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1  application, the obtained ultrathin COF NSs are used as a novel fluorescence sensing platform for th
2               Long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) are used as a rich source of metabolic energy by several
3                       Ionic heterostructures are used as a strain-modulated memristive device based o
4  gold nanoparticles functionalized with DNA, are used as a testbed to study directional light emissio
5 n of unique carbon cage materials, which may be used as a benchmark to guide future nanocarbon explor
6  humans: it is a widespread pathogen but can be used as a bioengineering tool for anticancer and gene
7                                 Pet cats may be used as a biomarker for assessing exposures to organo
8                   DNA methylation (DNAm) can be used as a biomarker of cell types, and through deconv
9 en measure of processing capacity that could be used as a biomarker of injury for outcome prediction
10 e required to confirm that serum albumin can be used as a biomarker to monitor disease activity and t
11    The results showed that the spheres could be used as a carrier for carbamide peroxide and that the
12 s were stable for more than 18months and can be used as a carrier of an active compound or as a fille
13 generation in aging and has the potential to be used as a clinical marker for progression from mild c
14 py (SMS) has matured to a point where it can be used as a convenient tool to guide organic synthesis
15  for identifying slips early, ultrasound may be used as a cost-effective and radiation-free alternati
16 e based on the de Haas-van Alphen effect can be used as a diagnostic method to investigate the low-te
17         Nevertheless the proposed method may be used as a fast screening method.
18  Accordingly, we claim that our approach can be used as a future guide to investigate the role of glu
19 Fv X5-modified CD4 T cells could potentially be used as a genetic intervention against both R5- and X
20 ibers, polyphenols and antioxidants thus can be used as a good source of nutrition with additional he
21 trate that the aliphatic tail length (i) can be used as a handle to systematically tune the helical p
22                   The nmrstarlib package can be used as a library for accessing and manipulating data
23 a supramolecular ditopic cation, suitable to be used as a linker within extended structure.
24 and well tolerated, suggesting that SCIg can be used as a maintenance treatment for CIDP.
25 uggest that e-cigarette autofluorescence can be used as a marker of e-cigarette deposition.
26 inal stages of programmed cell death and can be used as a marker of this stage.
27 neutral endopeptidase, or enkephalinase, can be used as a marker that, within heterogeneous populatio
28  some malignancies and that the deletion can be used as a molecular biomarker for cancers susceptible
29                                Before it can be used as a monitoring tool, however, we need to know h
30 hort path MD of rosemary essential oil could be used as a natural antioxidants by the food industry.
31 ctivity and high anthocyanin content; it can be used as a natural pigment, also adding potential heal
32       Our findings demonstrate that 3-NT can be used as a new electrochemical indicator, which is abl
33  to determine whether radiolabeled NPs could be used as a noninvasive, highly sensitive analytical to
34   The obtained results indicated that AG can be used as a novel pore-former, hydrophilizing and antif
35                                      WGS can be used as a novel surveillance tool to identify varying
36 ularity and other topological features could be used as a personalized variable for clinical staging
37 lts suggest that small blunt-ended tiles can be used as a platform to organize oligonucleotides, nano
38 of decellularization of human dental pulp to be used as a potential autograft scaffold.
39 n engineering, an improved D8 tetramer could be used as a potential diagnostic tool to detect express
40  this drug indicating that tag diversity may be used as a predictive biomarker.
41                   Moreover, NPM1m PB-MRD may be used as a predictive factor for ASCT indication.
42  MAOS and how computational calculations can be used as a predictive tool.
43 strength of the QD exciton transition(s) may be used as a predictor for the spin-dependent electron t
44 d the fact that surfactant precipitation can be used as a primary recovery method for BLIS from a com
45 sitivity to chemotherapy and can potentially be used as a prognostic marker for this cancer.
46 e that call rate (amplification success) can be used as a proxy for genotype quality, allowing the re
47 ults show that plant diversity cannot simply be used as a proxy for the diversity of all other specie
48  and their responses to magnetic fields, can be used as a proxy for the responses of eel leptocephali
49 development of the TBARS test so that it can be used as a rapid and robust antioxidant assay.
