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1 an the current state-of-the-art method (bead beating).
2 y state, Ca influx equals Ca efflux on every beat.
3 the action potential duration (APD) of that beat.
4 aptation mechanism controlling the flagellar beat.
5 s that propagate through the heart with each beat.
6 force to generate the ciliary and flagellar beat.
7 repolarize ventricular myocytes and end each beat.
8 than 10 successive detectable oscillometric beats.
9 lps protect against the formation of ectopic beats.
10 serotonergic cells are active when cilia are beating.
11 for characterizing the efficiency of ciliary beating.
12 bute importantly to CSF flow through ciliary beating.
13 ring vigorous activity such as cardiomyocyte beating.
14 e the greatest mechanical force from ciliary beating.
15 ablishing SACOs through to the initiation of beating.
16 ibution within the basal body during ciliary beating.
17 chloride permeability and increases ciliary beating.
18 no ectopy; 1, isolated premature ventricular beats; 2, bigeminy; 3, couplets; and 4, nonsustained ven
19 dence interval, 4.01-60.89; P<0.0001) and >7 beats (adjusted hazard ratio, 6.26; 95% confidence inter
22 layed a decisive role in shaping the beat-to-beat alternations in AP morphology observed during alter
23 iac alternans, described as periodic beat-to-beat alternations in contraction, action potential (AP)
25 remains an unresolved issue whether beat-to-beat alternations in intracellular Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)]i ) o
27 rodrugs increased beating rate and decreased beat amplitude in human induced pluripotent stem cell-de
29 ata showed that stroke rates, including tail beat and whole-body movements during feeding, were faste
33 r understanding of the regulation of ciliary beating and mucociliary transport is necessary for ident
34 a network formed by paralogs of Beaten Path (Beat) and Sidestep (Side), a ligand-receptor pair that i
35 er rate (>200 beats per minutes), longer (>7 beats), and repetitive runs of NSVT were more highly pre
36 ed based upon their beating frequency, their beating angle, and their distinct localization within th
39 patterns of beat and side genes suggest that Beats are neuronal receptors for Sides expressed on peri
40 feature vectors characterizing six types of beats are used as inputs for one-versus-one support vect
41 ng of the injection site identified matching beats arising from that site by week 1 after implantatio
43 y monitoring bacterial motion and heart-cell beating as well as detecting infrasound power in solutio
46 , 99.82% and 99.70%, respectively, using the beat-based training scheme, and 44.40%, 88.88% and 81.47
47 increases in myocardial demand on a beat-to-beat basis and mitochondrial calcium release depends on
49 om statistical measurements of the number of beats before initiation and before termination, respecti
50 tive and tempo-flexible synchronization to a beat, but that only certain vocal learning species are i
51 s of spatial and temporal coherence of cilia beat can be recovered and distinguished, and that if a c
52 stimulation or the patch-clamp technique in beating cardiac myocytes, we identified a neuronal NO sy
55 ; (2) 2-dimensional in vitro models, such as beating cardiomyocyte monolayers or small clusters of hu
58 CaCLEAN combined with 3D confocal imaging of beating cardiomyocytes provides a functional 3D map of a
61 of fundamental properties of ECC couplons in beating cardiomyocytes without pharmacological intervent
63 07 mm could supply basic energy needs in non-beating cardiomyocytes, suggesting that increased collat
66 and quality of cell conversion; we observed beating cells as early as 1 week after reprogramming com
67 ral-GMT and shortened the duration to induce beating cells from 30 to 10 days in mouse fibroblasts.
69 esia (PCD), a congenital disorder of ciliary beating, characterized by recurrent infections of the up
71 Ciliated surfaces harbouring synchronously beating cilia can generate fluid flow or drive locomotio
73 versed when targets are more frequent at off-beat compared with on-beat times, and that preparatory n
76 xt]25 [Formula: see text]m) with metachronal beat creates a flow that focuses bacteria-sized particle
79 as measured by, for example, tests of heart beat detection, perform better in laboratory studies of
83 ted on a pronounced 20,000-year (precession) beat, driven by orbital forcing of summer insolation, gl
87 ates by more than an order of magnitude; the beating flagellum is simply unable to draw enough water
88 ves rise to a thickness-independent temporal beating for transmitted pulses, an analogue of Zitterbew
91 ical release of ATP, which increases ciliary beat frequency (CBF) and speeds up mucociliary clearance
92 nasal and bronchial cells, we imaged ciliary beat frequency (CBF), intracellular calcium, and nitric
93 rs to controls, these structures had reduced beat frequency and did not maintain hydrodynamic couplin
95 rs, ciliary beating, arrests, and changes in beat frequency are often coordinated across extended or
97 show in mouse models that ciliary length and beat frequency of the oviductal epithelial cells are reg
98 be obtained simultaneously by detecting the beat frequency signal generated when the transient respo
99 works result in cortical oscillations at the beat frequency, and that such entrained oscillations giv
100 hat not only can rapidly determine the cilia beat frequency, but also simultaneously visualize the te
102 me that oral gavage of ethanol decreased the beating frequency of all three types of ependymal cilia
104 -II and type-III classified based upon their beating frequency, their beating angle, and their distin
108 erage the emergence of a slowly oscillating "beat" from intersecting high-frequency electric fields t
110 t time) and rhythm (appearing on beat vs off beat) had additive behavioral effects and also dissociab
113 e ability to provide real-time images of the beating heart with good temporal resolution, combined wi
118 Transesophageal echocardiography-guided beating-heart MV repair with expanded polytetrafluoroeth
119 ene Bmi1 significantly enhanced induction of beating iCMs from neonatal and adult mouse fibroblasts.
