ライフサイエンスコーパス: beard

1 conspicuous, heritable tag, such as a green beard.

2 erminal regions, as described originally for Bearded; accordingly, we refer to them as Bearded family

3 androgens in vivo, i.e., androgen-dependent beard and androgen-independent nonbalding scalp, produce

4 Although both beard and scalp cell conditioned media had a similar sti

5 Thus, both beard and scalp cells release similar autocrine growth f

6 in the expression of these genes in cultured beard and scalp dermal papilla cells reflected similar d

7 issected dermal papilla isolated from intact beard and scalp follicles.

8 main types of such cells in zebrafish--Rohon-Beard and trigeminal neurons--have served as models for

9 icin is expressed first in trigeminal, Rohon-Beard, and posterior lateral line ganglia neurons, which

10 red human dermal papilla cells isolated from beard (androgen-sensitive) and occipital scalp (androgen

11 feature-a sequence that closely matches the Bearded box, a regulatory motif found in the 3' UTRs of

12 as an endogenous candidate for regulation by Bearded box-like motifs in the dorsal pouch.

13 enes involved in Notch signalling, including Bearded (Brd) and the genes of the Enhancer of split Com

14 n-of-function alleles of the Drosophila gene Bearded (Brd) cause sensory organ multiplication and los

15 and E(spl)m6 encode divergent members of the Bearded (Brd) family of proteins, bringing to four (m(al

16 l class of gain-of-function mutations at the Bearded (Brd) locus which specifically affect the develo

17 drogens stimulate many hair follicles, e.g., beard, but may cause regression on the scalp; occipital

18 ecretion of an autocrine growth factor(s) by beard, but not scalp cells, to which only beard cells ar

19 one increased mitogenic factor production by beard, but not scalp cells; only beard cells responded t

20 human animal in the New World, the Brazilian bearded capuchin monkey (Sapajus libidinosus).

21 Here we show that wild bearded capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) in Brazil

22 Wild bearded capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) use stone

23 We studied bearded capuchin monkeys learning a traditional tool-usi

24 In the present study, we examined how wild bearded capuchin monkeys, Sapajus libidinosus, at Fazend

25 current produced similar reductions in Rohon-Beard cell death.

26 mi-intact preparations to characterize Rohon-Beard cell electrical membrane properties in several tou

27 ons; inhibiting Ngn1 activity prevents Rohon-Beard cell formation but not formation of other primary

28 Pax-3 and Msx-1 expression, from which Rohon-Beard cells and neural crest will subsequently arise.

29 by beard, but not scalp cells, to which only beard cells are able to respond, reflecting the response

30 s inhibited by reducing Na+ current in Rohon-Beard cells either genetically (the macho mutation) or p

31 Growth cones of Rohon-Beard cells enter the lateral pathway before neural cres

32 This may reflect an increase in Rohon-Beard cells in response to inhibition of Notch signaling

33 is decreased or absent in the ICM and Rohon-Beard cells in some hematopoietic mutants and is unaffec

34 d media had a similar stimulatory potential, beard cells incorporated approximately double the [3H]th

35 In contrast, Id4 expression in the Rohon-Beard cells is inhibited by activated Notch and increase

36 tzius cells of the cerebral cortex and Rohon-Beard cells of the spinal cord.

37 oduction by beard, but not scalp cells; only beard cells responded to these factor(s).

38 ally expressed in a subset of neurons (Rohon-Beard cells) responsible for detecting light touch.

39 expression is confined to a subset of Rohon-Beard cells, a type of primary sensory neuron.

40 The cbfb is also expressed in Rohon-Beard cells, cranial nerve ganglia, hindbrain, retina, b

41 inal neurons, including dorsal sensory Rohon-Beard cells, two motoneuron subtypes with different axon

42 required for the normal elimination of Rohon-Beard cells.

43 es the cell death program of zebrafish Rohon-Beard cells.

44 arate genes, altruism is facilitated through beard chromodynamics in which many beard colours co-occu

45 d through beard chromodynamics in which many beard colours co-occur.

46 stages 21-28, the pioneering axons of Rohon-Beard, commissural, primary motor, and trigeminal gangli

47 which is located in the recently identified Bearded Complex.

48 ated in a newly discovered gene complex, the Bearded Complex; two others reside in the previously ide

49 However, if assortment is high, evil green beard cycles emerge.

50 ment is low, tags lead to conventional green beard cycles with periods of tag based cooperation and p

51 od, was stimulated in both frontal scalp and beard dermal papilla cell cultures by dexamethasone.

52 non-balding occipital and frontal scalp and beard dermal papilla cells (n = 10) were established.

53 rth, fibulin-1d, was slightly upregulated in beard dermal papilla cells.

54 expressed at significantly higher levels in beard dermal papilla cells.

55 tail gecko, blue-tongued skink, Tokay gecko, bearded dragon, and mountain chameleon.

56 The bearded-ear (bde) mutation affects floral development di

57 new type of edge state: one residing on the bearded edge that has never been predicted or observed.

58 t example is given by the edge states on the bearded edge that have never been observed-because such

59 image the edge states on both the zigzag and bearded edges of this photonic graphene, measure their d

60 Thus, the necessary components of a green-beard effect -- feature, recognition, and response -- ca

61 Here we model the green beard effect and find that if recognition and altruism a

62 at such genes have been reported, the 'green beard effect' has often been dismissed because it is unl

63 tured populations and implies that the green beard effect, in the form of a fluid association of altr

64 This is known as the green beard effect.

65 Other green-beard effects could involve coalitions of genes at close

66 Green-beard effects have been dismissed as implausible by auth

67 as the property of "self-recognition." Green-beard effects have many formal similarities to systems o

68 ct-ratio 'needle' probe tips, as reported by Beard et al., suggests that the approach can now be exte

69 Five members of the Bearded family are located in a newly discovered gene co

70 Consistent with this, we show that Bearded family genes are expressed in a variety of terri

71 These results suggest that Bearded family genes encode a novel class of effectors o

72 or Bearded; accordingly, we refer to them as Bearded family genes.