50 hly concentrated sodium tosylate (NaOTs) can be used as a recyclable medium for the environmentally b
51 ) Bruch's membrane or anterior sclera should be used as a reference plane when measuring laminar dept
52 es to form a labeled training set, which can be used as a reference set for future applications of de
53 the inferred BRCAness from our framework can be used as a robust biomarker for the prediction of prog
54               However, ultrasound should not be used as a screening tool, as negative ultrasound find
55   Results showed that the TGA/CdTe QDs could be used as a sensitive fluorescence probe for the quanti
56 ings highlight that PPG has the potential to be used as a simple non-invasive method for the detectio
57 ons, this raises the possibility that it may be used as a strain marker in well-constrained systems.
58 , and there is a possibility that hair could be used as a substitute in building the database for the
59 hat Journal Impact Factor (JIF) should never be used as a surrogate measure of the quality of individ
60  splicing, supports the view that SRSF10 may be used as a target for the development of new anti-vira
61              The resulting network model can be used as a template for the integration of new hematop
62 aneous T-cell lymphoma, it could potentially be used as a therapy for skin diseases like psoriasis, w
63 lity in a straightforward framework, and can be used as a tool for managers to prioritize species, ar
64                          OECTs can therefore be used as a tool for understanding and designing new or
65 abor, and funds from the public but can also be used as a tool to harness creative thinking that can
66 ctions that obey the true path rule, and can be used as a tool to improve and make consistent the HPO
67 r demonstrates that our FO-SPR biosensor can be used as a true POC diagnostic tool for determining IF
68 inant rhesus monkey rhadinovirus (RRV) could be used as a vaccine against DENV2 infection in rhesus m
69        Finally, we show that this system can be used as a vector beam polarization state spectrum ana
70                    Thus, the MGNT arrays may be used as a versatile platform for high-sensitive label
71 t moderate UV illumination during growth may be used as a way to improve the optical properties of bo
72                                     CNPs can be used as a whole sensor or a part of recognition or tr
73  Since 1967, Rifampin (RMP, a Rifamycin) has been used as a first line antibiotic treatment for tuber
74                      Sodium acetate (SA) has been used as a highly effective protectant in food indus
75  been believed absent from Arabicas, and has been used as a marker for detecting adulteration with ro
76       Tripterygium wilfordii, which has long been used as a medicinal plant, exhibits impressive and
77 interactions.IMPORTANCE MRV has historically been used as a model to study the double-stranded RNA (d
78 ydrate diets, known as ketogenic diets, have been used as a non-pharmacological treatment for refract
79              Raman spectroscopy has recently been used as a nondestructive technique to test for many
80                              This method has been used as a replacement of SDS-PAGE for purity analys
81  vault poly(ADP-ribose)-polymerase (INT) has been used as a shuttle to pack biomolecular cargo in the
82                              Arabidopsis has been used as a source for virus-resistant genes that der
83                         Lymph node yield has been used as a surrogate for extent of lymphadenectomy.
84                       The laboratory rat has been used as a surrogate to study human biology for more
85 t-to-beat variation in heart rate (f H ) has been used as a tool for elucidating the balance between
86 rganoids in vitro, and how organoids are now being used as a primary research tool to investigate hum
87 the first recurrence and against pleurodesis being used as a reason to exclude patients from lung tra
88 Thus, our results reveal that in addition to being used as a valuable tool for the detection of micro
89 nt pathway to produce pseudocobalamin, which is used as a cofactor in their specialized methionine sy
90                     The bacterial Lux system is used as a gene expression reporter.
91 lasty (THA) has significant direct costs and is used as a marker of hospital performance.
92                                 Segregated H is used as a means to emphasize differences in the selec
93 ression of intratesticular testosterone, and is used as a model for human testicular dysgenesis syndr
94 iles and compounds with different polarities is used as a model sample to demonstrate the capability
95                 Onion pyruvate concentration is used as a predictor of flavor intensity and nutraceut
96 e city of Copenhagen for the years 2016-2030 is used as a proof-of-concept.