123 physiological processes such as spontaneous beats in cardiac myocytes and glucose-dependent ATP incr
129 oshock the cell, converting the breaststroke beat into a symmetric sperm-like beat, which causes a re
133 y clearance, driven by the engine of ciliary beating, is the primary physical airway defense against
137 the GLYC treatment (110 +/- 7 and 112 +/- 5 beats min(-1) , P = 0.28) and PROP+GLYC treatment (83 +/
138 increased at HA from 64 +/- 10 to 74 +/- 12 beats min(-1) during the CONT treatment (P = 0.007) and
139 nt (P = 0.007) and from 52 +/- 4 to 59 +/- 5 beats min(-1) during the PROP treatment (P < 0.001).
140 perature management (< 50, 50-59, and >/= 60 beats/min [reference]) at 12, 20, and 28 hours after ran
145 or patients in sinus rhythm (HR: 1.16 per 10 beats/min increase, 95% CI: 1.11 to 1.22; p < 0.0001).
146 86 had a stable heart rate, defined as </=20 beats/min variation between admission and discharge.
147 enting with a ventricular tachycardia of 190 beats/min was administered amiodarone through an acciden
151 Heart rates less than 50 beats/min and 50-59 beats/min were recorded in 132 (30%) and 131 (29%) of th
153 during acquisition (515 +/- 35 [mean +/- SD] beats/min), whereas suboptimal heating led to a lower he
154 during acquisition (515 +/- 35 [mean +/- SD] beats/min), whereas suboptimal heating led to a lower he
158 of patients with heart rate <70 versus >/=70 beats/min, balanced on 58 baseline characteristics.
159 opensity scores for discharge heart rate <70 beats/min, estimated for each of the 6,286 patients, wer
161 with a discharge heart rate <70 versus >/=70 beats/min, respectively (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.86; 95% co
166 rhythm (n = 14,166; adjusted HR: 1.11 per 10 beats/min; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07 to 1.15; p
167 Heart rate (98 +/- 4 vs 89 +/- 4 vs 65 +/- 2 beats/min; all p < 0.05) and cardiac output (6.7 +/- 0.3
169 .7; P = .80), maximum heart rate (174 vs 175 beats/min; P = .41), and heart rate at 2 minutes recover
171 parable heart rates (114+/-6 versus 115+/-11 beats/min; P=0.54), the QTc interval had prolonged signi
172 from minimal hibernation levels (mean 20-25 beats/minute [bpm]; min 10 bpm) to summer active levels
173 The combination of a fast and simple bead-beating module for the disruption of the bacterial cell
177 e is in excellent agreement with vibrational beating observed in time-resolved spectroscopy experimen
178 reinhardtii swims, it uses the breaststroke beat of its two flagella to pull itself forward [1].
