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1 sitive control thiamethoxam dose (2.5 ng(-1) bee), or one of two low doses (0.377 or 0.091 ng(-1)) ba
3 but all are predicted to contain at least 5 bee species, and 46-59% of future coffee-suitable areas
5 a on the spatio-temporal distributions of 91 bee species show that seasonal patterns of abundance and
6 proven a challenging pathogen to study in a bee model and interactions between viruses and the bee a
7 legs rather than in the abdomen increases a bee's moment of inertia about the roll and yaw axes but
11 ctron Microscopy images shows that activated bee pollen carbon (ABP) is comprised of spiky, brain-lik
12 tressors by losing almost their entire adult bee population in a short time, resulting in a colony po
14 nt, adults (lower dose of 0.066 microg/adult bee/day) at sublethal, field-realistic doses given over
16 s resulting from antibiotic exposure affects bee health, in part due to increased susceptibility to u
17 demonstrate how microbial metabolism affects bee growth, hormonal signaling, behavior, and gut physic
22 s across a 75,000 km(2) region, and analyzed bee abundance, species richness, composition, and life-h
25 This unique association between mite and bee persists due to the evolution of low Varroa reproduc
28 n surface waters, non-target vegetation, and bee products, but the risks posed by environmental expos
29 33% of the future coffee distribution areas, bee richness decreases and coffee suitability increases.
31 nd enzymatic activity of membrane-associated bee venom PLA2, covering a pressure range up to 2 kbar.
35 itored honey bee (Apis mellifera) and bumble bee (Bombus spp.) foragers in coastal California from 19
40 lights the importance of interpreting bumble bee conservation efforts in the context of overall popul
48 uggests that land use change may disassemble bee communities via different mechanisms in temperate an
49 ratios appear to be a primary factor driving bee pollen-foraging behavior and may explain observed pa
53 the widespread presence of ancient Egyptian bee iconography dating to the Old Kingdom (approximately
56 lausible assumptions, suggested that AIT for bee and wasp venom allergy is only likely to be cost-eff
58 r in the corbiculate Electrapini as food for bee larvae (brood) and involves packing corbiculae with
60 scription factors involved in the shift from bee to moth pollination reside in particularly dynamic r
62 o indications of Stone Age people harvesting bee products; for example, honey hunting is interpreted
69 Many factors can negatively affect honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) health including the pervasive u
71 in the RNA binding are conserved among honey bee iflaviruses, suggesting a putative role of the genom
73 hat foragers of different native Asian honey bee species can detect and use a specialized alarm phero
74 kers of the most abundant native Asian honey bee, Apis cerana and tested the responses of other bee s
76 riod, and reveal a correlation between honey bee colony losses and national-scale imidacloprid (a neo
78 omega-6:3 ratio of pollen collected by honey bee colonies in heterogenous landscapes and in many hand
79 Here we show that pollen collected by honey bee foragers in maize- and soybean-dominated landscapes
80 wasp Lysiphlebus fabarum and the Cape honey bee Apis mellifera capensis the origin of thelytoky have
82 an orthologs to the strongly conserved honey bee genes associated with the alarm pheromone response s
83 patients who had undergone controlled honey bee sting challenge after at least 6 months of HBV immun
85 from oilseed rape with those detailing honey bee colony losses over an 11 year period, and reveal a c
86 dings suggest that genetically diverse honey bee populations can recover from introduced diseases by
87 tiple interacting stressors is driving honey bee colony losses and declines of wild pollinators, but
93 rofiles of three stages of the haploid honey bee genome: unfertilised eggs, the adult drones that dev
97 ng Virus (DWV) into the most important honey bee viral pathogen responsible for the death of millions
98 inked to the recent marked increase in honey bee colony failure, including pests and pathogens, agroc
99 nert potentiate viral pathogenicity in honey bee larvae, and guidelines for OSS use may be warranted.