97 escence of the KTR construct (the C/N ratio) is used as a proxy for the kinase activity in living, si
98 ive, and corrosion-resistant nitride Ni3 FeN is used as a support for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)
99                                          p16 is used as a surrogate marker for HPV infection.
100 matopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is used as a therapeutic approach for primary immunodefi
101                                   Riboflavin was used as a biological molecule with inherent properti
102 xysilane-methyltrimethoxysilane (TEOS-MTMOS) was used as a clean-up adsorbent in magnetic solid phase
103  sample set (173 samples and five varieties) was used as a confirmatory study to verify the stability
104 al stimulation of endogenous enteric neurons was used as a control.
105 e, sensitized and challenged with oxazolone, was used as a criterion to assess the relevance of SUCNR
106 median time between invitations (2.37 years) was used as a cutoff to categorize participants within t
107 ession Scale; a total score of ten or higher was used as a cutoff to indicate significant depressive
108                             Retinal function was used as a direct marker of brain neurotransmission a
109 rom the bacterium Stackebrandtia nassauensis was used as a model enzyme.
110 eral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO) was used as a model of vascular dementia.
111 In this study, murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) was used as a persistent infection model to study hetero
112                           Ammonium carbonate was used as a pore-forming agent since it decomposed wit
113  the breath and urine, and the fraction that was used as a precursor for glucose, cholesterol and fat
114   For pCR rates, the ypT0/is ypN0 definition was used as a primary end point.
115 ene (DPA) acceptor mediated by these isomers was used as a proxy for the efficacy of orbital overlap
116          Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was used as a rescue therapy in 14 patients (41%).
117 electronic states near the Fermi edge, which was used as a starting point for further selection of su
118 based on a minimisation routine, and country was used as a stratification factor.
119                                       Cerium was used as a surrogate for actinide elements.
120 nhibitor, Selumetinib (AZD6244, ARRY-142886) was used as a tool compound.
121 coding a protein needed to make chlorophyll, was used as a visible marker to discriminate asymptomati
122                      Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were used as a conductive skeleton to anchor highly elec
123 ctrode contacts outside the stimulation site were used as a measure of connectivity.
124 tomized and ovariectomized-osteoporosis rats were used as a menopause and menopause-osteoporosis mode
125     Cannabinoid receptor CB2 (CB2(-/-)) mice were used as a model for enhanced B-cell responses.
126                Seedlings of Brussels sprouts were used as a model, which constitutes a well-defined a
127          Intraoperative behavioral responses were used as a secondary verification of location.
128 ce that CSF and blood NfL concentrations can be used as accessible and reliable pre-clinical HD marke
129             A total of 18 OFS office workers were used as additional controls.
130              Furthermore, 4E native peptides were used as additive to deposit Au nanostructures and i
131 rated that Sn, Ge, Cu, Bi, and Sb ions could be used as alternative ions in perovskite configurations
132 we show that plant-derived carbohydrates can be used as alternative substrates for gas generation by
133 osomal degradation of extracellular proteins are used as an alternative source of amino acids.
134 l-N-nitrosoure (ENU) mutation (ClockDelta19) are used as an animal model for bipolar disorder (BD).
135 ext, types inferred from this neural network are used as an input to an energy landscape model for ch
136  the lifespan, such that DNA methylation can be used as an "epigenetic clock".
137 ncertainty for events and explore how it can be used as an additional measure of confidence for biome
138                                 Hemopure can be used as an alternative oxygen carrier to packed red c
139 ironment-friendly, it has great potential to be used as an alternative tool to synthetic pesticide fo
140               The proposed methodology could be used as an analysis method for the authentication of
141 acteriocin is an important peptide which can be used as an anti-microbial agent in food.
142                       Minimum ADC values can be used as an auxiliary method in the diagnosis of parti
143 ucture-Activity Relationship) model that can be used as an early screen for torsadogenic (causing TdP
144 gether, this study confirms that zymosan can be used as an immunostimulant for microneedle vaccinatio
145                                The model may be used as an in silico platform for future research on
146 groups, respondent-driven sampling (RDS), to be used as an intervention to identify HIV- and HCV-infe
147 evious report demonstrated that EuDO3A could be used as an NMR shift reagent for imaging extracellula
148                    The P-index can therefore be used as an unbiased way to measure and rank participa
149 Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have been used as an effective therapeutic option in patients
150                          Miniature pigs have been used as an experimental animal model, but they are
151                                          has been used as an herbal brain tonic for mental disorders
152  heme precursor 5-aminolevulinic acid, which is used as an antimicrobial agent in photodynamic therap
153         The recently developed peptide GL13K is used as an example to illustrate many of the discusse
154 s of beta-cyanoalanine and (13)C labeled BCA is used as an internal standard in gammaGBCA analysis.
