulated genes

297 When tagged CA1 cells were silenced, we found that memory retrieval was impair

298 sitive breast cancer cell line, when SLC6A14 is silenced with shRNA.

299 shes a "latent" infection in which viral DNA is silenced with the exception of a family of genes.

300 ardation was reversible when PDEF expression was silenced with PDEF-specific small interfering RNA.