101 ied distinct sensitization profiles in honey bee venom (HBV) allergy, some of which were dominated by
102 nses of these two pathways to 27 known honey bee pheromonal compounds emitted by the brood, the worke
104 id on olfactory learning in the native honey bee species, Apis cerana, an important pollinator of agr
105 etter characterize the mechanism(s) of honey bee antiviral defense, bees were infected with a model v
106 e results further our understanding of honey bee antiviral defense, particularly the role of a non-se
112 ting the observed effects of pollen on honey bee health, which incorporates the possible effects on c
115 effects of Nosema ceranae infection on honey bee microRNA (miRNA) expression, we deep-sequenced honey
116 gene expression signatures from other honey bee behaviors do not show this enrichment, nor do datase
117 (miRNA) expression, we deep-sequenced honey bee miRNAs daily across a full 6-day parasite reproducti
119 sects and the specific prediction that honey bee worker reproduction is driven more by patrigenes.
122 nt-binding protein 14 (OBP14) from the honey bee (Apis mellifera) has been designed for the in situ a
124 sella alvi are dominant members of the honey bee (Apis spp.) and bumble bee (Bombus spp.) gut microbi
125 f simple ocellar photoreceptors in the honey bee allows for the necessary input for an optimal color
131 e of the three-helical junction of the honey bee dicistrovirus Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV) I
134 suggest that the gut microflora of the honey bee harbours bacterial members with unique roles, which
135 varroa mite, its environment, and the honey bee host, mediated by an impressive number of cues and s
138 rome P450 monooxygenases (P450) in the honey bee, Apis mellifera, detoxify phytochemicals in honey an
139 cetylcholinesterase 1 (AmAChE1) of the honey bee, Apis mellifera, has been suggested to have non-neur
140 tion of the microbial community in the honey bee, as revealed by metatranscriptome sequencing, resemb
142 rtebrate model of social behavior, the honey bee, revealed distinct brain gene expression patterns in
143 les and addressed this question in the honey bee, the only insect in which configural learning has be
145 al community to food processing in the honey bee, we generated a metatranscriptome of the honey bee g
149 ntimicrobial properties of honey or to honey bee defense against environmentally-acquired microorgani
150 onicotinoids brought back in pollen to honey bee hives in arable landscapes was from wildflowers, not
151 MP) is at least 20 times more toxic to honey bee larvae than to adults, but the underlying cause of t
153 While the natural foods of the western honey bee (Apis mellifera) contain diverse phytochemicals, in
154 ceranae is a pervasive and widespread honey bee pathogen that is associated with colony declines and
157 otics are commonly used in animal husbandry, bee-keeping, fish farming and other forms of aquaculture
159 We identified Eucalyptus as an important bee-forage plant particularly poor in omega-3 and high i
160 Relatively little is known about changes in bee community composition in the tropics, where pollinat
161 Increasing concentrations of clothianidin in bee bread were correlated with decreased glycogen, lipid
162 A similar shift seems to be occurring in bee forage, possibly an important factor in colony decli
163 Whereas some ubiquitous phytochemicals in bee foods up-regulate detoxification and immunity genes,
165 e to pesticide-induced changes in individual bee behaviour, but most likely due to effects at the col
166 ides lack acute toxicity, they may influence bee health by interfering with quercetin detoxification,
169 composed mainly of the dicistrovirid Kashmir bee virus (KBV) was tested in cell culture, the outcome
173 black queen cell virus (BQCV)] in both live bee and cell culture assays, IAPV replicated to higher l
176 aureus, with a particular focus on two major bee-derived antibacterial components, defensin-1 and hyd
177 ed for increased pathogen control in managed bee species to maintain wild pollinators, as declines in
179 A (from moth) with residues 2-9 of melittin (bee venom)], three fluorescence signals report oxidative
184 ds were 4-oxo-octanoic acid (4-OOA, 10.4 mug bee(-1)) and 4-oxo-decanoic acid (4-ODA, 13.3 mug bee(-1
185 We explored how the biodiversity of native bee species changes across forested, agricultural, and u
190 a single imidacloprid dose as low as 0.1 ng/bee had significantly reduced olfactory learning acquisi
193 f consuming a single sublethal dose (1.34 ng/bee), foragers showed excitation and significantly incre
199 neonicotinoids causing a reduced capacity of bee species to establish new populations in the year fol