155 y synthesized calix[4]pyrrole-based molecule is used as an ionophore for the enhanced recognition of
156                    A piperacillin-BSA adduct was used as an antigen in ELISA antibody binding studies
157                 Via this new reaction, N3(-) was used as an efficient catalyst in living radical poly
158 med by mixing of choline chloride and phenol was used as an extraction solvent in microextraction stu
159 For head examinations, the lateral thickness was used as an indicator of patient size; for neck and b
160 and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was used as an indicator of systemic inflammation before
161 nitude of the transmission coefficient (S21) was used as an indicator to detect the solution sample c
162                                  Guinea pigs were used as an animal model to understand the hematopat
163 tinal epithelial monolayers and C57BL/6 mice were used as an in vitro and in vivo intestinal epitheli
164                   Skin conductance responses were used as an index of conditioned fear.
165         As proof of concept, Nd/Sm and Nd/Dy are used as binary models to demonstrate solid/aqueous a
166 G-quadruplex DNA/hemin on gold nanoparticles was used as bio-bar-coded nanoparticle probe.
167  establish whether CLA(+) memory subsets can be used as biomarkers and a substitute for skin biopsies
168 gG N-glycans and show some of these IgGs can be used as biomarkers for rheumatoid arthritis.
169                               MP levels have been used as biomarkers to evaluate cell injury or activ
170  included key adipogenesis factors which can be used as blubber-specific markers of acute stress in m
171 ient synthesis of sulfone adducts that could be used as branch points for further diversification.
172                                  The trimers were used as building blocks for the construction of uni
173 ide perovskite quantum dots (CsPbI3 QDs) can be used as catalysts to promote the polymerization of 2,
174  different organs and tissues, they can also be used as cellular biomarkers of a variety of different
175 (V600E)- and RET/PTC3-expressing PcCL3 cells were used as cellular models for the evaluation of IDO1
176 ncer, and DU 145 human prostate cancer cells were used as clinical models.
177  duration, crop species, and fertilizer type were used as co-varying factors.
178 gnostically relevant miR-139-5p target genes were used as companion biomarkers to identify radioresis
179           The face/tongue region connections were used as control tracts.
180 with acellular GelMA alone, and G3 empty RSs were used as controls.
181 ples from patients after AHSCT without cGVHD were used as controls.
182      Five noninjured rabbits fed a chow diet were used as controls.
183 from age-matched non-neuropathic individuals were used as controls.
184 of chemokine-deficient mice (CXCR6(-/-) mice were used as CXCL16-deficient surrogates) indicated that
185 nd anti-CD63 labeled with gold nanoparticles was used as detection probe.
186 ical species with 22 picometre precision can be used as direct input for DFT calculations of material
187                  Acetone, ethanol and hexane were used as direct or blended additions.
188 equilibrium potential for Cl(-) and thus can be used as efficient inhibitory tools for optogenetics.
189 ketimines derived from pyrazolin-5-ones have been used as electrophiles in asymmetric Mannich reactio
190                                Because rules are used as event generators, the algorithm is network-f
191  Mn, where all three situations can prevail, are used as examples.
192 large proteins, in capillary electrophoresis is used as examples in this study.
193                  Indeed, planarian flatworms were used as experimental models decades before Caenorha
194 s mouse glomerular endothelial cells (MGECs) were used as experimental models, and GYY4137 as H2S don
195  secrete redox-active antibiotics, which can be used as extracellular electron shuttles by resistant
196 e (MCC) or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) can be used as fat replacers; both are nondigestible fibers.