180 ate that a plasma undulator generated by the beating of a mixture of high-order laser modes propagati
181 ch different functions as the high-frequency beating of a wing in a hummingbird, the dilation of the
184 ult of leftward flow generated by asymmetric beating of nodal cilia, which eventually induces asymmet
188 s discovered a network formed by paralogs of Beaten Path (Beat) and Sidestep (Side), a ligand-recepto
191 simultaneously visualize the temporal cilia beating pattern which plays critical roles in cilia func
192 nfrared brightness evolution is dominated by beat patterns caused by planetary-scale wave pairs and b
196 mm, (-2.3 to 0.3, p=0.0128), heart rate -3.0 beats per min (-5.1 to -0.8, p=0.0070), and N-terminal p
197 zanimod-treated participants was less than 2 beats per min (bpm) compared with baseline, with no pati
198 omen (1.72, 1.19-2.49); and heart rate 60-90 beats per minute (1.21, 0.89-1.63) and >/=90 beats per m
200 was associated with NSVT runs at a rate >200 beats per minute (adjusted hazard ratio, 15.63; 95% conf
203 sults Mean heart rate during scanning was 83 beats per minute +/- 21 (standard deviation) in the AF g
204 CI, 340-358; P < .01), resting HR (mean, 84 beats per minute [bpm]; 95% CI, 82-86 to 74 bpm; 95% CI,
205 scription) with resting heart rates above 82 beats per minute had a 69% (95% CI, 46%-94%) increased r
206 hodromic reciprocating tachycardia (176+/-44 beats per minute versus 229+/-31 beats per minute; P=0.0
207 y predicted resting heart rate increase of 5 beats per minute was associated with a 20% increase in m
208 tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation >/= 240 beats per minute was equivalent to the control survival
210 on (extreme bradycardia with heart rate </=4 beats per minute) superimposed on exercise up-regulation
212 picardially tested in a euthanized pig at 60 beats per minute, 2 V amplitude, and 1 ms pulse width, r
214 a generic rate threshold between 185 and 200 beats per minute, which exceeds the rate tested in clini
222 a (176+/-44 beats per minute versus 229+/-31 beats per minute; P=0.001), and longer ventriculo-atrial
224 s help narrow the search for valid models of beat perception.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Humans perceive m
225 targets appearing frequently at a fixed off-beat position; (2) a rhythmic stream with targets appear
226 e) when a larger Ca(2+) transient at a given beat prolongs (shortens) the action potential duration (
228 potentiated doxorubicin-induced decrease in beating rate and amplitude of iPS-derived cardiomyocytes
229 with amiodarone, L-ala,SP prodrugs increased beating rate and decreased beat amplitude in human induc
230 r cardiomyocyte differentiation capacity and beating rate and suppressed the smooth muscle cell forma
232 cardiomyocytes are characterised by a lower beating rate, disorganised sarcomeres and sarcoplasmic r
233 nipulation, PHOX2B::eGFP+ neurons controlled beating rates of cardiomyocytes, and the physical intera
235 ding to perceptual and motor benefits for on-beat, relative to off-beat, times, even if the rhythmic
239 rillatory cycle lengths with varying beat-to-beat sequences suggestive of unstable trajectories attac
240 mon model systems, and the complex flagellar beating shapes that power it make its quantitative descr
241 sheltered zones; there, a field of randomly beating short cilia ([Formula: see text]10 [Formula: see
243 and biasing of pairs of lasers, the optical beat signal can be tuned continuously over the range fro
244 nstrate control over the presence of quantum-beating signals by packing structurally flexible synthet
246 olonged coherence lifetimes revealed through beating signals in the spectra of some systems may resul
250 h our stiffness measurements at the onset of beating, suggesting that mechanical signaling may initia
251 vation by considering the advantages of tail-beating synchronization between neighbors, which we have
253 hich began generating calcium transients and beating synchronously within 1 day of seeding; the speed
254 expressed in the slowing of responses to on-beat targets, but not in the facilitation of off-beat ta
259 eparatory neural activity peaks at rhythm-on-beat times and behavioral benefits are seen to on-beat c
262 e more frequent at off-beat compared with on-beat times, and that preparatory neural activity, previo
264 tomatic, bottom-up resource attractors to on-beat times-preparatory neural activity peaks at rhythm-o
267 ream with targets appearing frequently at on-beat times; and (3) a nonrhythmic stream with matched ta
268 motor benefits for on-beat, relative to off-beat, times, even if the rhythmic stream is not intentio
269 aging with patient ECG allowed for different beats to be categorized by the loading beat RR duration
271 ICaCC played a decisive role in shaping the beat-to-beat alternations in AP morphology observed duri
272 Cardiac alternans, described as periodic beat-to-beat alternations in contraction, action potenti
274 ever, it remains an unresolved issue whether beat-to-beat alternations in intracellular Ca(2+) ([Ca(2
276 ction to increases in myocardial demand on a beat-to-beat basis and mitochondrial calcium release dep
280 the fibrillatory cycle lengths with varying beat-to-beat sequences suggestive of unstable trajectori
285 obal functional measurement of the different beat types based on timing demonstrated differences in p
286 rements of a Newtonian flow induced by cilia beating (using micro-beads as tracers) and a mathematica
290 001), and regurgitant volume (57.2+/-12.8 mL/beat versus 30.8+/-6.9 mL/beat; P<0.001) were observed.
291 odies against the forces produced by ciliary beating via distinct yet interdependent mechanisms.
292 vs irrelevant time) and rhythm (appearing on beat vs off beat) had additive behavioral effects and al
294 defibrillation, return of spontaneous heart beat, weanability from extracorporeal cardiopulmonary re
295 Maximum night and day rates of matching beats were 53+/-6.9 and 69+/-10.4 beats per minute, resp
297 ats were electronically paced, 60% to 80% of beats were matching, and mean and maximal biological pac
298 reaststroke beat into a symmetric sperm-like beat, which causes a reversal of the direction of swimmi
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