202 the published literature a global dataset of bee diversity at sites facing land-use change and intens
205 ferred floral resources is the key driver of bee decline because accurate assessment of host plant pr
206 cent results on the potential involvement of bee gut communities in pathogen protection and nutrition
209 ysicochemical characteristic of a mixture of bee pollen, given their botanical origin, fuzzy models p
216 Here, we investigated the putative role of bee venom (Bv) in human FOXP3-expressing Treg homeostasi
219 ly aligned with body orientation) typical of bee flight, a feature not captured in any previously pro
224 c-induced dysbiosis (microbial imbalance) on bee health and susceptibility to disease has not been fu
225 d enforcing effective quarantine measures on bee movements are all practical measures that should be
228 melittin, the active molecule of apitoxin or bee venom, were investigated on human red blood cells (R
231 tied to the remarkably high number of orchid bee species coexisting together in some neotropical comm
234 how adverse effects of imidacloprid on queen bee fecundity and behavior and improves our understandin
236 noculating a mixture of iflavirids [sacbrood bee virus (SBV), deformed wing virus (DWV)] and dicistro
237 bial pollen baskets (corbiculae) of the same bee taxa from a taxonomically much narrower suite of arb
238 Whereas the olfactory systems of several bee and ant species have been well characterized, very l
240 owed that MV is most closely related to Slow bee paralysis virus (SBPV), which is highly virulent in
241 l aspects of size regulation in the solitary bee, Osmia lignaria We demonstrate that starvation cues
243 ncluding the nectar-providing plant species, bee species, geographic area, and harvesting conditions.
244 0 K) or 40,000 (40 K) live N. ceranae spores/bee, Vg titers were significantly elevated by + 83% and
250 We compared functional traits of stingless bee species found in pastures surrounded by differing am
251 with the Apis mellifera standard, stingless bee honey is characterized as possessing higher moisture
252 ate bee communities, we found that stingless bee species with the widest diet breadths were less like
253 ependently in Mesoamerica with the stingless bee Melipona beecheii, as documented by archaeological f
257 g with electrophoresis profiles of stingless-bee honeys proteins could be an alternative for determin
259 o both theoretical predictions and temperate bee communities, we found that stingless bee species wit
261 finding was explained by demonstrating that bee venom-derived phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activates T ce
262 herbarium, museum and field data shows that bee flight dates are advancing faster than orchid flower
264 del and interactions between viruses and the bee antiviral immune response remain poorly understood.
265 We used QTL mapping in hybrids between the bee-pollinated monkeyflower Mimulus lewisii and the clos
266 nwhile, nest defenders were triggered by the bee alarm pheromone and live hornet presence to heat-bal
267 umans in intelligence - rather he saw in the bee a qualitatively different form of intelligence, tail
268 gical recording of olfactory circuits in the bee brain to determine whether mushroom bodies (MBs), br
269 for estimating angular velocity (AV) in the bee brain, capable of quantitatively reproducing experim
273 eas nectar is stored in the abdomen near the bee's center of mass, pollen is carried on the hind legs
274 an important role for the regulation of the bee antiviral immune response by ATP-sensitive inwardly
275 urons converge in the central complex of the bee brain, and through block-face electron microscopy, w
279 structures and neuronal responses within the bee brain and subsequently compared their ability to gen
280 Land-use change and intensification threaten bee populations worldwide, imperilling pollination servi
281 ects of neonicotinoid-treated crops on three bee species across three countries (Hungary, Germany, an
287 treadmill paradigm with a tethered, walking bee was successful as bees exhibited robust discriminati
288 ange and intensification, and assess whether bee responses to these pressures vary across 11 regions
290 sion of RNA viruses between managed and wild bee pollinators, pointing to an interconnected network o
293 ighlight the species-specific nature of wild bee decline and indicate that mitigation strategies will
295 These areas of mismatch between supply (wild bee abundance) and demand (cultivated area) for pollinat
296 biogeographical regions, crop-visiting wild bee communities are dominated by a small number of commo
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