197 del parameters representing pathway dynamics were used as features to predict sensitivity to a panel
198 ence properties of lead-white pigments could be used as fingerprints of their origin and history.
199               L-Asparaginases (ASNases) have been used as first line drugs for paediatric Acute Lymph
200 shrimp Artemia confirmed that HL-FeNPs could be used as fluorescent biomarker for Al(3+) in live whol
201              We show that the photoacids can be used as fluorescent markers for following the progres
202 organoleptic and health properties, and they are used as food or sources of food ingredients.
203 ty of P. stutzeri EPS and its derivatives to be used as functional-food components.
204                           Clinical diagnosis was used as gold standard.
205 ctors within the dense fibrin matrix and can be used as healing biomaterial.
206                  The Si nanowire product can be used as high-capacity Li-ion battery anode materials
207 well-known "green" molecular hosts have also been used as ideal functional molecules to improve the s
208  NUCB1-stabilized amyloid protofibrils could be used as immunogens to prepare conformation-specific a
209     This novel feature and other 11 features are used as input to train a two-layer neural network on
210 nd obtained from a range of technologies can be used as input due to the flexible and generic nature
211 r residues measured at the time of leaf fall were used as input parameters for a model predicting imi
212 for the first time, a polymeric (13)C lignin was used as internal standard (IS) for lignin quantifica
213   We have shown that nanoparticles (NPs) can be used as ligand-multimerization platforms to activate
214                   Metalworking fluids (MWFs) are used as lubricants and coolants in the manufacturing
215           Detection of these new lignans can be used as marker of undeclared refining procedures in c
216       The results demonstrated that VOCs can be used as markers for monitoring the complex quality ch
217 tures of attenuation of virulence that could be used as markers of product quality in production lots
218 and P-wave terminal force traditionally have been used as markers for left atrial enlargement, and bo
219 f verbal report, these nociceptive responses are used as measures of pain sensation in newborn humans
220                      The hollow microspheres were used as microreactors and carriers for constructing
221 rvested N (13% N w/w) and P (1.5% P w/w) can be used as mineral fertilizer.
222                              Drosophila have been used as model organisms to explore both the biophys
223     Simulated aggregate data from the trials were used as model inputs because individual-participant
224  and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium were used as model pathogens to evaluate the antimicrobi
225 y, structurally defined oligosaccharides can be used as models for the glycans, to study processes su
226 chnology has been to assemble 3D crystals to be used as molecular scaffolds.
227 des access to unprecedented architectures to be used as nanocarriers.
228                              Deuterium oxide was used as nonretarded tracer.
229 phosphate generated using this process could be used as novel iron fortificants.
230 re the kinds of organisms that are likely to be used as novel microbial therapeutics, discuss the reg
231 nd postulate that such stabilized VLPs could be used as novel vaccines.
232                       Nanogrooved structures were used as optically active scaffolds for producing ar
233 ydroperoxy (OOH) derivatives of the steroids were used as oxygen surrogates.
234                   Transition-metal complexes are used as photosensitizers, in light-emitting diodes,
235 es are present at every crime scene and have been used as physical evidence for over a century.
236    This Fe3O4@Chi-GQDs has high potential to be used as preconcentration method and can be reused 7ti
237  but also produces carbon compounds that can be used as precursors for the production of chemicals an
238 rmine whether combinations of biomarkers can be used as predictors of VTE.
239              Indices of annual heat and cold were used as predictors in regressions of annual mortali
240         Glycan-deficient Env derivatives can be used as priming immunogens because they should engage
241                     Only natural amino acids were used as probes, and thus possible structural pertur
242 e secretors of lignocellulolytic enzymes and are used as protein-producing factories in the industria
243 ns, protein transduction domains (PTDs) have been used as protein carriers, however they often requir
244           Individual donors in silicon chips are used as quantum bits with extremely low error rates.
245 act point of the ME and WE on the IRE, which was used as reference point to perform the electro-oxida
246 om other techniques (such as Northern blots) were used as reference genes in RT-qPCR experiments, but
247 3 transcript, and ACTB, RPL19, GAPDH and B2M were used as reference genes.
248          Quercetin (QE) and gallic acid (GA) were used as reference of antiglycative activity of phen
249 fied nonalcoholic steatohepatitis categories were used as reference standards.