73 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) repressor and Bearded family genes.

74 din and Schweisguth show that members of the Bearded family interact with Neuralized to regulate traf

75 ion, we provide evidence that members of the Bearded family of proteins (BFMs) inhibit Dl activation

76 essors, while 4 others encode members of the Bearded family of small proteins.

77 different sites, including male facial skin (beard), female facial skin, and scalp.

78 fore, is driven by one of a few known "green beard genes," which direct cooperation toward other carr

79 s also evidence for a heterozygote effect on beard hair colour, skin type and freckling.

80 Androgen exposure stimulates the growth of beard hair follicles.

81 Rohon-Beard mechanosensory neurons (RBs), neural crest cells,

82 zebrafish embryos displayed defects in Rohon-Beard mediated touch sensitivity, demonstrating the sign

83 ion organs from Late Permian deposits in the Beard-more Glacier region (central Transantarctic Mounta

84 oot ganglion sensory neurons; however, Rohon-Beard neurons and dorsal root ganglion neurons are not n

85 supporting a previous hypothesis that Rohon-Beard neurons and neural crest form an equivalence group

86 deltaA-expressing Rohon-Beard neurons are intermingled with premigratory neural

87 ompanied by a depolarization of spinal Rohon-Beard neurons in Atp1a3a knockdown embryos, suggesting i

88 ver, show an anomalous distribution of Rohon-Beard neurons in the dorsal neural tube, suggesting that

89 ein (Ncad-GFP), which was expressed in Rohon-Beard neurons of the embryonic zebrafish spinal cord.

90 ective neural crest and dorsal sensory Rohon-Beard neurons of the spinal cord.

91 wn reduced Na(+) current amplitudes in Rohon-Beard neurons of zebrafish embryos, consistent with effe

92 onosynaptic inputs from mechanosensory Rohon-Beard neurons onto ipsilateral V2a interneurons selectiv

93 and in primary sensory neurons (i.e., Rohon-Beard neurons) in the spinal cord.

94 a number of neural tissues, including Rohon-Beard neurons, olfactory placode, eye primordia, and the

95 d delta signalling, have supernumerary Rohon-Beard neurons, reduced trunk-level expression of neural

96 uires the activation of mechanosensory Rohon-Beard neurons, we have used whole-cell recordings in sem

97 on of SSDP1b in sensory trigeminal and Rohon-Beard neurons.

98 the trigeminal ganglia and subsets of Rohon-Beard neurons.

99 otic vesicle, lateral line organs, and Rohon-Beard neurons.

100 containing cells were characterized as Rohon-Beard neurons.

101 detected in primary motor and sensory (Rohon-Beard) neurons.

102 vage of talin and FAK in vivo promotes Rohon-Beard peripheral axon extension into the skin.

103 egation model to a case study of the Bornean bearded pig (Sus barbatus).

104 Bearded pigs are ideal for considering the foraging adva

105 Finally, we show that Rohon-Beard primary neurons, a cell type that develops within

106 ateral edge of the neural plate become Rohon-Beard primary sensory neurons or neural crest.

107 Zebrafish Rohon-Beard (R-B) sensory neurons extend central axon branches

108 d live imaging of developing zebrafish Rohon-Beard (RB) neurons with molecular loss-of-function manip

109 n the guidance of zebrafish peripheral Rohon-Beard (RB) sensory axons in vivo.

110 d in the reduction or complete loss of Rohon-Beard (RB) sensory neurons and trigeminal (TG) sensory p

111 Using live imaging of zebrafish Rohon-Beard (RB) sensory neurons in vivo, we discovered a spat

112 ication of both neural crest cells and Rohon-Beard (RB) sensory neurons involves a complex series of

113 arly neural crest cells and eliminates Rohon-Beard (RB) sensory neurons.

114 ates, including neural crest cells and Rohon-Beard (RB) sensory neurons.

115 Rohon-Beard (RB) spinal neurons of Xenopus larvae are depolari

116 A "green beard" refers to a gene, or group of genes, that is able

117 Fernando Monteiro, Ananias Escalante and Ben Beard review how molecular markers have been used to cla

118 condition in polar bears, ringed seals, and bearded seals despite recent sea ice loss in this region

119 DP1b knock down impairs trigeminal and Rohon-Beard sensory axon growth.

120 sable for muscle fiber development and Rohon-Beard sensory neuron growth and survival.

121 ibility, proper growth and guidance of Rohon-Beard sensory neurons and spinal commissural interneuron

122 t manner to specify cell fates such as Rohon-Beard sensory neurons and trigeminal sensory placodes.

123 t1-expressing spinal motor neurons and Rohon-Beard sensory neurons appear to be absent.

124 significant reduction in the number of Rohon-Beard sensory neurons in cdk10 morphants.

125 se proximity to the collaterals of the Rohon-Beard sensory neurons in spinal cord.

126 We also find that the number of Rohon-Beard sensory neurons is decreased whereas neural crest-

127 In the spinal cord, Rohon-Beard sensory neurons, dorsal root ganglion cells, and p

128 Rohon-Beard sensory neurons, neural crest cells, and sensory p

129 Unexpectedly, Rohon-Beard sensory neurons, which previous studies indicated

130 derivatives in zebrafish neural plate: Rohon-Beard spinal sensory neurons and neural crest.

131 , colour, greying, balding) and facial hair (beard thickness, monobrow, eyebrow thickness).

132 loci for hair greying, monobrow, eyebrow and beard thickness.