250                             The LAB selected were used as reference strains for their influence in th
251            Although CNT shows the promise to be used as reinforcement in a high modulus/strength comp
252                                    They have been used as remedies in many cultures and have been rep
253 rode-bridged electroluminescent displays can be used as remotely readable, spatially responsive senso
254 cytokines and high levels of interferons can be used as scaffolds to carry therapeutic oligonucleotid
255 trate that porous CNT/polymer composites can be used as self-heating membranes to directly heat high-
256   These data indicate that MR parameters may be used as sensitive biomarkers to detect fibrotic tissu
257                                  Ten animals were used as sham-controls.
258         These well-known drug reservoirs can be used as smart carriers for multiple cargos, including
259 bacteriophage results in structures that can be used as soft and hard tissue-regenerating materials,
260 luate the feasibility of these materials for being used as solid phase extraction sorbent for the sel
261  by tumor cells undergoing apoptosis and can be used as source of tumor DNA for the identification of
262  both environments, complex organic polymers are used as sources of nutrients.
263    The readily available substituted phenols are used as starting materials in the reaction sequence
264   The T-wave slope-to-amplitude ratio (TS/A) was used as starting point for an ECG-based [K(+)] estim
265                              No other sugars were used as substrate by this enzyme.
266 al contaminant that has been manufactured to be used as surfactants and repellents in industry.
267 CMCs) and peritoneal cell-derived mast cells were used as "surrogates" for mucosal and connective tis
268 wing interest in further Glycyrrhiza spp. to be used as sweeteners, the roots of G. triphylla have be
269  with complementary sizes and geometries may be used as templates in the cage forming reactions.
270  (SiNPs) dissolved in styrene and hexadecane are used as the dispersed phase in oil-in-water emulsion
271 inue to be the main diagnostic procedure and are used as the first option in almost two-third of all
272                  These data alone should not be used as the basis for any policy change in vector con
273 es are needed to determine whether these can be used as the biomarkers for excessive alcohol use.
274 ous injections and the sublingual route have been used as the primary mode of preventive vaccine deli
275                                  A white LED is used as the common optical excitation source for all
276 ransplantation for sensitized candidates and is used as the official measure of sensitization for all
277                                Shear modulus is used as the representative parameter to monitor the s
278 n the highest stability when deionized water was used as the aqueous phase (original pH); however, at
279 ced to 400nM when fluorescence spectroscopy was used as the detection tool, while the LOD can be fur
280 A simulated sample size analysis, in which g was used as the endpoint, compared docetaxel data with m
281                                   Cladribine was used as the first-line treatment in 9 patients and a
282 ge 31 years according to six classifications was used as the gold standard to compute area under the
283 h similar results at later ages and when FMI was used as the outcome.
284 verity of nausea when reduction in VAS score was used as the primary outcome.
285 biological molecule with inherent properties was used as the redox probe in the development of the TN
286      In all analyses, cerebellar gray matter was used as the reference region.
287                        Follow-up LGE imaging was used as the reference standard for final IS and viab
288  report and three additional human reviewers was used as the reference standard.
289 tively, when p-nitrophenyl palmitate (p-NPP) was used as the substrate.
290  the end-period SFFQ were weaker when ASA24s were used as the comparison method (mean r = 0.43).
291 nt (SOFA) scores and organ support-free days were used as the secondary variables.
292         Findings from histologic examination were used as the standard of reference.
293 d poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) single crystals were used as the template to direct the crystallization
294  receptor (GLP-1R) agonists are increasingly being used as treatment for type 2 diabetes.
295 In Mendelian randomization, genetic variants are used as unconfounded markers of exposures to examine
296 N1-methyl-4-pyridone-5-carboxamide, that can be used as validation biomarkers for the treatment.
297  or the naturally attenuated NHV/P68 strains were used as viral models.
298 e pathogens and toxins have the potential to be used as weapons of mass destruction and instigate pop
299 mates, and the most recent biokinetic models were used as well.
300 ained to self-administer cocaine (n = 96) or were used as yoked-saline control animals (n = 21).

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